Nero RISE OF CHRISTIANITY. Death of Jesus would have not made front page news. Paul of Tarsus 5-67CE
|
|
|
- Audra Webb
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 THE MIDDLE AGES
2 RISE OF CHRISTIANITY Nero Death of Jesus would have not made front page news Paul of Tarsus 5-67CE
3 NERO AND THE GREAT ROMAN FIRE 64 CE: Great Roman Fire wiped out 70% of the city, Christians blamed The Apostle Peter, establishes the first Christian church in Rome, Nero arrests and executes him Christians executed for sport, death toll unknown, but over exaggerated Though executions of Christians are brutal, common Romans are intrigued by the peaceful way in which these Christians die
4 CHRISTIANS HAVE TO GO UNDERGROUND Christians literally have to take their teachings underground in Rome Christian attention to healthcare brought in followers Christian Rituals were seen as very odd: -Baptism -Brother and Sister -Communion Numbers of Christians still increase in especially poor and slave populations due to simple, hopeful message By 100CE Christians in Rome would have numbered 1,000 to 2,000 Romans and Christians clash over sacrifice
5 WEALTHY IN ROME GET INVOLVED IN THE CHURCH Roman elites saw entering the church and becoming bishops as a way to gain power Eventually the bishop of Rome became the most powerful positions in all of Christianity.. By 250 CE: 1 million 300 CE: 6 million Piazza Navona, 303 CE: Diocletian tries to end Christian Movement -Churches and writing destroyed -Christians do not get trials -Known Christians are jailed -Rounded up elite Christians are executed (5,000 total)
6 CONSTANTINE THE GREAT AND THEODOSIUS Edict of Milan: allows Christianity legally within the Roman Empire Battle of Milvian Bridge, 312 CE Emperor Theodosius: 392 CE Christianity becomes the official religion of the Roman Empire
7 VISIGOTHS AD The Mother of the World has been killed Alaric
8
9 5 TH CENTURY INVASIONS
10
11 MOHAMMED? Khadija
12 VISIONS OF ALLAH
13 THE FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM
14 CIVIL WAR CE Hijrah Muslims take Mecca in 630CE Battle of Badr 624CE Muslims vs Quraish
15 MOHAMMED S DEATH 632CE AND UMAYYAD CALIPHATE CE
16 VALUES OF THE UMAYYAD CALIPHATE 750CE- 1258CE Zakat (alms giving)- Required of all Muslims with the ability to give. Directly to the poor at 2.5% of income.
17 SCHISM OF 680CE SHIA AND SUNNI BREAK UP Death of Husayn, Grandson of Mohommed Sunni Who should lead the nation of Muslims? Shia Umayyad s were Sunni Constantly rebelled against the Umayyad s until their downfall in 750CE
18 THE GOLDEN AGE OF ISLAM: THE ABBASID CALIPHATE Abbas, Uncle of Mohommed
19 GOLDEN AGE ACHIEVEMENTS CONTINUED
20 THE HEIGHT AND DECLINE OF THE ABBASIDS Caliph al-ma mun, 827CE-833CE Mihna Inquisition Mongol Sac of Baghdad, 1258CE
21 BREAK DOWN OF INFRASTRUCTURE
22 BYZANTINES 533AD
23 CONSTANTINOPLE
24 JUSTINIAN 527AD REBUILD THE ROMAN EMPIRE Purple is a great color for a funeral Nica Riots Theodora 30,000 Slaughtered
25 BYZANTINE CONTINUED 50% of Population Killed 542AD
26 FEUDALISM: THE POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF THE MIDDLE AGES Feudalism-the political, military, and social system of the Middle Ages, based on the holding of lands by the King and Nobles and the exchange of that land for military, agricultural or trade services.
27 FEUDAL PYRAMID OF POWER Vassal-Noble who serves a higher lord. Fief- Land given by the king to vassals. Homage-Ceremony the establishes formal loyalty and vow of protection in exchange for land from the King. Tithing -10% tax to the church in exchange for spiritual guidance.
28 FEUDALISM SIMULATION Each of you will receive a cup with 10 skittles in it. These skittle represent the land and items produced on the land (crops). The person at the end of the simulation with the most skittles will receive three muros and all the skittles collected.
29 ORGANIZATION After you have received your cups, look at the bottom of the cup for a letter. Each letter corresponds with a feudal role. K= King L= Lord or Noble V= Vassal or Knight P= Peasant or Serf Once you have received your role I will arrange you into the feudal system we will simulate.
30 ROUND ONE Peasants and Serfs have just harvested their land and owe the Vassals or Knights payment for protection. Each Peasant give their knight SEVEN skittles.
31 ROUND TWO Vassals or Knights now owe homage to their Lords or Nobles in exchange for the land given to them by the Lord or Noble. Vassals give FIVE skittles from EACH of the peasants payments. Keep TWO skittles from EACH of the peasants payments.
32 ROUND THREE Lords or Nobles owe loyalty payments to the King in exchange for the land granted to them. Lords pay the king THREE-FIFTHS of the skittles collected from the Vassals.
