连续句. Ch 17 -ו 连续句 [Waw Consecutive]: 大纲. 连词 ו ו [Conjunction] Waw 可以在完成时前面. 连词 and ו

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Ch 17 -ו [Waw Consecutive]: 目标 17-1 17-2 学习如何 parse 并翻译 Qal 完成式和未完成式 + 前缀.ו conjunction ק ט ל ו + Perfect Qal Weqatal י ק ט ל ו + Imperfect Qal Weyiqtol ק ט ל Qal Perfect Waw Consecutive Weqatal ט ל Qal Imperfect Waw Consecutive Wayyiqtol 这章内容很有争议性. 一般教科书 (& 本课 ) 使用传统的术语 拼写 [Spelling] 意义 [Meaning] 名称及词性分析代码 [Name and Parsing Code] 练习 Practice 叙事系列 [Narrative Sequences] 连词 ו [Conjunction] Waw 17-3 连词 and ו 可以在完成时前面 17-4 通常拼写成 ו ק ט ל י ק ט ל,, etc. 在,מ,ב,פ 或 Shewa 前拼写成 וּ ך ב ר ר וּב ל לא מ וּמ ד פ וּפ ק ט ל תּ תּם וּק Shewa 准则产生其他拼写方式 י י ו וי וי וי י ו ו ו 永远处于字首位置 通常拼写成 ו 在,מ,ב,פ 和 Shewa 前拼写成 וּ 2ms 和 1cs Pwc 重音通常移到最后一个音节 [ultima] QP ק ט ל ק ט ל 3ms ק ט ל ה ק ט ל ה 3fs add Waw accent shift ק ט ל תּ ק ט ל תּ ק ט ל תּ 2ms ק ט ל תּ ק ט ל תּ 2fs ק ט לתּי ק ט ל תּ י ק ט ל תּ י 1cs ק ט לוּ ק ט לוּ 3cp וּ ק ט ל תּ ם ק ט ל תּ ם 2mp וּ ק ט ל תּ ן ק ט ל תּ ן 2fp ק ט ל נוּ ק ט ל נוּ 1cp

通常把 完成式和 Waw 翻译成 未完成式 将来 Future And I will study 情态 Modal And I would/could/should/may study. And may he study! 未完成式 Imperfective And I am/was/will be studying 在祈使式 [imperative] 后, 通常翻译成祈使式 [imperative]: Go and study 17-5 完成式和 Waw 翻译成完成式的情况非常罕见 极少翻译成 and + past She worked hard and memorized vocabulary. 通常正常的重音位置 2ms 和 1cs, 重音 [Accent] 通常仍然在 V S 上 17-6 Perfect 和 Waw 名称和 Parsing 代码 完成式 - ו Pwc 通常用在将来叙事中的下一个事件 又名 ק ט ל Weqatal שׁ מ ר תּ י י: 例 QPwc1cs and I will guard 如果翻译成正常的完成式 ( 过去时 ), 就称为 ו+ P Perfect 也称 ק ט ל Weqatal שׁ מ ר תּ י י: 例 ו+ QP1cs and I guarded 17-7 17-8 and they will send and they will say and it will be (393x) and you will guard י י [ and they will dwell [ו וי וי וי י and you wrote and you will write and you love and you will love and I remembered and I will remember 练习 Parsing Perfect with Waw.1 שׁ ל חוּ שׁלח QPwc3cp.2 א מ רוּ אמר QPwc3cp.3 ה י ה QPwc3ms.4 מ ר תּ ם וּשׁ QPwc2mp.5 ישׁ ב תּ ם ו ישׁב QPwc2mp.6 כ ת ב תּ תּ כתב ו+ QP2ms.7 כ ת ב תּ תּ כתב QPwc2ms.8 א ה ב תּ תּ אהב ו+ QP2ms.9 א ה ב תּ תּ אהב QPwc2ms.10 ז כ ר תּ י ו+ QP1cs.11 ז כ ר תּ י QPwc1cs

17-9 连词 and ו 可以作为未完成式前缀 17-10 拼写 [Spelling] 意义 [Meaning] 名称及词性分析代码 [Name and Parsing Code] 练习 Practice 未完成式 -ו 叙事系列 [Narrative Sequences] 永远处于字首位置 通常翻译成 ו,מ,ב在,פ 和 Shewa 前拼写成 וּ Imperfect add Waw י ק ט ל י ק ט ל 3ms תּ ק ט ל תּ ק ט ל 3fs תּ ק ט ל תּ ק ט ל 2ms תּ ק ט ל י תּ ק ט ל י 2fs אק ט ל א ק ט ל 1cs 3mp 3fp 2mp י ק ט לוּ(ן) י ק ט לוּ (ן ( תּ ק ט ל נ ה תּ ק ט ל נ ה תּ ק ט לוּ(ן) תּ ק ט לוּ (ן ( תּ ק ט ל נ ה תּ ק ט ל נ ה 2fp נ ק ט ל נ ק ט ל 1cp Imperfect with Waw 通常表示目的 17-11 Imperfect with Waw 的 Parsing 代码 17-12 目的 ו+ I Imperfect with Waw ו把 翻译成 so that may 而非 and 亦名 י ק ט ל weyiqtol 例 : Shall I go call a Hebrew nurse for you so that she may nurse the child for you? (Exod 2:7) י שׁ מ ר: 例 ו+ QI3ms and he will guard 常规的未完成式翻译也是可能的 : 将来 Future And I will study 情态 Modal And I would/could/should/may study. And may he study! 未完成 Imperfective And I am/was/will be studying

