第一章動詞試題精選 1 第一章 動詞試題精選 Mary was there, but her three brothers. don t didn t wasn t weren t How much? do you cost the books the books cost you 人 spend 時間 金錢 do the books cost do cost the books on+ 名詞 (in) Ving It cost(s) 人 ( 受 ) 金錢 to V 原 It take(s) 人 ( 受 ) 時間 to V 原 Alice likes the flowers and Jane. does, too likes, too is, too is like, too If he, give him the message. come comes is coming would come The book to Mary is lost. belonged belongs is belonging belonging belong 屬於, 無被動 He wasn t going to the movies,? wasn t he was he wouldn t he didn t he Didn t Mary go to Hongkong?Yes, she. didn t wasn t did was Weren t you in class yesterday?no, I. weren t wasn t were was
2 英文 Henry was sick yesterday and his class. delayed lost absent missed absent 缺席的 The people at the party a good time. had made did took The man is his hair cut. taking giving getting letting He that he was coming at three o clock. talked spoke told said The teachers were with the student s progress. pleased pleasing pleasant please My friend promised the book very soon. will return to return return returning Mr. Meyer knows. what does that word mean what that word means what means that word what meaning has that word We are looking forward our friends next week. to see to seeing to be seeing to be seen look forward to( 介 ) Ving: 期待 These machines ought once a year. to be inspected be inspected It is difficult. to speak correctly English for me for me to speak correctly English for me to speak English correctly to inspect inspect
第一章動詞試題精選 3 to speak English correctly for me It me two hours to find your new house. cost took spent occupied We more than the normal amount of rain so far this year. have had are having having had will have Is the river through that town very large? flows that flowing that flows which flowing If I had had enough time, I to the meeting with you. would go has gone would have gone might be going When Catherine, tell her to wait for me. comes will come is coming come Mr. Johnson will go. unable unable to be unable be unable to There aren t many people in that village. living are living live lived Our teacher that lesson to us last time. explains has explained explained hasn t explained The man this morning left this message for you. called has called who calls who called There will no charge for the lecture in the auditorium. to be to have be have lecture 演講 ;auditorium 禮堂 觀眾席 Would you recommend that your friend to this university to study?
4 英文 come comes came would come recommend 推薦 介紹 Bill would have taken more photographs if he more film. had had has had should have would have It s getting quite late. We d better home soon. go going to be going to go Your tent blew in the storm, but theirs. didn t wasn t weren t hadn t We when Joe came early. had surprised surprised were surprising were surprised Those men should that work two days ago. finish finished had finished have finished is extremely dangerous. Cars at very high speeds driving At very high speeds driving cars Cars driving at very high speeds Driving cars at very high speeds Would you mind fixing my bicycle?. I ll fix it for you right now. Yes, I will Sure Certainly not Of course, I would Let s start righ now,? shall we won t we do we don t we you please tell me your address? Do Can Shall Would I remember the house about an hour ago.
第一章動詞試題精選 5 to see him leave to see him leaving to see him to leave seeing him leave By the time you graduate, I shall have been here for five years. work worked working to be working The radio is getting on my nerves. Please. turn off it turn it off close off it close it off turn off 關掉 ;close off 使隔離 The boy is too young. not to be able to go to school that he cannot go to school We enjoyed you very much. to go to school for himself to go toschool meet to meet meeting met I am not going out tonight;i have my lessons to. do make work look I would have told you the truth if you me about it. ask asked have asked had asked About three of the students were absent yesterday. ten tens tenth tenths three tenths 十分之三 On the long trip to California, they took driving the car. turn turns the turn the turns take turns 輪流 We can t what the sentence means. figure figure out figure figure through
