THE FOUNDATIONS OF ISLAMIC POLITICAL ECONOMY
|
|
- Sherilyn Griffith
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 THE FOUNDATIONS OF ISLAMIC POLITICAL ECONOMY
2 Also by Masudul A/am Choudhury and published by Palgrave Macmillan CONTRIBUTIONS TO ISLAMIC THEORY ISLAMIC ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION THE PRINCIPLES OF ISLAMIC POLITICAL ECONOMY
3 The Foundations of Islamic Political Economy Masudul Alam Choudhury Associate Professor of Economics University College of Cape Breton, Sydney, Nova Scotia and U zir Abdul Malik Associate Professor of Economics Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia M MACMILLAN
4 Masudul Alam Choudhury and Uzir Abdul Malik 1992 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London WlP 9HE. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. First published 1992 Published by THE MACMILLAN PRESS LTD Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 2XS and London Companies and representatives throughout the world ISBN ISBN (ebook) DOI / A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
5 This book is dedicated to the truly thoughtful and God-fearing
6 Contents List of Figures Xll List of Tables Preface Acknowledgements Note on Arabic Transliterations 1 The Essence of the Islamic Political Economy 1.1 Islamic Political Economy as a Branch of Ethico-economics 1.2 The Limits of the 'Shariah' 'Tawhid' and 'Shariah' Extended to Scientific Inquiry A Formalisation for the Substantive and Procedural Content of 'Shariah' The Essence of Political Economy Ethico-Economic Elements of the Islamic Political Economy Summary of the Content of This Book 2 Principles and Instruments of the Islamic Political Economy A Definition of Economics in the Islamic Perspective Derivation of the Principle of 'Tawhid' and Human Solidarity Derivation of the Principle of Felicity Formalisation of the 'Tawhid' and 'Taqwa' Sets The Quranic Indispensability of the 'Shura' Principle of Distributive Justice in Islam Interrelationship Between Distributive Equity and Other Principles of the Islamic Political Economy Distributive Equity in the Context of the Islamic Consumption-Investment Menu Primacy of the Entitlement Goal Over the Full-employment Goal 'Shuratic' Policy Instruments 48 XV XVll XIX XX Vll
7 Vlll Contents 2.11 Scientific Reducibility of the Structure of the Islamic Political Economy Conclusion 61 3 'Zakat', the Wealth Tax in Islam The Essential Character of 'Zakat' in the Islamic Political Economy The Productive Essence of 'Zakat' The 'Nisab' Valuation Problem for 'Zakat' The Distributive Essence of 'Zakat' Indexing of 'Zakat' Payments The Income-Investment Multiplier for the Islamic Economy The Role of 'Zakat' in the Income-Investment Multiplier Relationship The Primacy of Property Entitlement as a Social Policy Goal in the Islamic Political Economy 'Zakat' Effect on Labour Force Participation Labour Force Participation of Women in the Islamic Economy The Effect of 'Zakat' on Female Labour Force Participation The Economic Adequacy of 'Zakat' Funds for Islamic Social Security at the Grass Roots Level The Concept of the 'Effective Rate of "Zakat"' Other Forms of Tax Revenues for the Islamic State Methodological Conclusion 'Riba', Financial Interest Definition of 'Riba' Interest and Usury in the Islamic Concept of 'Riba' The Islamic Concept of Economic Value: the Investment-Saving Problem The Islamic Theory of Value Applied to the Financial Asset The Islamic Unacceptability of all Forms of Interest The Debate Over the Unacceptability of the Real Rate of Interest in the Islamic Economy The Nature of Inflation and Price Stabilisation in the Islamic Economy The Concept of the Numeraire in the Islamic Economy 123
8 Contents ix 4.9 Summary: the Law of 'Riba' 'Zakat', 'Riba' and the Principle of Simultaneity Between Economic Efficiency and Distributive Equity in the Islamic Economy Does the Rate of Interest at All Explain the lntertemporal Efficiency of Capital? Functional Characterisation of 'Taqwa' Relations on Banach Spaces as Power Functions 'Mudarabah', the Profit-sharing System in Islam Treatment of Profit-sharing in Microeconomic Terms Problem of Valuation of Shares in the Islamic Economy The Islamic Interpretation of the Profit-sharing Rate as the Opportunity Cost of Investment The Intertemporal Methodological Framework for Resource Allocation in the Islamic Economy The Long-run Analysis of the lntertemporal Evolution of the 'Zakat'-Investment Relationship The Macroeconomic Treatment of the Profit-sharing Analysis in the Islamic Framework Formalisation of the Tripartite Flow of Resources in a 'Mudarabah' System The Asset Valuation Model in Islamic Macroeconomic Analysis The Social Rate of Return for Islamic Projects The Policy-theoretic Implications for the Islamic Economy The Concept of the Social Good in the Islamic Economy Policy Considerations Surrounding the Basic Needs Regime The Consumption, Production and Distribution Menus of Social Goods Problems of Production and Distribution in the 'Mudarabah' System Input-Output Methodology Applied to the Islamic Resource Allocation Problem The Problem of Entitlement Formation in the Islamic Economy 181
9 X Contents 5.17 The Case of a Mix in Wage Labour and Profitsharing Labour in the Islamic Economy The Average Pricing Principle of 'Mudarabah' Long-run Stability in the Profit Rate in the 'Mudarabah' System Treatment of 'Mudarabah' as a Policy Instrument in Banach Spaces 'lsraf', Economic Waste The Problem of 'Israf' as One of Economic and Social Justice The Consumption-Investment Menu of the Islamic Economy The Social Welfare Optimisation Problem Under 'Israf' Considerations The Question of Long-run Waste in the Consumption and Production of Basic Needs The Allocation Problem Relating to Basic Needs and Luxury Goods in the Islamic Economy The Static Optimisation Problem of the Basic Needs Regime in the Islamic Economy The Dynamic Optimisation Problem of the Basic Needs Regime in the Islamic Economy The Importance of 'Shuratic' Decision Making in the Formulation of the Islamic Social Welfare Function An Effective Measure of 'lsraf' Measure of 'Israf' for Total Production and Consumption Comparative Examination of the Islamic Two-sector Model of Growth in Respect to the Consumption-Investment Menu Financial Interest as 'Israf' A Note on the Selective Use of Neoclassical Methodology in Islamic Economics Algebraic Formulation of the Total Interrelationship Among the Principles and Policy Instruments of the Islamic Political Economy The Process of Social Consensus Formation in the 'Shura' Formulating the Islamic Social Welfare Function Through the 'Shuratic' Process 249
