The Book That Can t Be Published In America

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "The Book That Can t Be Published In America"

Transcription

1 1 of 6 18/11/2007 3:03 PM NEWS YOU WON'T FIND ON CNN Send Page To a Friend The Book That Can t Be Published In America By Alan Hart, author of Zionism: The Real Enemy of the Jews 11/14/07 "ICH" The question Americans asked in the immediate aftermath of the horror of 9/11 was Why do they hate us? And in many American minds the they of the question were not only the violent Islamic fundamentalists who, according to the official version of events, were solely responsible for bringing down the Twin Towers, but Arabs and Muslims everywhere - about a quarter of humankind. Since that particular shocking and awesome event, I have often asked myself how different the world today might have been how much less destruction and killing there would have been - if President Bush had said something like: That s a very good question. We must and will seek the answer to it before we decide how to respond. If an attempt had been made to answer the question, the first thing that would have been established is that the overwhelming majority of Arabs and other Muslims everywhere do not hate Americans or America. If they could, very many Arabs and other Muslims, perhaps even half of them, would live in America to enjoy the apparently good life there. What they hate is American foreign policy. And the underlying prime cause of that hatred is Congressional and White House support for the Zionist state of Israel right or wrong. But Israel s American-endorsed arrogance of power and contempt for international law is only one of two factors in the equation that, over the past 60 years, has seen Arab and other Muslim hurt, anger and humliation turn to hatred on account of the conflict in and over Palestine. The other is the impotence of the regimes of the existing mainly corrupt and repressive Arab Order, regimes which, genereally speaking, are perceived by their masses to be, in effect, American-and-Zionist stooges. On 11 September 2001, I was well into the writing of Zionism: The Real Enemy of the Jews, so I didn t start out with the idea of answering the Why do they hate us? question, but the book does provide for Americans a complete, comprehensive, detailed and fully documented answer to it. With The Israel Lobby and US Foreign Policy, Mearshimer and Walt have provided taboo-breaking insight into one aspect of what used to be called the Arab-Israeli conflict. My book is concerned with the making and sustaining of the conflict in all of its aspects. My purpose is to enable readers to make sense - I dare to say for the first time ever in many cases - of the whole thing, by seeing how all the pieces of the most complicated and complex jig-saw puzzle fit together. And that s why what happened behind closed doors in London, Paris, Washington and Moscow has its place in the story as I tell it as well as events in Palestine that became Israel and the capitals of the Arab world. My purpose is also to assist citizens to understand why a resolution of the conflict has remained, and seems set to remain, beyond the reach of politics and diplomacy, and who must do what and why for justice and peace. The alternative is catastrophe for all, and by all I don t mean only the Arabs and Jews of the region. I mean all of us wherever we live. (In Volume One I recall an interview I did for the BBC s Panorama programme with Mother Israel, Golda Meir. At a point I interrupted her to say: Prime Minister, I want to be sure that I understand what you re saying You are saying that if ever Israel was in danger of being defeated on the battlefield, it would be prepared to take the region and the whole world down with it? Without the shortest of pauses for reflection, and in the gravel voice that could charm or intimidate American presidents according to need, Golda replied, Yes, that s exactly what I m saying. Within an hour of that interview being transmitted, The Times of London changed its lead editorial. The new one quoted what Golda had said to me and added its own opinion - We d better believe her. ) My only reservation about M&W s excellent presentation is over their use of the term Israel lobby. Way back in 1980 when I used that term in private conversation with Shimon Peres, who was then the leader of Israel s main opposition Labour Party and hoping to become prime minister and deny Menachem Begin a second term in office, he, Peres, said to me: It s not an Israel lobby. It s a Likud lobby. The point being made was that the lobby in America represented hardcore, uncompromising Zionism and pushed (at least sometimes) for policies that were not in Israel s own long term best interests. For reasons that my book makes clear, the phenomenon W&M have exposed (supplementing Paul Findley s They Dare To Speak Out) is best and most accurately described as the Zionist lobby. In my view and also that of all real experts I know including, for example, the two leading Israeli revisionist (honest) historians of our time, Professors Ilan Pappe and Aviv Shlaim, the key to understanding is knowledge of the difference between Judaism and Zionism. The mainly Gentile Judeo-Christian or Western world has been conditioned to believe that they are one and the same thing. They are not. They are total opposites. Judaism is the religion of Jews (not the Jews because not all Jews are religious), and, like Christianity and Islam, it has at its core a set of ethical principles and moral values. Zionism is a secular, colonialist ideology which, in 1948, and mainly by resorting to terrorism and ethnic cleansing, established a state for some Jews in the Arab heartland. (At the time of Zionism s birth and first mission statement in 1897, its colonial ambition was supported by only a very small minority of the Jews of the world; and it can be said that without the obscenity of the Nazi holocaust - a European crime for which, effectively, the Arabs of Palestine were punished - Israel would not have come into being). Simply stated, Zionism in action has made a mockery of, and actually has contempt for, the ethical principles and moral values of Judaism. Which is why those most often described as ultra orthodox religious Jews say that Zionism is destroying Judaism For those who might wish to have a much deeper understanding of the difference

2 2 of 6 18/11/2007 3:03 PM between Zionism and Judaism than my book provides, I recommend another recently published book A Threat From Within, A Century of Jewish Opposition To Zionism. Its author is a Canadian Jew, Yakov Rabkin, who is Professor of History at the University of Montreal. When Yakov was in London, I asked him on-the-record a very explicit question: Is it reasonable to say that the Jews of the world now have a choice to make - either to reaffirm or affirm their commitment to Judaism and renounce Zionism, or to reaffirm or affirm their commitment to Zionism and renounce Judaism? He replied with one word, Yes! Knowledge of the difference between Judaism and Zionism is the key to understanding why it is perfectly possible to be anti-zionist (opposed to Zionism s colonial enterprise either in whole or in part) without being in any way, shape or form anti-semitic. The significance of that statement is in the following. The false charge of anti-semitism is the blackmail card which the obscenity of the Nazi holocaust enables Zionism to play to silence criticism of its self-righteous and aggressive child, Israel, and to suppress informed and honest debate about who must do what and why for justice and peace. But when citizens know the difference between Zionism and Judaism (and the truth of history, of which more later) they do not have to be frightened into silence, as most Gentiles currently are, by the fear of being falsely charged with anti-semitism for criticising the Zionist state of Israel. There is, however, another reason why it is essential for the citizens of the Western nations, among whom most of the Jews of the world live, to be aware of the difference between Judaism and Zionism. Knowledge of the difference is the explanation of why it is wrong to blame all Jews for the crimes of the few (hardcore Zionists in Israel/Palestine). Though I was aware that it would be very uncomfortable for many Jews, and though I knew that it would provoke the Zionist lobby into red flagging my book and doing its best ( I mean its worst) to cause the book to be suppressed to the maximum posssible extent, I insisted on Zionism: The Real Enemy of the Jews as the title because it reflects in seven words two related truths for our time. The first is that the sleeping giant of classical anti-semitism has been re-awakened in the mainly Gentile nations of the Western world (where, to repeat, most of the Jews of the world live as integrated citizens). The second is that the prime cause of the re-awakening is the behaviour of the Zionist (not Jewish!) state of Israel - as most of the best Jewish minds prior to the Nazi holocaust feared would be the case if Zionism was allowed by the big powers to have its way. As background context to the statement above there is the warning (quoted opposite the title page of Volume Two of my book) of Yehoshafat Harkabi, Israel s longest serving and universally respected Director of Military Intelligence. In his book Israel s Fateful Hour, first published in Hebrew in 1986, he wrote the following (emphasis added): Israel is the criterion according to which all Jews will tend to be judged. Israel as a Jewish state is an example of the Jewish character, which finds free and concentrated expression within it. Anti-Semitism has deep and historical roots. Nevertheless, any flaw in Israeli conduct, which initially is cited as anti-israelism, is likely to be transformed into empirical proof of the validity of anti-semitism. It would be a tragic irony if the Jewish state, which was intended to solve the problem of anti-semitism, was to become a factor in the rise of anti-semitism. Israelis must be aware that the price of their misconduct is paid not only by them but also Jews throughout the world. It s my view that after the obscenity of the Nazi holocaust, and because of it, the giant most likely would have gone back to sleep, remained asleep and, in all probability, would have died in its sleep IF Zionism had not been allowed by the major powers, first Britain, then America, to have its way, as Balfour put it, right or wrong. (There is a case for saying that with British and American politicians as friends, the Jews of the world have not needed enemies). What, really, is the basis for believing that anti-semitism is seriously on the rise? The increase in the desecration of synagogues and Jewish graves (and the like), verbal abuse and assaults on Jews are a pointer. But there is something far more sinister. It s what a growing number of Gentiles, middle to upper class people in particular, are thinking and now beginning to say behind closed doors and at dinner parties. What do they say? These fucking Jews! And it s grown, this antipathy, in response to Israel s arrogance of power and the correct perception of Israel as the oppressor. And the more it becomes apparent that Israel is the obstacle to peace on any terms most Palestinians and other Arabs and Muslims could accept, the more this antipathy will grow, with the real danger that it will break out, become unsuppressed, and manifest itself as violent anti-semitism. As things are, and look like going, Holocaust II, shorthand for another great turning against Jews, is a real possibility in a foreseeable future. It s also my view, which I know is shared in private by some eminent Jews, that if the monster of anti-semitism goes on the rampage again, it might well start its journey in America. Two summary reasons why: * Many members of Congress (past and present) hate themselves for doing the bidding of the Zionist lobby. If the opportunity to let rip with their suppressed, guilt-driven anger arises, they will want revenge. * The prime pushers for the invasion of Iraq were neo-cons who are also hardcore Zionists. While few want to admit this publicly, many know it to be so. QUESTION: What can be done to eliminate the danger of the monster of anti-semitism going on the rampage again?

