Lösungen Hören Englisch HT 2011/12, 07. Mai 2012

Transcription

1 Lösungen Hören Englisch HT 2011/12, 07. Mai 2012 Hinweise zur Korrektur Bei der Korrektur werden ausschließlich die Antworten auf dem Antwortblatt berücksichtigt. Korrektur der Aufgaben Bitte kreuzen Sie bei jeder Frage im Bereich von der Lehrperson auszufüllen an, ob die Kandidatin/der Kandidat die Frage richtig oder falsch beantwortet hat. Falls Sie versehentlich das falsche Kästchen markieren, malen Sie es bitte vollständig aus (n ) und kreuzen das richtige an (T ). Gibt eine Schülerin/ein Schüler bei einer Frage zwei Antworten an und eine davon ist falsch, so ist die Antwort als falsch zu werten. Bei der Testmethode Kurzantworten zählen alle Wörter, die nicht durchgestrichen sind, zur Antwort. Es werden bei der Beurteilung nur ganze Punkte vergeben. (Die Vergabe von halben Punkten ist unzulässig.) Akzeptierte Antworten bei der Testmethode Kurzantworten Das Ziel der Aufgaben ist es, das Hör- bzw. Leseverständnis der Kandidatinnen und Kandidaten zu überprüfen. Grammatik- und Rechtschreibfehler werden bei der Korrektur nicht berücksichtigt, sofern diese die Kommunikation nicht verhindern. Um die Verlässlichkeit der Testergebnisse österreichweit garantieren zu können, ist eine Standardisierung der Korrektur unerlässlich. Die Antworten Ihrer Schüler/innen sind vielleicht richtig, auch wenn Sie nicht im erweiterten Lösungsschlüssel aufscheinen. Falls Ihre Schüler/innen Antworten geben, die nicht eindeutig als richtig oder falsch einzuordnen sind, wenden Sie sich bitte an unser Team aus Muttersprachlern und Testexperten, das Sie über den Online- Helpdesk bzw. die telefonische Korrekturhotline erreichen. BIFIE Wien I Zentrum für Innovation & Qualitätsentwicklung Stella-Klein-Löw-Weg 15 / Rund Vier B, 2. OG / 1020 Wien / Telefon / Fax / office.wien@bifie.at /

2 Lösungen Hören E HT 2011/12 2 Task 1: Useful bottles Key 0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 D C B A D C A Justifications 0/D The speaker says: What most people don t realize is that the polymer that is used to make plastic bottles is exactly the same polymer used to make fabrics [ ]. So, old coke bottles, if you like, can be reformed into useful fabrics. The correct answer is D (can be turned into cloth). A is not correct because most of the bottles from bottle banks end up in Asia. B is not correct because it is not said that they are reused as bottles. C is not correct because it is not mentioned that they are a waste problem. Q1/C The speaker says: This is the first blazer ever to be made, where all the ingredients, the fusibles inside, the buttons, the zips, the pocket bags, the lining, is all made from recycled polyester. The correct answer is C (completely made from reused bottles). A is not correct because the price aspect is not mentioned. B is not correct because no hi-tech materials are mentioned. D is not correct because whether it is great to wear and easy to wash is not mentioned. Q2/B The speaker says: They are very, very interested cause schools all have sustainability targets and the headmasters and mistresses are all very keen to meet these targets and this would help them achieve those goals. The correct answer is B (helps them to show environmental awareness). A is not correct because it does not say whether the new clothing is affordable or not. C is not correct because industries are not mentioned. D is not correct because it is not mentioned that the new clothing helps to cut down costs. Q3/A The speaker says: In the late 60s and early 70s, a product that was developed actually for Americans to go jogging in, the sweatshirt, made its way into the uniform market. That s making its way out of the uniform market now, actually as we go along because it tends to fade and pill a lot and lose its shape and it s a leisure wear look. The correct answer is A (become wide and lose colour). B is not correct because it does not say that sweatshirts do not look smart. C is not correct because it is not mentioned that sweatshirts have gone out of fashion. D is not correct because it does not say that sweatshirts are associated with American culture. Q4/D The speaker says: At last schools have realized that a more formal look will help with their discipline. So, in particular, inner-city schools that are trying to improve the discipline and education are putting the children back into blazers and ties. The correct answer is D (fight discipline problems).

