GERUNDIVE exist as an adjective

Transcription

1 Review Verbal Nouns in Latin in Laing, there are these types of verbal nouns. Infinitives ("to verb") Gerunds ("verbing") Supines ("to verb") We have already learned the form and have long used the infinitive in various ways (complementary Gerunds: a gerund is a verbal noun that is typically translates "verbing" Although it ends in into it is not a participle because it does not modify another noun. Watch out for the running man Man I love running How to form Gerundive gerundive was the future passive participle that ended in ndus, nda, ndum GERUNDIVE exist as an adjective Using Gerunds A gerund is used in the same fashion as a normal noun. therefore it can serve any syntactical function (direct object, abl. of means. etc) they are always active voice and can take D.O. Habeo armored scribendi. Using gerunds for purpose Two constructions use gerunda to express purpose. The words causa and gratia take the gerund. gerund always placed behind causa and gratia Translatable as "for the sake of..." AD can be used eith a gerund accusative to express purpose gerund placed after AD translated as "for the purpose of... "

2 Chapter 25 Indirect Statements Nōmen Give the infinitives and translations for custōdiō, custōdīre, custōdīvī, custōdītus to guard: Active Passive Present Perfect Future Underline the indirect statements in the following sentences not all sentences will have one. Then translate sentences Sue had asked that you return her book immediately. 2. We heard that you had finished the race in record time. 3. Caesar did not know that his colleagues would betray him. 4. Clodius thinks that the green team will win the chariot race. 5. We do not know why she asked that question. 6. Davus nescīvit virum ā pīrātīs necatum esse. (pīrtāta ae m. pirate) 7. Nōs scīmus tē librum nōn lēgisse. 8. Agricola putābat sē agrum venditūrum esse. (vendō, vendere, vendedī, venditum to sell)

3 Nouns&(5&declensions)& 1 st 2 nd 2 nd n. 3 rd 3 rd n. 3 rd -i stem 4 th 4 th n. 5 th terra servus saxum rex corpus urbs metus cornū rēs terrae servī saxī regis corporis urbis metūs cornūs reī terrae servō saxō regī corporī urbī metuī cornū reī terram servum saxum regem corpus urbem metum cornū rem terrā servō saxō rege corpore urbe metū cornū rē terrae servī saxa regēs corpora urbēs metūs cornua rēs terrārum servōrum saxōrum regum corporum urbium metuum cornuum rērum terrīs servīs saxīs regibus corporibus urbibus metibus cornibus rēbus terrās servōs saxa regēs corpora urbēs metūs cornua rēs terrīs servīs saxīs regibus corporibus urbibus metibus cornibus rēbus Adjectives:&4us,&4a,&4um&(2 nd,&1 st )& & 24termination&(3 rd ) & bonus bona bonum omnis omne bonī bonae bonī omnis omnis bonō bonae bonō omnī omnī bonum bonam bonum omnem omne bonō bonā bonō omnī omnī bonī bonae bona omnēs omnia bonōrum bonārum bonōrum omnium omnium bonīs bonīs bonīs omnibus omnibus bonōs bonās bona omnēs omnia bonīs bonīs bonīs omnibus omnibus Pronouns/Adjectives:& who, which, that this, these he/she/it, this, that that, those quī quae quod hic haec hoc is ea id ille illa illud cuius cuius cuius huius huius huius eius eius eius illius illius illius cui cui cui huic huic huic eī eī eī illī illī illī quem quam quod hunc hanc hoc eum eam id illum illam illud quō quā quō hōc hāc hōc eō eā eō illō illā illō quī quae quae hī hae haec eī eae ea illī illae illa quōrum quārum quorum hōrum hārum hōrum eōrum eārum eōrum illōrum illārum illōrum quibus quibus quibus hīs hīs hīs eīs eīs eīs illīs illīs illīs quōs quās quae hōs hās haec eōs eās ea illōs illās illa quibus quibus quibus hīs hīs hīs eīs eīs eīs illīs illīs illīs himself, herself, itself such, that of yours myself/yourself the same iste ista istud ipse ipsa ipsum īdem eadem idem istīus istīus istīus ipsīus ipsīus ipsīus eiusdem eiusdem eiusdem istī istī istī ipsī ipsī ipsī eīdem eīdem eīdem istum istam istud ipsum ipsam ipsum eundem eandem idem istō istā istō ipsō ipsā ipsō eōdem eādem eōdem istī istae ista ipsī ipsae ipsa eīdem eaedem eadem istōrum istārum istōrum ipsōrum ipsārum ipsōrum eōrundem eārundem eōrundem istīs istīs istīs ipsīs ipsīs ipsīs eīsdem eīsdem eīsdem istōs istās ista ipsōs ipsās ipsa eōsdem eāsdem eadem istīs istīs istīs ipsīs ipsīs ipsīs eīsdem eīsdem eīsdem