3 3 of 6 18/11/2007 3:03 PM Short answer The Gentiles of the Western nations must be informed and educated about the difference between Judaism and Zionism, and thus why it is wrong to blame all Jews for the crimes of the hardcore Zionist few. And that s one of the reasons why I devoted more than five years of my life to researching and writing Zionism: The Real Enemy of the Jews. I want to do my bit to stop the monster of anti-semitism going on the rampage again. And that s the essential difference between the Gentile me and hardcore Zionists. They want, even need, anti-semitism, to justify their crimes - past, present and future. If and when I take to the public speaking and debating trail coast-to-coast across America (as I ve done in the past), I will have the following message for American audiences: DON T blame the Jews who live among you for Zionism s crimes. DON T even blame the Zionist lobby for buying influence on American foreign policy because it, the lobby, has only played the game according to the rules. DO blame your corrupt, pork-barrel system of politics which puts what passes for democracy up for sale to the highest bidders. My book has two central and related themes. One is how Israel, the child of Zionism, became its own worst enemy and a threat not only to the peace of the region and the world, but also the best interests of Jews everywhere and the moral integrity of Judaism itself. The other is why, really, the whole Arab and wider Muslim world is an explosion of frustration and despair waiting for its time to happen. The book is epic in length (two volumes) as well as sweep and substance because it is a complete re-writing of the history of the making and sustaining of the conflict in and over Palestine, replacing the Zionist mythology upon which the first and still existing draft of Judeo-Christian history is constructed with the documented facts and truth of history. As I noted in an Open Letter to U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice (published by Information Clearing House on 7 November), the first draft of history is mainly Zionist propaganda nonsense. At its core are two myths. One is that the Zionist state of Israel has lived in constant danger of annihilation, the driving into the sea of its Jews. The truth of history is that Israel s existence has never, ever, been in danger. Not in 19448/49. Not in Not in And not even in Zionism s assertion to the contrary was the cover which allowed Israel to get away where it mattered most, America and Western Europe, with presenting its aggression as self-defence and itself as the victim when it was, and is, the oppressor. The other is that Israel has not had a Palestinian partner for peace. The truth of history on this account is that the ground for peace on the Palestinian side was prepared by Yasser Arafat as far back as 1979 more than a quarter of a century ago. In that year, 1979, Arafat persuaded the Palestine National Council, the highest decision-making body on the Palestinian side, to back his policy of politics and, until then, unthinkable compromise with Israel. (Unthinkable for Palestinians because accepting Israel inside its pre-1967 borders required them to renounce their claim to 78% of their land). As I recorded in my book Arafat (the title of the American edition, the original title was Arafat, Terrorist or Peacemaker?), it took him six long years to persuade first his Fatah leadership colleagues and then other PNC members to accept the reality of Israel s existence. When the vote was eventually taken, in 1979, it was 296 for his policy of politics and compromise and four against. Arafat, who had risked his life as well as his credibility to turn his people around, was then at the height of his powers; and from that moment on, and as President Carter knew, there could have been successful negotiations for a real and lasting peace based on a genuine two-state solution - Israel back behind its pre-1967 borders with Jerusalem, preferably as an open city, the capital of two states. The problem was that Arafat did not have a partner for peace on the Israeli side - because Zionism was not, and is not, interested in peace on any terms the vast majority of Palestinians and other Arabs and most Muslims everywhere could accept. It s true that in 1993, and thanks in part to President Clinton s stage management and pulling power, Arafat did have a perhaps Israeli partner for peace in the shape of Yitzhak Rabin, but he was assassinated by a gut-zionist. And Rabin was succeeded by Israeli leaders whose prime objective was to re-demonise and destroy the Palestinian leader. Arafat the terrorist they could handle. Arafat the peacemaker they could not. (Didn t Barak offer Arafat 95 percent of everything he had said he wanted? No, he did not! That, too, was a propaganda lie. Was Arafat poisoned? Probably. Is his successor, President Abbas, effectively an Israeli-and-American puppet? Sadly yes, or so it seems. But even if he is, we can be certain of one thing. Stooge leadership or not, the Palestinian people will never accept crumbs from Zionism s table in the shape of two or three bantustans which they could call a state). In my book and on public platforms I also take head-on the matter of Israel s right or not to exist. According to first and still existing draft of history, Israel was given its birth certificate and thus legitimacy by the UN Partition Resolution of 29 November This is nonsense. In the first place the UN without the consent of the majority of the people of Palestine did not have the right to decide to partition Palestine or assign any part of its territory to a minority of alien immigrants in order for them to establish a state of their own. Despite that, by the narrowest of margins, and only after a rigged vote, the UN General Assembly did pass a resolution to partition Palestine and create two states, one Arab, one Jewish, with Jerusalem not part of either. But the General Assembly