10 Contents XI 7 General Equilibrium Analysis in the Islamic Economy The Micro-Macro Interface Established Through the 'Shuratic' Process An Empirical Form of the Islamic Social Welfare Function and Derived Micro-Macro Relations The Equilibrium Systems of the Islamic Micro- Macro Interface The Ethical Numeraire The Aggregation Problem in the Islamic Social Welfare Function Once Again A Special Look at the Monetary Sector Equations for the Islamic Economy Summary of the Econometric System for the Islamic Economy Policy Implications in the Islamic Econometric System Conclusion Quantitative Analysis and Policy Conclusions The Estimation Economic Model Comparative Examination of the Islamic and Keynesian IS and LM Schedules The Product Market and Labour Market Relations in the Islamic Macroeconomy The Estimable General Equilibrium System in the Islamic Macroeconomy Adaptation of the Islamic General Equilibrium System to the Case of Malaysia Statistical Analysis of the Empirical Results Policy Analysis of the Empirical Results Towards Islamising the Malaysian Economy Potential of the Islamic Policy Recommendations for the Malaysian Economy to The International Economic Implications of the Islamic Polity-Economic Framework A Special Look at 'Murabaha' as an International Implication of 'Mudarabah' Conclusion to the Book 318 References 320 Index 333
11 List of Figures 1.1 Interrelationships among the substantive and procedural components of the 'shariah' The 'Tawhidi' interactions between polity and the grand ecological order 'Tawhidi' interrelationships among the key principles of the Islamic political economy Illustration of assigning 'Tawhidi' ordinal weights Polity-market interrelationships in the Islamic political economy Family of B-1 combinations with varying price levels Optimal 'zakat' allocation between households and businesses Comparative view of the income-spending multiplier in Islamic and Keynesian economic systems 'Zakat' -income-investment relationships 'Zakat' -driven investment and consumption menus over time The wealth-investment-'zakat' multiplier relationship The liquidity preference for money in the Islamic economy Monetary equilibrium in the Islamic economy Price stability in the intertemporal menu of development in the Islamic economy Comparative productivity picture in the interest-bearing and profit-sharing economies Non-coexistence between the rate of profit and the rate of interest in the Islamic economy The neoclassical methodology for determining the intertemporal allocation of resources Complete indeterminacy of the neoclassical PPCs in explaining the intertemporal allocation of resources using interest rates Indeterminacy of policy and theory in fuzzy PPCs induced by the use of interest rates Symmetry in the ordinal power function of 'zakat', profit-sharing and state variables in the 'shura' Optimal 'zakat'-investment paths 153 xu
12 List of Figures Xlll 5.2 Investment-'zakat' menu in the macroeconomic intertemporal allocation of resources Homeothetic intertemporal relationship between 'zakat' and investment in the macroeconomic case of 'mudarabah' project evaluation with constant rates of return Neoclassical and Islamic intertemporal allocation of resources compared The homeothetic correspondence between the intertemporal allocation of resources and the allocation oflabour in 'zakat'-related investment and other investment Strictly homeothetic relation for distribution of profits under a 'zakat'-'mudarabah' intertemporal allocation of resources Factor adjustments in the process of transition to the pure 'mudarabah' enterprise Islamic non-conformity with the neoclassical substitution during the transition phase to a pure 'mudarabah' system Comparative pricing principles in the neoclassical and Islamic framework Increasing, decreasing and constant returns to scale in production in the Islamic economy Composition of mappings in the Islamic economy with 'mudarabah' in the policy set A general picture of economic waste in a regime of consumption and production of luxury goods Consumption-investment menu in the Islamic economic framework and its relationship with gains in social welfare The case of no substitution between needs and wants leading to overall price increases in the economy The evolution of the economy to a non- 'israf' form The consumption-investment menu in the Islamic economy Optimal trajectory and adjustments in the Islamic consumption-investment menu 'Israf' of consumption and 'israf' of production The global effects of the interest rate and the profit rate on the social welfare function in the Islamic economy 243
13 xiv List of Figures 6.9 Social actualisation through the 'shuratic' process of change Circular simulative mappings between the Islamic polity and the market system M!cro-macro interface in the Islamic political economy A blueprint of the organisation of the 'ummatic shura' Changes in aggregate savings related to changes in the demand for liquidity in the Islamic economy A framework of Islamic institutional development The nature of the lis and ILM schedules in the Islamic economy Possibilities of the lis and ILM shifts Coordination of the 'zakat' and 'mudarabah' policies in an inter-country case 317
14 List of Tables 4.1 Destabilising effect of the increasing rate of interest on money supply and employment Trends in the rates of interest, inflation rate, average productivity of labour and the rate of unemployment in industrialised countries Input-{)utput matrix Inter-' shuratic' integration Critical economic indicators of the Malaysian economy, Malaysia: Gross Domestic Product by industry of origin, 1985 and Employment by sector and ethnic group for Malaysia, 1980; 1985; Employment by occupation and ethnic group for Malaysia, 1980; Ownership of Assets by Malay Nationals in Malaysia, 1985; XV
15 Preface The principal objective of this book is rigorously to develop the framework of the 'shuratic' process that establishes interactions between the ethical principles of Islam, the instruments/institutions of ethical policy and the market system. The market system is thus shown as the arena where 'shuratic' policies and Islamic principles flourish side by side, facilitating the integration between the Islamic polity and the grand ecological order of which the market system is a specific subset. The 'shuratic' process in terms of the interactions between polity and the grand ecological order (market system) leads to social consensus formation or agreement on social issues. The process is a democratic and decentralised one in social decision making. The spirit of responsible democracy is thus carried through by the arm of 'shariah' and the social regulatory bodies of the Islamic market system into the free enterprise market venue. The development of the key principles and instruments of the Islamic ethico-economic order is given a rigorous scientific relevance based on the epistemological foundations of the Quran and 'sunnah' (Chapter 1). From these fundamental beginnings the book rapidly moves into the logistics of the polity-market integration process, termed throughout the work as the 'shuratic' process (Chapter 2). The labyrinth of profound transformations, interrelationships and highly scientific import of these relations is shown to lead into newer dimensions in economic theory and economic discipline. The authors bring these out with detailed economic analytics and mathematical models. One special area of economics that becomes evident and is formalised in this work is the Islamic multiplier based on what we call the 'fusion' characteristic of the Islamic polity-economy order embued by the formation of the inviolable rights to property entitlement at the grass roots level. The principles of the Islamic economy are, the Principle of 'Tawhid' and Solidarity; the Principle of Felicity (temporal felicity and 'akhira', Felicity in the Hereafter) linked to the Principle of 'Tawhid', the Principle of Distributive Equity; and the Principle of Work and Productivity. Their interrelationships are rigorously developed in terms of the Quranic epistemology and the 'sunnah' using the methods of Banach algebras and spaces. Likewise, the principal instruments of ethical policy are shown to be 'zakat; abolition of 'riba'; the institution of 'mudarabah '; and the avoidance of 'israf'. We show how these are consistently interlinked among themselves and with the principles of the Islamic political economy. These are brought XVll
