August, Powered by: ANTBS

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1 August, 2011 Powered by: ANTBS

2 1. Introduction 2. Objective of the Survey 3. What is a testament? 4. Why the New Testament? 5. Of what relevance is the New Testament to the Church? 6. New Testament Survey 7. Old and New Testament compared.

3 The New Testament was written approximately between A.D 45 A.D 95. It was originally written in Koine Greek otherwise known as common Greek (the everyday form of the Greek language in the first century A.D. The N.T is divided into five sections: The Gospels: Matthew, Mark,Luke and John. History book: The Acts of the Apostles. Pauline Epistles: Romans - Philemon General Epistles: Hebrews - Jude Prophecy: Book of Revelation. The Gospels give us four different, yet not conflicting, accounts of the birth, life, ministry, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The Gospels demonstrate how Jesus was the promised messiah of the Old Testament and lay the foundation for the teaching of the rest of the NT. The Book of Acts records the deeds of Jesus' apostles, it reveals the birth of the Church and its rapid growth in the first century A.D. The Pauline Epistles (letters written by the Apostle Paul to specific churches - presenting official Christian doctrine and the practice that should follow that doctrine. The General Epistles serves as a compliment to the Pauline Epistles with additional teachings and applications. The Book of Revelation presents revelation of the past, explanation of the present and prophecies of the events to come even in the end times. (Rev. 1:4,8).

4 Why are we looking at the New Testament? 1. To give a general overview of the New Testament. 2. it is never to regard any part of the Bible as not been relevant but emphasize the mind of God. Heb 7:18, 8:6-13; Rom 10: 1-4, 8:1-4. The New Testament is a progressive revelation of the Old Testament. We shall 3. Since believers in Christ are called to be ministers of the New Testament, conducting a survey on the composition of the New Testament becomes necessary. 2Cor 3: Jesus Christ mediated (i.e go between) for the New Covenant through His blood and death (Matt 26:27, Luke 22:20, Heb 9:15). Upon this, it is expected that all the faith of a believer should rest on the New Testament.

5 The word Testament is coined from the word Testimony. The word Testament refers to a Covenant or Will. It is the evidence or proof of a fact, event or quality. It can be seen as a law in force or binding instuctions. It could also be seen as an account or documented reports/witness of what has happened. Also, it could mean a term of reference or an agreement for a relationship between two parties.

6 From Hebrews 8:6-9 we can gain a good understanding as to why God instituted a New Covenant. The following can be noted; The Old Testament was only a shadow of the good things to come, not the reality. The New Testament is the reality Hebrews 10:1 The Old Covenant was faulty Hebrews 7:18-19 The Old was weak, ineffective and all together useless Heb 7:18-19 People could not fully abide by the terms of the covenant. Heb. 8:9, Act 15:10. This will help us understand the goals of the New Testament. The following can be deduced from the scripture Hebrews 8:6-13:

7 The NT survey is a powerful and rewarding study. it reveals acts and significance of Jesus death on the cross, resurrection and ascension to us and what our response should be. The NT reveals the fulfilled plan of God Almighty in restoring us back unto Himself through Jesus Christ particularly in relationship and position in God.. It reveals the birth of the Church and Christianity. Focuses on giving solid Christian teaching along with the practical results that should follow that teaching.

8 St. Matthew Author: Matthew, called Levi, son of Aphaeus and brother of James. A publican and one of the 12 apostles. He is supposed to have preached in Judea for 15 years, going to Ethiopia and other lands afterwards. He did not suffer martyrdom. Date and Place: written in Judea, traditionally, AD 37 Theme: Jesus Christ is Jehovah s King of the Jews and Saviour of the world. It is peculiarly the gospel to Israel. 31 Sections not in other Gospels: Four events in infancy: visit of wise men (2:1-15); massacre 2:16-18; flight into Egypt 2:13-15; return 2:19-23 Ten parables: tares 13:24-30; hidden treasure 13:44; the pearl 13:45; the dragnet 13:47; unmerciful servant 18:23-35; labourers 20:1-16, two sons 21:28-32; marriage feast 22:1-14; 10 virgins 25:1-13; the talents 25:14-30 Two miracles: 17:24-27; 20:30-34 Nine discourses: 5:1-7:29; 11:28-30; 12:36-37; 16:17-19; 18:15-35; 21:43; 23:1-33; 24:1-25:46; 28:18-20 Six events of His passion: 27:3-11,19,52-53, 62-64, 65-66; 28:2

