SYLLABUS M.A. PROGRAMME SANSKRIT SAHITYA [SPECIAL] SEMESTER IV-ELECTIVE COURSE-06 COMPARATIVE LINGUISTICS

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1 SYLLABUS SK4E06 M.A. PROGRAMME SANSKRIT SAHITYA [SPECIAL] SEMESTER IV-ELECTIVE COURSE-06 COMPARATIVE LINGUISTICS Inst:Hours:108 Answers may be written in Sanskrit or in English.In writing Sanskrit Devanagari Script should be used. Topics for study: Unit 1 1. Morphology and genealogical classification of Language, Dialects and Cognate Languages. 2.Indo-European family -members, General characteristics, Centum and Satam groups. Unit Speech mechanism-classification of sounds, stops, fricatis, semivowels and vowels. 2. Phonetic laws: law of palatalisation, Grassman's law, Fortunatov's rule. 3. Phonetic changes:prothesis,epenthesis,aphaerises,syncope,haplology, Assicmilation,Dissimilation,Metathesis,Historicalsurvival,Compensatory sound change-causes of Phonetic change. Unit Analogy-Main types and examples. 2. Compounds-Characteristics-Paninian scheme of compound classification. 3 SemanticChanges-Specialization,generalisation,transgerance,pejoration, Melioration,causes of semantic changes. Reference: 1. W.H. Allen : Phonetics inancient India. 2. G.Cardona : Panini. 3. L.Bloomfield : Language. 4. T.Burrow : Sanskrit Language. 5. P.D.Gune : An Introdation to Comparati Philology. 6. Otto Jesperson : Language-Its nature,delopment and Orign. 7. Siddheswar Varma : Critical studies in the Phonetic Observations of Indian.Grammarians. 8. Balakrishna Ghosh : A Linguistic Introduction to Sanskrit 9. MSrimannarayana Murthy : An Introduction to Sanskrit Linguistics 10. George yule : The study of Language. 11.David Crystal : Linguistics. 12.T.K.Ramachandra Iyer : A Handbook of Comparati Philology.

2 Pattern of Question Paper M.A.PROGRAMME SANSKRIT SAHITYA[SPECIAL] EXAMINATION 2010 SK4E06 SEMESTER 1V-ELECTIVECOURSE-06 Time : 3 Hours COMPARATIVE LINGUISTICS. 1. Short answer type question Answer all 14 questions-from all units I. Paragraph type question Answer 7 out of 10 - from all units III. Essay type question Answer 2 out of 4 from all units W.1x14=14 W.2x7=14 W.4x2=8 Total= 36 SYLLABUS M.A. PROGRAMME SANSKRIT SAHITYA[SPECIAL] SK4E07 Inst:Hours:108 SEMESTER IV-ELECTIVE COURSE-07 TRADITIONAL SANSKRIT THEATRE OF KERALA Answers may be written in Sanskrit or in English.In writing Sanskrit Devanagari Script should be used. Topics for study: Unit 1- kutiyattam 1.History of kutiyattam 2.Sanskrit plays used in Kutiyattam performance 3.Abhinaya in Kutiyattam 4.Chakyarkuttu and Nangiarkuttu 5.Kramadipikas and Attaprakaras 6.Instruments used in Kutiyattam 7. Women in Kutiyattam 8.Vidusaka in Kutiyattam Unit II- Krshnanattam 1.Manada- the author of Krishnagiti 2.Origin and delopment of Krishnanattam 3.The stories of krishna performed in Krishnanattam 4.Costumes and makeup in Krishnanattam 5. Instruments used in Krishnanattam 6.Perticular features of Krishnanattam 7. Music in Krishnanattam