3 Lösungen Hören E HT 2011/12 3 A is not correct because it is not mentioned that schools try to improve their image through more formal clothing. B is not correct because it is not mentioned that the formal clothing gives the students a sense of belonging. C is not correct because it is not mentioned that the new clothing fights competition and bullying. Q5/C The speaker says: It s very lightweight, very lightweight indeed. It s kind of and also it s very soft, so you don t it s very comfortable to wear [ ] I used to wear a school uniform and I think kids would find it not uncomfortable, especially if they are wearing it all day and having to wear it, you know, from morning till afternoon. The correct answer is C (pleasant to wear). A is not correct because it does not say that kids praise it. B is not correct because although the new blazer is unique it does not explicitly state that it is nothing like the old blazer. D is not correct because there is no comparison with the traditional blazers. Q6/A The speaker says: Would you think, I mean I ve got two, they are grown-up now, but two sons, when they were boys, they were very hot on all this kind of environmental stuff, you know, and recycling. Is that, do you think that ll have an appeal to school-age children today? The interviewee answers: I think it will. I think it s getting kind of more appealing to a kind of the younger generation, maybe it didn t used to be but I think it is getting better and better and I think younger people are realizing that [ ] and they re getting taught how to recycle as well so. The correct answer is A (they are interested in green issues). B is not correct because it says that kids might find the Coca Cola blazers cool and not blazers in general. C is not correct because it is not mentioned that parents would never wear this kind of clothes. D is not correct because it does not say that young people find formal clothing trendy. Task 2: Connecting the Dots Key 0 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 Q11 Q12 Q13 Q14 Q15 D B C A D C A B A D Justifications 0/D Steve Jobs says that he dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. The correct answer is D (stayed on the campus for 18 months). A is not correct because Jobs says that he decided to stay on the campus another for 18 months. B is not correct because Jobs does not mention that he lost his interest in an academic career. C is not correct because Jobs does not say that he resolved to interrupt his studies for 18 months. Q7/B Steve Jobs says: My biological mother was a young unwed graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption.

4 Lösungen Hören E HT 2011/12 4 The correct answer is B (was determined that he should be adopted). A is not correct because Jobs doesn t say that his natural mother was too young to look after him. C is not correct because Jobs doesn t say that she couldn t afford to bring him up. D is not correct because Jobs doesn t mention that his mother had been an adoptive child. Q8/C Steve Jobs says: So everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife; except that when I popped out, they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. The correct answer is C (rejected him because of his sex). A is not correct because Jobs says it was a lawyer and his wife. B is not correct because Jobs says that they wanted a girl, but he doesn t mention whether they got the chance to adopt one. D is not correct because they were still interested in an adoption, they only didn t want a boy. Q9/A Steve Jobs says: My biological mother [ ] refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would go to college. The correct answer is A (he was guaranteed a college education). B is not correct because Jobs points out that his mother never graduated from college and his father never graduated from high school. C is not correct because Jobs doesn t mention that his parents agreed to send him to an expensive college. D is not correct because Jobs doesn t mention that his parents promised to give him a proper start in life. Q10/D Steve Jobs says: After six months I couldn t see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life, and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. The correct answer is D (doubted that he would benefit from college education). A is not correct because Jobs doesn t mention that he had wasted all his parents savings after six months, he merely mentions that if he had continued, all his parents saving would have been spent on college tuition. B is not correct because Jobs doesn t mention that he was dissatisfied with college life. C is not correct because Jobs doesn t mention that he couldn t afford the university fees anymore. Q11/C Steve Jobs says: The minute I dropped out, I could stop taking the required classes that didn t interest me and begin dropping in on the ones that looked far more interesting. The correct answer is C (take up more attractive courses). A is not correct because Jobs doesn t mention that dropping out provided a chance to regain selfconfidence. B is not correct because Jobs doesn t mention that it provided a chance to rethink his goals in life. D is not correct because Jobs doesn t mention that it provided a chance to pay back his debts to his parents. Q12/A Steve Jobs says: It wasn t all romantic. [ ] I would walk the seven miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. The correct answer is A (only got decent food once a week). B is not correct because Jobs doesn t mention that he had to do terrible jobs. C is not correct because Jobs doesn t say that he had to let friends share his room; on the contrary, he mentions that he slept at his friends rooms. D is not correct because Jobs doesn t mention that he had to endure pressure from his family.

5 Lösungen Hören E HT 2011/12 5 Q13/B Steve Jobs says: Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. The correct answer is B (the most excellent calligraphy tuition nationwide). A is not correct because Jobs doesn t mention that Reed College offered special courses on designing posters. C is not correct because Jobs doesn t say that there was free calligraphy instruction. D is not correct because Jobs doesn t say that there were outstanding courses on graphic design. Q14/A Steve Jobs says: None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. The correct answer is A (never be of much use in his life). B is not correct because Jobs doesn t mention that he thought these skills would be valuable for his professional life. C is not correct because Jobs doesn t mention that he thought these skills would be of historical importance. He says the calligraphy was beautiful, historical, but not that it would be of historical importance. D is not correct because Jobs doesn t mention that he thought that these skills would help him to build a career as a computer designer. Q15/D Steve Jobs says: You can t connect the dots looking forward, you can only connect them looking backwards. The correct answer is D (only make sense in retrospect). A is not correct because Jobs doesn t say that things in life only happen coincidentally. B is not correct because Jobs doesn t say that things in life only make sense if planned carefully. C is not correct because Jobs doesn t say that things in life always take an unexpected turn. Task 3: Swan Upping Key accepted 0 conservation Q16 bred for the table meant for the table for the table eaten food Q17 fishing fishing tackle fishing hooks fishing lines Q18 vandalism vandalism to swans vandalism to swans nest fandalism Q19 appropriate uniforms different uniforms uniforms (a) uniform uniform of their company proper uniform dressed in their uniforms break for the table bread for the table fishing clubs fishing attacks fendalism bandalism purple uniform purpur uniform not accepted