76 英文 這一地區經常發生地震 Earthquakes occur frequently in this area. 長頸鹿是不是只在非洲才有? Do giraffes occur in Africa only? 我想到一個極好的主意 A brilliant idea occurred to me. 他沒有想到她會拒絕他的邀請 It didn t occur to him that she would refuse his invitation. 我怎麼也沒有想到他會遇上麻煩 It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble. remain / lose / expectation 剩餘 ; 殘骸 the remainder( 剩餘 ) of the class the remains( 殘餚 ) on the table the remaining( 餘年 ) years of his life the remainder( 餘數 ) of 12 divided by 2 輸掉 我們打了敗戰 We fight a losing battle. 我們以 3:5 之比數輸給他們 We lost to them 3:5. 期望 the expectation of life life expectancy life span enjoy a long span of life word(s) 字 ; 話 ( 可數 )
第三章 字的語詞 (Words and Phrases) 77 承諾 ( 不可數 ) 守信 :as good as one s word 失信 :break one s word 口頭地 :by word of mouth 收回前言 ; 承認錯誤 :eat one s words 簡言之 :in a word 遵守諾言 :keep one s word 為 說情 ; 替 美言 :put in a good word for 相信某人說的是真話 :take sb. at one s word 斟酌詞句 :weigh one s words 逐字地 ; 原原本本地 :word for word 對 說 ( 私下 ):have a word with 例句 : 關於令郎的事, 我想和您談一談 I d like to have a word with you about your son. 約翰是個堅守承諾的人 John is a man of his word. another 也是 :If I am a fool, you are another. 這個或那個 :someone or other / this or that / one man or another 二者 :one, the other 三者 :one, another, the other ( 單數 ) one, another, others ( 複數 ) 三者以上 :some, others, still others some, others some of them, the others one, the others one, the rest
78 英文 前者 ; 後者 :the one( 前者 ) the other( 後者 ) 後者 ; 前者 :this( 後者 ) that( 前者 ) I have a red pen and a blue pen;the one is better than the other. or this is worse than that. 例句 : 那是另外一回事 That s another matter. 健康重於財富 ; 財富沒有像健康給我們帶來這麼多的快樂 Health is above wealth;this( wealth) does not give us so much pleasure as that( health). 有些人喜歡茶, 有些人喜歡咖啡 Some of them like tea, but the others like coffee. answer answer for account to: 對 負責 (account for: 說明 ) answer to correspond to: 與 相符 answer one s need / purpose : 滿足需求 meet one s need / demand serve one s turn / purpose What you say does not answer to the real picture. He has to answer for what he has done. answer back: 回嘴 answer up: 迅速回答 in answer to: 作為對 的回答 例句 : 結果符合他們的期望嗎? Does the result answer to their expectations? 我提問題時, 他們迅速齊聲回答 When I asked questions, they answered up in chorus.
第三章 字的語詞 (Words and Phrases) 79 不許這樣頂嘴! Don t answer back like that! attribute / caution 把 歸因於 ; 把 歸咎於 ( to) assign / give / ascribe / place / apply / refer / owe I should ascribe my success to our parents. 他認為自己之所以身體好是因為運動 He attributed his good health to exercise. 你覺得把軟弱當作女性的屬性適當嗎? Do you think it proper to attribute weakness to women? 警告 warm tip advise about / against / for alert remind admonish He warms me not to leave. He cautions me against leaving. He warms / cautions me of the danger. 爸爸開車一直十分小心 Dad always drives with caution. 我們得到告誡晚上十點以後不要大聲喧鬧 We were cautioned not to make a lot of noise after ten in the evening. can t help 禁不住 ; 不得不 人 can t help Ving 物 can t help to V( 無助於 ) cannot help but V
80 英文 cannot choose but V cannot but V have no choice / alternative but to V have no other choice but to V have no other alternative than to V help out: 幫助 擺脫困難 help oneself to: 自行取拿 of help: 有幫助 it can t helped: 實在沒辦法 with the help of: 在 的幫助下 I can t help waiting(wait)for her. The book can t help to increase(increase)your knowledge. I have no choice but to wait(wait). I can t help but wait(wait)for you. 例句 : 我失業時我父親幫我擺脫困難 My father helped me out when I lost my job. 我能幫你一下嗎? Can I be of help to you? 我不得不這麼做 I cannot help but do so. 現在你把它打破了, 那就沒辦法了 You ve broken it now, it can t be helped. despite 雖然 ; 儘管 ( 介係詞 ) notwithstanding regardless of in spite of
第四章 精選試題 105 women a more humane view of their fellow passengers. Although the Enlightenment failed to guide human conduct with reasoning, it has helped them understand the meaning of life. The Enlightenment advocates its main tenet in guiding human behaviors with a more humane view of their fellow passengers. The Enlightenment may not make human beings more rational, but it has brought them a more humane view of their fellowmen. Both humanity and reasoning power are the fundamental doctrines of the Enlightenment although reasoning has lost its function. 二 克漏字 : Part 1 overestimate 高估 Binge eating is not yet officially classified as a psychiatric disorder. But it may be more common than anorexia and bulimia. all three eating disorders appear in the Diagnostic and Statistical Monual of Mental Disorders, binge eating disorder is not considered a definitive diagnosis like anorexia and bulimia. The study of eating disorders was published by Harvard researchers in the journal Biological Psychiatry. It found in the general population of 0.6 percent for anorexia, 1 percent for bulimia, and 2.8 percent for binge-eating disorder. The survey was carried out from 2001 to 2003 among adults 18 and older. Eating disorders are commonly accompanied by other psychiatric illnesses. In the survey, more than half of the people with bulimia had major depression and 50 percent had phobias., more than 94 percent of people with bulimia, 56 percent of those with anorexia, and 79 percent of those with binge-eating disorder had at least one other psychiatric diagnosis. Dr. Hudson said the most significant limitation of the study was its basis on self-reports, explaining that people tend to _