33 ROUND FOUR Count how many skittles you have. The last piece of the feudal relationship is tithing's or payments to the church (Mr. Murray). Each group now owes the church 10% of their skittles. (Round up to the nearest skittle, the church doesn t want your half skittles)
34 DISCUSSION QUESTIONS How does each group (Peasants, Vassals, Nobles, King) feel about this system? Is this system fair? Why was it in the best interest of most parties to be continually expanding lands? Why did the church have the power to require 10% tithing from all parties? It took until 1789 for a full scale revolt and revolution of the peasants to occur in Europe, why do you think it took this long? Does this concept of feudalism (at least the pyramid power structure) still exist today, though maybe manifest in different forms?
35 THE TROUBADOURS GW28ZlNSp3pdWxU
36 CREATIVE PRODUCTS: FEUDAL LIVES Working with a partner or on your own, you will be given a reading on the daily lives of a feudal class of people. (Serfs, Tradesmen, Nobles, Knights, Clergy) Your job is to create a lyrical poem like the Troubadours based on the daily lives of the class of people you read about. The lyrical poem must be at least 15 lines long. You will not have to present your poem, but if you would like to you will receive two muros.
37 LIFE IN THE MIDDLE AGES: NASTY, BRUTISH AND SHORT ½ children died by the age of 10
38 THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH Saint Peter, First Pope Arian Church, Jesus Christ was not fully immortal 5 th Century Barbarian Invasions
39 CHURCH DURING THE MIDDLE AGES- WESTERN EMPIRE OF THE MIND St. Benedict The pathway to heaven is through the Church Pope Gregory VII Purgatory
40 HAGIA SOPHIA, ISTANBUL BYZANTINE STYLE
41 BASILICA OF SAN MARCO, VENICE BYZANTINE STYLE
42 SPEYER CATHEDRAL, GERMANY ROMANESQUE STYLE
43 PISA CATHEDRAL, ITALY ROMANESQUE STYLE
44 NOTRE DAME, PARIS GOTHIC STYLE
45 MILAN CATHEDRAL, ITALY GOTHIC STYLE
46 THE FRANKS 496AD Clovis
47 RISE OF CLOVIS AND THE MEROVINGIAN'S Clovis Baptism Ordeal of Boiling Water Gods justice coming down to earth if you know how to read it
48 THREAT OF ISLAM
49 THE BATTLE OF TOURS 732 AD Abdul al-rahman I Leader of Moors Charles the Hammer Martel General of the Franks
50 CHARLEMAGNE (CHARLES THE GREAT) 774CE- 814CE The Franks Carloman II Pope Leo III Charlemagne s Imperial Coronation, Christmas Day 800CE
51 CAROLINGIAN RIVAL Verdict of Verdun Scholars estimate that perhaps 90% of ancient text survive because of Charlemagne
52 THE VIKING INVASIONS 793CE-950CE Ragnar Leatherpants, Sack of Paris 845CE Sac of Lindisfarne Monastery King Charles the Bald, Frankish King Viking Dragon Ship 7,000 lbs of Silver
53 VIKINGS AND ENGLAND 865CE-950CE Ivar the Boneless The Great Heathen Army Eric the Red The Children s Mange Leif Erikson King Ella of York Alfred the Great, Anglo-Saxon
54 1. Explain the pyramid structure of the feudal system. 2. What was the purpose of a monastery? What was life like in one? 3. Who was St. Benedict? 4. What changes did Gregory VII make to the Roman Catholic Church? 5. Who was Clovis and how did he unite his Frankish people? 6. Explain Clovis s form of justice. 7. Who were the Moors and how did they threaten Christianity in Western Europe? 8. What happened at the battle of Tours? 9. Why was the event that happened on Christmas Day 800CE significant? 10. What was the Carolingian Revival? 11. What happened when the Vikings sacked Paris? 12. Explain the Viking events in England and how the Viking invasions ended.
55 KNIGHTS AFTER THE VIKING INVASIONS com/watch?v=lsvfiq
56 LAUNCHING A CRUSADE Pope Urban II, Roman Catholic Pope Alexius I, Leader of Byzantines and Eastern Orthodox Church Speech at Clermont
57
58 FIRST CRUSADE REACHES CONSTANTINOPLE Baldwin of Boulogne Pledging Loyalty to Alexios I for Food Godfrey of Bouillon Bohemond of Taranto Crusaders double crossed at Nicaea Seljuk Turks Archer Ambush at Dorylaeum
59 THE JOURNEY TO JERUSALEM
60 ANTIOCH
61 SIEGE OF ANTIOCH 1098CE St. Peter s First Christian Church Christians from Antioch left outside the city walls when asked to dig trench Muslim blacksmith and tower guard betrayed the Muslims in Antioch
62 ANTIOCH ROLES REVERSED Slaughtered all people inside the walls of Antioch
63 CRUSADERS MOVE TO JERUSALEM
64 DOCUMENT C This document is from the French chaplain Fulcher of Chartres, a Christian, who participated in and wrote first-hand accounts of the First Crusade. In this excerpt, written sometime between 1100 and his death in 1127, he describes the Crusaders taking Jerusalem.