3 Reference: 1.Natyakalpadrumam :ManiMadhava Chakyar 2.Studies in Natyasastra :Tarlekkar 3.Kutiyattam-A Historical study : Dr.K.G.Paulose 4.Sanskrit dramas of Kulasekhara -A study :Dr.N.P.Unni 5.Traditional Sanskrit Theatre of kerala :Dr.C.Rajendran 6.Women in Kutiyattam :L.S.Rajagopal 7.Mantrankam :P.K.Narayanan Nambiar 8.Srikrishnacharitham Nangiarammakuttu :P.K.Narayanan Nambiar 9.Krishnanattam P.C.Vasudevan Elayath 10.Krishnanattam :Martha Bush Aston,Sikora & Robert Peter Sikora 11.Krishnagiti of Manada :C.R.Swaminathan and Sudha Gopalakrishnan Pattern of Question Paper M.A.PROGRAMME SANSKRIT SAHITYA[SPECIAL] EXAMINATION 2010 SK4E07 SEMESTER 1V-ELECTIVECOURSE-07 TRADIITIONAL SANSKRIT THEATRE OF KERALA Time : 3 Hours Part-A Kutiyattam 1. Short answer type question Answer all 7 questions 2. Paragraph type question Answer 4out of Essay type question Answer 1 out of 2 W.1x7=7 W.2x4=8 W.4x1=4 Part- B Krishnanattam 1. Short answer type question Answer all 7 questions 2.. Paragraph type question Answer 3 out of Essay type question Answer 1 out of 2 W.1x7=7 W.2x3=6 W.4x1=4 Total=36

4 SYLLABUS SK4E08 M.A. PROGRAMME SANSKRIT SAHITYA[SPECIAL] SEMESTER IV-ELECTIVE COURSE-08 SANSKRIT KAVYA AND MODERN WORLD Inst:Hours:108 Answers may be written in Sanskrit or in English. In writing Sanskrit Devanagari Script should be used. Topics for study: Unit 1. Unit 11. Unit 111. Influence of Kalidasa n Malayalam Literature Society as Reflected in Keralodaya Kerala Sanskrit Literature in 20th Century. Reference: 1.Keralodaya :Dr.K.N.Ezhuthachan 2.Keralodaya-An Epic Kavya onkerala Histroy :Dr.Darmaraj Adat 3.Contribution of Kerala tosanskrit Literature :Dr.K.Kunjunni Raja 4.Keraliya Samskrta Sahitya Charitram :Vatakkumkur Pattern of Question Paper M.A.PROGRAMME SANSKRIT SAHITYA[SPECIAL] EXAMINATION 2010 SK4E08 SEMESTER 1V-ELECTIVECOURSE-08 SANSKRIT KAVYA AND MODERN WORLD Time : 3 Hours 1. Short answer type question Answer all 14 questions-from all units 2. Paragraph type question Answer 7 out of 10- from all units 3. Essay type question Answer 2 out of 4-from all units W.1x14=14 W.2x7=14 W.4x2=8 Total= 36

5 SYLLABUS SK4E09 M.A. PROGRAMME SANSKRIT SAHITYA [SPECIAL] SEMESTER IV-ELECTIVE COURSE-09 CULTURAL TOURISM Inst:Hours:108 Answers may be written in Sanskrit or in English. In writing Sanskrit Devanagari Script should be used. Topics for study: Unit 1. Cultural Tourism- Prospects in Kerala-Unique Features of Kerala and her Culture Synthesis of various Traditions Unit 11. Unit Places of worship 2.Performance arts and Folk arts 3. Festivals 1.Architecture,sculpture and painting 2.Handicrafts 3.Places of Historical and Cultural importance Unit 1v. 1.Language and Literature 2.Taditional knowledge systems Reference: 1. Kerala samskaram : A.Sridhara Menon 2. Keraliya Samskrta Sahitya Caritram : Vatakkumkur 3. Kalalokam K.P.Narayana Pisharoti 4. Kerala folk lore :Raghavan Payyanad 5. Folk lore :Raghavan Payyanad 6. Natyakalpadrumam :ManiMadhava Chakyar 7. Arts and crafts of Kerala :Stella Kramrisch 8. Kutiyattam-A Historical Study :Dr.K.G.Paulose 9. Kuttambalangalil :K.P.Narayana Pisharoti 10. Arts of Kerala Kshetra :Kapila Vatsyayan 11.Classical Indian Dance in Literature and Arts :Kapila vatsyayan 12.Classical Arts of Kerala :M.K.K. Nair