4 4 of 6 18/11/2007 3:03 PM resolution was only a proposal meaning that it could have no effect, would not become policy, unless approved by the Security Council. The truth is that the General Assembly s partition proposal never went to the Security Council for consideration. Why not? Because the US knew that, if approved, it could only be implemented by force; and President Truman was not prepared to use force to partition Palestine. So the partition plan was vitiated, became invalid, and the question of what the hell to do about Palestine (after Britain had made a mess of it and walked away) was taken back to the General Assembly for more discussion. The option favoured and proposed by the US was temporary UN Trusteeship. It was while the General Assembly was debating what do that Israel unilaterally declared itself to be in existence actually in defiance of the will of the organised international community, including the Truman administration. The truth of the time was that the Zionist state, which came into being mainly as a consequence of Zionism terrorism and ethnic cleansing, had no right to exist and, more to the point, could have no right to exist unless.. Unless it was recognised and legitimized by those who were dispossessed of their land and their rights during the creation of the Zionist state. In international law only the Palestinians could give Israel the legitimacy it craved. And that legitimacy was the only thing the Zionists could not take from the Palestinians by force. Complete understanding of the true nature of Zionism s colonial enterprise also requires knowledge of this fact. Most of the Jews who went to Palestine in answer to Zionism s call had no biological connection to the ancient Hebrews. The incoming Zionist Jews were mainly foreign nationals of many lands, descended from those who became Jewish by conversion to Judaism centuries after the fall of the ancient Jewish kingdom of Israel and what is called the dispersal into oblivion of its people. The notion that there were, are, two entire peoples with an equally valid claim to the same land is an historical nonsense. The relatively few Jews with a valid claim were the descendants of those who stayed IN Palestine through everything. They numbered only a few thousand at the time of Zionism s birth; they regarded themselves as Palestinians; and they were fiercely opposed to Zionism s colonial enterprise - because they rightly feared that it would make them as well as the incoming, alien Zionist Jews enemies of the Arabs among whom they had lived in peace and security. (Though not even many of today s Jews are aware of it, it is also a fact that the return of Jews to the land of biblical Israel by the efforts of man - one possible but woefully inadequate definition of Zionism - was proscribed by Judaism). The question that should be answered by President Bush and all who are demanding that Hamas recognise Israel is this: Which Israel is to be recognised Israel inside its borders as they were on the eve of the 1967 war and thus in accordance with Security Council Resolution 242, or a Greater Israel which, on a daily basis, is grabbing more land and expanding its settlements on the occupied West Bank? There is, in fact, no mystery about what Hamas s real position is. If tomorrow Israel said and meant that it was ready to negotiate a full and final peace on the basis of a genuine two-state solution - one that would see Israel back to its pre-1967 borders with Jerusalem an open city and the capital of two states, Hamas would say, Let s do the business. Hamas s leaders would say that, and mean it, because they are not stupid and know they would have no choice because a genuine two-state solution is still what the vast majority of Palestinians are prepared to settle for. But they are never going to get it. The truth of the present is that the two-state solution is already dead, if not yet buried.. killed by the settlement facts Israel has created, and is still creating, on the West Bank - in defiance of UN resolutions, in defiance of international law, and even in defiance once upon a time of the expressed wish of the Bush administration. At least on the matter of illegal settlement activity, it IS the Zionist tail that wags the American dog. In the last chapter of Volume Two of my book, A Resurrection, a Crucifixion and a Road Map to Nowhere, I make the statement that Zionism s own end-game strategy for a final solution to the Palestine problem now leaves nothing to the imagination. Zionism s in-israel leaders and their lobbyists in America still believe that by means of brute force and reducing them to abject poverty, they can break the will of the Palestinians to continue the struggle for their rights. The assumption being that, at a point, and out of total despair, the Palestinians will be prepared to accept crumbs from Zionism s table in the shape of two or three bantustans, or, better still, will abandon their homeland and seek a new life in other countries. In my view the conviction that Zionism will one day succeed in breaking the Palestinian will to continue the struggle for an acceptable minimum of justice is the product of minds which are deluded to the point of clinical madness. (Some say that Israel is on its way to becoming a fascist state. I think the more appropriate terminology is lunatic asylum). The question that s almost too awful to think about is something like this: What will the Zionists do when it becomes apparent even to them that they can t destroy Palestinian nationalism with bombs and bullets and brutal repressive measures of all kinds? My guess is that they, the Zionists, will go for a final round of ethnic cleansing - to drive the Palestinians off the West Bank and into Jordan and beyond. That, I fear, will be Zionism s final solution to the Palestine problem If that happens, the West Bank will be turned red with blood, mostly Palestinian blood. And honest reporters will describe it as a Zionist holocaust. But that does not have to be the end of the story of Palestine. There still could be a new beginning. Many years ago, in the Introduction to my first book, Arafat, Terrorist or Peacemaker? I said that, generally speaking, the Jews are

5 5 of 6 18/11/2007 3:03 PM the intellectual elite of the Western civilisation and the Palestinians the intellectual elite of the Arab world. What those two peoples could do together in peace and partnership was, I suggested, the stuff that real dreams are made of. They could change and develop the region for the better and, by so doing, give much needed hope and inspiration to the whole world. I still believe that dream could be made to come true, but only within the context of a ONE STATE solution to the Palestine problem. By definition it would be secular, democratic state in which all of its citizens, Arabs and Jews, would enjoy equal rights.yes, that would mean the de-zionisation of Palestine, but it would not mean the end (any kind of end) for the Jews now living in Israel/Palestine. Those who wished to stay as citizens of a de-zionised Palestine would at last have peace with enduring security. My book s Epilogue is titled The Jews as the Light Unto Nations, and it ends with the following words, my words, which also have pride of place on the back jacket of Volume Two: If the Jews of the world can summon up the will and the courage to make common cause with the forces of reason in Israel before it is too late for us all, a very great prize awaits them. By demonstrating that right can triumph over might, and that there is a place for morality in politics, they would become the light unto nations. It is a prize available to no other people on earth because of the uniqueness of the suffering of the Jewish people. Perhaps that is the real point of the idea of the Jews as Chosen People Chosen to endure unique suffering and, having endured it, to show the rest of us that creating a better and more just world is not a mission impossible. Why do I think it is important for Americans to know the truth of history as it relates to the making and sustaining of the conflict in and over Palestine and who must do what and why for peace? Short answer: Because of the awesome influence of the Zionist lobby (as documented by Mearshimer and Walt and before them former Congressman Paul Findley), no American President is ever going to summon up the political will to call and hold Zionism to account unless and until he or she is pushed to do so by informed public opinion - by a manifestation of real democracy in action. The problem in America, generally speaking, is that public opinion is too uninformed (and mis-informed) to do the pushing - to make democracy work for justice and peace. Why can t Zionism: The Real Enemy of the Jews be published in America? Short answer: Because Zionism does not want it to be; and all American publishers, the minors as well as the majors, are, apparently, too frightened of offending Zionism as much as they would need to do by taking my book on. It was, actually, the same story in the UK, despite the fact that my literary agent received letters and other messages of rare praise for my work from the CEO s of some of the major publishing houses. One such letter, from which I quote in the first paragraph of Volume One of my book as published in its first edition hardback form, describes my manuscript as awesome driven by passion, commitment and profound learning. This letter added, There is no question it deserves to be published. But when push came to shove, I had to set up my own publishing company. I was not supposed to get access to the retail trade. I did but To sell well through the retail trade, books need publicity. The prime provider of it for the general reading public is the media, but not in the case of my book. Not one newspaper or magazine and not one radio or tv programme was prepared to give my book any attention, review or other. The media s complicity in the suppression of the truth of history, and the betrayal of democracy, proved to be rock solid. That s the situation here and in the UK (and throughout Western Europe), and I know it s worse, much worse, in the Land of the Free. In the Preface to Volume Two I say I have no doubt that publishers, editors and politicians who are complicit in the suppression of the truth of history honestly believe that they are serving the best interests of the Jews as well as their own short-term vested interests. And I go on to say to them all (publishers, editors and politicians) the following: You are wrong. Dangerously wrong. By refusing to come to grips with the truth of history and, in particular, the difference between Judaism and Zinism and why it is perfectly possible to be passionately anti-zionist without being anti-semitic, you are helping to set up all Jews to be blamed for the crimes of the relative few. And I conclude with the following observation: It would also be helpful if more than a few of the Jews who live in the nations of the mainly Gentile Judeo-Christian world could find the will and the courage to end their silence on the matter of Israel s misconduct (Harkabi s terminology), and come to grips with the fact that Zionism is, as the title of this book asserts and its substance demonstrates, their real enemy. Silence is not the way to refute and demolish a charge of complicity in Zionism s crimes. The problem for Zionism with my book is its title. The prime source of Zionism s power, blackmail and other, is its success to date in persuading the guilt-ridden Gentile world that Judiasm and Zionism are one and the same thing. The more people become aware that this is not so, and that it s therefore perfectly possible to be passionately anti-zionist without being anti-semitic, the more naked and vulnerable Zionism will become. Only then will stopping the countdown to catastrophe for all be a mission possible; and only then will peace have a chance its very last chance. In their Preface to The Israel Lobby and US Foreign Policy, Mearshimer and Walt write that the United States will not be able to address vexing problems in the Middle East effectively if Americans cannot have a civilised conversation about our interests in the region and the role of all the factors that shape U.S. foreign policy, including the Israel lobby. To encourage that continued conversation, we have written this book. I wrote my book to empower citizens to participate in informed and honest debate and play their necessary part in making democracy work for justice and peace in the Middle East. If there are Americans who want to step up to the plate and assist me to get my version of the truth of history to their fellow citizens - then it will be game on. And this ain t Little League. Alan Hart, author of Zionism: The Real Enemy of the Jews Click on "comments" below to read or post comments Comments (61) Comment (0)