9 Purpose of Writing: Matthew intends to prove to the Jews especially the Pharisees and Sadducees who stubbornly refused to accept Jesus as their Messiah, that He is the promised Messiah. More than any other gospel, Matthew quotes the Old Testament frequently to show how Jesus fulfilled the words of the Jewish prophets; he however began by giving a detailed description of Jesus lineage from Abraham to king David. Content Outline: Genealogy and birth of Jesus Christ 1:1 2:23 The ministry of John the Baptist 3:1-12 The baptism and temptation of Jesus 3:13 4:11 Jesus public ministry in Galilee 4:12 18:35 From Galilee to Jerusalem 19:1-20:34 The last week in and near Jerusalem 21:1-27:66 The resurrection and appearances of the Lord 28:1-20 Connections: Matthew quotes more than 60 times from the prophetic passages of the Old Testament using the phrase as was spoken through the prophet(s), to demonstrate how Jesus fulfilled them. Statistics: 28 chapters; 1,071 verses; 23,684 words

10 Author: John Mark Date and Place: between AD The place is unknown. Theme: Jesus Christ is Jehovah s Servants (Isa 42:1-21; 50:4-11; 52:13-53:12; Zech. 3:8; Mk 10:45; Phil 2:5-8). The servant character is seen throughout the book. There is no genealogy of Christ, for who gives a genealogy of a servant? It is a gospel of deeds and works rather than words. It was given by divine inspiration, such as luke and Paul received from God (Lk. 1:3; Gal. 1:12-16; 2:2), and not from human source as alleged by some. Details of Christ s fatigue (4:38; 11:12; 14:36); sympathies (6:34; 8:2); love (10: 21); composure (4:38-40; 15:5); solitude (1:35; 6:3-32); wonder (6:6); grief (3:5); sighing (7:34; 8:12); anger (3:5; 10:14); and other facts (1:35; 3:7; 4:1,38; 6:7,40; 12:41; 13:3 etc) emphasizes the Servant idea of the book. Purpose of Writing: his targeted audience appears to be the Roman believers, particularly the Gentiles. He wrote as a pastor to Christians who previously had heard and believed the Gospel (Rom 1:8). He aims at getting the believers to see Jesus Christ as the Servant of the Lord and Savior of the world, thereby strengthening their faith in the face of severe persecution and to teach them what it meant to be His disciples.

11 Content Outline: The beginning of the gospel 1:1-13 Jesus public ministry in Galilee 1:14 9:50 From Galilee to Jerusalem 10:1-52 The last week in and near Jerusalem 11:1 15:47 The resurrection of Jesus 16:1-8 The appearances and ascension of the Lord 16:9-20 Connections: Since Mark s targeted audience was the Gentiles, he does not quote as frequently from the Old Testament as Matthew. Statistics: 16 chapters; 678 verses; 15,176 words

12 Author: Luke, the beloved physician (Col 4:1-14; 2 Tim 4:11; Philemon v 24; and the we portions of Acts 16:10-17; 20:5-15; 21:1-18; 27:1-28:16). He was a Jew and perhaps the Lucius of Romans 16:21; Acts 13:1. If so, he was related to Paul. Date and Place: about AD Place unknown. Theme: Jesus Christ is Jehovah s ideal Man (Zech 6:12). Hence, dependent upon the Father (3:21); a friend of outcasts (5:29; 7:29-37); compassionate (7:13; 13:1); neighborly (10:30); etc. 38 Sections not in the other Gospels: Six miracles (5:4-11; 7:11-18; 13:11-17; 14:1-6; 17:11-19; 22:50-51). Ten parables (7:41-43; 10:30-37; 11:5-8; 12:16-21; 13:6-9; 15:8-10, 11-32; 18:1-8; 18:9-14) Twenty-two discourses and incidents (1:5-80; 2:1-52; 3:10-14; 10:1-20; 19:1-10,41-44; 22:44; 23:7-12,27-31, 34,40-43; 24:50-53) Purpose of writing: He intends to reveal the Lord Jesus Christ and all He began to do and to teach until the day he was taken up to heaven (Acts 1:1-2).

13 Having a medical interest, he presented Jesus as the Great Physician by emphasizing His healing ministry to and compassion for all. Content Outline: Introduction 1:1-4 Birth and childhood of John the Baptist and of Jesus 1:5 2:52 The minstry of John the baptist 3:1-20 The baptism and temptation of Jesus 3:21 4:13 Jesus public ministry in Galilee 4:14 9:50 From Galilee to Jerusalem 9:51 19:27 The last week in and near Jerusalem 19:28 23:56 The resurrection, appearances and ascension of the Lord 24:1-53 Connections: since Luke was a Gentile, his references to the O.T are relatively few compared to those in Matthew s gospel, and most of them are in the words spoken by Jesus rather than in Luke s narration. Statistics: 24 chapters; 1,151 verses; 25,944 words