106 英文 _their problems with eating disorders. So the true occurrence, he said, is probably higher than the statistics. :psychiatric 精神病學的 ;anorexia 厭食症 ;bulimia 不正常的飢餓或食慾過盛 ;binge 狂飲 ;prevalence 流行 ;underreport 少報 Lest while If Since outrageous deceptive presentable representative popularity extinction prevalence expiration popularity 普及 流行 ;extinction 滅絕 銷滅 ;prevalence 流行 盛行 ;expiration 期滿 吐氣 Over all Honestly speaking After all To a certain degree clarify address grip underreport underreport 少報 ( 收入等 ) Part 2 The saying Dogs are people s best friend is an old one. People and dogs together since ancient times. Many dogs serve as pets. But some dogs have real jobs to do. They work as police dogs and as guide dogs for the blind. Some breeds of dogs do these jobs others. Very often, people choose German shepherds for this work. What makes these dogs so good at it?german shepherds have many that make them good work dogs. For one thing, they are the right size. They are quite large and strong. They also look alert and very smart. So it is easy to train them to
第四章 精選試題 107 do hard jobs. What s more, German shepherds have the right traits. They are patient and can wait for a long time. The dog s calm and gentle natures show that they can be well trained. are living had lived have lived would be lived even not just so long only better than moer than as well as the same as abilites experiences qualities species casually eagerly carelessly quietly Part 3 Schools can contribute to the socialization of gender roles. Books that children use in learning to read influence their ideas about is suitable behavior for males and females.traditionally, males have been more likely to be portrayed as clever, heroic,and adventurous in these books, females have been more likely to be shown doing domestic chores.as youngsters progress through the school system, they are often channeled in career directions considered appropriate for their sex. For example, males have been more likely to be encouraged to study mathematics and to work toward becoming engineers or doctors. Females have been encouraged to take classes in home economics and to work toward becoming nurses or homemakers. it that which what while as since however remotely never often primitively 三 閱讀測驗 : Part 1 Most Americans do not realize that the tradition of Halloween comes from Ireland and Scotland. It originated from Celts who lived in what is now
108 英文 France and the British Isles over 2000 years ago. A harvest festival was celebrated on October 31st and it also marked the beginning of the long dark, cold winter. People then believed that the spirits of the dead walked upon the earth in the darkness so great fires were built on the hills to protect the people from bad spirits. Turnips were hollowed out and put a dandle inside. When people went outside, they carried them to protect themselves from evil spirits. When the settlers came to America, they brought this custom with them. But they did not have turnips, so they used pumpkins instead. Now, children especially look forward to Halloween and the carving of pumpkins. As Halloween approaches, Jack-o -lanterns pop up on doorsteps everywhere. What is the best title for this passage? The History of Halloween The Value of Pumpkins The History of the Settlers The Popularity of the Pumpkin The phrase pop up is best replaced by. glow ripen shine appear Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? The settlers did not celebrate Halloween any more when they arrived in America. The settlers brought turnips from Europe to America. Only children celebrate Halloween. The settlers might not have seen pumpkins before they came to America. Why did people carry a hollowed turnip with a candle in it 2000 years ago? They used the hollowed turnip as light source. They tried to protect themselves from bad spirits. They worked at night. They needed to keep themselves warm.
