Spatial History - "Using GIS and Open Web Resources to Reconstruct Great Tang Records of the Western Regions on the Silk Route"
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1 Florida International University FIU Digital Commons GIS Center GIS Center Spatial History - "Using GIS and Open Web Resources to Reconstruct Great Tang Records of the Western Regions on the Silk Route" Zhaohui Fu Florida International University, Fujen@fiu.edu Follow this and additional works at: Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons, and the Geographic Information Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Fu, Zhaohui, "Spatial History - "Using GIS and Open Web Resources to Reconstruct Great Tang Records of the Western Regions on the Silk Route"" (2018). GIS Center This work is brought to you for free and open access by the GIS Center at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in GIS Center by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact dcc@fiu.edu.
2 Spatial History "Using GIS and Open Web Resources to Reconstruct Great Tang Records of the Western Regions on the Silk Route" Zhaohui Jennifer Fu GIS-RS Center Digital Collection Center Libraries Florida International University Feburary, 2018
3 Outline Spatial History and Digital Humanities Silk Route and author XuanZang Great Tang Records of Western Regions in web or digital forms Mapping of the Records based upon open sources
4 Outline Spatial History and Digital Humanities Silk Route and author XuanZang Great Tang Records of Western Regions in web or digital forms Mapping of the Records based upon open sources
5 Technology Infrastructure Text-mining, big data, data visualization Web publishing/authoring on open platforms Crowd-sourcing and collective knowledge Digital Humanities Spatially-Enabled Visual story-telling (Story Maps) Mapping through space and time (Spatial History)
6 London Time Machine Visual Story Telling 5
7 Mapping through Space and Time UC Berkeley HyperCity 6
8 Outline Spatial History and Digital Humanities Silk Route and author XuanZang Great Tang Records of Western Regions in web or digital forms Mapping of the Records based upon open sources
9 Silk Route
10 Source: Cave Number Mogao 323, the North Wall of Main Chamber Caravane on the Silk Route
11 Buddhist Pilgrimage to India XuanZang 9th century mural painting of the Buddhist monk Xuanzang travelling with a tiger. Mogao Caves, Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Source: Professor Li Xiguang
12 Outline Spatial History and Digital Humanities Silk Route and author XuanZang Great Tang Records of Western Regions in web or digital forms Mapping of the Records based upon open sources
13 Great Tang Records of Western Regions
14 Outline Spatial History and Digital Humanities Silk Route and author XuanZang Great Tang Records of Western Regions in web or digital forms Mapping of the Records based upon open sources
15 Mapping of Records of Western Regions Goals 1) validate the unknown or unidentified ancient places recorded by XuanZang; 2) A digital story map of Records of Western Regions Completed work Digitizing routes Identify coordinates of places Geo-database and visualization on ArcGIS online Resources Wiki and Baidu entries of places and cities with reference to XuanZang; Getty s Geographic Names thesaurus
16 XuanZang Routes Published on Google Maps %2C &z=4
17 Scanned Maps of XuanZang Routes
18 Digitizing and rectifying Xuanzang routes (base maps) ESRI base maps data ESRI sources: Topographic ESRI, Delorme, maps: National NAVTEQ, Geographic, TomTom, Esri, Intermap, DeLorme, increment HERE, P UNEP-WCMC, Corp, GEBCO, USGS, NASA, FAQ, ESA, METI, NPS, NRCAN, GeoBase, NRCAN, Kadaster GEBCO, NL, NOAA, Ordnance INCREMENT Survey, ESRI P Corp Japan, METI, and the GIS User Community ESRI World Imagery: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, i-cubed, USDA FSA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, swisstopo, and the GIS User Community,
19 Digitizing and Rectifying Xuanzang routes
20 Attributes Place Name Geo-database of Records of Western Regions Properties Attributes Properties # of temples Romanized (Samuel Beal, Sangharama; and Buddhist Temples notes) Place Name Present location X East Y North Physical People # of believers XuanZang s orginal, Classical Buddhists dwellers in the temples Chinese characters Religious notes Branches of Buddhism; and other religious practices Today s place name; or related Significant area sites Temples; Stupa; holy sites Mythology Decimal Degrees Stories about the kings; dragons; Decimal Degrees Buddha, and bodhisattvas; etc Vegetation Size of and the Climate area, topography, Plants, agricultural products; weather geography conditions Products; Characteristics Currency; of the Low local frequency of recording Custom people
21 Creation of an On-Line Map of Western Regions
22 Creation of an On-Line Map of Western Regions
23 Remaining challenges Multi-lingual, including classical and contemporary Chinese; Unknown places Geographic names changed through time; versions of interpretations; Places not travelled by heard by Xuanzang;
24 Possible Solutions Text-mining and harvesting from existing resources to expand knowledge about the places; Publish it in open platforms to invite crowd contributions in transcribing, and translating. Linked Data -- Getty s Thesaurus of Geographic Names; to verify historical and contemporary names of the places, particularly unknown places Using GIS methods and Xuanzang s description of directions, distances of the places, and surrounding geographic features (river, mountains, etc) to model the potential areas;
25 Open Web resources Name WiKi The Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names Geonet Names Server Chinese Text Project Properties Multilingual; Maps, Coordinates; TGN may be linked to GIS, maps, and other geographic resources; Link Data Open Street Map; repository of foreign place-name decisions approved by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names Chinese contemporary and classical dictionaries, thesauri with English translation of Chinese terms
26 XuanZang Referenced in Wiki entries of places
27 Chinese Text Project
28 Getty s Thesaurus of Geographic Names 27
29 Adding to Records of Western Regions 1 of 5 Wiki Entry: Peshawar Getty s Linked Data: Peshawar
30 Samuel Beal s Footnotes --
31 Link Text; Transcribing/Translating
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