6 Pattern of Question Paper M.A.PROGRAMME SANSKRIT SAHITYA[SPECIAL] EXAMINATION 2010 SK4E09 SEMESTER 1V-ELECTIVECOURSE-09 CULTURAL TOURISM Time : 3 Hours 1. Short answer type question Answer all 14 questions-from all units 2. Paragraph type question Answer 7 out of 10- from all units 3. Essay type question Answer 2 out of 4- from all units W.1x14=14 W.2x7=14 W.4x2=8 Total= 36 SYLLABUS M.A. PROGRAMME SANSKRIT SAHITYA[SPECIAL] SK4E10 Inst:Hours:108 SEMESTER IV-ELECTIVE COURSE-10 COMPUTATIONAL SANSKRIT Answers may be written in Sanskrit or in English. In writing Sanskrit Devanagari Script should be used. Topics for study: Unit 1. Unit 2. unit 3 Unit 1v. Natural Language processing Transformational Grammar (Phrase Structure rules,lexicon rules) Computational Utilisation Grammar Computational Works in India Reference: 1. Natural Language Processing- A Paniniyan perspecti : Akshar Bharati

7 2. Syntactic Structures : Noam Chomsky 3. Sanskrit and Computer : Dr.Dash 4. Semantic of Natural Language : Davidson,Donald and Harman 5. Computational Linquistics an Introduction : Grishman, Ralph 6. The Structure of Language : Jerry Fordor and Jerrold J.Katz Pattern of Question Paper M.A.PROGRAMME SANSKRIT SAHITYA[SPECIAL] EXAMINATION 2010 SK4E10 SEMESTER 1V-ELECTIVECOURSE-10 COMPUTATIONAL SANSKRIT Time 3 Hours 1. Short answer type question Answer all 14 questions-from all units 2. Paragraph type question Answer 7 out of 10- from all units 3.. Essay type question Answer 2 out of 4- from all units W.1x14=14 W.2x7=14 W.4x2=8 Total= 36 SYLLABUS M.A. PROGRAMME SANSKRIT SAHITYA[SPECIAL] SK4E11 SEMESTER IV-ELECTIVE COURSE-11 SANSKRIT HERITAGE OF KERALA Inst:Hours:108 Answers may be written in Sanskrit or in English. In writing Sanskrit Devanagari Script should be used. Topics for study:

8 Unit 1. Unit 2. Unit 3. Unit 4. Vedic Heritage Science and Philosophy Mahakavyas and Dramas Campus and Sandesa kavyas Reference: 1.Contribution of Kerala to Sanskrit Literature : Dr.K.Kunjunni Raja 2. Keraliya Samskritha Sahithya Charithram : Vadakkumkur 3.Kerala Sahitya Charitram : Ullur S.Parameswara Iyer 4.Samskritha Sahitya Charitram (2 vols) : Ed.Dr.Kunjunni Raja & M.S.Menon Pattern of Question Paper M.A.PROGRAMME SANSKRIT SAHITYA[SPECIAL] EXAMINATION 2010 SK4E11 SEMESTER 1V-ELECTIVECOURSE-11 SANSKRIT HERITAGE OF KERALA Time : 3 Hours 1. Short answer type question Answer all 14 questions-from all units 2. Paragraph type question Answer 7 out of 10- from all units 3. Essay type question Answer 2 out of 4-from all units W.1x14=14 W.2x7=14 W.4x2=8 Total= 36

9 SYLLABUS M.A. PROGRAMME SANSKRIT SAHITYA[SPECIAL] SK4E12 Inst:Hours:108 SEMESTER IV-ELECTIVE COURSE-12 SANSKRIT EDUCATION AND PUNNASSERI NILAKANTHA SARMA Answers may be written in Sanskrit or in English. In writing Sanskrit Devanagari Script should be used. Topics for study: Unit 1. Punnasseri - A Social Reformer Unit 2. unit 3 Unit 4. Reference: Contribution to Sanskrit Education Disciples of Nilakantha Sarma His works 1. Kerala Sahithya Charitram : Ullur.S.Parameswara Iyer 2. Atmakatha : K.V.M. 3. Ente Gurunathan : K.V.M. 4. Punnasseri Nampi Nilakantha Sarma : C.P.Krishnanelath 5. Punnasseri Nampi : K.P.Narayana Pisharoti Nilakantha Sarma Pattern of Question Paper M.A.PROGRAMME SANSKRIT SAHITYA[SPECIAL] EXAMINATION 2010 SK4E12 SEMESTER 1V-ELECTIVECOURSE-12 SANSKRIT EDUCATION AND PUNNASSERI NILAKANTHA SARMA Time : 3 Hours 1. Short answer type question Answer all 14 questions-from all units 2. Paragraph type question Answer 7 out of 10- from all units 3. Essay type question Answer 2 out of 4-from all units W.1x14=14 W.2x7=14 W.4x2=8

