WWI in the Middle East: Soc.-Cultural History

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Syllabus WWI in the Middle East: Soc.-Cultural History - 38829 Last update 06-01-2015 HU Credits: 4 Degree/Cycle: 2nd degree (Master) Responsible Department: Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies Academic year: 1 Semester: Yearly Teaching Languages: Hebrew Campus: Mt. Scopus Course/Module Coordinator: Dr. Eyal Ginio Coordinator Email: eginio@mscc.huji.ac.il Coordinator Office Hours: Wed. 0900-1000 Teaching Staff: Prof Eyal Ginio page 1 / 9

Course/Module description: The seminar discusses Middle Eastern societies and their experiences during WWI. It concentrates on the social and cultural changes that were triggered by the war and their ramifications on the shaping of the region. Course/Module aims: The seminar aims to explore WWI as experienced and remembered by Middle Eastern societies. It also discusses the main social, cultural and political ramifications of the war on local societies. Learning outcomes - On successful completion of this module, students should be able to: By analyzing primary sources, the students are expected to prepare an original paper that deals with the events or experiences of WWI in the Middle East. Attendance requirements(%): According to the university's regulations Teaching arrangement and method of instruction: The seminar is based on the students' active participation based on the reading of the assigned bibliography Course/Module Content: החוג ללימודי האסלאם והמזה"ת סמינר לתלמידי מוסמך: מלחמת העולם הראשונה במזרח התיכון שם המרצה: ד"ר אייל ג'יניאו (il.ac.huji.mscc@eginio) שעת קבלה: יום ד' (0900-1000), חדר 5304 1. סקירה היסטורית: Lord Carver, The National Army Museum Book of the Turkish Front 1914-18 (London 2003). RR DR 448 C37 2004 2. מבוא: איריס רחמימוב, "ההיסטוריה האזרחית של מלחמת העולם הראשונה 'המלחמה הגדולה, בכתיבה האקדמית העכשווית". היסטוריה (2014), 33 27-1. https://telaviv.academia.edu/irisrachamimov Eyal Ben-Ari and Edna Lomsky-Feder, "Introduction: Cultural Constructions of War and the Military in Israel", in Eyal Ben-Ari and Edna Lomsky-Feder (eds.), The Military and Militarism in Israeli Society (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1999), 1-34. UA 853 18M 53 1999 Jay Winter and Antoine Prost, The Great War in History: Debates and Controversies, page 2 / 9

1914 to the Present (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2005), 6-33. D 522.42 w56 2005 3. הצבא העות'מאני ערב מלחמת העולם הראשונה: Erik Jan Zrcher, "The Ottoman Conscription System in Theory and Practice, 1844-1918", in Erik Jan Zrcher (ed.), Arming the State: Military Conscription in the Middle East and Central Asia (London: Tauris, 1999), 79-94. UB 345 T8 Z82 4. הצבא העות'מאני כצבא של מגויסים: Ycel Yan1kda, "Educating the Peasants: The Ottoman Army and Enlisted Men and Uniforms", Middle Eastern Studies 40:6 (2004), 92-108. X5 e-journal 5. החברה העות'מאנית ואתגר הלאומיות: Fatma Mge, ekצחg "The Decline of the Ottoman Empire and the Emergence of Greek, Armenian, Turkish, and Arab Nationalisms", in Fatma Mge ekצחg (ed.), Social Constructions of Nationalism in the Middle East (Albany: SUNY, 2002), 15-83. DS 63.5 S63 2002 6. מלחמות הבלקן (1913-1912) ועיצוב "תרבות התבוסה" העות'מאנית: Mustafa Aksakal, "Not 'By Those Old Books of International Law, but Only by War': Ottoman Intellectual on the Eve of the Great War," Diplomacy and Statecraft 15:3 (2004), 507-544. X2. e-journal Eyal Ginio, "Mobilizing the Ottoman Nation during the Balkan Wars (1912-1913): Awakening from the Ottoman Dream", War in History 12:2 (2005), 156-177. X4 e- journal Handan Nezir-Akme_e, The Birth of Modern Turkey: The Ottoman Military and the March to World War I (London: I.B. Tauris, 2005), 155-177. 7. אוקטובר 1914: כניסת הצבא העות'מאני למלחמה Feroz Ahmad, "Ottoman Armed Neutrality and Intervention, August-November 1914", Studies on Ottoman Diplomatic History 4 (1990), Mustafa Akskal, The Ottoman Road to War in 1914: The Ottoman Empire and the First World War (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2008). 8. הצבא העות'מאני במלחמת העולם הראשונה: Edward J. Erickson, Ordered to Die: a History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War (Westport: Greenwood Press, 2001), 1-47. D 568.3 E66 2001 Najwa al-qattan, "Safarbarlik: Ottoman Syria in the Great War", in Thomas Philip and Christoph Schumann, From the Syrian Land to the States of Syria and Lebanon. Beirut: Orient-Institut, 2004), 163-174. Salim Tamari, The Short Life of Private Ihsan, Jerusalem Quarterly 30 (2007): 2658. e-journal 9. הכרזת ג'יהאד ותעמולה: page 3 / 9

