The Way to Sakinah Family: National Program of Aisyiyah Muhammadiyah in Indonesia

Transcription

1 The Way to Sakinah Family: National Program of Aisyiyah Muhammadiyah in Indonesia Trias Setiawati Aisyiyah Central Board, Muhammadiyah, Indonesia

2 Name : Trias Setiawati triassetiawati@aisyiyah.or.id Website: Secretary of Aisyiyah Central Board, Muhammadiyah, Indonesia Office phone: Mobile phone: Office Address: KHA Dahlan street 32 Yogyakarta, Indonesia 16-Dec

3 Contents 1. History of Sakinah Family Program 2. The Sakinah Family Program (SFP) 3. The Qaryah Thayyibah Program (QTP) 4. SFP and QTP: Program Management 5. Program Implementation 6. Monitoring and Evaluation 7. Conclusion and Recommendation 16-Dec

4 1 History of Sakinah Family Program

5 KHA Dahlan suggestion to his women Students Don t make your kitchen business become burden to run your duty to face the society problem Green Batik Cloth of Aisyiyah Uniform While They were singing Aisyiyah s Mars Song 5

6 Aisyiyah A women organization that concerns in social, religion and society. It was founded in 27 Rajab 1375 Hijry or 19 May 1917 in Yogyakarta by KH Ahmad Dahlan It is a component of Muhammadiyah organization. 6

7 The first Era of Aisyiyah Muhammadiyah in Indonesia

8 T r a j e c t o r y 1968: SF - Muhammadiyah Decision 1985: SFP VWDP Preaching Department 1990: SFP, add based on Health center : SFP + QTP, Program Implementation 1976: National Workshop on SFP Skill in Religious meeting 1989: SFP Decided by Muhammadiyah Ulama 1990: SFF + QTP : QTP reinforcement 1978: SFP - Village Women Development Program (VWDP) 1990: SFP Become State Program 1995: SFP + QTP Excellence Program, Project Pilot : SFP + QTP, National Program 16-Dec S F P A N D Q T p

9 1995: QTP Became National Program 1995: 'Aisyiyah Muktamar in Banda Aceh, Qaryah Thayibah Program began socialized to all regions in Indonesia. 2005: there has been 214 Qaryah Thayibah guidance village 2010: Every Village Board of Aisyiyah is going to become good community (Qaryah Thayyibah) 16-Dec

10 'Aisyiyah National Meeting Session I : SFP and QTP are The Excellence 'Aisyiyah Program The Family Resilient: The Pillar for Nation Civilization

11 2 The Sakinah Family Program SAKINAH FAMILY MOVEMENT The Key for Building Excellence Civilization

12 Understanding Sakinah Family Concept SFP Principles 1. Divinity oriented 2. Extended family pattern 3. Equality (dialogue) BASIC NEEDS IN SFP 1. Spiritual Tauhidiyah 2. Education 3. Economy SFP ASPECTS: Spiritual life Economy Education Health & Environtment 4.Equity Adhesives: Mawaddah warahmah 5. Function : World & hereafter prosperous life fulfillment 4. Social Relationship 5. Health 6. Environtment Management Social relationship Law and politic Art and culture Technology & Information Human Sacred Potential: Godless towards, the Ubudiyah, 16-Dec the Caliphate, the Jasadiyah, the Intelligent e

13 QT Family = Sakinah Family Sakinah Family definition: Families established under a legitimate marriage, able to give love to family members so they have a sense of security, peace, comfort and happiness to build the welfare. 16-Dec

14 The foundation of Marriage Choosing candidate wife and husband, Engagement is not right The meaning of Islamic Marriage: Monogamy Sunnah to be declared A must to be legalized in Government law 16-Dec

15 SAKINAH It is He Who sent down tranquility into the hearts of the Believers, that they may add faith to their faith;- for to Allah belong the Forces of the heavens and the earth; and Allah is Full of Knowledge and Wisdom (Surah. Al-Fath/48:4). 16-Dec

16 Surah At-Tahrim/66: 6... Means: O ye who believe! save yourselves and your families from a Fire... (Surah. At-Tahrim/66:6) Al-Maraghi, interpret al-ahl ie the family which is consists of father, mother, child and khadam (servant) 16-Dec

17 Sakinah Meaning Sakinah in Arabic, comes from sakana-yaskunu- Sukunan, meaning "calm, happy, silent, motionless, occupied the house, wearing a sign breadfruit. As-sakînah, means aț-țuma ninah: calmness, tranquility. Sakinah mention of the word in the Quran There are six verses, which is using the word "Sakinah" (Surah al-baqarah / 2:248, "as-sakinah" (Surah al-fath / 48:4,18), and "sakînatahu" (Surah At-Tauba / 9:26,40 and Surah Al-Fat h / 48:26), who was appointed in a different contexts. 16-Dec

