Behind the Book Authentic Christianity James 4:7-10 July 11, 2018

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1 1 Behind the Book Authentic Christianity James 4:7-10 July 11, 2018 Resources: The ESV Bible New International Commentary on James by Peter Davids The Letter of James by Douglas Moo James by John MacArthur 7 Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. 8 Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded. 9 Be wretched and mourn and weep. Let your laughter be turned to mourning and your joy to gloom. 10 Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will exalt you. This passage presents us with a series commands, all in the Greek aorist imperative tense. This is the heart of the epistle. There are innumerable invitations in the Bible. Throughout this epistle, we ve been looking at the tests of true faith. Chapter One: a) How a true faith handles trials, b) how a true faith handles temptation, c) how a true faith responds to the Word, d) how a true faith is concerned with purity of life. Chapter Two: a) How a true faith is concerned about people in need, people who are poor, and is no respecter of persons. b) How a true faith produces works, good works, righteous works, righteous deeds. Chapter Three: a) How a true faith can be made manifest in the use of the tongue, in the patterns of speech and also in the matter of wisdom; that is, the behavior by which your lifestyle is identified. Chapter Four: a) How true faith is separated from the world. It does not love the world, it is the friend of God and the enemy of the world, not the enemy of God and the friend of the world.

2 2 James has been encouraging us to place our lives up against these tests, and having said all of that, he now calls for a proper response to saving faith and gives, in a sense, his invitation to repent of all he has accused his readers of, before he goes on with some closing things in this epistle. Clearly, then, when you come to verse 7, this is an invitation for people to come to sanctifying faith. If you didn t pass the test of trials and didn t pass the test of temptation and the right response to the Word being a doer and not a hearer and the right attitude toward purity of life and people in need and respect of persons and good works and the use of the tongue and wisdom and the matter of relationship to the world, then here is an invitation to you. The invitation is directed at those who are captive to earthly, sensual, demonic wisdom, those who love the world and are the enemies of God, those who, in the terms of verse 5, still are governed by the inner spirit which lusts. In other words, they re driven by their fallenness. To those who, according to verse 6, are proud, not humble. Those who, to sum it up, are in desperate need of God s sanctifying grace. Could it be that these people are not even Christians? Perhaps. James isn t only writing to the church but to Jews who are scattered (1:1). Then again, he does call them brothers in 1:2 and in several other places in the letter, particularly in verse 4:11. As the Pastor of the church in Jerusalem, James warns his readers how easily we can disregard God s love and love the world instead. He compares it with the wicked adultery of a wayward bride who behaves unfaithfully toward her glorious groom (v 4), making oneself, in fact, an enemy of God (v 5a). Yet, God is jealous for us (v 5b). In verses 7-10, James describes the steps that God wants a way-ward, wandering Christian to follow in order to enjoy a restored fellowship with Him. Whoever would be exalted by God must first be humbled before Him. Note the process of that humbling... First: Submit to God (v. 7). A. The word James uses for "submit" means, basically, "to subordinate oneself to" or "to align oneself under the authority of" someone else - just like a soldier would subordinate himself to a commanding officer. At the root, sin is a product of the arrogant pride in us that moves us to say, "I'm not happy with the way God is meeting my needs. I think I can arrange a better deal than I'm getting from Him."

3 3 That's why James makes the point that "God is opposed to the proud" (v. 6; quoting Proverbs 3:34). And so, the "pleasures that wage war in our members" move us to the sort of condition James describes in verses 2-3. And bound up with that pride is (perhaps unwittingly) an alignment with the devil himself. Satan is the originator of arrogance against God. We do not become merely "independent" when we act in arrogant pride; we actually give ourselves over to slavery to the devil (1 Peter 5:9-9; Eph. 4:26-27; 6:10-11; 1 Tim. 3:6-7). Willing submission to God is the only solution to this arrogant pride. James here tells us that if, by submitting to God, we resist the devil, then the devil will flee from us. There is no other way to resist the devil but by submitting to God. This is where the wandering believer must begin in restoring his or her fellowship with the Lord. Second: Draw Near to God (v. 8). In his classic book, "Enjoying Intimacy with God," J. Oswald Sanders said, "Both Scripture and experience teach that it is we, not God, who determine the degree of intimacy with Him that we enjoy. We are at this moment as close to God as we really choose to be" (1980, Moody Press, pp ). Notice that Pastor James invites us, "draw near" or "come near" to God; and that he couples this invitation with a promise; that if we draw near to Him, He will draw near to us. (Read Luke 10: and the story of Martha and Mary. Jesus' responds to Martha suggests to us that, when we draw near to the Lord, the Lord Himself is protective of that intimacy.) There is an intended sequence in this. A wandering believer is invited to draw near to God; but not until he or she has first submitted to God. While in that proud and arrogant state of flirting with the things of the world, James says that they have made themselves "enemies" of God and placed themselves in a state of "hostility" toward Him. We dare not approach our holy God while we are still in a state of arrogant defiance toward Him caused by our love-affair with the things of the world. We must first "submit" to Him; and then draw near. Third: Repent of Sin (v. 8). James says, "Cleanse your hands, you sinners; and purify your hearts, you double- minded." And in saying this, he shows that repentance must occur in two spheres: a) It must occur in the sphere of our outward life. He calls us "sinners" and says we must "clean our hands"; that is, turn away from the sinful life-style practices and patterns that displease Him. We must live a pure moral life before Him.