6 Comment Guidelines Be succinct, constructive and relevant to the story. We encourage engaging, diverse and meaningful commentary. Do not include personal information such as names, addresses, phone numbers and s. Comments falling outside our guidelines those including personal attacks and profanity are not permitted. See our complete Comment Policy and use this link to notify us if you have concerns about a comment. We ll promptly review and remove any inappropriate postings. Send Page To a Friend In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, this material is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. Information Clearing House has no affiliation whatsoever with the originator of this article nor is Information ClearingHouse endorsed or sponsored by the originator.) Sign up for our Daily Newsletter GO HOME COPYRIGHT NOTICE Video 6 of 6 18/11/2007 3:03 PM

Carleton University Learning in Retirement Program (Oct-Dec 2017) Israel/Palestine: Will it ever end? Welcome. Peter Larson

Carleton University Learning in Retirement Program (Oct-Dec 2017) Israel/Palestine: Will it ever end? Welcome. Peter Larson Carleton University Learning in Retirement Program (Oct-Dec 2017) Israel/Palestine: Will it ever end? Welcome Peter Larson Introductory videos 1. Rick Steve's The Holy Land: Israelis and Palestinians today

More information

Abstract: Constitutional Perception within Israel Jenine Saleh

Abstract: Constitutional Perception within Israel Jenine Saleh Abstract: Constitutional Perception within Israel Jenine Saleh In 1947 the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine aimed to create two independent and equal Arab and Jewish States, the separate states

More information

Creating the Modern Middle East

Creating the Modern Middle East Creating the Modern Middle East Diverse Peoples When the followers of Muhammad swept out of the Arabian Peninsula in the the ancient lands of Mesopotamia, Palestine, and Persia in the mid-600`s they encountered

More information

Arab-Israeli Conflict. Early beginnings : 19 th century to 1947

Arab-Israeli Conflict. Early beginnings : 19 th century to 1947 Arab-Israeli Conflict Early beginnings : 19 th century to 1947 The pogrom. This is the name given to a racist attack, particularly on a Jewish community. Pogroms, as a term, came from Russia in the 19

More information

Arab-Israeli conflict

Arab-Israeli conflict Arab-Israeli conflict 1948-9 1947- Introduction The land known as Palestine had, by 1947, seen considerable immigration of Jewish peoples fleeing persecution. Zionist Jews were particularly in favour of

More information

Meet the Methodist Friends of Israel

Meet the Methodist Friends of Israel Meet the Methodist Friends of Israel By Stuart Littlewood London A few weeks ago the Methodist Church s annual conference did a very courageous and praiseworthy thing. It voted to boycott products from

More information

Creation of Israel. Essential Question: What are the key factors that led to the creation of the modern state of Israel?

Creation of Israel. Essential Question: What are the key factors that led to the creation of the modern state of Israel? Creation of Israel Essential Question: What are the key factors that led to the creation of the modern state of Israel? (AKS #49b) Palestine Was Part Of Ottoman Empire I. Fall of the Ottoman Empire A.

More information

just past and to let its experiences influence our immediate future. This is no less so for the

just past and to let its experiences influence our immediate future. This is no less so for the Rosh Hashanah 5778 By Rabbi Freedman An integral part of Rosh Hashanah and the Days of Awe is to review the year that has just past and to let its experiences influence our immediate future. This is no

More information

A Leading Political Figure Reports on Israel

A Leading Political Figure Reports on Israel A Leading Political Figure Reports on Israel An address given to the Los Angeles World Affairs Council On September 15, 2011 by His Excellency Danny Danon Deputy Speaker of the Israeli Knesset; Chairman

More information

22.2 THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN. Birthplace of three major world religions Jerusalem:

22.2 THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN. Birthplace of three major world religions Jerusalem: 22.2 THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN Birthplace of three major world religions Jerusalem: Jews Historical: Modern Capital of : Visited my many each year Temple Mount Christians Historical: Modern Mount of Olives

More information

Joint Presser with President Mahmoud Abbas. delivered 10 January 2008, Muqata, Ramallah

Joint Presser with President Mahmoud Abbas. delivered 10 January 2008, Muqata, Ramallah George W. Bush Joint Presser with President Mahmoud Abbas delivered 10 January 2008, Muqata, Ramallah President Abbas: [As translated.] Your Excellency, President George Bush, President of the United States

More information

History lecture by Mahmoud Abbas: At the opening of the PNC session, Mahmoud Abbas delivered a speech of fake history and anti-semitism

History lecture by Mahmoud Abbas: At the opening of the PNC session, Mahmoud Abbas delivered a speech of fake history and anti-semitism May 3, 2018 History lecture by Mahmoud Abbas: At the opening of the PNC session, Mahmoud Abbas delivered a speech of fake history and anti-semitism Overview The deliberations of the 23rd Palestinian National

More information

Palestine: Peace and Democracy at Risk, and What Europe Can Do?

Palestine: Peace and Democracy at Risk, and What Europe Can Do? Palestine: Peace and Democracy at Risk, and What Europe Can Do? by Walid Salem 1 A presentation delivered in ELDR Congress "A Liberal Europe for a Free World", Berlin 18-19 October 2007 What the future

More information

Please note I ve made some minor changes to his English to make it a smoother read KATANA]

Please note I ve made some minor changes to his English to make it a smoother read KATANA] [Here s the transcript of video by a French blogger activist, Boris Le May explaining how he s been persecuted and sentenced to jail for expressing his opinion about the Islamization of France and the

More information

No Peace in the Middle East. Monday, April 24, 2017

No Peace in the Middle East. Monday, April 24, 2017 No Peace in the Middle East Monday, April 24, 2017 The History of Palestine This Area was First called Canaan. Named after Noah s Grandson Canaan The Egyptians (Descendants of Noah through his Grandson

More information

The Gaza Strip: A key point in the Israeli- Palestinian conflict

The Gaza Strip: A key point in the Israeli- Palestinian conflict The Gaza Strip: A key point in the Israeli- Palestinian conflict By Al Jazeera, adapted by Newsela staff on 07.05.17 Word Count 1,490 Level 1050L Palestinian children fasten a flag near fishing boats as