18 1. Divinity oriented 2. Extended family pattern 3. Equality (dialogue) relationship pattern 4. Adhesives: Mawaddah warahmah 5. Function : World and hereafter prosperous life fulfillment 16-Dec

19 (1) Divinity oriented Divinity orientation in the family is the awareness that all processes and circumstances of family life should be centered on God almighty. All of ownership comes from God and return to God, therefore all activities must be done because Allah SWT. Allah says in the Qur'an surah al-baqarah / 2: Dec

20 (2) Patembayan Principle (Extended family) Sakinah Family structure is a pattern of extended family, not only has a responsibility towards the welfare fulfillment of the nuclear family members, ie, father-mother-child, but also has a responsibility towards the welfare fulfillment of close relatives members on both sides of the couple. 16-Dec

21 (3) Equality (Dialogue) Relationship Principle The pattern of relationships between members of the Sakinah Family is equality, ie, the pattern of human relations which is based on the attitude assessment that all humans have equal value. Differences status and role of a person does not make a difference value of humanity in front of others, and only the level of piety that distinguishes the value of one's humanity before God Almighty. 16-Dec

22 (4) Equity Principle Justice is a universal doctrine. All religions teach and civilize justice, in accordance with the underlying theology and ideology. In humans,there is ruhaniyah potential whisper the sense of justice as something right and should be enforced. The justice deviations has been tarnished the humanity essence. Islamic mission, ie, rahmatan lil 'alamin, bearer of grace for the whole of universe, placing justice as fundamental thing. 16-Dec

23 (5) Mawaddah warahmah Principle Mawaddah wa rahmah or a sense of love, affection, is the state of the soul that contains the substance voluntarily sticky feeling in another person, followed by the urge to preserve and protect him/her. For family life, mawaddah warahmah is the glue between family members which creates a feeling of mutual understanding, respect, responsibility from each other, and a tendency to other family members. Mawaddah wa rahmah become the source of tranquility, peace, harmony, togetherness, warmth, fairness, honesty, and openness atmosphere in the household, for the good life realization in the world and the hereafter loved by Allah SWT. " 16-Dec

24 (6) World And Hereafter Prosperous Life Fulfillment Principle Sakinah Family is a family building designed to be able to meet the basic needs and welfare consists of benefit and blessing in the world and hereafter life. In line with this principle, the Qur'an recommends every man/woman prayed for the world and hereafter blessing. 16-Dec

25 SFP & QTP: Based on Human Sacred Potential (1) First, Godless potential towards Allah (divinity potential), ie, the potential for looking, approaching, take cover, to Allah SWT Second, Humans have the ubudiyah potential, ie, the servant becoming encouragement to Allah. Third, humans have the Caliphate potential, ie, base for making the welfare for humans (others) which by exploring the nature, so they have the social awareness and natural environment 16-Dec

26 Human Sacred Potential (2) Fourth, Humans have the jasadiyah potential, ie, the potential that push him to survive physically, with the encouragement of biological needs. The need is equipped with the encouragement of pleasure. But it can control the human life, so the training to control the pleasure is necessary 16-Dec

27 Human Sacred Potential (3) Fifth, Humans have the intelligent potential, curious, learning and developing desire. The potential is the basis of intellectual ability, which can elevate the degree of human faith. Intellectual development should be followed by the development of a sense of gratitude to god to God on all of his works. 16-Dec

28 6 Basic Human Needs The five basic potential, the Sakinah Family concepts are translated into six basic human needs that must be met within the family: 1. Spiritual Tauhidiyah Needs 2. Education Needs 3. Economy Needs 4. Social Relationship Needs 5. Health Needs 6. Environtment Management Needs. 16-Dec

29 Sakinah Family Guidance Aspects Spiritual life Guidance Economy Guidance Education Guidance Health and environtment Guidance Social relationship Guidance Law and politic Art and culture Technology and Information 16-Dec

30 Guidance Model Development Sakinah family preaching group Dialog through mass media (newspaper, magazine, radio, television, internet) Family counceling bureau Helpful Training (pre-marriage, early marriage, steady marriage, menopause) Family campaign 16-Dec

31 3 Sakinah Family in Community Level Qaryah Thayyibah (Good Community)

32 Program in Aisyiyah Person Leadership Program Individual Indicators Family Community Sakinah family Program (SFP) Qaryah Thayyibah Program (QTP)(Good Communities Family Indicators Community Indicators 16-Dec

33 Qaryah Thayyibah Definition It is a township or village or community where the people really run the Islam in all aspects of their life. 16-Dec

