MURDER REFLECTED IN ROBERT GALBRAITH S THE CUCKOO S CALLING (2013): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH

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1 MURDER REFLECTED IN ROBERT GALBRAITH S THE CUCKOO S CALLING (2013): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH RESEARCH PAPER Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education in English Department by: NANA SHABIHAH ZAHRA B A DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA 2016

2 APPROVAL MURDER REFLECTED IN ROBERT GALBRAITH S THE CUCKOO S CALLING (2013): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH RESEARCH PAPER by: NANA SHABIHAH ZAHRA B A Approved to be Examined by the Consultant Team: Consultant (Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum. M. Ed) NIK. 772 ii

3 ACCEPTANCE MURDER REFLECTED IN ROBERT GALBRAITH S THE CUCKOO S CALLING (2013): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH by: NANA SHABIHAH ZAHRA B A Accepted by the Board of Examiner School of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta on May 2016 The Broad of Examiners: 1. Dr. Phil. Dewi Chandraningrum, M. Ed. ( ) (Chair Person) 2. Dr. Abdillah Nugroho, M. Hum. ( ) (Member I) 3. Titis Setyabudi, S. Si. MA. ( ) (Member II) Surakarta, May 10, 2016 Muhammadiyah University School of Teacher Training and Education Dean, Prof. Dr. Harun DJoko Prayitno, M. Hum. NIP iii

4 TESTIMONY Herewith, the researcher testifies that in this research paper, there is no plagiarism of the previous literary work which has been raised to obtain bachelor degree of a university, nor there are opinions or masterpieces which have been written or published or others, except those in which the writing are referred in the manuscript and mentioned in literary review and bibliography. Hence, later, if it is proved that there are mistakes in the researcher s statement above, the researcher will be fully responsible. Surakarta, May 10, 2016 The Researcher, NANA SHABIHAH ZAHRA B A iv

5 MOTTO They plan, and Allah plans, Surely, Allah is the best of planners (Qs. 08: 30) Always be humble (Anonymous) v

6 DEDICATION The researcher paper is lovingly dedicated for : Allah SWT for the great blessing and the great prophet Muhammad SAW, My beloved mommy I love you so much, My beloved daddy I always send love and pray to the heave, My beloved brother and sister, All of my friends in English Department vi

7 RINGKASAN NANA SHABIHAH ZAHRA B. A MURDER REFLECTED IN ROBERT GALBRAITH S THE CUCKOO S CALLING (2013): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah pembunuhan. Penelitian tersebut ditunjukkan dengan keinginan untuk membunuh karena uang. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan psikoanalitik. Objek studi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis novel berdasarkan pada pendekatan kualitatif. Penulis menggunakan dua sumber data: data primer dan sekunder. Sumber data primer dari penelitian ini adalah The Cuckoo s Calling novel oleh Robert Galbraith. Data sekundernya adalah datadata yang mendukung yang diambil dari buku-buku sastra, internet dan beberapa artikel yang berhubungan dengan novel tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data adalah dengan cara penulis menggunakan penilitian diskritif kualitatif. Menggunakkan pendekatan psikoanalitik sebagai kerangka teori: Pertama, berdasarkan analisis struktural, John Bristow menyampaikan pesan bahwa obsesi yang tidak wajar dapat menyebabkan dampak negatif terhadap orang lain, misalnya pembunuhan. Kedua, berdasarkan analisis psikoanalitik, John Bristow ingin menyampaikan penomena psikologi yaitu jenis kepribadian yang menyebabkan pembunuhan. Kata kunci: pembunuhan, keinginan, pendekatan psikoanalitik. vii

