Chapter 29 Lecture Roadmap

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Transcription:

Chapter 29 Lecture Roadmap 29-1 Meaning of the Pual Stem Spelling Pual Strong Verbs Spelling Pual Weak Verbs א- 3 Same as always ה- 3 2-Guttural & 2-Resh Parsing Practice Translation Practice

The Pual is the Passive of the Piel (or Qal) 29-2 Active Passive Reflexive Simple Qal Niphal Niphal He heard He was heard He heard himself Cause Piel Pual Hithpael a state He caused him He was caused He made to be angry to be angry himself angry Cause Hiphil Hophal an action He brought in He was brought in

The Pual Is The Passive of the Piel or Qal 29-3 leprous = In the state of having a skin disease מ צ ר ע praiseworthy ומ ה ל ל repaid he will be י ש ל ם י ל ד ו ק רא he has been born (passive of Qal) he will be called (passive of Qal) Parsing code is Dp = D passive D because R 2 is doubled with a Dagesh Forte

Chapter 29 Lecture Roadmap 29-4 Meaning of the Pual Stem Spelling Pual Strong Verbs Spelling Pual Weak Verbs א- 3 Same as always ה- 3 2-Guttural & 2-Resh Parsing Practice Translation Practice

What to Memorize for the Pual 28-5 Parsing code Dp D because R 2 is doubled with a Dagesh Forte p because passive V S = A Pual verbs begin: Perfect (נ / א / ת Imperfect (also י Participle מ Preformative vowel is Shewa: / נ א ת י / / מ and Beware when R 2 is Guttural, Resh, or SQiN em LeVY

Chapter 29 Lecture Roadmap 29-6 Meaning of the Pual Stem Spelling Pual Strong Verbs Spelling Pual Weak Verbs Same as always ה 3 א 3 2GR Parsing Practice Translation Practice

Changes aren t a Problem in the Pual א 3 29-7 The usual א 3 changes Aleph quiesces with a Silent Shewa, as usual. shifts V S to Ā or Ē or E as usual א 3 V S = A for strong verbs V S = Ā[Ē] ~ Ā(E) for א 3 verbs (don t memorize) Examples DpP2ms מצא = מ צ את DpI3ms מצא = י מ צא DpI(2/3)fp מצא = ת מ צ אנה

Parsing Verbs.א 3 29-8 קטל מלא מלא קטל מלא מלא ק ט ל ת י.1 מ ל את י.2 מ ל את י.3 א ק ט ל.4 אמ לא.5 אמ לא.6 DpP1cs DpP1cs DP1cs DpI1cs DpI1cs DI1cs

Chapter 29 Lecture Roadmap 29-9 Meaning of the Pual Stem Spelling Pual Strong Verbs Spelling Pual Weak Verbs א- 3 Same as always ה- 3 2GR Parsing Practice Translation Practice

2-Guttural/Resh in the Pual 29-10 2GR means 2-Guttural or 2-Resh 2G take Hateph vowel instead of Vocal Shewa E.g., DpP3cp is ק טל ו but נח מ ו for 2G 2GR always reject the Dagesh Almost always compensatory lengthening ב ר ך ב ר ך * DpP3ms so Exception: ח- 2 rarely has compensatory lengthening נ ח ם נ ח ם * DpP3ms

Beware 2GR Pual Can Look Like Qal Participle 29-11 2GR Pual has V 1 = ( ברך = ב ר ך DpP3ms) Qal Participle has V 1 = ( קטל = ק טל QPtMS) How distinguish? If not 2GR, then is QPt (Dp would be ) If preformative, then Dp (no QPt preformative) If sufformative not ø, ות, ים,, ה, then Dp is QPtMS is DpP3ms of 2GR is QPtFS or DpP3fs ה

Parsing 2GR Verbs 29-12 נחם נחם קטל נחם נחם נחם ברך ברך ברך ברך י נ ח ם.1 י נ חם.2 ק ט ל.3 נ ח ם.4 נ ח ם.5 נ חם.6 ב ר ך.7 ב ר ך.8 בר ך.9 בר ך.10 DpI3ms DI3ms DpP3ms DpP3ms DP3ms D(M2ms/ /A) QPtMS DpP3ms DP3ms D(M2ms/ /A)