34 THE MOVEMENT CHARACTERISTICS Its a da'wah movement in order to the establishment of Islam and its society. Its empower the society in the level of person, family and community 16-Dec

35 Community Empowerment Is the process of increasing critical awareness to see the problems and potentials that exist in society Is the process of citizens capacity (ability) building for greater participation in decision making for the common good (public interest) The existence of active community participation in the process of their social-economic development aimed for improving their welfare Searching for local potentials to be developed and utilized for the maximum social welfare of the community 16-Dec

36 The Characteristic of QTP Divinity: Mosque become sthe center of community activities Education and culture: Community participation in the education and art culture aspect is very high. Economy: Cooperative and efforts to improve the economic welfare of society are exist Health: Community health condition, include of physical and spiritual health, home and environment is good Social relationship: harmonious social relationship and the presence of a high social awareness are established Every family in the community can realize the sakinah family

37 Fields Work Spirituality Economy Education Social Health and environtment Politic and law Communication, Information and Technology Other fieldwork accord to local conditions 16-Dec

38 Empowering Approach in Aisyiyah Movement Other local aspect Spiritual Economy Health and Environment Information & Technolo -gy Culture and Art Good Commu -nity Educatio n Law and Politic Social 38

39 Qaryah Thayyibah Program Organization 1 The head of AisyiyahBranch 2 Departments 3 Qaryah Thayyibah team (if necessary) 4 Nuclear pilgrims (motivator) Pilgrims 16-Dec Public society If there is no the sub-district board of Aisyiyah, done by district boardof Aisyiyah or regencial board of Aisyiyah 39

40 Society Social Structure in Qaryah Thayyibah Program (QTP) 1 2 Society members Sakinah Family 3 Qaryah Thayyibah 1 4 The truly Islamic society If there is no the sub-district board of Aisyiyah, done by district boardof Aisyiyah or regencial board of Aisyiyah 16-Dec

41 Social Structure in Sakinah Family Program 1 2 Family Members Sakinah Family 3 Qaryah Thayyibah The truly islamic society Dec

42 SFP and QTP as Aisyiyah National Program Approach Education Dept Woman Woman Woman Information & Tech Dept Preaching Dept HR Dept Woman Woman Woman Woman Woman Leadershi p women Training Illiteracy educatio n Advocacy of reproduction Health Religious Meeting Literacy Media Saving & getting Debt activity Woman Violence againts Women Woman Woman Woman Woman Law Dept Health Dept Woman Woman Woman Woman Woman Economy Dept 42

43 Aisyiyah Student in University: Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammad iyah Youth Women: Nasyiatul Aiyiyah Student in School: Ikatan Pelajar Muhammad iyah Muhammadiyah Boy scout: Hizbul Wathan Youth Men: Pemuda Muhammad iyah Safe Guard: Tapak Suci 16-Dec

44 4 Sakinah Family and Qaryah Thayyibah Program Management

45 Program Management Structure of SFP and QTP Conceptual Discussion District Training for Trainers Program Implementation Concept Legalized Provincial Training for Trainers Program Monitoring Congress Decision National Training for Trainers Evaluation Pilot Project National Socialization Program Reinforcement 16-Dec

46 Program Management Guide of SFP and QTP Muhammadiy ah Decision T o T Guide and Module Book Guide Ulama Muhammadiy ah Decision Workshop Recommenda tion Results Results & Recommendati on of Project Pilot Project Pilot Guide Implementati on Guide Recommendati on Results of Monitoring & Evaluation Paper Program in Congress Congress Decision Guide Book Revision 16-Dec

47 Central Board Regional Board Regional Board Regional Board District Boards District Boards District Boards Sub-District Boards Sub-District Boards Sub-District Boards Village Boards Village Boards Village Boards 47

48 Aisyiyah 33 Provincial Board 397 District Board Sub-District Board Village Board 3 Special Foreign Board 16-Dec

49 The Aisyiyah Religious Meeting in 26 Provincial Board, Unit PDA PCA PRA 16-Dec

50 4500 The Amount of 'Aisyiyah Preachers, Person Provincial District Sub-District Village 16-Dec

51 The Leaders of Aisyiyah : Registered Dec

52 Fund raising and Networking Members fee and Organizational Board Fee Government: Local and Central National Commission: National Women Commission, Constitutional Commission, Child Protection Commission, Central Parliament Board UN Organizations: WHO, UNICEF, UNESCO Donors: USAID, AUSAID, Austcare, The Global Fund, The Global Fund for Children, John Hopkins University, The Asia Foundation, etc Local NGOs Other women organizations 16-Dec

53 5 Sakinah Family and Qaryah Thayyibah Program Implementation

54 SFP and QTP Aspect Spiritual Leadership Education Health and Environment Economy Social Welfare Politics and Law Art and Culture Information and Technology Other local aspect