Mustafa Aksakal, "Holy War Made in Germany? Ottoman Origins of the 1914 Jihad," War in History 18:2 (2011), 184-199. Gottfried Hagen, "The Prophet Muhammad as an Exemplar in War: Ottoman Views on the Eve of World War I", New Perspectives on Turkey 22 (2000), 145-172. Erol Kצrolu, Ottoman Propaganda and Turkish Identity: Literature in Turkey during World War I (London: Tauris, 2007), 72-110. PL 216 K676 2007 10. מערכת גליפולי: הקרנת הסרט, Gallipoli (אוסטרליה, 1981). T.H.E. "Gallipoli: Film and the traditions of Australian History", Film and History 14(1) (1984), 14-20. X2 e-journal Edward J. Erickson, " Strength against Weakness: Ottoman Military Effectiveness at Gallipoli, 1915", Journal of Military History 2001 65(4): 981-1011. X2 e-journal Bruce Scates, "In Gallipoli's Shadow: Pilgrimage, Memory, Mourning and the Great War", Australian Historical Studies 33 [119] (2002), 1-21. e-journal Peter H. Hoffenberg, ""Landscape, Memory and the Australian War Experience, 1915-18", Journal of Contemporary History 36:1 (2001), 111-131. X4 e-journal 11. הפרובינציות הערביות במלחמת העולם הראשונה: Isa Blumi, "Looking Beyond the Tribes: Abandoning Paradigms to Write Social History in Yemen during World War I", New Perspectives on Turkey 22 (2000), 117-143. Eliezer Tauber, The Arab Movements in World War I (London: Frank Class, 1993), 35-56. DS 63.6 T38 A7 Hasan Kayal1, Arabs and Young Turks: Ottomanism, Arabism, and Islamism in the Ottoman Empire, 1908-1918. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997), 174-205. 12. שבויי מלחמה: אלון רחמימוב, "אמנת האג והיחס לשבויים בזמן מלחמת העולם הראשונה", היסטוריה 14 (תשנ"ג), 90-49. X4 Ycel Yan1kda, "Ottoman Prisoners of War in Russia, 1914-22", Journal of Contemporary History 34:1 (1999), 97-109. X4 e-journal 13. חזית הבית: Fatma Mge, ekצחg "From Empire to Nation: Images of Women and War in Ottoman Political Cartoons, 1908-1923", in Billie Melman (ed.), Borderlines: Gender and Identities in War and Peace 1870-1930 (New York, 1998), 49-72. HQ 1075 B67 Yavuz Selim Karak1_la, Women, War and Work in the Ottoman Empire: Society for the Employment of Ottoman Muslim Women 1916-1923 (Istanbul, 2005), 47-80. דותן הלוי, "עזה ואנשיה: גלות וחורבן." זמנים (2014), 126 51-40. 14. ירושלים העות'מאנית במלחמה: Abigail Jacobson, "Negotiating Ottomanism in Times of War: Jerusalem during World War I through the Eyes of a Local Muslim Resident", International Journal of Middle East Studies 40 (2008), 69-88 X5 page 4 / 9