65 Baldwin Bohemond Godfrey
66 What was was the the Truce Truce and Peace and Peace of God? of God? Who was Alexios I and Who was Alexios I and why did he why call did for Pope he call Urban for II s Pope help? Urban II s help? What did Pope Pope Urban Urban II do at II do at Clarmont? What happened happened in the German in the German cities of Mainz, cities Worms, of Mainz, and Spyer? Worms, and Spyer? Who were the main Who were the main nobles who nobles who took up the took up the cross and led the cross first and Crusade? led the first Crusade? What happened to the What happened to the Crusaders Crusaders at Constantinople? at Constantinople? Explain the siege and Explain the siege and control of control the city of of the Antioch. city of Antioch. How did the Crusaders gain control of Jerusalem? How was the land conquered in the first Crusade divided?
67 KNIGHTS TEMPLAR AND KNIGHTS OF ST. JOHN (HOSPITALIERS)
68 THE SPANISH INQUISITION
69 RECONQUISTA CE
70 INQUISITION 1492CE
71 THOMAS TORQUEMADA: FIRST GRAND INQUISITOR Came up with the rules and laws of the Inquisition Two strikes and you were out. Any repeat offender would be killed. Act of Faith when the heretic confessed
72 JEWISH DIASPORA If the Jews did not leave they were forced to convert to Christianity and many became economically and politically successful. These converted Jews became a major target for the Inquisition. In 1492, Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand gave Jews an ultimatum; leave Spain or convert
73 HERESY: TO QUESTION THE WORD OF GOD Heresy was like cancer and invaded the body. It was also contagious. The Inquisition saw itself as a surgeon acting on behalf of the Catholic Church to rid this disease Symptoms of Heresy: Doubting the resurrection of Christ Sexual Indiscretions like adultery or homosexuality Heretical statement Mary wasn t a Virgin Simple fornication or even saying simple fornication was alright
74 TRIBUNALS AND FAMILIARES (SPIES) Duty of all true Christians to root out heretics. Many accused own family members of heresy for a better standing in the Church. Familiares spied on neighbors reporting any heretical behavior to the tribunes.
75 TORTURE DURING INQUISITION (5%) : BLACK LEGEND
76 FORMAL END TO THE INQUISITION: 1808 CE NAPOLEON BONAPARTE AND END TO IDEA OF HERESY Queen Isabella II of Spain formally abolishes the Inquisition in 1834 CE
77 LEGACY OF THE INQUISITION Religion, Race and Politics continue to fuel conflict across the globe. Taliban and ISIS using religion to assert political power in the Middle East Ethnic cleansing in the Balkans Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland
The European Middle Ages CE
The European Middle Ages 500-1500 CE World History- Wednesday 11/15 2nd 6 Weeks grades have now been finalized. If you have any questions, please see me in person. Warm-Up Discuss with your neighbors-
Set up a new TOC for the 2 nd 6 weeks
Set up a new TOC for the 2 nd 6 weeks Our new unit: The Post-Classical Era (approximately) 500-1500 Areas of Focus: Medieval Europe, the Byzantine Empire, the Islamic Empire, Tang & Song China Vocab Quiz:
The Fall of Rome: The Darkness Begins
The Fall of Rome: The Darkness Begins 1. What happened to Rome in 410 AD? 2. Why would this sack of Rome be physiologically crushing to the Romans? 3. Who is Alaric? 4. What are Alaric and his Visigoths
LG 1: Explain how Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy were unifying social and political forces in Western Europe and Byzantine Europe and
LG 1: Explain how Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy were unifying social and political forces in Western Europe and Byzantine Europe and identify the impact of ideas contained in Justinian s Code
A. After the Roman Empire collapsed, western Europe was ruled by Germanic tribes.
Timeline I. Medieval Europe A. After the Roman Empire collapsed, western Europe was ruled by Germanic tribes. B. By the 4 th century, the Catholic Church became more powerful. The church was (is) organized
Do Not Write on This Paper!!!
Post Classical Era Test 1. How did Classical Civilizations (Rome, Greece China, & India) help to increase global trade? A. The classical period provided stability and safety for merchants and trade B.
