Matthew (Mateo) 21:33 Hear another parable: There was a certain landowner who planted a vineyard and set a

Transcription

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2 Matthew (Mateo) 21:33 Hear another parable: There was a certain landowner who planted a vineyard and set a hedge around it, dug a winepress in it and built a tower. And he leased it to vinedressers and went into a far country.

3 Matthew (Mateo) 21:34-35 Now when vintage-time drew near, he sent his servants to the vinedressers, that they might receive its fruit. And the vinedressers took his servants, beat one, killed one, and stoned another.

4 What fruits were expected? Grapes & Wine

5 Connections with Wine Blood of grapes Noah Melechtzadek Lot, Jacob, descendent of Judah Offerings, Nazarite vow Messiah & Wedding Feast, Cup of Wrath And?

6 Luke (Lucas) 5:37-38 "And no one puts new wine into old wineskins; or else the new wine will burst the wineskins and be spilled, and the wineskins will be ruined. But new wine must be put into new wineskins, and both are preserved. (What does it mean?)

7 A bota bag or wineskin is a traditional Spanish liquid receptacle. Typically, it is made of leather (when made of goatskin it is known as a goatskin itself), and is typically used to carry wine, although any liquid can be filled into it. Often referred to as a canteen.

8 What do people think this teaching means?

9 The two parables relate to the relationship between Messiah s teaching and traditional Judaism. According to some interpreters, Messiah here "pits his own, new way against the old way of the Pharisees and their scribes. d_wineskins

10 Other interpreters see Luke as giving Christianity roots in Jewish antiquity, although "Jesus has brought something new, and the rituals and traditions of official Judaism cannot contain it. d_wineskins

11 Luke (Lucas) 5:33-34 Then they said to him, "Why do the disciples of John fast often and make prayers, and likewise those of the Pharisees, but yours eat and drink?" And he said to them, "Can you make the friends of the bridegroom fast while the bridegroom is with them?

12 Luke (Lucas) 5:35-36 "But the days will come when the bridegroom will be taken away from them; then they will fast in those days." Then he spoke a parable to them: "No one puts a piece from a new garment on an old one; otherwise the new makes a tear, and also the piece that was [taken] out of the new does not match the old.

13 Luke (Lucas) 5:37-38 "And no one puts new wine into old wineskins; or else the new wine will burst the wineskins and be spilled, and the wineskins will be ruined. But new wine must be put into new wineskins, and both are preserved.

14 Luke (Lucas) 5:39 "And no one, having drunk old [wine], immediately desires new; for he says, 'The old is better. (Context, context, context!!!)

15 Luke (Lucas) 5:33-34 Then they said to him, "Why do the disciples of John fast often and make prayers, and likewise those of the Pharisees, but yours eat and drink?" And he said to them, "Can you make the friends of the bridegroom fast while the bridegroom is with them?

16 Luke (Lucas) 5:29-30 Then Levi gave him a great feast in his own house. And there were a great number of tax collectors and others who sat down with them. And their scribes and the Pharisees complained against his disciples, saying, "Why do you eat and drink with tax collectors and sinners?"

17 Luke (Lucas) 5:31-32 Yeshua answered and said to them, "Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. I have not come to call [the] righteous, but sinners, to repentance. (Why fast? Who are they fasting for?)

18 Luke (Lucas) 18:10-12 "Two men went up to the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, 'Elohim, I thank You that I am not like other men-- extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this tax collector. I fast twice a week; I give tithes of all that I possess. (I s) (Yeast of Pharisees)

19 Luke (Lucas) 5:35-36 "But the days will come when the bridegroom will be taken away from them; then they will fast in those days." Then he spoke a parable to them: "No one puts a piece from a new garment on an old one; otherwise the new makes a tear, and also the piece that was [taken] out of the new does not match the old.

20 Leviticus (Levitico) 13:47-48 "Also, if a garment has a leprous plague in it, [whether it is] a woolen garment or a linen garment, whether [it is] in the warp or woof of linen or wool, whether in leather or in anything made of leather

21 Leviticus (Levitico) 13:49, 56 And if the plague is greenish or reddish in the garment or in the leather, whether in the warp or in the woof, or in anything made of leather, it [is] a leprous plague and shall be shown to the priest. If the priest examines [it], and indeed the plague has faded after washing it, then he shall tear it out of the garment, whether out of the warp or out of the woof, or out of the leather. (New patch?)

22 Luke (Lucas) 5:12-13 And it happened when he was in a certain city, that behold, a man who was full of leprosy saw Yeshua; and he fell on [his] face and implored him, saying, "Lord, if you are willing, you can make me clean. Then he put out his hand and touched him, saying, "I am willing; be cleansed." Immediately the leprosy left him. (New patch like fig leaves? Abraham s vision-skins?)

23 Luke (Lucas) 5:33-34 Then they said to him, "Why do the disciples of John fast often and make prayers, and likewise those of the Pharisees, but yours eat and drink?" And he said to them, "Can you make the friends of the bridegroom fast while the bridegroom is with them? (Patch?)

24 Zechariah (Zacarias) 8:19 This is what YHVH Almighty says: "The fasts of the fourth, fifth, seventh and tenth months will become joyful and glad occasions and happy festivals for Judah. Therefore love truth and peace. (Fasts in Torah?)