יהודה בורלא, בלי כוכב (תל אביב 1988). PJ 1988 B45 B86 5054 15. מיעוטים ומלחמה: יעקב מרקוביצקי, בכף הקלע של המאמנויות בני היישוב בצבא התורכי, 1918-1908 (רמת אפעל, 1995). DS 124.2 M37 91138225 Norman Naimark, Fires of Hatred: Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century Europe (Cambridge, MA., 2001), 17-56. GN 575 N15 2001 16. הארמנים: מינה רוזן, "ארמניה ארמניה", היסטוריה 10 (תשנ"ב), 90-35. ואהקן דאדריאן, "ארמניה ארמניה תגובה למינה רוזן", היסטוריה (תשנ"ב), 90-77. 12 יאיר אורון, הכחשה: ישראל ורצח העם הארמני (כפר סבא, תשס"ה). DS 195.5 A961 2005 הקרנת הסרט,Ararat לוס אנג'לס וניו יורק, 2002. 17. "דור מלחמת העולם הראשונה": ג'יי וינטר, "הדור האבוד של מלחמת העולם הראשונה: יגון, אירוניה, טראומה." בתוך יוסף מאלי (עורך), מלחמות, מהפכות וזהות דורית (תל אביב), 39-24. HM 2001 M54 721 חגי ארליך, "מלחמת העולם הראשונה ודור 1919 במזרח התיכון." זמנים (1998), 65 95-84. 18. עיצוב הזיכרון: בילי מלמן, "אגדת שרה: מיגדר, זיכרון וארץ ישראליות 1990-1917", ציון סה (תש"ס), 378-343. Keith David Watenpaugh, Being Modern in the Middle East: Revolution, Nationalism, Colonialism, and the Arab Middle Class (Princeton 2006). Susan Brandt, "The Memory Makers: Museums and Exhibitions of the First World War", History and Memory 6:1 (1994), 95-149. Fruma Zachs, "Transformations of a Memory of a Tyranny in Syria: From Jamal Pasha to the Id al-shuhada, 1914-2000", Middle Eastern Studies 48:1 (2012), 73-88. 19. בתי קברות צבאיים: Klaus Kreiser, "War Memorials and Cemeteries in Turkey", in Olaf Farschid, Manfred Kropp and Stephan Dahne (eds.), The First World War as Remembered in the Countries of the Eastern Mediterranean (Beirut, 2006), 183-201. D523 M44 2006 20. הכנה לסיור באתרי מלחמת העולם הראשונה בנגב: עזרא פימנטל ואלי שילר (עורכים), מלחמת העולם הראשונה בארץ ישראל (תל אביב, תשס"ה). 43 U 175 M55 2005 אייל ברלוביץ' ורות קרק, "הצבא העות'מאני בארץ ישראל: תשתיות ומערכות", זמנים (2014), 126 39-28. page 5 / 9

Required Reading: החוג ללימודי האסלאם והמזה"ת סמינר לתלמידי מוסמך: מלחמת העולם הראשונה במזרח התיכון שם המרצה: ד"ר אייל ג'יניאו (il.ac.huji.mscc@eginio) שעת קבלה: יום ד' (0900-1000), חדר 5304 1. סקירה היסטורית: Lord Carver, The National Army Museum Book of the Turkish Front 1914-18 (London 2003). RR DR 448 C37 2004 2. מבוא: איריס רחמימוב, "ההיסטוריה האזרחית של מלחמת העולם הראשונה 'המלחמה הגדולה, בכתיבה האקדמית העכשווית". היסטוריה (2014), 33 27-1. https://telaviv.academia.edu/irisrachamimov Eyal Ben-Ari and Edna Lomsky-Feder, "Introduction: Cultural Constructions of War and the Military in Israel", in Eyal Ben-Ari and Edna Lomsky-Feder (eds.), The Military and Militarism in Israeli Society (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1999), 1-34. UA 853 18M 53 1999 Jay Winter and Antoine Prost, The Great War in History: Debates and Controversies, 1914 to the Present (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2005), 6-33. D 522.42 w56 2005 3. הצבא העות'מאני ערב מלחמת העולם הראשונה: Erik Jan Zrcher, "The Ottoman Conscription System in Theory and Practice, 1844-1918", in Erik Jan Zrcher (ed.), Arming the State: Military Conscription in the Middle East and Central Asia (London: Tauris, 1999), 79-94. UB 345 T8 Z82 4. הצבא העות'מאני כצבא של מגויסים: Ycel Yan1kda, "Educating the Peasants: The Ottoman Army and Enlisted Men and Uniforms", Middle Eastern Studies 40:6 (2004), 92-108. X5 e-journal 5. החברה העות'מאנית ואתגר הלאומיות: Fatma Mge, ekצחg "The Decline of the Ottoman Empire and the Emergence of Greek, Armenian, Turkish, and Arab Nationalisms", in Fatma Mge ekצחg (ed.), Social Constructions of Nationalism in the Middle East (Albany: SUNY, 2002), 15-83. DS 63.5 S63 2002 6. מלחמות הבלקן (1913-1912) ועיצוב "תרבות התבוסה" העות'מאנית: Mustafa Aksakal, "Not 'By Those Old Books of International Law, but Only by War': Ottoman Intellectual on the Eve of the Great War," Diplomacy and Statecraft 15:3 (2004), 507-544. X2. e-journal Eyal Ginio, "Mobilizing the Ottoman Nation during the Balkan Wars (1912-1913): Awakening from the Ottoman Dream", War in History 12:2 (2005), 156-177. X4 e- journal Handan Nezir-Akme_e, The Birth of Modern Turkey: The Ottoman Military and the March to World War I (London: I.B. Tauris, 2005), 155-177. page 6 / 9