4 who? what? each one a certain one quis quid quisque quidque quidam quaedam quoddam cuius cuius cuiusque cuiusque cuiusdam cuiusdam cuiusdam cui cui cuique cuique cuidam cuidam cuidam quem quid quemque quidque quendam quandam quoddam quō quō quōque quōque quōdam quādam quōdam quī quae quae quīque quaeque quaeque quīdam quaedam quaedam quōrum quārum quorum quōrumque quārumque quorumque quōrundam quārundam quorundam quibus quibus quibus quibusque quibusque quibusque quibusdam quibusdam quibusdam quōs quās quae quōsque quāsque quaeque quōsdam quāsdam quaedam quibus quibus quibus quibusque quibusque quibusque quibusdam quibusdam quibusdam someone, something whoever, whatever aliquis aliquid quisquis quisquis quidquid alicuius alicuius cuiuscuius cuiuscuius cuiuscuius alicui alicui cuicui cuicui cuicui aliquem aliquid quemquem quamquam quidquid aliquō aliquō quōquō quāquā quōquō aliquī aliquae aliquae quīquī quaequae quaequae aliquōrum aliquārum aliquorum quōrumquōrum quārumquārum quorumquorum aliquibus aliquibus aliquibus quibusquibus quibusquibus quibusquibus aliquōs aliquās aliquae quōsquōs quāsquās quaequae aliquibus aliquibus aliquibus quibusquibus quibusquibus quibusquibus I, me You Himself/Herself/Itself ego tū meī tuī suī mihi tibi sibi mē tē sē mē tē sē We, us nōs nostrum/nostrī nōbīs nōs nōbīs You all vōs vestrum/vestrī vōbīs vōs vōbīs one, single, alone no, none, not any any unus una unum nullus nulla nullum ullus ulla ullum unīus unīus unīus nullīus nullīus nullīus ullīus ullīus ullīus unī unī unī nullī nullī nullī ullī ullī ullī unum unam unum nullum nullam nullum ullum ullam ullum unō unā unō nullō nullā nullō ullō ullā ullō two duo duae duo nullī nullae nulla ullī ullae ulla duōrum duōrum duōrum nullōrum nullārum nullōrum ullōrum ullārum ullōrum duobus duabus duobus nullīs nullīs nullīs ullīs ullīs ullīs duōs duās duo nullōs nullās nulla ullōs ullās ulla duobus duabus duobus nullīs nullīs nullīs ullīs ullīs ullīs

5 alone, only not either, neither the other (of 2), another solus sola solum neuter neutra neutrum alter altera alterum solīus solīus solīus neutrīus neutrīus neutrīus alterīus alterīus alterīus solī solī solī neutrī neutrī neutrī alterī alterī alterī solum solam solum neutrum neutram neutrum alterum alteram alterum solō solā solō neutrō neutrā neutrō alterō alterā alterō solī solae sola neutrī neutrae neutra alterī alterae altera solōrum solārum solōrum neutrōrum neutrārum neutrōrum alterōrum alterārum alterōrum solīs solīs solīs neutrīs neutrīs neutrīs alterīs alterīs alterīs solōs solās sola neutrōs neutrās neutra alterōs alterās altera solīs solīs solīs neutrīs neutrīs neutrīs alterīs alterīs alterīs either, which (of 2) whole, entire other, another (aliī aliī: some others) uter utra utrum totus tota totum alius alia aliud utrīus utrīus utrīus totīus totīus totīus alterīus alterīus alterīus utrī utrī utrī totī totī totī aliī aliī aliī utrum utram utrum totum totam totum alium aliam aliud utrō utrā utrō totō totā totō aliō aliā aliō utrī utrae utra totī totae tota aliī aliae alia utrōrum utrārum utrōrum totōrum totārum totōrum aliōrum aliārum aliōrum utrīs utrīs utrīs totīs totīs totīs aliīs aliīs aliīs utrōs utrās utra totōs totās tota aliōs aliās alia utrīs utrīs utrīs totīs totīs totīs aliīs aliīs aliīs

6 Noun%Adjective.Agreement.. Directions:Pleasedeclinethefollowingnoun/adjectivepairs,payingcloseattentiontoagreementofthenounandadjective.AlsoprovidetheEnglishtranslation onthelinebelowthelatin: pecuparvum Singular Plural NOM. GEN. DAT. ACC. ABL. VOC. faciesfera Singular Plural NOM. GEN. DAT. ACC. ABL. VOC.