16 xviii Preface out rigorously and substantiated by reference to the Quran and 'sunnah' (Chapters 3-6). Based on these interrelationships shown to be fundamental to the 'shuratic' process, we then go on to develop the system of general ethico-economic equilibrium in the micro-macro interface (Chapter 7). We argue that there is no Keynesian-type or neoclassical-type distinction between the macroand the micro-levels in the Islamic economy. Instead we develop a social welfare methodology that integrates the micro-level variables and decisions to the macro-level. An aggregation problem is addressed in the comparative Islamic framework. This approach is intrinsic to the pervasiveness of the ethical preferences and policies, and the ethical market interactions with institutions, that go on at the micro-level with the macro-level aggregations. Concerning the application of some of these ideas expressed in Islamic models of the polity-economy interrelationship, we develop a system of macroeconomic relations for the Malaysian economy and estimate the econometric system. This is followed by statistical analysis and interpretation of the empirical results. An Islamic policy-oriented chapter both on the Malaysian economy and in a global context concludes the work (Chapter 8). The sophistication of the mathematical methods is at the level of dynamic and classical optimisation, differential and integral calculus, topology and Banach algebras. Almost 50 figures and some tables are included. This is a rare book of its kind in the area of Islamic economics in particular and of ethico-economics in general. The level of detail and rigorous analysis will interest a wide cross-section of users. Among these, the book will particularly be of interest and use to advanced students and researchers in the areas of Islamic economics, social economics, history of economic thought, comparative econoniic systems and mathematical economics. The book will also be useful to international development organisations and national institutions that are presently undertaking socioeconomic development programmes in the developing countries. Above all, we feel that this book might just be a major contribution to the theory of the Islamic political economy, showing the future development of a rigorous theory of ethico-economics. MASUDUL ALAM CHOUDHURY UziR ABDUL MALIK
17 Acknowledgements In the preparation of this book we have gained positive assistance from the following sources: the University College of Cape Breton Committee on the Evaluation of Research Proposals supported the preparation of this book through its Summer Research Stipend Earlier Dr Haji Mohammad Haji Alias and Mr Ghaffar Saleh Ahmad of the Faculty of Economics, the National University of Malaysia, helped in the computer work needed to estimate the Islamic econometric model system for Malaysia. The time spent by Dr Uzir Abdul Malik during his sabbatical leave (July-August 1987) at the University College of Cape Breton in preparing the early stages of this book was a substantial help. MASUDUL ALAM CHOUDHURY UZ!R ABDUL MALIK XIX
18 Note on Arabic Transliterations ahadith akhira amir bait al-mal dawah dhimmis fard ayn fard kifaya fidth hajj al-hisbah ijma ijtehad ilm al-deen ilm al-muamallat iman israf jahiliyyah jizya kharaj mudarabah sayings of the Prophet Muhammad the Hereafter spiritual leader of the Islamic bodies public treasury of the Islamic state public invitation to the Islamic faith through preaching and scientific deliberations the non-muslim minority entrusted for care and protection to the Islamic state Islamically requisite education Islamically recommended (but not compulsory) education a portion of the war acquisitions distributed in the Islamic state by a well-defined formula (see 'zakat') the annual Islamic pilgrimage to Makkah, Saudi Arabia social regulatory agency for overseeing markets in the Islamic economy consensus in the 'shura' (see below) authoritative Islamic research in compliance with the fundamental sources - Quran and 'sunnah' (see below) acquisition of knowledge pertaining to Islam as a complete way of life acquisition of knowledge pertaining to the conduct of human affairs the level of Islamic faith in the individual and society wanton waste in consumption and production the age of spiritual ignorance and decadence the tax on the non-muslim citizens in the Islamic state in lieu of mandatory war duties land tax in the Islamic state profit-sharing under Islamic economic cooperation XX
19 Note on Arabic Transliterations xxi muhajir murabaha nisab qiyas Quran riba risalah salat sharee shariah shura sunnah suwam taqwa tariqah Taw hid Tawhid al-uluhiyyah Tawhid al-rububiyyah ulema ummah waqf zakat the early Muslims during the time of the Prophet Muhammad who were evicted from Makkah and were received by the brotherhood of early Muslims in Medinah foreign trade financing as an operation in Islamic development co-operation the basic exemptions under wealth taxation in the Islamic state at a given time agreement in the 'shura' short of complete social consensus, 'ijma' (see 'shura') the holy book revealed by God to the Prophet Muhammad as a continuation and completion of the Divine message to mankind that was revealed to the earlier prophets of antiquity an undue excess over the value of a thing, applied particularly to financial interest the reality of prophethood in Islamic history Islamic devotional prayer those who research on, interpret and enforce the Islamic Law Islamic Law the Islamic consultative assembly the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad used as an exegesis of the Quranic message Islamic fasting God-consciousness a spiritual approach to discover truth Unity of God the Unity of God expressed in God's act of creation of the universe the Unity of God expressed in God's act of guidance and sustenance of the universe Islamic doctors of divinity world nation of Islam endowments and trust assets donated for use in Islamic education or charities wealth tax in the Islamic state and one of the five pillars of Islamic belief.