Chapter 29 Lecture Roadmap 29-13 Meaning of the Pual Stem Spelling Pual Strong Verbs Spelling Pual Weak Verbs א- 3 ה- 3 2-Guttural & 2-Resh Parsing Practice Translation Practice

Chapter 29 Parsing Randomized (p231-2, 235-6) 29-14 ברך כסה גרש כסה צוה צוה צוה כסה מלא מלא.1 ת בר ך.2 ת כ ס י.3 ג ר ש ו.4 כ ס ו.5 י צ וה.6 צ ו ית י.7 י צ וה.8 ת כ ס ינה.9 אמ לא.10 מ לאתם DI(3f/2m)s DI2fs DpP3cp DpP3cp DpI3ms DpP1cs DI3ms DI(2/3)fp DpI1cs DpP2mp

Chapter 29 Parsing Randomized (p231-2, 235-6) 29-15.11 מ בר ך.12 ב ר וכ ים.13 מ כ סה.14 י בר ך.15 ת מ ל א ו.16 ו י נחם.17 מ ב רכיו.18 אמ לא.19 ב ר כ תן.20 גר ש ת ברך DPtMS ברך QPpMP כסה DpPtFS ברך NI3ms מלא DpI2mp נחם NIwc3ms ברך 2) DpPtMP+3ms (type מלא DI1cs ברך DpP2fp גרש DP2ms

Chapter 29 Parsing Randomized (p231-2, 235-6) 29-16 צוה כסה ברך בער ברך צוה כסה גרש בער מלא.21 צ ו ית י.22 מ כ סה.23 ת ב ר כ ו.24 ב ע ר תם.25 י ב ר ך.26 ו י צ ו.27 כ ס ו.28 י ג ר ש ו.29 י ב ע ר.30 ת מ ל א ו DP1cs DpPtMS DI2mp DP2mp DpI3ms DIwc3ms DP3cp DpI3mp QI3ms DI2mp

Chapter 29 Parsing Randomized (p231-2, 235-6) 29-17 מ מ ל א ים.31 מ ל את י.32 כ ס ית.33 ת כ ס ינה.34 ת נ ח מ ו.35 נ חם.36 נ ב ר כ ת.37 בר ו ך.38 מ ב ר ך.39 מ לאתם.40 מלא DPtMP מלא DP1cs כסה DP2ms כסה DpI(2/3)fp נחם DpI2mp form] but pausal ת נ ח מ ו] נחם D(M2ms/ /A) ברך NP2ms ברך QPpMS ברך DpPtMS מלא DP2mp

Chapter 29 Parsing Randomized (p231-2, 235-6) 29-18 מלא כסה כסה מלא ברך.41 מ ל את י.42 ת כ ס י.43 כ ס ית.44 מ מ לא ים.45 מ ב ר כת DpP1cs DpI2fs DpP2ms DpPtMP DpPtFS

Chapter 29 Lecture Roadmap 29-19 Meaning of the Pual Stem Spelling Pual Strong Verbs Spelling Pual Weak Verbs א- 3 ה- 3 2-Guttural & 2-Resh Parsing Practice Translation Practice

29-20 ו י כ ל ו ה שמ י ם ו הא רץ ו כל צ בא ם (2:1 (Gen completed DpIwc3mp they were כלה = ו י כ ל ו The heavens, the earth, and all their host were completed.

ו ה מ י ם ג ב ר ו מ א ד מ א ד ע ל הא רץ ו י כ ס ו כל ה הר ים ה ג ב ה ים אשר ת ח ת כל ה שמ י ם great QP3cp they were גבר = ג ב ר ו (Gen 7:19) 29-21 covered DpIwc3mp they were כסה = ו י כ ס ו And the waters were very very great on the earth, and all the high mountains which are under all the heavens were covered.