10 Total= 36 SYLLABUS M.A. PROGRAMME MALAYALAM SK3M 01 Inst:Hours:108 SEMESTER III-COMPLEMENTARY COURSE-01 POETRY AND GRAMMAR Answers may be written in Sanskrit or in Malayalam. In writing Sanskrit Devanagari Script should be used. Books for study: Unit 1. Unit 11. Poetry:Raghuvamsa- Canto.xIv Grammar (Based on the text) 1. Declension of the Sabdas: Vrksa,Lata,Kavi,Rajan,Asmad and Usmad 2. Conjugation of the Dhatus: Bhu and Vand in fi Lakaras at,lit,lrt,lan and Lot 3. Sandhi: Svara,Vyanjana and Visarga. 4. Samasa:Avyayibhava,Tatpurusa,Dvanda and Bahuvrihi Reference: 1.Raghuvamsa of Kalidasa 2.Raghuvamsa of Kalidasa 3.Laghusiddhanta kaumudi Balahitaisini vyakhyanam : Trans.by KuttyKrishnamarar : Prof.R.Vasudevan Potti Pattern of Question Paper M.A.PROGRAMME MALAYALAM EXAMINATION 2010 SK3 M 01 SEMESTER III - COMPLEMENTARY COURSE 01 Time : 3 hours POETRY AND GRAMMAR Part-A Raghuvamsa 1. Short answer type question Answer all 7 questions 2. Paragraph type question Answer 4out of 6 W.1x7=7 W.2x4=8

11 3. Essay type question Answer 2 out of 4 W.4x2=8 Part- B Grammar 1.Short answer type question Answer all 7 questions 2.Paragraph type question Answer 3 out of 4 W.1x7=7 W.2x3=6 Total=36 SYLLABUS SK3M 02 M.A. PROGRAMME MALAYALAM SEMESTER IV-COMPLEMENTA RY COURSE-02 DRAMA, DRAMATURGY AND POETICS Inst:Hours:108 Answers may be written in Sanskrit or in Malayalam. In writing Sanskrit Devanagari Script should be used. Books for study: Unit 1. Unit 11. Unit 111. Drama:Madhyamavyayoga Dramaturgy:Dasarupaka-Chapter 111(Definition of ten rupakas) Poetics : Kavya Prakasa -1(Purpose of Poetry and division of Kavya) Reference: 1. Madhyamavyayoga of Bhasa 2.Bhasa - A Study 3.Sanskrit Drama 4.New Problems in Bhasa plays : A.D.Pusalkar : A.B.Keith :Dr.N.P.Unni

12 5.Bhasa nataka chakram 6.Bharathamuniyude Natyasastram 7.Rasabharati :Ed.by Dr.T.Bhaskaran :K.P.Narayana Pisharoti :Vedabandhu 8.Kavya prakasa of Mammata Pattern of Question Paper M.A.PROGRAMME MALAYALAM EXAMINATION 2010 SK4M 02 SEMESTER 1V-COMPLEMENTARY COURSE -02 DRAMA, DRAMATURGY AND POETICS Time : 3 Hours 1. Short answer type question Answer all 14 questions from all units 2. Paragraph thtthtype question Answer 7 out of Essay type question Answer 2 out of 4 from all units W.1x14=14 W.2x7=14 W.4x2=8 Total=36

13 GUIDE LINES FOR INTERNAL EVALUATION The internal evaluation of a course is done by the course teacher and which carries 25 percent weight for each course. The internal evaluation will be based on a pre-determined transparent system based on the following Criteria. Table : I Components of Internal Evaluations Criteria Weight Assignment 1 Seminar 1 Test Paper (Mini. 2) 2 Attendance 1 Total 5 The Evaluations (both internal and External ) will be Carried out using Direct Grading System based on a 5- Point Scale as shown in Table II Table II Grades and Grade Points Letter on Grade Performance Grade Point Grade Range A Excellent to 4.00 B Very Good to 3.49 C Good to 2.49 D Arage to 1.49 E Poor to 0.49