第四章 精選試題 109 According to the passage, where did Halloween originate from? France America Ireland and Scotland Germany Part 2 Linguists subscribe to the belief that the languages of about one-third of the human race all developed from one Indo-European language. But who were the speakers of this ancient language?linguistic detective work offers some clues:you can deduce a people s history from the words they use. Study of some fifty ancient vocabularies has led to a reconstruction of the lifestyle of the first Indo-Europeans, a vanished people. From the words they used, it seems likely that they lived a half-settled, half-nomadic existence. They worshipped gods who are clear ancestors of Indian, Mediterranean, and Celtic deities. However, exactly who the original Indo-Europeans were and when they lived remain a hotly debated mystery. According to an early theory, they lived in Mesopotamia, but this idea was exploded by nineteenthcentury archaeology. Today, some argue for the Krugan culture of the Russian steppes, others for the farming culture of the Danube valley. The most widely accepted theory locates the Indo-Europeans in a cold, northern climate where common words for snow and wolf were important. None of these prehistoric languages had a word for the sea. From this, and from our knowledge of nature, it is clear that the Indo-Europeans must have lived somewhere in northern central Europe. What is this passage mainly about? The intellectual climate of the Indo-Europeans. A study of prehistoric lifestyles. A search for ancient Indo-Europeans. Prehistoric ways of living. According to the passage, what does the underlined word exploded
第八章 必備 30 句型 163 第八章 必備 30 句型 句型 1 自從 以來, 已經 : It is since 過去式 過去的時間 It is ten years since he left his hometown.( 用 現在 代替 完成 式 ) 句型 2 It has been ten years since he left his hometown. 自從他離開家鄉已經十年了 據說 據報導 據謠傳 : It is said report rumored that + 子句 S V( 現在式 ) S V( 過去式 ) 人 / 事 / 物 be said report rumored It is said that he failed in the last exam. He is said to have failed in the last exam. 據說他上次考試不及格 to V.R.( 表同時發生 ) to have + p.p.( 表同時發生 ) 句型 3 直到 才 : It is not until that Not until 倒裝句
164 英文 not until Only when after 倒裝句 句型 4 It is not until we lose health that we know the value of it. Not until we lose health do we know the value of it. We do not know the value of health until we lose it. Only when we lose health do we know the value of it. Only after losing health do we know the value of it. 直到失去健康, 我們才知道健康的價值 為的是 to in order to 表示肯定目的 : in order that 子句 句型 5 so that 子句 in order to V.R. so as so V.R. to V.R. for the purpose of + Ving with a view to + Ving We work hard in order that we may live. We work hard in order to live. We work hard to live. We work hard for the purpose of living. We work hard with a view to living. We work hard so that we may live. We work hard so as so live. 我們為了生活辛勤工作 剛 就, 一 就 :
第八章 必備 30 句型 165 As soon as The instant(that) The moment(that) The minute(that) Immediately Instantly(adv.) Directly On / Upon Ving 主要子句 S had 倒裝句 句型 6 No sooner Hardly Scarcely no sooner hardly scarcely 子句 主要子句 p.p. than had S p.p. As soon as she saw me, she ran away. when before than when before No sooner had he seen me than he ran away. 她一見到我就立刻跑開 不得不, 情不自禁 : 人 cannot = cannot but + V.R. Help Ving; cannot stop = have no choice but to + V.R. 子句 子句 choose but V.R. help I can t help telling her the truth. 我不得不相信他的話 We could not but tell her the truth. He can t but laugh.
166 英文 句型 7 He doesn t nothing but go home. He desires nothing but to go home. 不可能 ; 無論如何也不 : There is no Ving It is impossible to V.R. It is out of the question to V.R. No one can V.R. We cannot V.R. 句型 8 There is no knowing what will happen. It s impossible to know what will happen. No one can know what will happen. We can t know what will happen. 無法知道以後會發生什麼事 值得 : It pays to + V.R. S be worth N. S be worthy It is worth-while + Ving of being p.p. to be p.p. To V.R. Ving It pays to read a good book. A good book is worth reading. A good book is worthy It is worthwhile of being read. to be read. to read a good book. reading a good book.
第八章 必備 30 句型 167 Reading a good book is worth-while. 好書值得讀 句型 9 習慣於 ; 習慣了 : become be Used(accustomed)to N get Ving grow Police are used to danger. 警察習慣了危險的事 I m used to getting up early in the morning. 我習慣了早起 句型 10 阻止 ; 不要 : prevent keep stop O. from Ving. prohibit dissuade Forbid O. to V.R. The doctors are trying to prevent the contagious disease from spreading. 醫生們正設法阻止傳染病使不致蔓延 I dissuaded him from rushing in to submit his resignation. 句型 11 不只 而且 ; 既 又 : also B not only A but B also B as well