55 Hasil Program PR TB Aisyiyah 2009 Obj. / Indic. No. SDA (Service Delivery Area) Indicator Intended Targets Actual Results 3 Community TB care Number of Health Staff (doctors, paramedics, laboratory technician) trained in Community Health Clinics (118%) 3 Community TB care Number of Religious Leader trained in community (90%) 3 Community TB care Number of Community Cadre trained (137%) 16-Dec

56 Lesson Learned: Aisyiyah Regional Board of East Java Small Business and Medium Enterprise: 1360 business Number of Incorporated Cooperative: 17 Primary Cooperative 1 Secondary Cooperative Total Primary Cooperative: Dec

57 Business Charitable Education 'Aisyiyah 8952 Business Charity ECD: TK, KB (Play Group), SPS (ECD Similar Units), TPA (Education Place) 1834 Public Schools and Religion 4618 Special Education School 13 High Schools 13 Higher Education 16-Dec

58 The Health Charity Units 87 General Hospital 105 Maternity House 76 Health center for Mother and Kid 20 Community Health Center 106 Health Center 70 Maternity Hospital 16 Kid and Mother Hospital 16-Dec

59 Economy Charity Units Carry out: Baitul Maal wa Tamwil : 12 Shop / stall / Canteen : 49 Life skill Training : 4 Home industry : 87 BUEKA : 156 UMKM : 1578 KUBE : 639 Functional Literacy Study Groups: Dec

60 Social Charity Units No Name Amount 1 Orphanage House Kid - non Orphanage house 40 3 Social Benefit Fund Death house service 31 5 Street Children house 2 6 Others Dec

61 6 Sakinah Family and Qaryah Thayyibah Monitoring and Evaluation Program

62 Strength of SFP The long trajectory of Aisyiyah movement The Organization Structure Width The strong culture of organization procedures The Aisyiyah Leaders Board are well educated, well Trained and high commitment The Government Trust The Networking Width 16-Dec

63 Strength of SFP The long trajectory of Aisyiyah movement The Organization Structure Width The strong culture of organization procedures The Aisyiyah Leaders Board are well educated, well Trained and high commitment The Government Trust The Networking Width 16-Dec

64 The Weaknesses of SFP and QTP High Organization Structure Voluntary Leaders Looked Not So Focus Weak Publication Less Professional Management Less Fund Less Management Coordination 16-Dec

65 The Opportunity of SFP and QTP Moslem majority country Long experience in field World wide networking Local government autonomy The quality of Aisyiyah Leaders Local autonomy development approach More professional management 16-Dec

66 New Issue Findings Marriage in same gender Violence against women The negative effect of Media: Television, internet, game, hand phone The Women role in Politics Marriage Act Revision Women Trafficking Migrant women worker Increasing of abortion Youth Relations 16-Dec

67 The Challenge of SFP and QTP Centralization of Ideology and program, decentralization in planning and implementation Reinforce the uniqueness of Aisyiyah movement Developing extensive publication Creating more media in program implementation The life style of modern family and society Internal and External Religion and Faith Relation 16-Dec

68 7 Sakinah Family and Qaryah Thayyibah Conclusion & Recommendation

69 Conclusion Aisyiyah Muhammadiyah has long trajectory in achieving the way to Sakinah Family Program (SFP) and Qaryah Thayyibah Program (QTP) Aisyiyah leaders have high experience for implementing SFP and QTP (management program, organization culture, networking, cooperation), while it needs regeneration in all level Aisyiyah Board 16-Dec

70 Conclusion (2) Concept of SFP and QTP have been implemented for long, wide and well known but it is needed to be socialized and implemented widely to reach more villages and much people to make Islam Rahmatan lil alaamiin SFP and QTP are needed to be added by some new problems in modern family life style 16-Dec

71 Conclusion (3) Concept of SFP and QTP have been introduced widely by Aisyiyah as women wing of Muhammadiyah so it is looked like women centered and less socialized among men members SFP and QTP are multi aspects of approach that most based in religious meeting in community so it has difficulties in implementing coordination 16-Dec

72 Recommendation Aisyiyah leaders and also Muhammadiyah Leaders need more unite in implementing SFP and QTP so it becomes more integrated in program implementation SFP and QTP are good approach because of multi aspects be used to empower the community but it needs stronger coordination to unite in one vision and mission 16-Dec

73 Recommendation (2) Aisyiyah leaders needs to be refresh their knowledge regularly because of so many new problems in modern life SFP and QTP should be implemented with some side institutions, especially in program budgeting because of it is related to government and others responsibilities 16-Dec

74 Any Question...??? Any Comment! Thanks much for your attention