CONTRIBUTIONS TO ISLAMIC ECONOMIC THEORY
CONTRIBUTIONS TO ISLAMIC ECONOMIC THEORY By the same author AN ISLAMIC SOCIAL WELFARE FUNCTION MANPOWER PLANNING AND POLICIES IN SAUDI ARABIA CONTRIBUTIONS TO ISLAMIC ECONOMIC THEORY A Study in Social
More informationISLAMIC ECONOMIC ALTERNATIVES
ISLAMIC ECONOMIC ALTERNATIVES Also by lomo K. S. A QUESTION OF CLASS: Capital, the State and Uneven Development in Malaya * GROWTH AND STRucruRAL CHANGE IN THE MALAYSIAN ECONOMY * Also published by Palgrave
More informationEconomics and Islamic Economics
Economics and Islamic Economics By Ustaaz, Ahmed Fazel Ebrahim 1 Contents Basic Economics Macro Economics Monetary Economics Economics teaches us Introduction to Islamic Economics The Qur an and History
More informationTHE ECLIPSE OF ETERNITY
THE ECLIPSE OF ETERNITY Also by Tony Walter ALL YOU NEED IS LOVE A LONG WAY FROM HOME: An Exploration of Contemporary Idolatry BASIC INCOME: Freedom from Poverty, Freedom to Work FAIR SHARES? An Ethical
More informationReligious Ideology and the Roots of the Global Jihad
Religious Ideology and the Roots of the Global Jihad This page intentionally left blank Religious Ideology and the Roots of the Global Jihad Salafi Jihadism and International Order John A. Turner Independent
More informationTHE PRINCIPLES OF ISLAMIC POLITICAL ECONOMY
THE PRINCIPLES OF ISLAMIC POLITICAL ECONOMY Also by Masudul Alam Choudhury CONTRIBUTIONS TO ISLAMIC ECONOMIC TIIEORY TIIE FOUNDATIONS OF ISLAMIC POLmCAL ECONOMY (with Uzir Abdul Malik) ISLAMIC ECONOMIC
More informationFaith, Philosophy and the Reflective Muslim
Faith, Philosophy and the Reflective Muslim Palgrave Frontiers in Philosophy of Religion Series Editors: Yujin Nagasawa and Erik Wielenberg Titles include Zain Ali FAITH, PHILOSOPHY AND THE REFLECTIVE
More informationKant s Practical Philosophy
Kant s Practical Philosophy By the same author EVIL SPIRITS: Nihilism and the Fate of Modernity (editor with Charlie Blake) KANT AND THE ENDS OF AESTHETICS Kant s Practical Philosophy From Critique to
More informationWhat Were the Crusades?
What Were the Crusades? OTHER WORKS BY JONATHAN RILEY-SMITH PUBLISHED BY MACMILLAN The Knights of St John in Jerusalem and Cyprus, c. 1050-1310 The Feudal Nobility and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1174-1277
More informationList of Figures. List of Tables. Acknowledgements. About the Author. About the Website
Contents List of Figures List of Tables Acknowledgements About the Author Preface About the Website CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Islamic Finance and Islamic Economics 1 Introduction 1 Creation of Money and
More informationTHE RIGHTS OF WOMEN IN ISLAM
THE RIGHTS OF WOMEN IN ISLAM Also by Haifaa A. Jawad EURO-ARAB RELATIONS: A Study in Collective Diplomacy THE MIDDLE EAST IN THE NEW WORLD ORDER (editor) The Rights of Women in Islam An Authentic Approach
More informationTechnical Release i -1. Accounting for Zakat on Business
LEMBAGA PIAWAIAN PERAKAUNAN MALAYSIA MALAYSIAN ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD Technical Release i -1 Accounting for Zakat on Business Malaysian Accounting Standards Board 2006 1 Accounting for Zakat on Business
More informationThe AEG is requested to: Provide guidance on the recommendations presented in paragraphs of the issues paper.
SNA/M1.17/5.1 11th Meeting of the Advisory Expert Group on National Accounts, 5-7 December 2017, New York, USA Agenda item: 5.1 Islamic finance in the national accounts Introduction The 10 th meeting of
More informationDIRECTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT Finance
DIRECTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT Finance Economic Development and Islamic Finance Zamir Iqbal and Abbas Mirakhor, Editors ß THE WORLD BANK Washington, D.C. Contents Foreword Acknowledgments Contributors Abbreviations
More informationMALIGN MASTERS GENTILE HEIDEGGER LUKACS WITTGENSTEIN
MALIGN MASTERS GENTILE HEIDEGGER LUKACS WITTGENSTEIN Also by Harry Redner IN THE BEGINNING WAS THE DEED THE ENDS OF PHILOSOPHY THE ENDS OF SCIENCE A NEW SCIENCE OF REPRESENTATION ANATOMY OF THE WORLD (with
More informationBUDDHISM AND ABORTION
BUDDHISM AND ABORTION Also by Damien Keown and published by Macmillan THE NATURE OF BUDDHIST ETHICS BUDDHISM AND BIOETHICS Buddhism and Abortion Edited by Damien Keown Senior Lecturer in Indian Religion
More informationGeneral Editor: D.Z. Phillips, Professor of Philosophy, University College of Swansea
LISTENING TO MUSIC SWANSEA STUDIES IN PHILOSOPHY General Editor: D.Z. Phillips, Professor of Philosophy, University College of Swansea Philosophy is the struggle for clarity about the contexts of human
More informationServing Muslim Clients. A very brief introduction to Islamic Finance
Serving Muslim Clients A very brief introduction to Islamic Finance History of Islamic finance Not New 1500 years of development. During Classical period, commerce flourished under Islamic commercial law.
More informationHeidegger s Interpretation of Kant
Heidegger s Interpretation of Kant Renewing Philosophy General Editor: Gary Banham Titles include: Kyriaki Goudeli CHALLENGES TO GERMAN IDEALISM Schelling, Fichte and Kant Keekok Lee PHILOSOPHY AND REVOLUTIONS
More informationCONFRONTING COMPANY POLITICS
CONFRONTING COMPANY POLITICS Confronting Company Politics Beverley Stone MACMILLAN Business Beverley Stone 1997 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1997 978-0-333-68154-1 All rights reserved.