Bell Activity page 105
Bell Activity page 105 Think about the difference between renting and owning property. Do renters have as much control over property as owners? Why might some people want to buy a home rather than rent
Section Quiz Chapter 9. Name ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo Date ooooooooooooooooooooooooo Class ooooooooooooooo
Section Quiz 9-1 DIRECTIONS: Matching Match each item in with an item in. 1. lived in convents 2. fine paid by a wrongdoer 3. religious pratice of monks 4. bishop of Rome 5. Charles the Great A. wergild
Middle Ages: Feudalism
Middle Ages: Feudalism - Study Guide - -Franks and Charlemagne - 1. List all names for the Middle Ages. 2. What did Charles The Hammer Martel do? 3. Explain Charlemagne s accomplishments. 4. Explain the
Chapter 13 Notes. Western Europe in the Middle Ages
Chapter 13 Notes Western Europe in the Middle Ages Middle Ages 500-1500 The Middle Ages are also called the Medieval Period. The foundations of early medieval society were: Classical heritage of Rome Christian
World History Unit 6 Lesson 1 Charlemagne & Feudalism
Unit 6 Lesson 1 Charlemagne & Feudalism 1. After the fall of Rome, the migrations of Germanic peoples created several Germanic kingdoms in Europe. 2. The Franks had the strongest of these kingdoms, and
Chapter 9 Reading Guide/Study Guide Section One Transforming the Roman World (pages )
Due Date: Chapter 9 Reading Guide/Study Guide Section One Transforming the Roman World (pages 285-290) I. THE NEW GERMANIC KINGDOMS Name: 1. What did the Germanic Ostrogoths and Visigoths retain from the
Name Class Date. MATCHING In the space provided, write the letter of the person that matches each description. Some answers will not be used.
MATCHING In the space provided, write the letter of the person that matches each description. Some answers will not be used. 1. Co-ruler with Theodora 2. Byzantine general who reconquered territory in
Review: Early Middle Ages
Review: Early Middle Ages 500-1000 Catholic Church pope Monasticism Charlemagne Feudalism or Manorialism Lords (nobles) Knights (vassals) Serfs/peasants code of chivalry Emperor Justinian Eastern (Greek)
High Middle Ages Notes Packet: Part I. (The Growth of the Church & the Crusades)
High Middle Ages Notes Packet: Part I (The Growth of the Church & the Crusades) Christianity During the Middle Ages Because of the renewal of Christian faith around 1000 CE, the Middle Ages gains a new
UNIT 0 THE FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE THE GERMANIC PEOPLES THE BYZANTINE AND CAROLINGIAN EMPIRES
UNIT 0 THE FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE THE GERMANIC PEOPLES THE BYZANTINE AND CAROLINGIAN EMPIRES THE ROMAN EMPIRE Chronology: 27 BCE 476 AD Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire): until 1453. Political
Chapter 11. The Roman Empire and the Rise of Christianity in the West, 31 B.C.E. 800 C.E.
Chapter 11 The Roman Empire and the Rise of Christianity in the West, 31 B.C.E. 800 C.E. p142 Roman Decline Rome s power to rule began to decline after Marcus Aurelius (161-180 CE) Germanic tribes invaded
Key Terms and People. Section Summary. The Later Middle Ages Section 1
The Later Middle Ages Section 1 MAIN IDEAS 1. Popes and kings ruled Europe as spiritual and political leaders. 2. Popes fought for power, leading to a permanent split within the church. 3. Kings and popes
The European Middle Ages
The European Middle Ages What happened to the Roman Empire? By the end of the 5 th century, Germanic invaders had destroyed the Roman Empire This led to Disruption of trade Downfall of cities Population
In the emperor formally dedicated a new capital for the Roman Empire He called the city It became widely known as
Chapter 6 Fill-in Notes THE BYZANTINE AND ISLAMIC EMPIRES Overview Roman Empire collapses in the West The Eastern Roman Empire became known as the Empire a blending of the and cultures which influenced
Unit V: The Middle Ages and the Formation of Western Europe ( ) Chapter 13&14
Unit V: The Middle Ages and the Formation of Western Europe (500-1500) Chapter 13&14 13.1 Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms Many Germanic kingdoms that succeeded the Roman Empire are reunited under
Chapter 7: Early Middle Ages ( )
Chapter 7: Early Middle Ages (751-1100) 1. INTRODUCTION The Merovingians were replaced in 751 by the Carolingians,, from the kingdom of Austrasia. Their most famous king was Charles the Great (Charlemagne))
Name: Period: Date: Chapter 18 The Later Middle Ages Study Guide
Name: Period: Date: Chapter 18 The Later Middle Ages Study Guide Popes and Kings Rule Europe Section 1 Popes and Kings After Feudalism in Europe two types of leaders came to power, who were they and what
Chapter 13 Reading Guide: European Middle Ages
Chapter 13 Reading Guide: European Middle Ages 500-1200 Name Hour Section 1: Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms (P. 353) 1. What were the Middle Ages? Invasions of Western Europe 2. Germanic invaders
The Middle Ages: Continued
The Middle Ages: Continued Christianity in Western Europe The Barbarians desired the farmlands, roads and wealth of the Western Roman Empire. The unintended consequence of conquest was that the tribes
Western Civilization Chapter 13
Western Civilization Chapter 13 Middle Ages Time period from 400 1500. New lifestyle for most of Europe Franks Franks group of people that shaped the culture of Europe (German Invaders) Clovis King of
Feudalism and the manor system created divisions among people. Shared beliefs in the teachings of the Church bonded people together.
A crown from the Holy Roman Empire. Feudalism and the manor system created divisions among people. Shared beliefs in the teachings of the Church bonded people together. Priests and other religious officials
The Formation of Western Europe, The Formation of Western Europe, Church Reform and the Crusades.
