THE ULTIMATE QUESTION Matthew 26:57-64a March 20, Dr. Howard K. Batson First Baptist Church Amarillo, Texas

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1 THE ULTIMATE QUESTION Matthew 26:57-64a March 20, 2016 Dr. Howard K. Batson First Baptist Church Amarillo, Texas Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord. Hosanna in the highest! they shouted. In Jesus triumphal entry, the adoring crowd makes up the ragtag procession: the lame, the blind, the children, the peasants from Galilee and Bethany. When the Roman officer looks for the object of their attention, he spies a forlorn figure, weeping, riding on no stallion or chariot but on the back of a baby donkey, a borrowed coat draped across its backbone serving as the saddle. Yes, there was a whiff of triumph on Palm Sunday, but not the kind of triumph that might impress Rome and, unfortunately, not the kind that impressed crowed in Jerusalem for long either. What manner of king was this? (Philip Yancey, The Jesus I Never Knew) The Pharisees are troubled by it all. And Jesus replied, I tell you, if the pilgrims keep quiet, the stones themselves will cry out. Hosanna. Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord. There is a question in the air that day. All the city was stirred, saying, Who is this? Matthew 21:10 When He had entered Jerusalem, all the city was stirred, saying, Who is this? The identity of Jesus is the question that looms large over the entirety of the New Testament. John the Baptist also asked the question, Are you the one who is to come, or shall we look for another? Who is this? John the Baptist is asking. In our text today, Matthew 26, it s the question of Pontius Pilate. Fast forward a few days from the celebration of Palm Sunday to the Garden scene. The mood of the masses changes so quickly. Judas kisses. Jesus is bound. The feet of 600 Roman soldiers march. It was late and there were no idle saunterers in the streets of Jerusalem, and the tramp of the Roman guard must have been

2 too often heard to startle sleepers or to lead to the inquiry why that glare of lamps and torches. The prisoner Jesus, guarded by both Roman soldiers and servants of the High Priest. Six stages of questions six portions to the trial. First, and ironically, Jesus was taken to Annas, though he was not actually High Priest at the time. If his sons (five of them), a son-in-law and a grandson were puppets when they enjoyed the office of High Priest he was the puppeteer. If he could not always enjoy the official status of High Priest, he could enjoy all the power that accompanied that office. Annas s family was sure to have profited from the Temple traffic, from the tables which Jesus, himself, had arrogantly overturned just shortly before his arrest. Only John s Gospel speaks of this first interrogation of Jesus. Since the disciples had abandoned him, we can understand their skipping portions which they had not witnessed. The questions began: What are you teaching? Who are your disciples? I have spoken openly to the world; I always taught in the synagogues and in the Temple, where all Jews come together. I have no secrets. Don t ask me ask those who have heard me teach they know what I have said. Slap! Is that any way to answer the High Priest? Annas sends him to Caiaphas, hands bound. What a contrast it all seemed between the Purification of the Temple only a few days before, when the same Jesus had overturned the trafficking tables of the High-Priest, and as He now stood, a bound Prisoner before him, at the mercy of every menial who might curry favour by wantonly insulting him? (Alfred Edersheim, The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah, Vol 2, p. 551) Before Caiaphas, witnesses finally do come forward. I heard him say, I am able to destroy the Temple of God and to rebuild it in three days. Well, said Caiaphas, looking the Son of God eye-to-eye, what s your defense? V. 63 But Jesus Kept Silent There is much chattering on the part of the accusers, but when it comes to the defense, we find silence. Silence permeates the pages of the account. Jesus does not defend himself. No witnesses not a single witness offers a defense. Remember, the disciples have fled. Throughout, even God the Father did not utter a single word. Silence. Of course, Jesus never

3 said that he would have any part in destroying the Temple. He speaks of his own body kill him and he will be alive again in three days (John 2:18ff.). Despite the fact that the witnesses were contorting his words, both twisting what he had said and claiming that he had spoken words which he, himself, had never uttered, Jesus is silent. Maybe it was in grade school... Maybe it was recently... Someone accuses you. But you know you are completely innocent. My, how the defending darts spew forth at the slightest provocation. I did no such thing. How rare is silence. But how can we be surprised. The prophet had spoken of it long ago. Isaiah 53:7 He was oppressed and He was afflicted, yet He did not open His mouth; like a lamb that is led to slaughter, and like a sheep that is silent before its shearers. So he did not open his mouth. Only one thing remained. Jesus knew it as well as Caiaphas. It was to put the question, which Jesus could not refuse to answer, and which, once answered, must lead either to His acknowledgement or to His condemnation. It was a question that had loomed large over Jesus from the beginning. The question could no longer be delayed. Jesus was no longer escaping the question by slipping through the crowd. The question was there; it filled the entire room. Does this Rabbi think he is the Messiah? the Anointed One? the Holy One of Israel? the One upon whom the ages hinge? Caiaphas cannot disguise it any longer. Though by law he ought not make the witness testify against himself, the witnesses had been too weak, too contradictory. So he asks, I adjure you, by the Living God, you tell us, Are you the Christ, the Son of God. The moment of silence between the question and the answer must have seemed an eternity. Jesus answers without flare, without undue emotion. "You have said it yourself; nevertheless I tell you. Hereafter you shall see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of power and coming on the clouds of heaven." To a faithful Jew, Jesus' words sounded blasphemous by any stretch of justice. Why do we need any more witnesses? said the high priest, tearing his clothes. (Philip Yancey, The Jesus I Never Knew, p. 198) No more secret Messiah. No more cryptic disguise.