More information

HUMAN SOLIDARITY AND INTERDEPENDENCE IN RESPONSE TO WARS: THE CASE OF JEWS AND MUSLIMS

HUMAN SOLIDARITY AND INTERDEPENDENCE IN RESPONSE TO WARS: THE CASE OF JEWS AND MUSLIMS HUMAN SOLIDARITY AND INTERDEPENDENCE IN RESPONSE TO WARS: THE CASE OF JEWS AND MUSLIMS On one level it s quite strange to be talking about human solidarity and interdependence as a response to war. Wars

More information

EU Global Strategy Conference organised by EUISS and Real Institute Elcano, Barcelona

EU Global Strategy Conference organised by EUISS and Real Institute Elcano, Barcelona Speech of the HR/VP Federica Mogherini The EU Internal-External Security Nexus: Terrorism as an example of the necessary link between different dimensions of action EU Global Strategy Conference organised

More information

Jews and Anti-Judaism in Esther and the Church

Jews and Anti-Judaism in Esther and the Church INTRODUCTION The biblical book of Esther records an account of Jewish resistance to attempted genocide in the setting of the Persian Empire. According to the text, Jews were targeted for annihilation simply

More information

Southwest Asia (Middle East) History Vocabulary Part 1

Southwest Asia (Middle East) History Vocabulary Part 1 Southwest Asia (Middle East) History Vocabulary Part 1 Mandate An official order to carry out something example The government issued a mandate for citizens to carry identification. Partition To divide

More information

The First Arab-Israeli War

The First Arab-Israeli War The First Arab-Israeli War Establishment of the state of Israel / Israeli independence United Nations (UN) taking over the mandate of Palestine and UNSCOP Role of the United Sates and Truman leading up

More information

Forum on Public Policy

Forum on Public Policy Who is the Culprit? Terrorism and its Roots: Victims (Israelis) and Victims (Palestinians) in Light of Jacques Derrida s Philosophical Deconstruction and Edward Said s Literary Criticism Husain Kassim,

More information

Saturday, September 21, 13. Since Ancient Times

Saturday, September 21, 13. Since Ancient Times Since Ancient Times Judah was taken over by the Roman period. Jews would not return to their homeland for almost two thousand years. Settled in Egypt, Greece, France, Germany, England, Central Europe,

More information

2-Provide an example of an ethnic clash we have discussed in World Cultures: 3-Fill in the chart below, using the reading and the map.

2-Provide an example of an ethnic clash we have discussed in World Cultures: 3-Fill in the chart below, using the reading and the map. Name: Date: How the Middle East Got that Way Directions : Read each section carefully, taking notes and answering questions as directed. Part 1: Introduction Violence, ethnic clashes, political instability...have

More information

Walkthrough: Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Art Exhibit

Walkthrough: Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Art Exhibit Walkthrough: Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Art Exhibit In Hostage: The Bachar tapes, a video presentation included in the Walid Raad exhibit, a character named Souheil Bachar provides testimony about his

More information

7) Finally, entering into prospective and explicitly normative analysis I would like to introduce the following issues to the debate:

7) Finally, entering into prospective and explicitly normative analysis I would like to introduce the following issues to the debate: Judaism (s), Identity (ies) and Diaspora (s) - A view from the periphery (N.Y.), Contemplate: A Journal of secular humanistic Jewish writings, Vol. 1 Fasc. 1, 2001. Bernardo Sorj * 1) The period of history

More information

Religion and Society in Israel (REL 3672/RLG5613)

Religion and Society in Israel (REL 3672/RLG5613) Religion and Society in Israel (REL 3672/RLG5613) Distinguish Professor Tudor Parfitt and Galit Shashoua, Ph.D. Email: tparfitt@fiu.edu ; gs112@columbia.edu Office hours: Prof. Parfitt by appointment Dr.

More information

Event A: The Decline of the Ottoman Empire

Event A: The Decline of the Ottoman Empire Event A: The Decline of the Ottoman Empire Beginning in the late 13 th century, the Ottoman sultan, or ruler, governed a diverse empire that covered much of the modern Middle East, including Southeastern

More information

[For Israelis only] Q1 I: How confident are you that Israeli negotiators will get the best possible deal in the negotiations?

[For Israelis only] Q1 I: How confident are you that Israeli negotiators will get the best possible deal in the negotiations? December 6, 2013 Fielded in Israel by Midgam Project (with Pollster Mina Zemach) Dates of Survey: November 21-25 Margin of Error: +/- 3.0% Sample Size: 1053; 902, 151 Fielded in the Palestinian Territories

More information

ISRAEL. The Historical Atlas. The Story of Israel From Ancient Times to the Modern Nation By Correspondents of The New York Times.

ISRAEL. The Historical Atlas. The Story of Israel From Ancient Times to the Modern Nation By Correspondents of The New York Times. ISRAEL The Historical Atlas The Story of Israel From Ancient Times to the Modern Nation By Correspondents of The New York Times Joel Brinkley Malcolm W. Browne Peter Grose Bernard Gwertzman Clyde Haberman

More information

Say a Big 'Thank You' to Martin Schulz

Say a Big 'Thank You' to Martin Schulz European Parliament President Martin Schulz Credit: Reuters Say a Big 'Thank You' to Martin Schulz Why are we debating the exact disparity in access to water between Israelis and Palestinians, if Netanyahu

More information

Appeared in "Ha'aretz" on the 2nd of March The Need to Forget

Appeared in Ha'aretz on the 2nd of March The Need to Forget Appeared in "Ha'aretz" on the 2nd of March 1988 The Need to Forget I was carried off to Auschwitz as a boy of ten, and survived the Holocaust. The Red Army freed us, and I spent a number of months in a

More information

The desire to create a Jewish homeland in ancestral Palestine

The desire to create a Jewish homeland in ancestral Palestine The desire to create a Jewish homeland in ancestral Palestine Modern political Zionism emerges in late 1800s in Europe French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars fueled nationalism 1881-1884 Pogroms in Eastern

More information

Israel Shahak on Jewish Fundamentalism

Israel Shahak on Jewish Fundamentalism Israel Shahak on Jewish Fundamentalism For non-jews (but really for every person eager to know the truth) to understand the Jewish mentality Israel Shahak brings forth a couple of main points, which otherwise

More information

2011 AIPAC and the State of Israel

2011 AIPAC and the State of Israel 2011 AIPAC and the State of Israel May 26, 2011 Dean Bible Ministries www.deanbible.org Dr. Robert L. Dean, Jr. AIPAC and the State of Israel 2011 Why Do Bible-Believing Christians Support Israel? Gen.

More information

The Palestinian-Israeli Pulse: A Joint Poll

The Palestinian-Israeli Pulse: A Joint Poll The Palestinian-Israeli Pulse: A Joint Poll Tables of Findings -- June 2016 V: joint question fully identical I: Israeli only question PV: Joint question Similar, Palestinian version P: Palestinian only

More information

REPORT ON A SEMINAR REGARDING ARAB/ISLAMIC PERCEPTIONS OF THE INFORMATION CAMPAIGN

REPORT ON A SEMINAR REGARDING ARAB/ISLAMIC PERCEPTIONS OF THE INFORMATION CAMPAIGN REPORT ON A SEMINAR REGARDING ARAB/ISLAMIC PERCEPTIONS OF THE INFORMATION CAMPAIGN WAR ON TERRORISM STUDIES: REPORT 2 QUICK LOOK REPORT: ISLAMIC PERCEPTIONS OF THE U.S. INFORMATION CAMPAIGN BACKGROUND.