The Formation of Western Europe, 800 500 The Formation of Western Europe, 800 500 Europeans embark on the Crusades, develop new commercial and political systems, and suffer through bubonic plague and the
Dark Ages High Middle Ages
Medieval Europe 500-1350 Dark Ages 500 800 High Middle Ages 800 1350 The German Kingdoms Romans loyal to Rome vs. Germans loyal to local war chiefs Romans speak Latin Germans speak German. German law based
Medieval Europe & the Western Church AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS ( )
Medieval Europe & the Western Church AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS (600 1450) The order of the old Roman Empire in the west had fallen to Germanic barbarians (things in the east continued on through
Study Guide: The Middle Ages
Name Study Guide: The Middle Ages ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE: The European Middle Ages occur chronologically between the Roman Empire and the modern age that we live in. The Middle Ages are divided into three
Chapter 13 Reading Guide: European Middle Ages
Chapter 13 Reading Guide: European Middle Ages 500-1200 Section 1: Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms (P. 353) 1. What were the Middle Ages? Name: Hour Invasions of Western Europe 2. Germanic invaders
Medieval Europe 800 Years Without the Light of Knowledge
Medieval Europe 800 Years Without the Light of Knowledge Dark Ages - the Age of Feudalism Medieval Europe began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. With the destruction of Roman civilization,
Unit 9: Early Middle Ages
Unit 9: Early Middle Ages Standard(s) of Learning: WHI.9 The student will demonstrate knowledge of Western Europe during the Middle Ages from about 500 to 1000 AD in terms of its impact on Western Civilization
Capital = Constantinople Continued as the New ROME Kings saw themselves to still be considered ROMAN emperors
Capital = Constantinople Continued as the New ROME Kings saw themselves to still be considered ROMAN emperors Constantinople Survived because it was far away from the Germanic tribe invasions It was the
Middle Ages WHAT WERE THE CULTURAL, SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND POLITICAL STRUCTURES OF MEDIEVAL EUROPE?
Middle Ages WHAT WERE THE CULTURAL, SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND POLITICAL STRUCTURES OF MEDIEVAL EUROPE? Invasions of Western Europe Germanic invasions overran the western half of the Roman Empire As a result
The Byzantine Empire and Emerging Europe. Chapter 8
The Byzantine Empire and Emerging Europe Chapter 8 Section 2 Decline & Fall of Rome The Romans are no longer a world superpower so what the heck happened? 1. Military Problems 2. Economic Problems 3. Political
Chapter 13. The Commonwealth of Byzantium. Copyright 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display.
Chapter 13 The Commonwealth of Byzantium 1 The Early Byzantine Empire n Capital: Byzantium n On the Bosporus n Commercial, strategic value of location n Constantine names capital after himself (Constantinople),
What happened to the Roman Empire by 500 A.D.?
What happened to the Roman Empire by 500 A.D.? After the Pax Romana, the Roman Empire entered an era of decline The Roman Empire had a series of weak emperors The Fall of the Roman Empire Romans had a
The Catholic Church and the Crusades
The Catholic Church and the Crusades Why do you think the Church was so important to people in the Early Middle Ages? Hint: Think about the feudal stuff we did for homework Basic beliefs and rituals of
AGE OF FEUDALISM, THE MANOR, THE CATHOLIC CHURCH, THE CRUSADES, HUNDRED YEARS WAR, AND THE PLAGUE
AGE OF FEUDALISM, THE MANOR, THE CATHOLIC CHURCH, THE CRUSADES, HUNDRED YEARS WAR, AND THE PLAGUE CENTRAL GOV T OF ROME FALLS APART FAIRLY QUICKLY NORMAL LIFE DISAPPEARS: LOSS OF SAFETY, SERVICES, LAWS,
AGE OF FEUDALISM, THE MANOR, THE CATHOLIC CHURCH, THE CRUSADES, THE PLAGUE, AND HUNDRED YEARS WAR
AGE OF FEUDALISM, THE MANOR, THE CATHOLIC CHURCH, THE CRUSADES, THE PLAGUE, AND HUNDRED YEARS WAR CENTRAL GOV T OF ROME FALLS APART FAIRLY QUICKLY NORMAL LIFE DISAPPEARS: LOSS OF SAFETY, SERVICES, LAWS,
ROME(S) When does Byzantine history begin? Who else thinks of themselves as a legacy of Rome? Russians, Nazi s, America!