More informationMarxism and Criminological Theory
Marxism and Criminological Theory Also by the author APPROACHES TO MARX (co-edited) DATE RAPE AND CONSENT MAKING SENSE OF SEXUAL CONSENT (co-edited) MARXISM, THE MILLENNIUM AND BEYOND (co-edited) MARX
More informationIslamic Critique and Alternative to Financial Engineering Issues
J.KAU: Islamic Econ., Vol. 22 No. 2, pp: 247-252 (2009 A.D./1430 A.H.) Masudul Alam Choudhury Islamic Critique and Alternative to Financial Engineering Issues Comment by: Seif I. Tag el-din Introduction
More informationJ.KAU: Islamic Econ., Vol. 8, pp (1416 A.H. / 1996 A.D.)
J.KAU: Islamic Econ., Vol. 8, pp. 41-48 (1416 A.H. / 1996 A.D.) M. FAHIM KHAN (ed.) Distribution in Macroeconomic Framework: An Islamic Perspective The International Institute of Islamic Economics, International
More informationThe Establishment of National Republics in Soviet Central Asia
The Establishment of National Republics in Soviet Central Asia The Establishment of National Republics in Soviet Central Asia Arne Haugen Q Arne Haugen 2003 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition
More informationAlso by Nafsika Athanassoulis. Also by Samantha Vice
The Moral Life Also by Nafsika Athanassoulis MORALITY, MORAL LUCK AND RESPONSIBILITY: FORTUNE S WEB PHILOSOPHICAL REFLECTIONS ON MEDICAL ETHICS (editor) Also by Samantha Vice ETHICS IN FILM (co-editor
More informationRecent Developments front. Asia and the Middle East IMAM WAHYUDI FENNY ROSMANITA NIKEN IWANI SURYA PUTRI
Recent Developments front Asia and the Middle East IMAM WAHYUDI FENNY ROSMANITA MUHAMMAD BUDI PRASETYO NIKEN IWANI SURYA PUTRI WILEY Contents Preface Acknowledgments flbout the Authors List of Acronyms
More informationLiterature, Philosophy, Nihilism
Literature, Philosophy, Nihilism Also by Shane Weller BECKETT, LITERATURE, AND THE ETHICS OF ALTERITY A TASTE FOR THE NEGATIVE: Beckett and Nihilism Literature, Philosophy, Nihilism The Uncanniest of Guests
More informationCERTIFICATE IN ISLAMIC BANKING AND FINANCE
CERTIFICATE IN ISLAMIC BANKING AND FINANCE INTRODUCTION Islamic Finance refers to the provision of financial services in accordance with the Shari ah Islamic law, principles and rules. Shari ah does not
More informationToward a Definition of Islamic Economics: Some Scientific Considerations.
J. Res. Islamic Econ., Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 79-93 (1405/1985) Toward a Definition of Islamic Economics: Some Scientific Considerations. Muhammad Arif Research Department, State Bank of Pakistan (Currently
More informationISLAMIC ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION
ISLAMIC ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION Also by Masudul Alam Choudhury CONTRIBUTIONS TO ISLAMIC ECONOMIC THEORY POLITICAL ECONOMY OF DEVELOPMENT IN ATLANTIC CANADA (editor) POLICY-THEORETIC FOUNDATIONS OF ETHICO-ECONOMICS
More informationSlavoj Žižek and Dialectical Materialism
Slavoj Žižek and Dialectical Materialism Slavoj Žižek and Dialectical Materialism Edited by Agon Hamza and Frank Ruda SLAVOJ ŽIŽEK AND DIALECTICAL MATERIALISM Selection and editorial content Agon Hamza
More informationThe Jewish Encounter with Hinduism
The Jewish Encounter with Hinduism Interreligious Studies in Theory and Practice Series Editors: Aimee Light, Jennifer Peace, Or Rose, Madhuri Yadlapati, and Homayra Ziad Palgrave s new series, Interreligious
More informationEstablishing Economies According to Islamic Worldview: Problems and Way Forward. Prof. Habib Ahmed Durham University
Establishing Economies According to Islamic Worldview: Problems and Way Forward Prof. Habib Ahmed Durham University Presentation Plan Islamic Economics: Ideals and Reality New Institutional Economics (NIE)
More informationCHAPTER V CONCLUSION & SUGGESTION. broaden its effect, program on zakat microfinance is a smart step. Assessment and
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION & SUGGESTION 5.1. Conclusion Zakat multiplier effect on economy is no doubt. To accelerate and broaden its effect, program on zakat microfinance is a smart step. Assessment and evaluation
More informationIslamic Management vs Conventional Management. By: Amiera Zulkifli. Msc Islamic Finance and Management, Durham University, UK.