More information

by: Rabbi Ahron Cohen

by: Rabbi Ahron Cohen Judaism versus Zionism Neturei Karta International Jews United Against Zionism Judaism versus Zionism by: Rabbi Ahron Cohen Approximate Transcript of Talk given by Rabbi Ahron Cohen to The Second Conference

More information

Islam for Christians. John W. Herbst, PhD

Islam for Christians. John W. Herbst, PhD Islam for Christians John W. Herbst, PhD Islam, the Middle East, and Terrorists: Wisdom for Troubled Times October 19, 2017 Two concepts that shape Muslim thinking on the Middle East 1. The distinction

More information

My Study Trip to the Middle East

My Study Trip to the Middle East My Study Trip to the Middle East Jimmy Carter Jimmy Carter was the thirty-ninth president of the United States (1977-1981). He now heads the Carter Center in Atlanta, which he founded in 1982. These remarks,

More information

'We Palestinian Christians Say Allahu Akbar'

'We Palestinian Christians Say Allahu Akbar' 'We Palestinian Christians Say Allahu Akbar' Nadezhda Kevorkova is a war correspondent who has covered the events of the Arab Spring, military and religious conflicts around the world, and the anti-globalization

More information

Recently, the group released videos showing the killing of two American journalists in Syria.

Recently, the group released videos showing the killing of two American journalists in Syria. Instructions: COMPLETE ALL QUESTIONS AND MARGIN NOTES using the CLOSE reading strategies practiced in class. This requires reading of the article three times. Step 1: Skim the article using these symbols

More information

Dissent from Vice Chair Zogby On IRFA Implementation Section of 2017 Annual Report

Dissent from Vice Chair Zogby On IRFA Implementation Section of 2017 Annual Report In 2013, and again in 2015, President Barack Obama appointed me to the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF). It has been an honor to have served as a Commissioner these past four

More information

Joint Remarks to the Press Following Bilateral Meeting. Delivered 20 May 2011, Oval Office of the White House, Washington, D.C.

Joint Remarks to the Press Following Bilateral Meeting. Delivered 20 May 2011, Oval Office of the White House, Washington, D.C. Barack Obama Joint Remarks to the Press Following Bilateral Meeting Delivered 20 May 2011, Oval Office of the White House, Washington, D.C. AUTHENTICITY CERTIFIED: Text version below transcribed directly

More information

Palestine and the Mideast Crisis. Israel was founded as a Jewish state in 1948, but many Palestinian Arabs refused to recognize it.

Palestine and the Mideast Crisis. Israel was founded as a Jewish state in 1948, but many Palestinian Arabs refused to recognize it. Palestine and the Mideast Crisis Israel was founded as a Jewish state in 1948, but many Palestinian Arabs refused to recognize it. Palestine and the Mideast Crisis (cont.) After World War I, many Jews

More information

President Trump s Speech Recognizing Jerusalem as the Capital of Israel (6 December 2017)

President Trump s Speech Recognizing Jerusalem as the Capital of Israel (6 December 2017) President Trump s Speech Recognizing Jerusalem as the Capital of Israel (6 December 2017) https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/12/06/statement-president-trump-jerusalem! President Trump presenting

More information

5.2.2 Union for Reform Judaism Resolutions Concerning Zionism

5.2.2 Union for Reform Judaism Resolutions Concerning Zionism 5.2.2 Union for Reform Judaism Resolutions Concerning Zionism The URJ gathers regularly to pass resolutions which guide the Movement and its member organizations. Below are resolutions passed relating

More information

Zionism and the Land of Israel. February 18, 2011

Zionism and the Land of Israel. February 18, 2011 Zionism and the Land of Israel February 18, 2011 1 Household Issues 1) Discussion papers 2) News reports for the next week: connected to issues we discussed 3) Summary at end of class 4) Attendance 2 From

More information

A World without Islam

A World without Islam A World without Islam By Jim Miles (A World Without Islam. Graham E. Fuller. Little, Brown, and Company, N.Y. 2010.) A title for a book is frequently the set of few words that creates a significant first

More information

Negative Attitudes toward the United States in the Muslim World: Do They Matter?

Negative Attitudes toward the United States in the Muslim World: Do They Matter? Negative Attitudes toward the United States in the Muslim World: Do They Matter? May 17, 2007 Testimony of Dr. Steven Kull Director, Program on International Policy Attitudes (PIPA), University of Maryland

More information

Mapping Contemporary Views on Israel-Palestine

Mapping Contemporary Views on Israel-Palestine Mapping Contemporary Views on Israel-Palestine Part I: The Mainstream Jewish Community The American Jewish Community THE PEW FOUNDATION: A PORTRAIT OF JEWISH AMERICANS A Portrait of Jewish Americans Did

More information

THE ANDREW MARR SHOW INTERVIEW: TONY BLAIR FORMER PRIME MINISTER JUNE 14 th 2014

THE ANDREW MARR SHOW INTERVIEW: TONY BLAIR FORMER PRIME MINISTER JUNE 14 th 2014 PLEASE NOTE THE ANDREW MARR SHOW MUST BE CREDITED IF ANY PART OF THIS TRANSCRIPT IS USED THE ANDREW MARR SHOW INTERVIEW: TONY BLAIR FORMER PRIME MINISTER JUNE 14 th 2014 Now looking at the violence now

More information

Israel in Real Life: The Four Hatikvah Questions

Israel in Real Life: The Four Hatikvah Questions Israel in Real Life: The Four Hatikvah Questions We need to talk about Israel. Too often it seems that our conversations about Israel are either too cerebral to be meaningful, or too passionate to be intelligent.

More information

A MILE WIDE AND AN INCH DEEP

A MILE WIDE AND AN INCH DEEP A MILE WIDE AND AN INCH DEEP 1 HASIDIC MOVEMENT IS FOUNDED Judaism was in disarray No formal training needed to be a Rabbi Israel Ben Eliezer (Baal Shem Tov) A Jewish mystic Goal was to restore purity

More information

HOW THE HAMAS CHARTER VIEWS THE STATE AND PEOPLE OF ISRAEL

HOW THE HAMAS CHARTER VIEWS THE STATE AND PEOPLE OF ISRAEL SAJR Online PDF CLICK TO FIND IT HERE HOW THE HAMAS CHARTER VIEWS THE STATE AND PEOPLE OF ISRAEL The Hamas Charter: A Covenant for Israel's Destruction The Hamas Charter ("The Covenant of the Islamic Resistance

More information

Chapter 5 The Peace Process

Chapter 5 The Peace Process Chapter 5 The Peace Process AIPAC strongly supports a negotiated two-state solution a Jewish state of Israel living in peace and security with a demilitarized Palestinian state as the clear path to resolving

More information

The Untold Story of Israel s Return

The Untold Story of Israel s Return The Untold Story of Israel s Return A Complete 2-part Discussion with Laura Green Jewish Advocate for the State of Israel Part 1: The Untold Story of Israel s Return Session 4. A Struggling New Nation

More information

The Zionist Movement: Zionist movement & Jewish immigration to Palestine Arab resistance International partition plans

The Zionist Movement: Zionist movement & Jewish immigration to Palestine Arab resistance International partition plans The Zionist Movement: 1882-1948 Zionist movement & Jewish immigration to Palestine Arab resistance International partition plans The Israeli-Arab Wars : 1948-1973 Israeli statehood Rise of the refugee

More information

In the Name of Allah Most Gracious Most Merciful The Islamic Resistance Movement Hamas

In the Name of Allah Most Gracious Most Merciful The Islamic Resistance Movement Hamas In the Name of Allah Most Gracious Most Merciful The Islamic Resistance Movement Hamas A Document of General Principles and Policies Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May the peace and blessings

More information

REFLECTIONS ON SOLIDARITY AND THE MIDDLE EAST CONFLICT. to Israel to demonstrate our concern and solidarity. As a Catholic I felt compelled