8 SUMMARY NANA SHABIHAH ZAHRA B. A MURDER REFLECTED IN ROBERT GALBRAITH S THE CUCKOO S CALLING (2013): PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH The major problem of this study is murder. It shows the desire to kill for the obsession of money. The approach used for this study is psychoanalytic approach. The objective of this study is to analyze this novel based on the Psychoanalytic Approach. The research employs qualitative research. The research uses two data sources: primary and secondary. The primary data source of the study is The Cuckoo s Calling novel by Robert Galbraith. Secondary data are the supporting data taken from literary books, internet, and some articles related to the novel. The method of data collection is the researcher will employ the descriptive qualitative research. Using a psychoanalytic approach as the theoretical framework: First, based on the structural analysis, John Bristow delivers a message that unnatural obsession can cause effect to another people such as murder. Second, based on psychoanalytic analysis John wants to convey the psychological phenomena that is a type personality that leads to murderer. Keywords: murder, desire, psychoanalytic approach. viii

9 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Assalamu allaikum Wr. Wb Alhamdulillahirabbil alamin. All praises and thanks be to Allah SWT as the Glorious, the Lord and the All Mighty, who always gives kidness, blessing and mercies given to the researcher, she can complete her researcher paper entitled MURDER REFLECTED IN ROBERT GALBRAITH S THE CUCKOO S CALLING (2013): PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. In conducting this research, the researcher got some helps from many people. On this best occasion, the researcher would like to exipress her deepest gratitude and appreciation to the following people: 1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum., Dean of School of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, 2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph. D, Head of English Department on Muhammadiyah University, 3. Dr. Phil. Dewi Chandraningrum, M. Ed, the first consultant who has patiently guided the researcher in arranging this work, provided time for consultant, and give the researcher nice suggestion, 4. Dra. Siti Zuhriah Aryatmi, M. Hum. as the academic consultant who has given the researcher guidance as long as she studied in Muhammadiyah University, 5. All lecturers of English Department, for being good educators, guide, and mentor, 6. Her beloved Mother, her spirit and her reason to be best in everything, thanks for ever over love, prayer, support, motivation, and everything during her life, 7. Her beloved brother, Tanziel Salim thanks for everything, 8. Her beloved family, who have given care, prayers, and support thank you so much, 9. Her beloved friends, Rida, Ita, Metty, Dwi Wahyu W, Rantika and Awan. Thanks for always beside me and the time that we ever shared together, ix

10 10. Her beloved Genk Rempong, Rida, Ita, Nikmah, Fitriana, Awan, Sidik and Adit thanks for love and support, 11. Those who cannot be mentioned one by one toward their support to the researcher completing this research. Finally, the researcher considers that this research paper is far from being perfect. Therefore, suggestion and criticism are welcome and accepted, she hopes that this research paper would be valuable for readers. Wassalamu alaikum Wr. Wb. Surakarta, May 10, 2016 The Researcher, Nana Shabihah Zahra B A x

11 TABLE OF CONTENT TITLE... i APPROVAL... ii ACCEPTANCE... iii TESTIMONY... iv MOTTO... v DEDICATION... vi RINGKASAN... vii SUMMARY... viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT... ix TABLE OF CONTENT... xi CHAPTHER I : INTRODUCTION... 1 A. Background of the Study... 1 B. Literature Review... 4 C. Problem Statement... 5 D. Limitation of the Study... 5 E. Objectives of the Study... 5 F. Benefits of the Study... 6 G. Research Method... 6 H. Research Organization... 7 CHAPTER II : UNDERLYING THEORY... 9 A. Notion of Psychoanalytic Theory... 9 B. Structure of Personality Id Ego Supergo C. Murder Theory of Murder Kind of Murder D. Structural element of Fiction xi

12 1. Character and Characterization Plot Setting Point of View Theme Style E. Theoretical Application CHAPTER III : STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS A. Structural Element of Fiction Character and Characterization a. Major Character b. Minor Character Setting a. Setting of Place b. Setting of Time Plot a. Beggining b. Middle c. End Point of View Theme Style a. Grammatical Structure b. Sentence Construction c. Diction d. Figurative Language B. Discussion CHAPTER IV : PSYCOANALYTIC ANALYSIS A. Structure of Personality Id Ego Superego xii

13 B. Murder C. Discussion CHAPTER V : CONCLUSION, PEDAGOGICAL AND SUGGESTION A. Conclusion B. Pedagogical Implication C. Suggestion BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDIX xiii