ROME(S) Roman Independence Roman Republic Roman Imperialism and Empire {Punic Wars} Roman Civil Wars Roman Emperors Diocletian and Division {284 CE} Constantine and Edict of Milan {313 CE} Western Collapse
Bentley Chapter 16 Study Guide: The Two Worlds of Christendom
Bentley Chapter 16 Study Guide: The Two Worlds of Christendom The Quest for Political Order (p. 328-329) 1. How did the east and west differ after the fall of the Roman Empire? The Early Byzantine Empire:
European Middle Ages,
European Middle Ages, 500 1200 Charlemagne unites the Germanic kingdoms, the feudal system emerges, and the Church strongly influences the lives of people in Europe. King Charlemagne, in style of Albrecht
The Foundations of Christian Society in Western Europe (Chapter 17)
The Foundations of Christian Society in Western Europe (Chapter 17) While other parts of the world were experiencing unprecedented prosperity during the postclassical era, Europe's economy underwent a
Western Europe Ch
Western Europe Ch 11 600-1450 Western Europe: After the Fall of Rome Middle Ages or medieval times Between the fall of Roman Empire and the European Renaissance Dark Ages? Divide into the Early Middle
World History (Survey) Chapter 14: The Formation of Western Europe,
World History (Survey) Chapter 14: The Formation of Western Europe, 800 1500 Section 1: Church Reform and the Crusades Beginning in the 1000s, a new sense of spiritual feeling arose in Europe, which led
WORLD HISTORY. Course Review
Key Periods of the Middle Ages Middle Ages (500 1400 CE) A period in European history between the Fall of Rome and the or Medieval Period Renaissance dominated by the influences of the Catholic Church,
Justinian. Byzantine Emperor Reconquered much of the old Roman Empire Code of Justinian
Byzantine Empire Constantine moved the capital of the Roman Empire from Rome to Byzantium, a Greek city in the eastern part of the empire. Ruled over the Balkan Peninsula, the Middle East and parts of
The Rise of the Franks through Charlemagne (c ) Charlemagne (768-8l4)
The Rise of the Franks through Charlemagne (c.500-840) Much of Europe's destiny would be tied in with a new Germanic power, the Franks. This tribe had played a minor role in the breakup of the Roman Empire.
Medieval Matters: The Middle Age
Medieval Matters: The Middle Age 400-1500 The Roman Empire Falls (376) and Western World Ignites DYK - Son of a Gun - Comes from the Medieval Knights view that firearms were evil Byzantine Empire Eastern
13.1 Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms. Many Germanic kingdoms that succeeded the Roman Empire are reunited under Charlemagne s empire.
13.1 Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms Many Germanic kingdoms that succeeded the Roman Empire are reunited under Charlemagne s empire. Invasions of Western Europe Effects of Constant Invasions and Warfare
The Foundation of the Modern World
The Foundation of the Modern World In the year 1095 A.D., Christian Europe was threatened on both sides by the might of the Islamic Empire, which had declared jihad (Holy War) against Christianity. In
Early Middle Ages = C.E. High Middle Ages = C.E. Late Middle Ages = C.E.
Middle Ages = European history between the fall of the Roman Empire (476) and the Modern Era (1450) Also called the Medieval Period ( Medium is Latin for Middle; aevum is Latin for age) Early Middle Ages
CHARLEMAGNE AND THE NEW EUROPE
CHARLEMAGNE AND THE NEW EUROPE Rise of the Carolingians 7 th century CE = Frankish leaders were symbolic dukes were in charge Charles the Hammer Martel (688-741) = first Carolingian Held important office
WORLD HISTORY CHAPTER 9 GERMANIC KINGDOMS
WORLD HISTORY CHAPTER 9 GERMANIC KINGDOMS BOARD QUESTIONS 1) WHAT GERMANIC TRIBE RULED SPAIN? 2) WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ROMAN LAW AND GERMANIC LAW? 3) WHY DID CLOVIS BECOME CHRISTIAN? 4) WHERE
The Rise of Europe. Chapter 7
The Rise of Europe Chapter 7 The Early Middle Ages 500-1500 A.D. The Dark Ages Waves of Invaders Trade slowed Towns emptied Lack of education Political division The Rise of the Germanic Kingdoms The Goths,
The Worlds of European Christendom. Chapter 9
The Worlds of European Christendom Chapter 9 After the Roman Empire By the 4 th Century the Roman Empire gets divided Christian Europe is two parts: 1. Eastern half = The Byzantine Empire 2. Western half
The Arabian Peninsula. Farming limited in Arabia Commerce lively Mecca, near Red Sea, most important of coastal towns
The Rise of Islam The Arabian Peninsula Farming limited in Arabia Commerce lively Mecca, near Red Sea, most important of coastal towns Middle East: Climate Regions Fresh Groundwater Sources Mountain Ranges
Beginning of the Dark Ages SAHS
Beginning of the Dark Ages SAHS Fall of Rome (~410) The Roman Empire brought order to European tribes When the Romans retreated, Europe no longer benefited from Roman technology, education, and leadership
Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms
Name CHAPTER 13 Section 1 (pages 353 357) Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms BEFORE YOU READ In the last section, you read about Southeast Asian kingdoms and Korean dynasties. In this section, you will
Byzantines, Turks, and Russians Interact
