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2 List of political formations with basic information PARTY Al- Nour Party Al- Asala Party FANS Facebook) Islamist Islamist Registered June 2011 Aug 2011 Leader or prominent figures Emad Eddine Abdel Ghaffour Adel abd al- Maqsoud Afify Notes Salafi Salafi, Website Party me.html party Al- Fadila Party Islamist Salafi, no candidates in the coming elections a Building and Development Party Reform and Renaissance Party Freedom and Justice Party Altyar Party Egyptian Liberation Party Arab Unification Party Islamist June 2011 Pending Tareq al- Zumr, Safwat Abd al- Ghani Hesham Mostafa Abdel Aziz Mohamed Mosry, Mohammad Sa`d al- Katatni Mohammed Al Kassas, Islam Lotfy Ibrahim Zahran: Founder and President Official Party of the Al- Gama a al- Islamiyya Linked to a Muslim Brotherhood dissidence group Muslim Brotherhood Youth Muslim Brotherhood Sufi party They define themselves as independent Islamists" -االلببننااء -للححززبب -االلررسسممييةة -االلصصففححةة /ووااللتتننممييةة nahda.org ahdaparty ty/ / TahriralMisry dalarby?sk=wall 2

3 Change and Development Party Egypt Party El- Wasat ?) Aug 2011 Feb 2011 Ahmed el- Sokary Abul- Ela Madi Islamist moderate Islamist party, emerged from movements. Moderate islamists` most important party His model is the Turkish AKP, close contact with M. El Baradei d- p- e.org/ evolutionparty tparty 3amal.com/news/ Egyptian Islamic Labour Party Egyptian Arab Socialist Party Mohamed Ahmed Hussein Waheed Fakhry Al Aksary Islamic and nationalistic positions, funded in 1978 and suspended in It has restarted its activities a few months ago Baathist nationalist party -االلا إسسللاامميي -االلععمملل -ححززبب ?sk=inf /االلممصصرريي o araby egypt.com/ National Party of Egypt Reform and Development Party Egyptian Citizen Party Free Egypt Misr Al- Hurra) Party The Modern Egypt Party Mai Pending ?) Talaat Saddat Talaat Saddat`s family President Salah Hassabullah; Mohammad Ragab former NDP Secretary General) Dr. Abdullah El- Ashaal Nabil De bes, former member of NDP Nationalistic and right- wing positions ; created in 2009, good dialogue with MB -االلصصففححةة -االلممصصرريي -االلققوومميي -االلححززبب /االلررسسممييةة pt an.citizen.party hurra?sk=info hadytha?sk=wall 3

4 Federation Party 909 Hossam Badrawy former NDP Secretary General) ty?sk=info Conservatives Party Ahmed Abdulhady -االلممصصرريي -االلممححااففظظيينن -ححززبب /االلججددييدد New Indipendent Party Arab Equality and Justice Party Karama Nasserist Party Socialist Popular Party Egyptian Socialist Party Workers Party Egyptian Communist Party Free Constitutional Social Party 310 Pending Aug Pending Hamdeen Sabahi, Amin Iskandar Sameh Ashour Abu al- Ezz al- Hariri, Abd al- Ghaffar Shukr, Ibrahim al- Esaw Nasserist and socialist positions Nasserist and socialist positions Socialist alliance group Marxist- socialist groups 787 Pending Kamal Khalil Communist workers party 3140 Pending Historical communist party Manduh El- Nawi One of the funding member in 2010 of Baradei`s National Association for Change; socialist background االل/ -االلممسستتققلليينن-للححززبب-االلررسسممييهه-صصففححهه االلججدددد/ االلككررااممةة -للححززبب -االلررسسممييةة -االلصصففححةة ?sk=inf /االلععررببييةة o -االلددييممققررااططىى -االلععررببىى -االلححززبب /االلننااصصررىى r.alliance.party st.party.of.egypt - - sk? / =info t php?gid=