25 Fasts Tzom Tummuz- 17 th day of the 4 th month- Commands, walls, lead to destruction of temple Tishah B Av- 9 th day of the 5 th month-destruction of 1 st and 2 nd temple Tzom Gedaliah- 2 nd day of 7 th month-murder of Governor by zealots (Why?-Babylon) Asarah B Tevet- 10 th day of the 10 th month-fall of Jerusalem Besieged, breached, destroyed, exiled

26 Jeremiah (Jeremias) 7:2-3 "Stand in the gate of YHVH's house, and proclaim there this word, and say, 'Hear the word of YHVH, all [you of] Judah who enter in at these gates to worship YHVH!' " Thus says YHVH of hosts, the Elohim of Israel: "Amend your ways and your doings, and I will cause you to dwell in this place.

27 Jeremiah (Jeremias) 7:4-5 "Do not trust in deceptive words, saying, 'This is the temple of YHVH, the temple of YHVH, the temple of YHVH.' For if you thoroughly amend your ways and your doings, if you thoroughly execute judgment between a man and his neighbor... (Real fix repentance & obedience? Clean heart and hands?)

28 Jeremiah (Jeremias) 7:6-7 "[If] you do not oppress the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow, and do not shed innocent blood in this place, or walk after other elohim to your hurt, then I will cause you to dwell in this place, in the land that I gave to your fathers forever and ever.

29 Jeremiah (Jeremias) 7:11 "Has this house, which is called by My name, become a den of thieves in your eyes? Behold, I, even I, have seen [it]," says YHVH.

30 Zechariah (Zacarias) 8:19 This is what YHVH Almighty says: "The fasts of the fourth, fifth, seventh and tenth months will become joyful and glad occasions and happy festivals for Judah. Therefore love truth and peace. (Prodigal s return?)

31 Isaiah (Isaias) 58:3-4 Why have we fasted, [they say], and You have not seen? [Why] have we afflicted our souls, and You take no notice? In fact, in the day of your fast you find pleasure, and exploit all your laborers. Indeed you fast for strife and debate, and to strike with the fist of wickedness. You will not fast as [you do] this day, to make your voice heard on high. (Pride- blind to sin-reason to fast)

32 Isaiah (Isaias) 58:5 Is it a fast that I have chosen, a day for a man to afflict his soul? [Is it] to bow down his head like a bulrush, and to spread out sackcloth and ashes? Would you call this a fast, and an acceptable day to YHVH? (Humble yourself)

33 Isaiah (Isaias) 58:6-7 "[Is] this not the fast that I have chosen: to loose the bonds of wickedness, to undo the heavy burdens, to let the oppressed go free, and that you break every yoke? [Is it] not to share your bread with the hungry, and that you bring to your house the poor who are cast out; when you see the naked, that you cover him, and not hide yourself from your own flesh? (Sheep & Goats-Lepers, tax collectors, sinners )

34 Other Examples Charitable deeds before men? Pray standing in synagogue, street corners? Fast with disfigured faces? Love your neighbor and hate your enemy? An Eye for an Eye? Doing the right thing but not the thing right

35 Isaiah (Isaias) 5:2 He dug it up and cleared out its stones, and planted it with the choicest vine. He built a tower in its midst, and also made a winepress in it; so He expected [it] to bring forth [good] grapes, but it brought forth wild grapes.

36 Summary of Luke 5 Messiah teaching from boat- told Peter to let down nets- Huge harvest Heals Leper- say nothing- Go to Temple and obey the commands given by Moses as a testimony Paralyzed man lowered- Your sins are forgiven you- Got up, rejoiced, glorified Elohim Runs into Levi- follow me- got up and followed- Invited many other tax collectors to feast with Messiah

37 Luke (Lucas) 5:33-34 Then they said to him, "Why do the disciples of John fast often and make prayers, and likewise those of the Pharisees, but yours eat and drink?" And he said to them, "Can you make the friends of the bridegroom fast while the bridegroom is with them?

38 Luke (Lucas) 5:35-36 "But the days will come when the bridegroom will be taken away from them; then they will fast in those days. Then he spoke a parable to them: "No one puts a piece from a new garment on an old one; otherwise the new makes a tear, and also the piece that was [taken] out of the new does not match the old. (Leper-humble self-seek to be clean)

39 Luke (Lucas) 5:37-38 "And no one puts new wine into old wineskins; or else the new wine will burst the wineskins and be spilled, and the wineskins will be ruined. But new wine must be put into new wineskins, and both are preserved. (Not mix- New vs Old?- New Fasts- New commands-burst wineskins? Fig Leaves-Don t eat of the tree?)

40 Isaiah (Isaias) 5:7 For the vineyard of YHVH of hosts [is] the house of Israel, and the men of Judah are His pleasant plant. He looked for justice, but behold, oppression; for righteousness, but behold, a cry [for help].

41 Other interpreters see Luke as giving Christianity roots in Jewish antiquity, although "Jesus has brought something new, and the rituals and traditions of official Judaism cannot contain it. d_wineskins

42 The two parables relate to the relationship between Messiah s teaching and traditional Judaism. According to some interpreters, Messiah here "pits his own, new way against the old way of the Pharisees and their scribes. d_wineskins

43 Luke (Lucas) 5:39 "And no one, having drunk old [wine], immediately desires new; for he says, 'The old is better.