Byzantines, Turks, and Russians Interact 500-1500 Byzantium Germanic tribes had driven the Romans east. In 330 CE, the Roman emperor had begun to favor Christianity and established a city called Constantinople,
UNIT 3: MIDDLE AGES STUDY GUIDE
UNIT 3: MIDDLE AGES STUDY GUIDE I can explain how feudalism worked and why it emerged in the Middle Ages DIRECTIONS: Use the word bank below to fill in the Pyramid Pope/church, Kings, Nobles, Merchants/craftsmen,
Chapter 17: THE FOUNDATIONS OF CHRISTIAN SOCIETY IN WESTERN EUROPE
Chapter 17: THE FOUNDATIONS OF CHRISTIAN SOCIETY IN WESTERN EUROPE While other parts of the world were experiencing unprecedented prosperity during the postclassical era, Europe's economy underwent a sharp
Feudal Europe Chapter 10
Finals Review_7th Feudal Europe Chapter 10 Lesson 1 pg. 256 Europe After Rome 1. Barbarian invasions & fall of Rome 2. Germanic kingdoms & Charlemagne 4. Rise of Feudalism 3. Disunity & invasion Germanic
Chapter 10: From the Crusades to the New Muslim Empires
Chapter 10: From the Crusades to the New Muslim Empires Guiding Question: How did the Crusades affect the lives of Christians, Muslims, and Jews? Name: Due Date: Period: Overview: The Crusades were a series
Revival & Crusades AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS ( )
Revival & Crusades AN AGE OF ACCELERATING CONNECTIONS (600 1450) From the fall of the Roman Empire 476 C.E. to around 1000 C.E. Europe was in the Dark Ages or Medieval Times. Between 1000 1200 a revival
Chapter 8: The Rise of Europe
Chapter 8: The Rise of Europe Section 1: The Early Middle Age I. Geography of Western Europe A. Location 1. Second smallest land area of the seven continent 2. Lies on the western end of Eurasia (Portugal
Chapter 8: The Rise of Europe ( )
Chapter 8: The Rise of Europe (500-1300) 1 The Early Middle Ages Why was Western Europe a frontier land during the early Middle Ages? How did Germanic kingdoms gain power in the early Middle Ages? How
World History: Patterns of Interaction
European Middle Ages, 500-1200 Charlemagne unites the Germanic kingdoms, the feudal system emerges, and the Church strongly influences the lives of people in Europe. European Middle Ages, 500-1200 SECTION
Justinian ( ) parts of North Africa, Italy & Spain Wanted to restore to its former Glory Absolute and Head of the Code - Rebuilt Built
Module 4: The Early Middle Ages Lesson 1: The Byzantine Empire Characteristics Lasted from 330 to 1453; 1400 years Considered themselves ( ), not Byzantines Very impressive militarily, political flexibility,
Medieval Europe & Crusades. Snapshots of two representative periods: Charlemagne And The Crusades
Medieval Europe & Crusades Snapshots of two representative periods: Charlemagne And The Crusades The Big Picture 4th-5th centuries Roman Empire Allies with Barbarians To watch over regions In name of
Church History 11 th Bible. Chapter 5: From Multiplication to Division (AD )
Church History 11 th Bible Chapter 5: From Multiplication to Division (AD 496 1291) I. The Wobbling West (the Middle Ages arrive in the West) A. Middle Ages (Medieval times) 1. Former Western Empire B.
A Pilgrim People The Story of Our Church Presented by:
A Pilgrim People The Story of Our Church Presented by: www.cainaweb.org Early Church Growth & Threats Patristic Period & Great Councils Rise of Christendom High Medieval Church Renaissance to Reformation
Reading Essentials and Study Guide
The Byzantine Empire and Emerging Europe, a.d. 50 800 Lesson 4 The Age of Charlemagne ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How can religion impact a culture? What factors lead to the rise and fall of empires? Reading HELPDESK
Chapter 12: Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages, Lesson 2: The Crusades
Chapter 12: Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages, 1000 1500 Lesson 2: The Crusades World History Bell Ringer #48 1-23-18 1. Born to a wealthy merchant family, Francis of Assisi A. Used his social status
EUROPEAN MIDDLE AGES 476 AD 1500 AD
EUROPEAN MIDDLE AGES 476 AD 1500 AD The slaw decline of the Roman Empire marked the beginning of a new era in European history. This period is called the Middle Ages. It lasted from around 500 to 1500.
World History Outline Part II The Medieval World
World History Outline Part II The Medieval World B. Medieval Civilization (Latin: Middle Ages Era of transition between ancient and modern times; from about A.D. 500 to 1500; broken into Early Middle Ages
Chapter 8: The Byzantine Empire & Emerging Europe, A.D Lesson 4: The Age of Charlemagne
Chapter 8: The Byzantine Empire & Emerging Europe, A.D. 50 800 Lesson 4: The Age of Charlemagne World History Bell Ringer #36 11-14-17 1. How did monks and nuns help to spread Christianity throughout Europe?
The Church. The Church
One of the few sources of Leadership and stability Helps extend presence throughout Europe Economically Strong =own land= lords Influence both spiritual and political matters One of the few sources of
The Roman Catholic Church. World History (Wednesday, November 2 nd, 2011)
The Roman Catholic Church World History (Wednesday, November 2 nd, 2011) Background information... The Roman Catholic Church was and still is the most basic and powerful institutions in the Western World.