4 Jesus had spoken plainly for all to hear. This Rabbi claims to be the Son of God. They all heard it. As the law directed when blasphemy was spoken, the High Priest rent his garments. Christ would neither explain, modify or retract his statements guilty as charged. He turns to the council and replies, What is your verdict? According to Leviticus 24:16: Moreover, the one who blasphemes the name of the Lord shall be put to death; all the congregation shall surely stone him. The alien, as well as the native, when he blasphemes the Name, shall be put to death. There could be no other proclamation. He must die. But the Jews under Roman domain, have no right to put a man to death and they knew they must conjure up some charges that would please the Romans. With the unison of a choral refrain, those present agreed, He is deserving of death. But such blasphemy could not wait until such a time as an official death sentence might be procured. They had to satisfy their thirst for blood with punching him, slapping him, spitting in his face. Night passes. The third trial occurs the next morning, tipping a hat to the legal necessity of conducting Jewish trials in the daylight (Matthew 27:1-2; Luke 22:67). With the council assembled, the question was repeated. If you are the Christ, tell us. If I tell you, you will not believe; and if I ask a question, you will not answer. But from now on the Son of Man will be seated at the right hand of the power of God. Are you then saying that you are the Son of God? Luke 22:70: I am. If you ve ever had any doubt that Jesus claimed to be the Messiah, you can safely put that doubt away. Say that He was wrong, if you will, but never distort the evidence. To make matters clear, Jesus identifies himself with the great Son of Man figure in Daniel 7: I kept looking in the night visions, And behold, with the clouds of heaven, one like the son of man was coming,

5 and he came up to the Ancient of Days And he was presented before him. And to him was given dominion and glory and a Kingdom, That all the peoples, nations and men of every language might serve him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion which will not pass away; and his Kingdom is one which will not be destroyed. In Daniel s vision he saw God on his judgment seat. God, the Elderly One, The Ancient of Days. But approaching God s throne he sees one who looks human and, thus, who is like a son of man. As this one who looks like a man approaches the throne of God, he is given dominion, glory and a kingdom that all people might serve him. And we are told that this one's Kingdom will not pass away. Arriving at the paved courtyard outside the Fortress of Antonia, which overlooked the temple grounds, Pilate, the Roman governor, came out to hear their charges against this accused rabble-rouser. What charges are you bringing against this man? Pilate asked gruffly. If he were not a criminal, they replied, we would not have handed him over to you. They countered his sarcasm with their own. There followed a string of spurious charges of political subversion which Pilate decided he would have to investigate for himself. (Paul Smith, Jesus, p. 142) Luke 23:1-3. Three specific charges again Jesus are brought before Pilate: 1. Misleading the nation. 2. Opposing Roman taxation. 3. Claiming to be king. All political and none true, when in fact he was a religious criminal. He had not opposed tax; he had said Give to Caesar that which belongs to Caesar. He never claimed to be an earthly king, for his kingdom was not of this world. Pilate heard the charges, but he could find no law which had been broken. Pilate learned that he is a Galilean, so he sends him to Herod passing the buck who happened to be in Jerusalem at the time. Only Luke tells us (23:6-12) about this episode before Herod Antipas. Luke 23:15 Pilate sends him to Herod in order that Herod might provide a second ruler's testimony to Jesus' innocence.