Islamic Management vs Conventional Management By: Amiera Zulkifli Msc Islamic Finance and Management, Durham University, UK. The under developed nations are currently in quest for formulas that could help
More informationMETAPHOR AND BELIEF IN THE FAERIE QUEENE
METAPHOR AND BELIEF IN THE FAERIE QUEENE ' da '" :tr=.. ~..... oof.'ir... t ~~!~,~,~,... IriS" RlilNOOERVS 11 -t&;;>,q Albrecht Dürer: The Rhinoceros, woodcut, first edition, 1515 (British Museum) Metaphor
More informationSwansea Studies in Philosophy
Swansea Studies in Philosophy General Editor: D. Z. Phillips, Rush Rhees Research Professor, University College of Wales, Swansea and Danforth Professor of Philosophy of Religion, Claremont Graduate University
More informationPolitical Theologies in Shakespeare s England
Political Theologies in Shakespeare s England Also by Debora Kuller Shuger HABITS OF THOUGHT IN THE ENGLISH RENAISSANCE: Religion, Politics, and the Dominant Culture RELIGION AND CULTURE IN RENAISSANCE
More informationGeneral Points on Influence of Religion on the Law and the Relevance of Religion for Law
ISLAMIC FINANCIAL OUTLOOK AND THE INFLUENCE OF RELIGION ON THE LAW Professor Javaid Rehman, Islamic Law & International Law Brunel University, 9 September, 2011 General Points on Influence of Religion
More informationWAQF AND ITS ROLE IN SOCIO- ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
WAQF AND ITS ROLE IN SOCIO- ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Mazrul Shahir Md Zuki* I. INTRODUCTION Waqf is an important institution in the Islamic socio-economic system. It has played a key role throughout Islamic
More informationCHARTISM AND THE CHARTISTS IN MANCHESTER AND SALFORD
CHARTISM AND THE CHARTISTS IN MANCHESTER AND SALFORD Also by Paul A. Pickering WORK AND SOCIETY: The Impact of the Agricultural and Industrial Revolutions on Britain (editor with Alex Tyrell) Chartism
More informationAn Analysis of Zakat Expenditure and Real Output: Theory and Empirical Evidence
An Analysis of Zakat Expenditure and Real Output: Theory and Empirical Evidence Mohammed B. Yusoff International Islamic University Malaysia e-mail: mohammed.yusoff@iiu.edu.my ABSTRACT This study advocates
More informationIslamic Critique and Alternative to Financial Engineering Issues
JKAU: Islamic Econ., Vol. 22 No. 2, pp: 259-266 (2009 A.D./1430 A.H.) Masudul Alam Choudhury Islamic Critique and Alternative to Financial Engineering Issues Comment by: Mohammad Omar Farooq This is definitely
More informationViolence and Social Justice
Violence and Social Justice Violence and Social Justice Vittorio Bufacchi University College, Cork Vittorio Bufacchi 2007 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2007 978-0-230-55295-1 All rights
More informationBy Kamal Saleh. Director General Assistant Department of Statistics The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
By Kamal Saleh Director General Assistant Department of Statistics The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan 1 Meaning of statistics Statistics is that branch of science, which tries to gather facts according to
More informationWelfare Potential of Zakat: An Attempt to Estimate Economy wide Zakat Collection
Welfare Potential of Zakat: An Attempt to Estimate Economy wide Zakat Collection S A L M A N A H M E D S H A I K H P H D S C H O L A R I N E C O N O M I C S I S L A M I C E C O N O M I C S P R O J E C
More informationTHE CRISIS IN SOCIOLOGY
THE CRISIS IN SOCIOLOGY Also by Raymond Boudon THE PERVERSE EFFECTS OF SOCIAL ACTION THE CRISIS IN SOCIOLOGY Problems of Sociological Epistemology Raymond Boudon Translated by Howard H. Davis La Crise
More informationw w w.a ims.edu cation 1
1 Master Diploma in Islamic Finance Program Structure: MDIF is a two part program, and courses are divided into two semesters. Certified Islamic Finance Expert (CIFE) is awarded on completion of Semester-I
More informationProgram Brochure. Master Diploma. Islamic Finance. Develope Your Skills to Design Islamic Financial Services.
Program Brochure Master Diploma Islamic Finance Develope Your Skills to Design Islamic Financial Services www.aims.education MDIF Program Overview Master Diploma in Islamic Finance (MDIF) is an advanced
More informationCONFLICT AND CONTROL: LAW AND ORDER IN NINETEENTH CENTURY ITALY
CONFLICT AND CONTROL: LAW AND ORDER IN NINETEENTH CENTURY ITALY CONFLICT AND CONTROL: LAW AND ORDER IN NINETEENTH CENTURY ITALY J ohn A. Davis M MACMILLAN EDUCATION lohn A. Davis 1988 All rights reserved.
More informationThe Paradigm of the Islamic Banking System
185 The Paradigm of the Islamic Banking System Bogdan Munteanu Islamic banks have constantly grown their activity and expanded across the world economy, in a matter of decades. Today, their assets cover
More informationTRAINING PROGRAMME REGULATORY AND COMPLIANCE FRAMEWORK IN ISLAMIC FINANCE UNDER IFSA 2013
TRAINING PROGRAMME REGULATORY AND COMPLIANCE FRAMEWORK IN ISLAMIC FINANCE UNDER IFSA 2013 Dates and Time: 12-13 October 2015 (Monday-Tuesday) 9:00am - 5:30pm Venue: International Institute of Advanced
More informationTowards a Sustainable Islamic Microfinance Model in Pakistan
Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Julyl Sept 2016 1 Towards a Sustainable Islamic Microfinance Model in Pakistan Salman Ahmed Shaikh According to SDPI estimates, poverty rate in Pakistan has increased
More informationChallenges in Islamic Finance
Challenges in Islamic Finance Dr. Ahmet Sekreter Business and Management Department, Ishik University, Erbil, Iraq Email: ahmet.sekreter@ishik.edu.iq Abstract Doi:10.23918/icabep2018p29 The growth of Islamic
More informationبسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم
Welcome Speech of H.E. Prof. Savaş Alpay, Director General of SESRIC At the Opening Ceremony of The 9 th International Conference on Islamic Economics and Finance Growth, Equity and Stability: An Islamic
More informationContemporary Perspectives on Religions in Africa and the African Diaspora
Contemporary Perspectives on Religions in Africa and the African Diaspora This page intentionally left blank Contemporary Perspectives on Religions in Africa and the African Diaspora E dited by I BIGBOLADE
More informationOne Day Specialized Training on Islamic Banking, Finance and Islamic Microfinance
One Day Specialized Training on Islamic Banking, Finance and Islamic Microfinance th 19 January, 2018 Sofitel Hotel, Manila Philippines. ALHUDA CENTER OF ISLAMIC BANKING AND ECONOMICS AlHuda Center of
More informationBALANCING ISLAMIC AND CONVENTIONAL BANKING FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH
BALANCING ISLAMIC AND CONVENTIONAL BANKING FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH Empirical Evidence from Emerging Economies Edited by Murat Ustaoğlu Ahmet İncekara Balancing Islamic and Conventional Banking for Economic
More informationCould There Have Been Nothing?
Could There Have Been Nothing? This page intentionally left blank Could There Have Been Nothing? Against Metaphysical Nihilism Geraldine Coggins Keele University, UK Geraldine Coggins 2010 Softcover reprint
More informationThe Role of Money in National Economic Policy
PANEL The Role of Money in National Economic Policy PAUL SAMUELSON The central issue that is debated these days in connection with macro-economics is the doctrine of monetarism. Let me define monetarism.