Chapter 8 Lesson Reviews
Chapter 8 Lesson Reviews Question 1. How do you think the division of the Christian church into clergy and laity in response to Roman persecution helped them spread their beliefs? 2. Use your notes to
Unit 3 pt. 3 The Worlds of Christendom:the Byzantine Empire. Write down what is in red. 1 Copyright 2013 by Bedford/St. Martin s
Unit 3 pt. 3 The Worlds of Christendom:the Byzantine Empire Write down what is in red 1 Copyright 2013 by Bedford/St. Martin s The Early Byzantine Empire Capital: Byzantium On the Bosporus In both Europe
The Arab Empire and Its Successors Chapter 6, Section 2 Creation of an Arab Empire
The Arab Empire and Its Successors Chapter 6, Section 2 Creation of an Arab Empire Muhammad became a leader of the early Muslim community Muhammad s death left no leader he never named a successor and
NOTEBOOK 1. RETAKE OF GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 2ESO STUDENT: GROUP:
NOTEBOOK 1. RETAKE OF GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 2ESO STUDENT: GROUP: 1. Which two dates mark the beginning and the end of the Middle Ages? 2. The Middles Ages is a period characterised by the fragmentation
The Early. Middle Ages. The Rise of Christianity Charlemagne Feudalism The Vikings
The Early Middle Ages The Rise of Christianity Charlemagne Feudalism The Vikings Section Focus After Rome fell the world entered into chaos. Time of warfare, violence, and religion. Time period known as
CHRISTIANITY. text in purple for notes. Voorhees
CHRISTIANITY text in purple for notes Voorhees The student will apply social science skills to understand the development of Christianity by a) describing the origins, beliefs, traditions, customs, and
World History I. Robert Taggart
World History I Robert Taggart Table of Contents To the Student.............................................. v A Note About Dates........................................ vii Unit 1: The Earliest People
Find the two remaining documents from yesterday s document packet. Let s look at Francisco Pizarro s Journal Turn in to homework box when finished
Primary Source Analysis Find the two remaining documents from yesterday s document packet Let s look at Francisco Pizarro s Journal Turn in to homework box when finished Tonight s reading Pgs 149-151 and
CHAPTER 12 - THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES IN THE WEST TO 1000: THE BIRTH OF EUROPE
CHAPTER 12 - THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES IN THE WEST TO 1000: THE BIRTH OF EUROPE CHAPTER SUMMARY This chapter begins the account of the western Middle Ages, the period in which a distinctive European culture
NAME DATE CLASS. Black Sea. Constantinople ASIA MINOR GREECE. Tarsus. Aegean Sea. Mediterranean Sea. Jerusalem. Alexandria JUDAEA EGYPT
Lesson 1 Early Christianity ESSENTIAL QUESTION What are the characteristics of a leader? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. How did the Jews respond to Roman rule? 2. Why were the life and death of Jesus of Nazareth
SSWH 7. Analyze European medieval society with regard to culture, politics, society, and economics.
SSWH 7 Analyze European medieval society with regard to culture, politics, society, and economics. SSWH 7 A Explain the manorial system and feudal relationships, include: the status of peasants and feudal
CHAPTER 8 TEST LATE MIDDLE AGES. c. leading the Normans to victory in the Battle of Hastings.
CHAPTER 8 TEST LATE MIDDLE AGES 1. William the Conqueror earned his title by a. repelling the Danish invaders from England. b. defeating the Magyars at the Battle of Lechfeld. c. leading the Normans to
NAME DATE CLASS. Black Sea. Constantinople ASIA MINOR GREECE Tarsus Sicily. Antioch Aegean Sea. Mediterranean Sea. Jerusalem. Alexandria JUDAEA EGYPT
Lesson 1 Early Christianity ESSENTIAL QUESTION What are the characteristics of a leader? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. How did the Jews respond to Roman rule? 2. Why were the life and death of Jesus of Nazareth
Chapter 8. The Rise of Europe ( )
Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. Chapter 8, Section Chapter 8 The Rise of Europe (500 1300) Copyright 2003 by Pearson
4. THE HAN EMPIRE 200 BC-200 AD
4. THE HAN EMPIRE 200 BC-200 AD CHINA S SYMBOL: THE DRAGON A. Govt & Military 1. Emperor with complete control 2. Military: a. Used the Great Wall to keep invaders out B. Economy 1. Empire linked through
Medieval Europe. Medieval Europe The Catholic Church
What It Wasn t Life in is often depicted with knights in shining armor, kings, queens, and glorious pageantry, but in truth it was often harsh, uncertain, and dangerous. What It Was Also called the Middle
3. Which institution served as the main unifying force of medieval Western Europe?
World History Midterm Review Unit 3A Middle Ages in Europe 1. In Feudal times, how did the Roman Catholic Church and much of society view women? A. They believed women should have the right to vote. B.
Chapter 12: Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages
Chapter 12: Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages Section 1: Medieval Christianity Papal Monarchy Catholic Church reached its height of its political power in the 13 th century under Pope Innocent III