REFLECTIONS ON SOLIDARITY AND THE MIDDLE EAST CONFLICT. to Israel to demonstrate our concern and solidarity. As a Catholic I felt compelled REFLECTIONS ON SOLIDARITY AND THE MIDDLE EAST CONFLICT From November 5-10, 2000 I joined the Jewish Federation of MetroWest Mission to Israel to demonstrate our concern and solidarity. As a Catholic I

More information

A conversation with Shalom L. Goldman Zeal for Zion: Christians, Jews, and the Idea of the Promised Land

A conversation with Shalom L. Goldman Zeal for Zion: Christians, Jews, and the Idea of the Promised Land A conversation with Shalom L. Goldman Author of Zeal for Zion: Christians, Jews, and the Idea of the Promised Land Published January 15, 2010 $35.00 hardcover, ISBN 978-0-8078-3344-5 Q: What is Christian

More information

Senator Hillary Clinton AIPAC Policy Conference 2008 June 4, 2008

Senator Hillary Clinton AIPAC Policy Conference 2008 June 4, 2008 Senator Hillary Clinton AIPAC Policy Conference 2008 June 4, 2008 Thank you. It is wonderful being here with all of you among so many friends and I feel like this is a giant family reunion, the largest

More information

/organisations/prime-ministers-office-10-downing-street) and The Rt Hon David Cameron

/organisations/prime-ministers-office-10-downing-street) and The Rt Hon David Cameron GOV.UK Speech European Council meeting 28 June 2016: PM press conference From: Delivered on: Location: First published: Part of: 's Office, 10 Downing Street (https://www.gov.uk/government /organisations/prime-ministers-office-10-downing-street)

More information

This Is a Grim Time for Diaspora Lovers of Israel

This Is a Grim Time for Diaspora Lovers of Israel Opinion This Is a Grim Time for Diaspora Lovers of Israel From jettisoning LGBT and minority rights to befriending the European nationalist right and abjectly surrendering to ultra-orthodox dictates, Netanyahu

More information

Frequently Asked Questions about Peace not Walls

Frequently Asked Questions about Peace not Walls Frequently Asked Questions about Peace not Walls General Overview 1. Why is the Israeli-Palestinian conflict important? For generations, Palestinian Christians, Muslims, and Israeli Jews have suffered

More information

You Can t Say That! A Forum on How to Discuss Middle East Conflict

You Can t Say That! A Forum on How to Discuss Middle East Conflict You Can t Say That! A Forum on How to Discuss Middle East Conflict Imad Hamed, American Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee Betsy Kellman, Anti-Defamation League Elias Baumgarten Ron Stockton Difficult

More information

March 28, Installation of the camp close to Jabalia, Gaza. March 26, Media command installed prior to the march to host journalists.

March 28, Installation of the camp close to Jabalia, Gaza. March 26, Media command installed prior to the march to host journalists. This past Friday, March 30, marked the start of Hamas Great March of Return. By dusk, nearly 20,000 Palestinians could be seen congregating for a series of mass protests in tent cities erected in six locations

More information

Guidelines for Christian-Jewish Relations for Use in the Episcopal Church General Convention of the Episcopal Church, July, 1988

Guidelines for Christian-Jewish Relations for Use in the Episcopal Church General Convention of the Episcopal Church, July, 1988 Introduction Guidelines for Christian-Jewish Relations for Use in the Episcopal Church General Convention of the Episcopal Church, July, 1988 All real living is meeting. These words of the Jewish philosopher,

More information

Apostasy and Conversion Kishan Manocha

Apostasy and Conversion Kishan Manocha Apostasy and Conversion Kishan Manocha In the context of a conference which tries to identify how the international community can strengthen its ability to protect religious freedom and, in particular,

More information

This document consists of 10 printed pages.

This document consists of 10 printed pages. Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Level THINKING SKILLS 9694/43 Paper 4 Applied Reasoning MARK SCHEME imum Mark: 50 Published This mark scheme is published as an aid

More information

Regional Issues. Conflicts in the Middle East. Importance of Oil. Growth of Islamism. Oil as source of conflict in Middle East

Regional Issues. Conflicts in the Middle East. Importance of Oil. Growth of Islamism. Oil as source of conflict in Middle East Main Idea Reading Focus Conflicts in the Middle East Regional issues in the Middle East have led to conflicts between Israel and its neighbors and to conflicts in and between Iran and Iraq. How have regional

More information

Laura Levitt, Temple University

Laura Levitt, Temple University REVENGE, 2002 Laura Levitt, Temple University Revenge 1. To inflict punishment in return for (injury or insult). 2. To seek or take vengeance for (oneself or another person); avenge. (American Heritage

More information

A Christian Response to Israel and the Jewish People Joel 3:1-3

A Christian Response to Israel and the Jewish People Joel 3:1-3 Sermon Notes May 29, 2011 FBCam A Christian Response to Israel and the Jewish People Joel 3:1-3 On May 15, just 2 weeks ago, a worship service at Cornerstone Church was interrupted for over an hour. The

More information

Review Article Christ, Israel... and a Palestinian Cry

Review Article Christ, Israel... and a Palestinian Cry Review Article Christ, Israel... and a Palestinian Cry Richard Flashman Katanacho, Yohanna. The Land of Christ A Palestinian Cry. Eugene: Pickwick Publications, 2013. 96 pp. ISBN: 978-1620326640. KEYWORDS:

More information

If one looks into the history of the word Semite, it references a language group and no more. The Semitic languages are:

If one looks into the history of the word Semite, it references a language group and no more. The Semitic languages are: Semitic is a Language Group, Not a Racial or Ethnic Group by Sam Hamod, Ph.D. One of the myths that has been perpetrated on the world is that only Jews are Semites. This is totally inaccurate. Unfortunately

More information

CUFI BRIEFING HISTORY - IDEOLOGY - TERROR

CUFI BRIEFING HISTORY - IDEOLOGY - TERROR CUFI BRIEFING HEZBOLLAH - THE PARTY OF ALLAH HISTORY - IDEOLOGY - TERROR Who is Hezbollah Hezbollah, an Arabic name that means Party of Allah (AKA: Hizbullah, Hezbullah, Hizbollah), is a large transnational

More information

GOD REPLACED ARABS EUROPEANS PAST-FUTURE MOSHE SISELSENDER

GOD REPLACED ARABS EUROPEANS PAST-FUTURE MOSHE SISELSENDER GOD REPLACED ARABS EUROPEANS PAST-FUTURE MOSHE SISELSENDER 1 GOD REPLACED ARABS EUROPEANS PAST-FUTURE 2 THE TROJAN HORSE STATE OF PALESTINE CREATED BY THE EUROPEANS ON NOVEMBER 29, 2012 WAS AN ONGOING

More information

Analysis of ISIS's Claims of Responsibility for Terrorist Attacks Carried Out Abroad. Overview 1

Analysis of ISIS's Claims of Responsibility for Terrorist Attacks Carried Out Abroad. Overview 1 Analysis of ISIS's Claims of Responsibility for Terrorist Attacks Carried Out Abroad August 15, 2017 Overview 1 This study examines the forms of ISIS's claims of responsibility for terrorist attacks it

More information

United Nations General Assembly Fourth Committee Special Political and Decolonization Committee (SPECPOL)

United Nations General Assembly Fourth Committee Special Political and Decolonization Committee (SPECPOL) Forum: Issue: Student Officer: Position Mail: United Nations General Assembly Fourth Committee Special Political and Decolonization Committee (SPECPOL) The question of Syrian Golan Björn Haubold Chair

More information

JUDAISl\1 AND VIETNAM

JUDAISl\1 AND VIETNAM Charles S. Liebman Dr. Charles Liebman, a member of our Editorial Board and a frequent contributor, takes issue with the views advanced in Professor Wyschogrod's provocative article "The Jewish Interest

More information

Anti-Zionism in the courts is not kosher law

Anti-Zionism in the courts is not kosher law University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts 2015 Anti-Zionism in the courts is not kosher law Gregory L. Rose University

More information

Do we still have universal values?