7. אוקטובר 1914: כניסת הצבא העות'מאני למלחמה Feroz Ahmad, "Ottoman Armed Neutrality and Intervention, August-November 1914", Studies on Ottoman Diplomatic History 4 (1990), Mustafa Akskal, The Ottoman Road to War in 1914: The Ottoman Empire and the First World War (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2008). 8. הצבא העות'מאני במלחמת העולם הראשונה: Edward J. Erickson, Ordered to Die: a History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War (Westport: Greenwood Press, 2001), 1-47. D 568.3 E66 2001 Najwa al-qattan, "Safarbarlik: Ottoman Syria in the Great War", in Thomas Philip and Christoph Schumann, From the Syrian Land to the States of Syria and Lebanon. Beirut: Orient-Institut, 2004), 163-174. Salim Tamari, The Short Life of Private Ihsan, Jerusalem Quarterly 30 (2007): 2658. e-journal 9. הכרזת ג'יהאד ותעמולה: Mustafa Aksakal, "Holy War Made in Germany? Ottoman Origins of the 1914 Jihad," War in History 18:2 (2011), 184-199. Gottfried Hagen, "The Prophet Muhammad as an Exemplar in War: Ottoman Views on the Eve of World War I", New Perspectives on Turkey 22 (2000), 145-172. Erol Kצrolu, Ottoman Propaganda and Turkish Identity: Literature in Turkey during World War I (London: Tauris, 2007), 72-110. PL 216 K676 2007 10. מערכת גליפולי: הקרנת הסרט, Gallipoli (אוסטרליה, 1981). T.H.E. "Gallipoli: Film and the traditions of Australian History", Film and History 14(1) (1984), 14-20. X2 e-journal Edward J. Erickson, " Strength against Weakness: Ottoman Military Effectiveness at Gallipoli, 1915", Journal of Military History 2001 65(4): 981-1011. X2 e-journal Bruce Scates, "In Gallipoli's Shadow: Pilgrimage, Memory, Mourning and the Great War", Australian Historical Studies 33 [119] (2002), 1-21. e-journal Peter H. Hoffenberg, ""Landscape, Memory and the Australian War Experience, 1915-18", Journal of Contemporary History 36:1 (2001), 111-131. X4 e-journal 11. הפרובינציות הערביות במלחמת העולם הראשונה: Isa Blumi, "Looking Beyond the Tribes: Abandoning Paradigms to Write Social History in Yemen during World War I", New Perspectives on Turkey 22 (2000), 117-143. Eliezer Tauber, The Arab Movements in World War I (London: Frank Class, 1993), 35-56. DS 63.6 T38 A7 Hasan Kayal1, Arabs and Young Turks: Ottomanism, Arabism, and Islamism in the page 7 / 9