More informationThe Legal and Regulatory Aspects of Islamic Banking
The Legal and Regulatory Aspects of Islamic Banking A comparative look at the United Kingdom and Malaysia Abdul Karim Aldohni Routledge Taylor & Francis Group LONDON AND NEW YORK Contents Acknowledgements
More informationHow Islamic is Islamic finance
How Islamic is Islamic finance Outline Economic frameworks Islam and capitalism Fundamental Shari prohibitions in business Brief history and development of Islamic finance Three Islamic finance products
More informationThis page intentionally left blank
Blair s Just War This page intentionally left blank Blair s Just War Iraq and the Illusion of Morality Peter Lee Lecturer in Air Power Studies, King s College London, UK Peter Lee 2012 Softcover reprint
More informationAnalysis of Minor Proposals outside the Mainstream Islamic Finance in Pakistan
Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance July Sept 2017 1 Analysis of Minor Proposals outside the Mainstream Islamic Finance in Pakistan Salman Ahmed Shaikh This paper is a humble attempt to discuss the
More informationHossein Askari, Zamir Iqbal and Abbas Mirakhor: Introduction to Islamic Economics - Theory and Application Singapore: John Wiley & Sons, (2015)
JKAU: Islamic Econ., Vol. 28 No. 2, pp: 255-262 (July 2015) DOI: 10.4197 / Islec. 28-2.11 Hossein Askari, Zamir Iqbal and Abbas Mirakhor: Introduction to Islamic Economics - Theory and Application Singapore:
More informationBlake and the Methodists
Blake and the Methodists This page intentionally left blank Blake and the Methodists Michael Farrell Independent scholar, UK Michael Farrell 2014 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2014 978-1-137-45549-9
More informationADAM SMITH'S THEORY OF VALUE AND DISTRIBUTION
ADAM SMITH'S THEORY OF VALUE AND DISTRIBUTION Adam Smith's Theory of Value and Distribution A Reappraisal Rory O'Donnell Economist National Economic and Sodal Council, Dublin Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 978-1-349-10910-4
More informationTHE PROFIT EFFICIENCY: EVIDENCE FROM ISLAMIC BANKS IN INDONESIA
THE PROFIT EFFICIENCY: EVIDENCE FROM ISLAMIC BANKS IN INDONESIA Muryani Arsal, Nik Intan Norhan bt Abdul Hamid Faculty of Management, ABSTRACT This study investigates the profit efficiency of Indonesia
More informationDiploma in Islamic Finance
Diploma in Islamic Finance A different prespective on global business by Institute of Cost & Management Accountants of Pakistan Catch the opportunity and take the lead. Introduction ICMA Pakistan has developed
More informationWittgenstein and Buddhism
Wittgenstein and Buddhism WITTGENSTEIN AND BUDDHISM Chris Gudmunsen M MACMILLAN To Wendy, who thinks she was no help at all Chris Gudmunsen 1977 Softcover reprint of the hardcover I st edition 1977 All
More informationFACULTY OF SYARIAH AND LAW BACHELOR OF SYARIAH AND LAW (HONS) Student Learning Time Face-to-face Non Face-toface
FACULTY OF SYARIAH AND LAW BACHELOR OF SYARIAH AND LAW (HONS) 1 Name of Course Islamic Law of Property 2 Course Code LAB2033 3 Instructor Dr. Zulkifli Hasan 4 Rational for the Inclusion of the Course in
More informationTechnical Committee of Experts on Islamic Banking and Finance. Third Session of OIC Statistical Commission April 2013 Ankara - Turkey
Technical Committee of Experts on Islamic Banking and Finance Third Session of OIC Statistical Commission 10-12 April 2013 Ankara - Turkey BACKGROUND Owing to the increasing importance of the role of statistics
More informationFinancing Public Infrastructure Using Sovereign Sukuk
Financing Public Infrastructure Using Sovereign Sukuk Salman Ahmed Shaikh Markets fail in the provision of public goods. Public goods are non-rival and non-exclusive. This creates the problem of free riding.
More informationTHE GREATER- GOOD DEFENCE
THE GREATER- GOOD DEFENCE The Greater-Good Defence An Essay on the Rationality of Faith Melville Y. Stewart Professor and Chair of Philosophy Bethel College, Minnesota Melville Y. Stewart 1993 Softcover
More informationSustainability: Waqf and Zakat Contributions
Monash University Malaysia is jointly owned by Monash University and the Jeffrey Cheah Foundation Business Sustainability: Waqf and Zakat Contributions Presentation for the International Conference on
More informationWorld Islamic Banking Competitiveness Report 2016 Introducing Islamic Banks Into Conventional Banking Systems
Islamic Banking A 300 Billion Deception Observations And Arguments On Riba Interest Or Usury Islamic Banking We have made it easy for you to find a PDF Ebooks without any digging. And by having access
More informationSacred Charity. Confraternities and Social Welfare in. Spain, Maureen Flynn. Assistant Professor ofhistory University of Georgia MMACMILLAN
SACRED CHARITY Sacred Charity Confraternities and Social Welfare in Spain, 1406-1700 Maureen Flynn Assistant Professor ofhistory University of Georgia MMACMILLAN Maureen Flynn 1989 Softcover reprint of
More informationConclusion. up to the modern times has been studied focusing on the outstanding contemporary
Conclusion In the foregoing chapters development of Islamic economic thought in medieval period up to the modern times has been studied focusing on the outstanding contemporary economist, Dr. Muhammad
More informationThe reality of the Islamic financing and its prospects of development in the Jordanian cities and villages development bank
2016; 2(12): 567-572 ISSN Print: 2394-7500 ISSN Online: 2394-5869 Impact Factor: 5.2 IJAR 2016; 2(12): 567-572 www.allresearchjournal.com Received: 23-10-2016 Accepted: 24-11-2016 Lena Hashem al-waked
More informationJUSTICE, MORALITY AND EDUCATION
JUSTICE, MORALITY AND EDUCATION Also by Les Brown GENERAL PHILOSOPHY IN EDUCATION AIMS OF EDUCATION JUSTICE, MORALITY AND EDUCATION A New Focus in Ethics in Education LesBrown M MACMILLAN Leslie Melville
More informationManaging Religion: The Management of Christian Religious and Faith-Based Organizations