14 Table III Guidelines of Internal Evaluation Criteria Weight age Grading Assignment 1 Graded as A,B,C,D,E. Depending on Quality Test Paper (Mini.2) 2 Graded as A,B,C,D,E. Attendance 1 Seminar 1 Below 75% : E : D : C : B 90 and Abo : A Graded as A,B,C,D,E. Depending Presentation and Content Table IV Calculation of the Orall Grade for Internal Evaluation Criteria Weight Grade Weight age and Grade Point Awarded Grade Point Assignment 1 A 4 4 Seminar 2 C 2 2 Test Paper (Mini. 2) 1 B 3 6 Attendance 1 B 3 3 Total 5 15 Internal Grade Total Weighted Grade point Sum of the weight age = 15/5 = 3 (Final Letter Grade : B

15 Table : V Calculation of Grade of an Answer Paper Type of Question Question No Grades Awarded Grade Point Weight Weightage Grade Point 1 B A C C B A Short Answer 7 D A B C D B B E B A C Paragraph 18 B Question 19 C B A Essay 22 B B Total Grade of Paper Total Weighted Grade Point Sum of the Weightage =101/36=2.80 Final Letter Grade = B.

16 Model Question Paper Format Section I Short Type Questions Answer all 14 Questions Weight = x1=14 Section II Paragraph Questions Weight = 2 Answer any Sen Questions from the following 10 Questions x2=14 Section III Essay Type Questions Weight 4 Answer any two from the following 4 questions x4= 8 Total 28 Questions and 36 Weight

17 Calculation of Grade of a Course If a student s External Grade is B and Internal Grade is A, his/her Total Grade (External+ Internal ) of a course is as shown below: Exam Or all Grade Grade Point Weightage Weightage Grade Point External B 3 75% = 3 9 Internal A 4 25% = 1 4 Total 4 13 Total Grade of Paper 13/4 = 3.25 = B. Course Grade Point Arage (CGPA) to 4.00 A to 3.79 A to 3.49 B to 2.99 B to 2.49 C to 1.99 C 7 Below 1.50 D

18 Semester Course Code Title of Course Type Instructural Hour Credits Exam Hours Internal External Total Credit SKI CO1 Poetry, Prose and Drama Core 25 % 75 % I Semester SKI CO2 SKI CO3 Poetics I- Kavyaprakasa IV,VIII, X Dramaturgy, Natyasastra and Dasarupaka Core Core 16 SKI CO4 Mahabhasya and Nirukta Core II SEMESTER SK2 CO5 SK2 CO6 Poetics II Kavyalankara and Kavyalankarasurtravrti Poetics III Dhvanyaloka I and II Core Core SK2 CO7 Siddhantakaumudi Core 16 SK2 CO8 Manuscriptology Core III SEMESTER SK3 CO9 SK3CO10 SK3 CO11 SK3 E01 Poetics IV Rasagangadhara and Kavyamimamsa Poetics V Dhvanyaloka III and IV Poetics VI Vyaktivika and Vakroktijivita Sanskrit Historiography Core Core Core 20

19 SK3 E02 Influence of Sanskrit on Malayalam Literature and Criticism SK3 E03 Elements of Indian Philosophy SK3 M 01 Poetry and Grammar Com plime ntary SK4 C12 Nyaya and Mimamsa Core SK4 E04 Comparati Literary Theory SK4 E05 Ancient Indian Science and Technology SK4 E06 Comparati Linguistics SK4 E07 Traditional Sanskrit Theatre of Kerala IV SEMESTER SK4 E08 SK4 E09 Sanskrit Kavya and Modern world Cultural Tourism 20 SK4 E10 Computational Sanskrit SK4 E11 Sanskrit Heritage of Kerala SK4 E12 Sanskrit Education and Punnasseri Neelakanta Sarma. SK M 02 Drama, Dramaturgy, and Poetics Com plime ntary SK4 PR1 Dissertation Core 6 8

20 SK4 VI Viva Voce Core 2 Total Core Courses except SK2CO8 should be written in Sanskrit using Devanagrari Script. 2. Core Courses SK2 C08 may be answered either in Sanskrit or in English. 3. Courses offered for Parent Department may be written in Sanskrit or in English. 4. Complementary Courses may be answered in Sanskrit or in English or Malayalam. **********

ORDER. Orders are issued accordingly. The syllabus is appended herewith.

ORDER. Orders are issued accordingly. The syllabus is appended herewith. UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT (Abstract) M A Sanskrit syllabus under CREDIT SEMESTER SYSTEM (P G) Implemented with effect from 2010 admission onwards- orders issued. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------