Do we still have universal values? Third Global Ethic Lecture Do we still have universal values? By the Secretary General of the United Nations Kofi Annan at the University of Tübingen on December 12, 2003 Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,

More information

THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION. Saban Center for Middle East Policy IS PEACE POSSIBLE IN 2008? A PALESTINIAN PERSPECTIVE

THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION. Saban Center for Middle East Policy IS PEACE POSSIBLE IN 2008? A PALESTINIAN PERSPECTIVE THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION Saban Center for Middle East Policy IS PEACE POSSIBLE IN 2008? A PALESTINIAN PERSPECTIVE A Discussion with Yasser Abd Rabbo, PLO Secretary General Washington, D.C. Friday, April

More information

THE BIBLE, JUSTICE, AND THE PALESTINE-ISRAEL CONFLICT

THE BIBLE, JUSTICE, AND THE PALESTINE-ISRAEL CONFLICT A Study Guide for: A PALESTINIAN THEOLOGY OF LIBERATION THE BIBLE, JUSTICE, AND THE PALESTINE-ISRAEL CONFLICT by Naim Stifan Ateek Study Guide Prepared by Susan M. Bell STUDY GUIDE: THE INTRODUCTION 1.

More information

The Mediterranean Israeli Identity

The Mediterranean Israeli Identity The Mediterranean Israeli Identity Abraham B. Yehoshua. Writer Currently, there are several reasons why Israel must remember that, from the geographical and historical point of view, it is an integral

More information

ANOTHER VIEWPOINT (AVP_NS84 January 2003) GEORGE BUSH TO SADDAM HUSSEIN: DO AS WE SAY, NOT AS WE DO! Elias H. Tuma

ANOTHER VIEWPOINT (AVP_NS84 January 2003) GEORGE BUSH TO SADDAM HUSSEIN: DO AS WE SAY, NOT AS WE DO! Elias H. Tuma ANOTHER VIEWPOINT (AVP_NS84 January 2003) GEORGE BUSH TO SADDAM HUSSEIN: DO AS WE SAY, NOT AS WE DO! Elias H. Tuma That is the message of President Bush to President Saddam Hussein, for what is permissible

More information

To demean themselves as good citizens, American Jewish Insecurity and BDS

To demean themselves as good citizens, American Jewish Insecurity and BDS To demean themselves as good citizens, American Jewish Insecurity and BDS By Jerry Klinger George Washington The battered Jewish wife syndrome If I cook his dinner better, he will not hit me. George Washington,

More information

The Initiative Honestly Concerned Publishes 82 Exposing Caricatures From The Biggest Iranian Daily Kayhan

The Initiative Honestly Concerned Publishes 82 Exposing Caricatures From The Biggest Iranian Daily Kayhan The Initiative Honestly Concerned Publishes 82 Exposing Caricatures From The Biggest Iranian Daily Kayhan A few months ago, the Danish Mohammad-caricatures caused major propaganda uproar and stirred up

More information

Religious Studies. Religious Studies. Teacher Support Booklet GCE A2 G589 JUDAISM. Version 1 September

Religious Studies. Religious Studies. Teacher Support Booklet GCE A2 G589 JUDAISM. Version 1 September Religious Studies GCE A2 G589 JUDAISM Religious Studies Teacher Support Booklet Version 1 September 2012 The purpose of this teacher support booklet is to provide clarity of scope for unit content in G589:

More information

Statement on Inter-Religious Relations in Britain

Statement on Inter-Religious Relations in Britain Statement on Inter-Religious Relations in Britain The Inter Faith Network for the UK, 1991 First published March 1991 Reprinted 2006 ISBN 0 9517432 0 1 X Prepared for publication by Kavita Graphics The

More information

Turning Points in History

Turning Points in History Activity 3 Turning Points in History The moments that shaped the relationship between Israel and Great Britain An Informal Educational Session for Students (by Joel Meyer for UJIA) Aims: Time: 1 hour 15

More information

Osher Lifelong Learning Institute The Arab-Israeli Conflict Part II: Cutting Through the Myths & Misinformation and Negotiating a Solution Fall 2010

Osher Lifelong Learning Institute The Arab-Israeli Conflict Part II: Cutting Through the Myths & Misinformation and Negotiating a Solution Fall 2010 Osher Lifelong Learning Institute The Arab-Israeli Conflict Part II: Cutting Through the Myths & Misinformation and Negotiating a Solution Fall 2010 Core Issues Between the Palestinian Arabs and Israelis

More information

Jerusalem s Importance to Three Religions 5/28/2011

Jerusalem s Importance to Three Religions 5/28/2011 ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: 1) How and why was the Jewish nation of Israel formed from the area previously known as Muslim Palestine? 2) How has conflict persisted since Israel's conception between Palestinian

More information

Changing Borders. UN s 1947 Palestine Partition Plan After the 1949 War After the Six-Day War 1967

Changing Borders. UN s 1947 Palestine Partition Plan After the 1949 War After the Six-Day War 1967 Israel vs. Hamas Terror & counterterror orgs are deeply embedded in the century-long struggle between Israelis and Palestinians for control over territory. Understanding the evolution of terror is inseparable

More information

Senior Division Chauvin Kamana Israel vs. Palestine: A Conflict for a Strip of Land 2,026 Words

Senior Division Chauvin Kamana Israel vs. Palestine: A Conflict for a Strip of Land 2,026 Words Senior Division Chauvin Kamana Israel vs. Palestine: A Conflict for a Strip of Land 2,026 Words Introduction The Arabs and the Jewish People have a long, grand history with the land of Israel, but the

More information

BRUSSELS HORROR - the ugly religious reality

BRUSSELS HORROR - the ugly religious reality - 1 - BRUSSELS HORROR - the ugly religious reality Dr Alan C. Clifford In the wake of the Brussels horror, we grieve with mourners of the dead and the surviving injured, not to forget the shocked authorities

More information

MULTICULTURALISM AND FUNDAMENTALISM. Multiculturalism

MULTICULTURALISM AND FUNDAMENTALISM. Multiculturalism Multiculturalism Hoffman and Graham identify four key distinctions in defining multiculturalism. 1. Multiculturalism as an Attitude Does one have a positive and open attitude to different cultures? Here,

More information

Report-Public Talk. Western-Muslim Tensions Key Challenges

Report-Public Talk. Western-Muslim Tensions Key Challenges INSTITUTE OF STRATEGIC STUDIES web: www.issi.org.pk phone: +92-920-4423, 24 fax: +92-920-4658 Report-Public Talk Western-Muslim Tensions Key Challenges April 14, 2016 Compiled by: Mahwish Hafeez Pictures

More information

PRO/CON: How should the U.S. defeat Islamic State?

PRO/CON: How should the U.S. defeat Islamic State? PRO/CON: How should the U.S. defeat Islamic State? By Tribune News Service, adapted by Newsela staff on 11.30.15 Word Count 1,606 U.S. President Barack Obama (right) shakes hands with French President

More information

In recent years, a public debate has been underway in the Western world, both in

In recent years, a public debate has been underway in the Western world, both in Conflict or Alliance of Civilization vs. the Unspoken Worldwide Class Struggle Why Huntington and Beck Are Wrong By VICENTE NAVARRO In recent years, a public debate has been underway in the Western world,

More information