6 Lösungen Hören E HT 2011/12 6 Q20 Q21 Q22 Q23 Q24 maintained maintained to satisfactory level at a satisfactory level satisfactory satisfying level a satisfaction level not too small high enough satisfacting level satisfactual level lifted out (of water) lifted out by hand lifted into skiffs caught catched tied up put in skiffs taken to the shore circle gets smaller boats come closer they circle them weighed weighted weight wayed weighed and measured measured mesured meissured checked have a toast to have a toast on have a toast at toast drink to salute cheer honour praise the Queen the Crown maintained to eleven satisfied level swans are left out boats go around (not correct because this is already included in the question) put into the boots lift have a toast with (would mean that the Queen is present) claim say hello to meet greet visit ground crow crone grown

7 Lösungen Hören E HT 2011/12 7 Justifications 0 The speaker says: Swan upping is about conservation. Q16 The speaker says: Many, many years ago of course the swan was bred for the table, that was in the 12th century, but of course now swans are no longer eaten. Q17 The speaker says: Of course fishing tackle is one of the serious problems that we have which actually in fact killed quite a few young cygnets. Fishing is a problem to us, but we do talk to fishing clubs throughout the year to try and educate them not to discard their line and hooks because that is the problem with the young cygnets, when it catches round their webs. Q18 The speaker says: We will tell them a little bit about swan upping, the history, the conservation side of it and how to look after wildlife for the future. And hopefully this will prevent any vandalism to swans and swan nests for the future. Q19 The speaker says: During the swan upping week we have six traditional rowing skiffs. The Vintners Company, the Dyers Company and of course the Queen s. They are all dressed in their appropriate uniforms to the appropriate company. Q20 The speaker says: Prof. Perrins is the Queen's Swan Warden and he does look after the swans throughout the year and will collect all the data to make sure that the population of swans not only on the Thames but in the United Kingdom is maintained to a satisfactory level. Q21 The speaker says: Then the boats will go in a line, they will go round the young cygnets in the family, the adult birds, the [the] circle will get smaller and smaller, what we call working in the boat. And as we work the boats in closer and closer then we will be able to lift the swans out and the young cygnets from the water by hand. We put them in our skiffs, yes we do tie them up, we tie their legs up and their wings up, [ ]. Q22 The speaker says: We take them to the shore and then we would actually weigh them and measure them. Q23 The speaker says: When we come to Romney Lock, which is below Windsor Castle we have a toast to her Majesty the Queen. Q24 The speaker says: The Swans in the United Kingdom can be claimed by the Queen but she mainly exercises this property of right on the river Thames. It is stated that all swans unmarked in open waters belong to the Crown [ ]. Task 4: Ansel Adams Key 0 Q25 Q26 Q27 Q28 Q29 Q30 Q31 Q32 D H C A F E I J G

8 Lösungen Hören E HT 2011/12 8 Justifications 0/D The speaker says: [ ] the first time you come into Yosemite Valley. It s simply overwhelming. The correct answer is D (is incredible). Q25/H The speaker says: I knew my destiny, [ ], when I first experienced Yosemite. The correct answer is H (decide what to do in life). Q26/C The speaker says: I don t think his work can really be improved upon. The correct answer is C (make better pictures). Q27/A The speaker says: When you are a nature photographer you are to a great degree at the mercy of the light and the weather. You have no control over those things. So you have to adapt. You have to try to be flexible and put yourself in the right place at the right time rather than having too many pre-conceived ideas. The correct answer is A (adjust to varying conditions). Q28/F The speaker says: Ansel Adams photographs of Yosemite and the American West changed what Americans thought about their own land. The correct answer is F (see the country differently). Q29/E The speaker says: He said that he doesn t, he never made photographs with a specific intention of using them to promote a conservation cause. The correct answer is E (serve a special purpose). Q30/I The speaker says: In the days of, say, you know, late fifties, early sixties, when the Sierra Club book series came, came out, they were very influential, because I think this was the first time that people had really seen these beautiful nature photographs [ ]. The correct answer is I (people first noticed Adams pictures). Q31/J The speaker says: Today nature photographs are seen in calendars and coffee-table books and cards and posters all the time. I actually think that to some extent because we see so much nature photography these days its influence might be a little bit diluted. The correct answer is J (have less impact). Q32/G The speaker says: Six months after Adams death in 1984 Congress set aside an immense tract of untouched land southeast of Yosemite the Ansel Adams Wilderness. The correct answer is G (create a new nature preserve).