Ottoman Empire, 1908-1918. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997), 174-205. 12. שבויי מלחמה: אלון רחמימוב, "אמנת האג והיחס לשבויים בזמן מלחמת העולם הראשונה", היסטוריה 14 (תשנ"ג), 90-49. X4 Ycel Yan1kda, "Ottoman Prisoners of War in Russia, 1914-22", Journal of Contemporary History 34:1 (1999), 97-109. X4 e-journal 13. חזית הבית: Fatma Mge, ekצחg "From Empire to Nation: Images of Women and War in Ottoman Political Cartoons, 1908-1923", in Billie Melman (ed.), Borderlines: Gender and Identities in War and Peace 1870-1930 (New York, 1998), 49-72. HQ 1075 B67 Yavuz Selim Karak1_la, Women, War and Work in the Ottoman Empire: Society for the Employment of Ottoman Muslim Women 1916-1923 (Istanbul, 2005), 47-80. דותן הלוי, "עזה ואנשיה: גלות וחורבן." זמנים (2014), 126 51-40. 14. ירושלים העות'מאנית במלחמה: Abigail Jacobson, "Negotiating Ottomanism in Times of War: Jerusalem during World War I through the Eyes of a Local Muslim Resident", International Journal of Middle East Studies 40 (2008), 69-88 X5 יהודה בורלא, בלי כוכב (תל אביב 1988). PJ 1988 B45 B86 5054 15. מיעוטים ומלחמה: יעקב מרקוביצקי, בכף הקלע של המאמנויות בני היישוב בצבא התורכי, 1918-1908 (רמת אפעל, 1995). DS 124.2 M37 91138225 Norman Naimark, Fires of Hatred: Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century Europe (Cambridge, MA., 2001), 17-56. GN 575 N15 2001 16. הארמנים: מינה רוזן, "ארמניה ארמניה", היסטוריה 10 (תשנ"ב), 90-35. ואהקן דאדריאן, "ארמניה ארמניה תגובה למינה רוזן", היסטוריה (תשנ"ב), 90-77. 12 יאיר אורון, הכחשה: ישראל ורצח העם הארמני (כפר סבא, תשס"ה). DS 195.5 A961 2005 הקרנת הסרט,Ararat לוס אנג'לס וניו יורק, 2002. 17. "דור מלחמת העולם הראשונה": ג'יי וינטר, "הדור האבוד של מלחמת העולם הראשונה: יגון, אירוניה, טראומה." בתוך יוסף מאלי (עורך), מלחמות, מהפכות וזהות דורית (תל אביב), 39-24. HM 2001 M54 721 חגי ארליך, "מלחמת העולם הראשונה ודור 1919 במזרח התיכון." זמנים (1998), 65 95-84. 18. עיצוב הזיכרון: בילי מלמן, "אגדת שרה: מיגדר, זיכרון וארץ ישראליות 1990-1917", ציון סה (תש"ס), 378-343. Keith David Watenpaugh, Being Modern in the Middle East: Revolution, Nationalism, Colonialism, and the Arab Middle Class (Princeton 2006). Susan Brandt, "The Memory Makers: Museums and Exhibitions of the First World War", History and Memory 6:1 (1994), 95-149. Fruma Zachs, "Transformations of a Memory of a Tyranny in Syria: From Jamal Pasha to the Id al-shuhada, 1914-2000", Middle Eastern Studies 48:1 (2012), 73-88. page 8 / 9

Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) 19. בתי קברות צבאיים: Klaus Kreiser, "War Memorials and Cemeteries in Turkey", in Olaf Farschid, Manfred Kropp and Stephan Dahne (eds.), The First World War as Remembered in the Countries of the Eastern Mediterranean (Beirut, 2006), 183-201. D523 M44 2006 20. הכנה לסיור באתרי מלחמת העולם הראשונה בנגב: עזרא פימנטל ואלי שילר (עורכים), מלחמת העולם הראשונה בארץ ישראל (תל אביב, תשס"ה). 43 U 175 M55 2005 אייל ברלוביץ' ורות קרק, "הצבא העות'מאני בארץ ישראל: תשתיות ומערכות", זמנים (2014), 126 39-28. Additional Reading Material: Course/Module evaluation: End of year written/oral examination 0 % Presentation 0 % Participation in Tutorials 20 % Project work 80 % Assignments 0 % Reports 0 % Research project 0 % Quizzes 0 % Other 0 % Additional information: An excursion to WWI-related sites in the Negev will take place during the second semester page 9 / 9