6 Herod was glad to finally meet Jesus. He had heard so much about him. Perhaps, just maybe, this Jesus would do some magic, perform a miracle before his very eyes. He asked Jesus a question, but Jesus was silent. He asked another, but still silence. He could find no question that Jesus would answer. Even as the chief priests and scribes stood before him, vehemently hurling false accusations against him, he remained silent. Herod mocked him, placing a robe on his back and sending him back to Pilate. So Pilate returned to the noisy crowd gathered outside to announce his verdict: I find no basis for a charge against him. There was an angry stir from the religious leaders responsible for the crowd. Sensing that they might not be speaking for the people, Pilate attempted to subvert their little plot. But...! he continued, holding up his hand to quiet them, it is your custom for me to release to you one prisoner at the time of the Passover. Do you want me to release the king of the Jews? For a number of years, the Romans had granted this concession to the cantankerous Jewish community, a token compensation for their loss of jurisdiction over capital crimes. He was giving the people the opportunity to contradict their manipulative leaders, for whom Pilate had no love. But the members of the Sanhedrin were too quick. No, not him! they shouted back, urging the crowd to join them, Give us Barabbas! (another political prisoner who had committed murder in an earlier insurrection). Yes, the crowd shouted, give us Barabbas! (Smith, p. 142) Sometime in the middle of the night she awoke with her forehead sweaty and her heart pounding. It had been a nightmare, just a simple nightmare. Or had it? She could take no chances. Pilate, Pilate, have nothing to do with Jesus. Don't take part in his death. I had a horrible nightmare about him last night. Pilate, it's an eerie feeling. Leave him alone. Pilate was unsure how to respond. The crowd had grown unruly and a riot was always a possibility with these contentious people. He really hated being manipulated by them, and he genuinely believed Jesus was innocent. Maybe he could win the sympathy of the common folks by having Jesus scourged. This punishment, which stopped just short of death, might satisfy their lust for blood and allow him to release the man without actually taking his life. Scourging or flogging was an incredibly cruel and barbaric form of punishment. The man was stripped of his clothing and his hands were tied to an upright post. Then two soldiers approached and stood on either side with a short whip of braided leather attached to a wooden handle. Braided into the scourge were small metal balls and sharp fragments of bone. Alternately, the two soldiers would lash the back, buttocks, and legs of the victim with full force. The metal balls, sometimes curling around the chest or thighs, would cause deep bruises or contusions, while the bone fragments tore strips of flesh from the back and legs. The bones close to the surface, like those of the spine and the ribs, could be severely damaged. As the flogging continued, the thongs and bone would tear more deeply into the

7 muscle tissue, peeling back quivering ribbons of bleeding flesh. The strength or bravery of the victim could not forestall the circulatory shock from pain and blood loss, and the flogging was calculated to bring him near death without actually killing him. It is a measure of Jesus incredible strength and will that He was able to stand and walk about shortly after this savage beating. While they waited for the governor s next instructions, the soldiers amused themselves by putting a crown of thorns on Jesus' head and mocking Him and striking Him on the face. Eventually, Pilate led Him out the people again, but if his sentence had been calculated to win Jesus sympathy, it had failed. As soon as the chief priests and their officials saw Him, they began to shout once more, Crucify! Crucify! Pilate continued to debate with the Jewish leaders for a time until Caiaphas, the politically powerful chief priest, threatened to officially challenge his status as amicus Caesaris, or Friend of Caesar, a standing which could either make his career or break him. Pilate finally succumbed, turning Jesus over to them to be crucified. (Smith, p. 142) The scene closes as Pilate moves over to a basin of water and washes his hands. He s trying to remove from them the stains of the blood of Jesus. Yes, the crowds on Palm Sunday asked the question, Who is this? What s going on? What are the crowds? What are the palm branches? And then Annas, Who are you? And then Caiphas, Who are you? And then Pontius Pilate, Are you the king of the Jews? And then Herod, Who are you? Are you the Son of God? I am. Jesus stood before Caiaphas, before Pilate, and claimed to be the Son of God. I know how Caiaphas responded, He s got to die. The Jews decided he was wrong, a blasphemer of the highest order. Pilate thought He was simply confused. And the crowd was fickle. I think that today s generation gets asked more questions than any other generation because they have more choices that bombard us every day. Sometimes I ve even said to a waitress before, You just bring me whatever you want to bring me. I don t even want to think about the question. Are you serious? Yes. Get twelve toppings on pizza you get to pick four. You just put them on there. I m good with it. I ll eat it. She did, and I did, and I had a better evening for not having to choose and ponder.

8 We face so many questions every day. But there is really only one question that matters: Who is Jesus? I ll bet you ll be asked another hundred questions before the sun sets today. But they don t matter. The ultimate question is Who is Jesus. Who is this? Is Jesus the Son of God? The only question that anyone will ever ask you that really matters. So there is only one questions today. How will you respond. Pilate already made his choice. Caiaphas made his choice. John the Baptist made his choice. Only one left on the table today. And how you answer that question today is every bit as much eternally important as how Pilate answered it. Or Caiaphas answered it. It s the question of ultimate destination. Will I call Him Lord now or will I not. And there is a day when every knee will bow and every tongue will confess. And they will all say, He is the Son of Man. But don t get it right when it s too late. Get it right now. You are the Christ. You are the Son of the Living God.