Managing Religion: The Management of Christian Religious and Faith-Based Organizations Also by Malcolm Torry BRIDGEBUILDERS: Workplace Chaplaincy a History DIVERSE GIFTS: Forms of Ministry in the Church
More informationUNDERSTANDING THE SHARI AH PRINCIPLES OF INVESTMENT & WEALTH GENERATIONS
UNDERSTANDING THE SHARI AH PRINCIPLES OF INVESTMENT & WEALTH GENERATIONS Organized by: Federation of Investment Managers Malaysia Date: 9 May 2012 Venue: Bukit Kiara Equestrian and Country Resort Arbayah
More informationDeveloping Christian Servant Leadership
Developing Christian Servant Leadership This page intentionally left blank Developing Christian Servant Leadership Faith-based Character Growth at Work Gary E. Roberts DEVELOPING CHRISTIAN SERVANT LEADERSHIP
More informationINFORMATION and GUIDANCE ON RAMADHAN 10/11 th August /10 th September 2010
INFORMATION and GUIDANCE ON RAMADHAN 10/11 th August 2010 9/10 th September 2010 INTRODUCTION This guide provides staff and managers with information regarding the Muslim month of Ramadan. Fasting during
More informationThe Internationalization of Islamic Finance and the Role of International Educational Centres in Human Capital Development
The Internationalization of Islamic Finance and the Role of International Educational Centres in Human Capital Development Mohd-Pisal Zainal, Ph.D. Henley Business School Malaysia Monday, April 3, 2017
More informationPERCEPTION TOWARD ISLAMIC AND CONVENTIONAL BANKING AMONG EDUCATED PEOPLE IN MUSLIM COMMUNITY: A STUDY BASED AKKARAIPATTU DIVISION IN AMPARA DISTRICT
PERCEPTION TOWARD ISLAMIC AND CONVENTIONAL BANKING AMONG EDUCATED PEOPLE IN MUSLIM COMMUNITY: A STUDY BASED AKKARAIPATTU DIVISION IN AMPARA DISTRICT HMF. Safna 1, R. NushrathSulthan, MIF. Hassana 3 1,,3
More informationDISPUTED QUESTIONS IN THEOLOGY AND THE PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION
DISPUTED QUESTIONS IN THEOLOGY AND THE PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION Also by John Hick AN INTERPRETATION OF RELIGION ARGUMENTS FOR THE EXISTENCE OF GOD DEATH AND ETERNAL LIFE EVIL AND THE GOD OF LOVE PROBLEMS
More informationIslamic Economics: Where From, Where To? (Muhammad Nejatullah Siddiqi)
JKAU: Islamic Econ., Vol. 27 No. 2, pp: 73-78 (July 2014) DOI: 10.4197 / Islec. 27-2.4 Islamic Economics: Where From, Where To? (Muhammad Nejatullah Siddiqi) Comment by: Rodney Wilson It is important to
More informationEvolution of Islamic Economics Definition, Nature, Methodology, Problems and Challenges
Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance April June 2017 1 Evolution of Islamic Economics Definition, Nature, Methodology, Problems and Challenges Professor Emeritus Dr. Zubair Hasan Abstract Since the ill-conceived
More informationAn Introduction to Islamic Moral Economy (IME) Mehmet Asutay Durham Centre for Islamic Economics and Finance Durham University
An Introduction to Islamic Moral Economy (IME) Mehmet Asutay Durham Centre for Islamic Economics and Finance Durham University Presented at the Durham Islamic Finance Autumn School 2011 jointly organised
More informationTHEORY AND PRACTICE OF MODERN ISLAMIC FINANCE
THEORY AND PRACTICE OF MODERN ISLAMIC FINANCE THE CASE ANALYSIS FROM AUSTRALIA ABU UMAR FARUQ AHMAD BrownWalker Press Boca Raton TABLE OF CONTENTS About the Author What's in this Book Acknowledgements
More informationPolitical Writings of Friedrich Nietzsche
Political Writings of Friedrich Nietzsche Also by Frank Cameron NIETZSCHE AND THE PROBLEM OF MORALITY Also by Don Dombowsky NIETZSCHE S MACHIAVELLIAN POLITICS Political Writings of Friedrich Nietzsche
More informationInternational Journal of Administration and Governance. The Effect of Customer Acceptance on Islamic Banking Products and Services
IWNEST PUBLISHER International Journal of Administration and Governance (ISSN 2077-4486) Journal home page: http://www.iwnest.com/aace/ The Effect of Customer Acceptance on Islamic Banking Products and
More informationBALANCING ISLAMIC AND CONVENTIONAL BANKING FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH
BALANCING ISLAMIC AND CONVENTIONAL BANKING FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH Empirical Evidence from Emerging Economies Edited by Murat Ustaoğlu Ahmet İncekara Balancing Islamic and Conventional Banking for Economic
More informationAssessment on the Willingness among Public in Contributing For Social Islamic Waqf Bank for Education
AENSI Journals Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences Journal home page: www.ajbasweb.com Assessment on the Willingness among Public in Contributing For Social Islamic Waqf Bank for Education
More informationcentral beliefs and practices
central beliefs and practices What is Islam? Judaism, Christianity and Islam: a shared heritage Who was Muhammad (peace be upon him)? The Five Pillars of Islam Pillar 1: Shahāda (testament of faith) Pillar
More informationTHE ROLE OF CENTRAL BANK OF MALAYSIA IN DEVELOPING MALAYSIA'S ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INDUSTRY
الا كاديمية العالمية للبحوث الشرعية ISRA International Shari ah Research Academy for Islamic Finance THE ROLE OF CENTRAL BANK OF MALAYSIA IN DEVELOPING MALAYSIA'S ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INDUSTRY Prof. Dr. Mohamad
More informationISLAMIC BANKING & FINANCE INSTITUTE MALAYSIA
ISLAMIC BANKING & FINANCE INSTITUTE MALAYSIA The information contained in this training calendar is correct at the time of publishing. IBFIM reserves the right to make alterations to the information contained
More informationEuropean History in Perspective General Editor: Jeremy Black
European History in Perspective General Editor: Jeremy Black Published Benjamin Arnold Medieval Germany Ronald Asch The Thirty Years' War Christopher Bartlett Peace, War and the European Powers, 1814-1914
More informationRegulatory Framework on Sharia-based Fintech: Current Issues
Regulatory Framework on Sharia-based Fintech: Current Issues Prof. Dato Dr Azmi Omar President & Chief Executive Officer 4 July 2018 INCEIF 2017 A member of AACSB INCEIF 2018 International Centre for Education
More information