5 Social Party Front Party Egyptian Bloc 2007 Mohamed Abu- al- Ghar Osama El Ghazali Garb, Mohamed Nosseir Liberal and lefitist tendencies. A lot of intellectuals joined this party One of the few opposition's parties allowed in Mubarak`s era. It played an important role in the a.party ary Guards Party Equality and Development Party 5559 Pending Magdy El- Sherif ary youths, left positions Taisser Fahmi Social welfare and center left positions, close to revolutionary youth. The head of the party is a Coptic actress. ElThawra waweltanma Tagammu` 2769 Egyptian Bloc 1992 Refaat- al- Said Nasserist socialism ?sk=info /االلتتججممعع -ححززبب ElAdl Party Civilization Party You Are Egyptian Party Jun Pending Hatem Azzam, Mohammed El Sawi Mohamed Ali Abdel Qader Centrist positions, supporting Baradei for the presidency New Party: liberal, centrist positions Liberal, centrist positions arty?ref=ts raparty sry Egyptian Party 2469 Pending Liberal positions, endorsement of El- Baradei as candidate for the Republic presidency /EgyptianParty/ Kenana Party Pending Ashraf Zaki Baroumi Center Left Party: social justice and social reforms education, health care ) /mesralknana/ Alwa`I Awareness 568 Pending Shady Ghazali Harb, Centrist positions 5

6 Human Rights and Citizenship Party Social Peace Party Sawt Masr Party Wafd Free Egyptians Party Masr Alhuryya Party New Ghad Egyptian Youth Party Al- Haya Party 2248 Pending Gamal El- Tohami Centrist positions Hifzi Zayed Small party, centrist positions, it left the at the end of October. 61 Pending Small party with centrist positions Egyptian Bloc 1983 Jul 2011 Mai Al Sayed Al Badawi Naguib Sawiris Amr Hamzawi Ayman Nour Ahmed Abd al-hadi; 109 Pending Michel Mounir The oldest Egyptian party: liberal/nationalistic positions Liberal party, success among the Egyptian Diaspora abroad, strong opposition to MB Centrist and social- liberal party advocating social justice and equality between citizens Created in 2004: active opposition to Mubarak regime. Centrist positions, economic liberalism Liberal positions Liberal positions; the founder Michel Mounir is a Coptic US based activist ty?sk=info ypt /ممصصرر -صصووتت -ححززبب party rg/ eyeenalahrrar Hureyya mannour P 6

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8 Drafting a categorization of Egyptian political forces is a complex but at the same time essential exercise after the 25 of January. This map aims to fill a gap and offers a first picture of the Egyptian political landscape. The Egyptian political scene has progressively opened: 14 old political parties have reshaped their political objectives and about 36 new parties have been created. We decided to take the presence of an official fans` page on Facebook as an exclusive variable: this is the reason why parties which do not have a Facebook group do not appear in the map. Political parties have been divided following 4 main axes: religion oriented, secular, right and left cleavages. This framework seems relevant to depict the Egyptian situation since the country has been characterized in the last 30 years by a dominant party system. The former ruling party NDP) was the privileged player in a situation where official political parties were subjected to restrictive rules. The majority of new parties received the official authorization and a few of them have not formalized it but we decided to insert them in the map. The categorization has been established by an analysis of the programs of the parties and by statements of the party leaders. 14 Political Islam parties 9 ` parties 2 Nasserist parties 4 Socialist/Communist parties 6 Center- Left parties 9 Center parties 6 Liberal parties Jacopo Carbonari carbonarijacopo@gmail.com Annex: List of old political formations not included in the map They are old and small registered political formations created before the 25 of January that played a role of "formal opposition" during the previous regime but the reliability of their effective existence is difficult to certify. PARTY Registered Leader or prominent figures El Ahrar Socialists Party Helmy Salem Al Oumma Party Ya'eesh Abo Rege'a Egyptian Greens Party Ahmed Gebeily El Etihad Party Abd El Mon'em Al A'sar Social solidarity Party Ahmed Gebeily National Accord Party Hassan Turk Misr 2000 Ossama Shaltout El Geel Party Ref'at Al A'groudi El Salam Party Nagy El Shehabi Free Republican Party Ahmed Baioumi Al Fadali 8