练习 Parsing Imperfect with Waw 17-13 17-14 ו+ QI3ms י ז כּ ר.1 and he will remember ו+ QI1cs א ז כּ ר.2 and I will remember 未完成式 +Waw נ ע שׂ ה.3 and we will make ו+ QI1cp ע שׂהההה Let s make a tower so that we may make a name for ourselves (Gen 11:4) 拼写 [Spelling] 意义 [Meaning] 名称及词性分析代码 [Name and Parsing Code] 练习 Practice 叙事系列 [Narrative Sequences] 未完成式 -ו 的 Waw 拼写不一样 17-15 -ו 中未完成式的拼写 17-16 Imperfect Waw Consecutive 中 ו 的拼写是独特的ט ל: 例 י ק ט ל 实际上它并非来自未完成式 [Imperfect] 强动词 : 拼写像是未完成式 ט ל ט לי ק 一些弱动词拼写并不一样 : 看起来像是吞了冠词 [article] Waw 前缀, 带 Pathach 和 Dagesh, 很像冠词. ו 1cs 时, א 人称前缀拒绝 Dagesh: א ק ט ל ו ק ט ל ו א ה- 3 动词扔掉 ה ה 后缀 נ ה) י ב ן (ו יּ ב י י 和 וּ Biconsonantal 动词改变 3ms 和 3fs 形式 י קוּם ם ק ו יּ wayyāqom וּ) qamets hatuf ) ים שׂ םי שׂ ו יּ י י ( wayyāśem ) 另外还有些词的词干元音 [stem vowel] 变成 seghol. ר רי אמ אמ ו יּ י ל ך ל ך ו יּ

通常把 Iwc 翻译成过去时态 17-17 名称及 Parsing 代码 17-18 מ ר ו יּ שׁ and he guarded Imperfect Waw Consecutive Iwc 比较 : 通常是过去叙事的下一个事件 亦称 ט ל Wayyiqtol י שׁ מ ר ו+ QI3ms and he will guard 还有其他的名称 : consecutive preterite, מ ר: 例 ו יּ שׁ and he guarded מ ר ו יּ שׁ and he guarded QPwc3ms ו+ QP3ms ק ט ל and he will guard and he guarded 练习 Parsing Imperfect with Waw.1 ו יּ ז כּ ר.2 י ז כּ ר ו+ QI3ms.3 א ז כּ ר ו+ QI1cs.4 ז כּ ר ו א QIwc1cs.5 ו יּ ב א ב א.6 ע שׂ ו יּ עשׂה ירד קרא אמר.7 ד ר ו יּ.8 ר א.9 ר ו יּ אמ.10 י ו י ה 16-19 and he remembered and he will remember and I will remember and I remembered and he entered and he did and he went down and he called and he said (2076x) and it was (784x) 叙事系列 [Narrative Sequences] 17-20

Waw Consecutive 表示叙事 [Narrative] 中的下一事件 17-21 过去及将来叙事系列 [Sequences] 17-22 过去叙事 : 过去时态叙事系列 例 : He woke up, [ 完成式 ] and then he showered, [Imperfect Waw Consecutive] and then he dressed. [Imperfect Waw Consecutive] 将来叙事 : 例 : He will wake up, [ 未完成式 ] and then he will shower, [Perfect Waw Consecutive] and then he will dress. [Perfect Waw Consecutive] 跟我们原来想像的刚好相反 Imperfect waw consecutive in past narrative Perfect waw consecutive in future narrative He did X, and then he did Y, and then he did Z. 以完成式动词 י, ו י ה, 或 Iwc 开始 י ו י ה י ה ה and it came to pass 接下来动作的动词是 Iwc. 将来时态叙事系列 He will do X, and then he will do Y, and then 以未完成式动词开始 ה י ה,, 或 Pwc. ה י ה י ה ה QPwc3ms and it shall come to pass 接下来动作的动词是 Pwc. 17-23 总结 17-24 叙事系列 [Narrative Sequences] ט ל Iwc (and) he killed 普遍 י ק ט ל ו+ I (and) he will kill 少见 ק ט ל Pwc (and) he will kill 普遍 ו+ P (and) he killed 少见 过去叙事系列 he did x, then she did y P/Iwc/ י ו י ה Iwc Iwc 将来叙事系列 he will x, then she will y I/Pwc/ ה י ה Pwc Pwc ה י ה י ו י ה (ו+ QP3ms QPwc3ms (or