4 4 b) It must occur in the sphere of our inner man. He calls us "double-minded" or "twosouled and says that we must "purify our hearts"; that is, cease from loving something else more than God (Matthew 6:22-24; James 1:8). Notice that James places the responsibility for this on us. It is we who are to 'clean our own hands' and 'purify our own hearts'(1 John 3:2-3). This is another implication that James is speaking to Christians. Only Christians, under the influence of the Holy Spirit, can do these things. Again, this is a part of a sequence. The wandering Christian who has been convicted of spiritual unfaithfulness to God and who would be restored in intimate fellowship with Him, must lay down arms and draw near to God. And the closer he or she draws to the majestic holiness of God, the more plainly they see their own sinfulness. And so, a part of the process is to repent both of outwardly sinful practices and inwardly divided affections. Such a wandering Christian must, once again, become God's person - man or woman - body and soul. Fourth: Experience Sorrow (v. 9). It's true that the Bible does command us to "rejoice always" (1 Thess.5:16); but its intention in saying that is that we be rejoicing "in the Lord" (Phil. 4:4). Here, James calls his readers, who have wandered from the Lord, to feel the sorrow that proceeds His loving acceptance (Psalm 34:18; Luke 18:10-14). This idea of experiencing sorrow for sin is antithetical to so much of what modern humanistic psychology and counselling encourages. In those cases, every effort is expended toward doing the exact opposite - to rid the 'patient' or 'counselee' of the feelings of guilt and sorrow, and to do whatever is necessary to feel good and be happy again. Such approaches are founded on the belief "sorrow" is harmful, negative and unproductive. But here, we find that we're called upon by James not only to avoid circumventing these feelings, but to actually, deliberately 'feel' them. James actually urges us and exhorts us to "feel bad" about our sin! These words remind us that the Holy Spirit is behind the sense of guilt and sorrow. His ministry to the world, in part, is to convict it of sin (John 16:8); and with respect to the believer, He communicates His own grief over our sin at times (Eph. 4:30; see also James 4:5). These words remind us that not all sorrowing is bad, but is rather a part of God's will for our progress toward godliness (2 Cor. 7:8-13; Psalm 51:15-17).

5 5 Fifth: Trust God for Exaltation (v. 10). All that has been said so far falls under the broad category of "self-humbling" before God (v. 10). In the previous verses, James has described what such 'humbling' looks like in practice. But he ends this string of descriptive exhortations with a glorious promise that God would exalt the one who is humbled. It isn't God's design for us to be forever miserable, mourning and weeping in sorrow and gloom because of our sin. Rather, His intention in all this is to forever exalt us! Nehemiah 8: And Nehemiah, who was the governor, and Ezra the priest and scribe, and the Levites who taught the people said to all the people, This day is holy to the LORD your God; do not mourn or weep. For all the people wept as they heard the words of the Law. 10 Then he said to them, Go your way. Eat the fat and drink sweet wine and send portions to anyone who has nothing ready, for this day is holy to our Lord. And do not be grieved, for the joy of the LORD is your strength. 11 So the Levites calmed all the people, saying, Be quiet, for this day is holy; do not be grieved. 12 And all the people went their way to eat and drink and to send portions and to make great rejoicing, because they had understood the words that were declared to them. God Himself is the one who must do the exalting, and not ourselves. Our 'exaltation' - something that in and of itself is good and right, and that even God expresses that He wishes to bring about. But it must be exactly that: something that He brings about! The exaltation from God, then, is such that it must be proceeded by a humbling of ourselves. The Savior Himself sets the example for us in this (Philippians 2:5-11). Conclusion: Someone once told of how, while living a disobedient life, he went to the doctor. He was seeking that the doctor give him something to relieve him of his depression. After listening to his story and hearing about the sinful choices the man was making, the doctor refused to give him anything. The doctor wisely told the man, "Why should I give you something to relieve you of feelings you ought to be experiencing?" That refusal was used by God to turn that man's life around. In James' words, we see that, to experience exaltation from God, we must (1) end our hostilities toward Him by submitting to Him; (2) commit ourselves to regaining intimacy with Him by "drawing near" to Him; (3) repent of sin - both outwardly "cleansing" our hands as guilty sinners, and inwardly "purifying" our hearts as those who are guilty of double-mindedness; and

6 6 (4) allow ourselves to experience genuine sorrow for sin - not trying to circumvent that sorrow but permitting it to do its godly work in us. (5) Wait on God to complete his work in us. Community Groups 1 What does it mean to submit to God? 2 Can you discuss a time when you submitted to God, contrary to your own desire? 3 What makes it so hard for us to submit? 4 What disciplines have you employed to draw near to God? 5 Why must repentance be initiated by the Holy Spirit? 6 Why won t/can t unbelievers repent on their own? 7 What kind of repentance is James requiring? 8 How is sorrow productive to our sanctification? 9 Why should we not want sorrow to be circumvented in our lives or the lives of others? 10 Why did Nehemiah not want the people to remain sorrowful? 11 Why is it important for our sorrow to lead to joy?