14 Author: John the beloved disciple (13:23; 19:26; 20:2; 21:7). An apostle and brother of James (Mt. 4:21). Present with James as and Peter on several occasions (Mk. 5:37; 9:2; 14:33). Intolerance (Mk. 9:38; Lk. 9:49-56). Prepared Passover (Lk. 22:8-13). Present at the trial (Jn. 18:15-16; 19:26-27). At the tomb(jn 20:2-8). And on other occasions (Jn 21). Received Spirit baptism (Acts 1:13-2:11). Entrusted with Mary (Jn 19:26). With Peter in the temple (Acts 3). In Jail (Acts 4-5). Sent to Samaria (Acts 8:14-17). Was a pillar in the church of God (Gal. 2:9). Wrote the gospel, 1,2,3 John and Revelation (Rev. 1:9). He is supposed to have died a natural death at the age of hundred. Date and Place: about AD 90. Place unknown Theme: Jesus Christ as God, as Jehovah s Messiah and Son. His Deity is many times asserted (1:1-3, 14, 33-34, 49; 3:13-20; 5:23,26; 6:51, 62; 8:58; 13:33; 20:28,31). His Deity is witnessed by: Father (5:32-37; 8:18). Son (8:14; 18:37). Holy Spirit (15:26; 16:13-15) Written Word (1:45; 5:39-46). Works (5:17,36; 10:25; 14:11; 15:24 ). John the Baptist (1:7; 5:32-35) Disciples (15:27; 19:35; 21:24).

15 Only 7 incidents are in common with other gospels: John s word, the last supper, the anointing at Bethany, the Passion, the resurrection, feeding the 5,000, and walking on the sea. All other events are peculiar to John. Altogether the 4 gospels give a well rounded out conception of Jesus Christ as the ideal King, ideal Servant, ideal Man, and the ideal God. Purpose of Writing: The purpose was clearly cited in John 20:31. He seeks to display Jesus deity emphasizing Jesus Christ as the Son of God as against the false teaching that was spreading that Christ-spirit came upon a human Jesus at His baptism and leaving Him at the crucifixion. And, to provoke as well as strengthen the faith of believers. Content Outline: Prologue (1:1-18) John the Baptist and the first disciples of Jesus (1:19-51) Jesus public ministry (2:1 12:50) The last days in and near Jerusalem (13:1 19:42) The resurrection and appearance of the Lord (20:1-31) Epilogue: another appearance in Galilee (21:1-25).

16 Connections: He portrayed Jesus Christ as the God of the Old Testament by emphasizing His statement I Am seven times. (John 6:35; 14:6; 11:25-26; 15: 1,5; 8:12; 10:14; 10:7). Statistics: 21 chapters; 879 verses; 19,099 words

17 Author: Luke the beloved physician Date and Place: 63 A.D, place unknown Theme: the acts of the holy Spirit and the Apostles in confirming the word of God, spread of Christianity and the ministry of Paul apostle to the Gentiles. It is a record of the expansion of Mark 16:20; It records the descend of the Holy Spirit upon the new church and His enduing men with power to carry on the works of Jesus Christ both to do and teach (1:1-3). Also records the salvation of the Gentiles who were predicted to take over the responsibility of the gospel program instead of the Israelites (Matt 21:33-46, John 10:16). The truth was not spread by human powers, by the sword, secular authorities, pious fraud, cunning craftiness, human eloquence or through worldly motives or prospect, but spread by the power and demonstration of the Holy Spirit and confirmed with miracles, signs and wonders and with divers gifts of the Holy Spirit which won multitudes to Christ. Purpose of writing: The Book of Acts was written to provide a history of the early church. The writer seeks to emphasize the importance of being empowered by the Holy Spirit to be effective witnesses for Jesus Christ. The spread of the gospel from Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and to the end of the earth. As well as the importance of obedience to God s Word and the transformation that occurs as a result of knowing Christ. The book shed light on the gifts of the Holy Spirit, who empowers, guides, teaches, and serves as our Counselor.

18 Content Outline: Preparation for the witness 1:1-26; Jesus last command and promise 1:1-14 The successor of Judas 1:15-26 The witness in Jerusalem 2:1 8:3 The witness in Judea and Samaria 8:4 12:25 The ministry of Paul 13:1 28:31 The first missionary journey 13:1 14:25 The conference in Jerusalem 15:1-35 The second missionary journey 15:36 18:22 The third missionary journey 18:23 21:16 Paul a prisoner in Jerusalem, Caesarea, and Rome 21:17-28:31 Connections: The Book of Acts serves as a transition from the Old Covenant of law-keeping to the New Covenant of grace and faith Indwelling of the Holy Spirit as against occasional resting upon experienced under the Old Covenant, Paul s conversion (Acts 9),Peter s vision of the sheet (Acts 10:9-15) Statistics: 28 chapters; 1,007 verses; 24,250 words

19 Author: Paul (6 th letter of Paul) Date and place: A.D and written in Corinth Theme: Romans is first in order of the epistles doctrinally and canonical order; and rightly so for it contains the ABC of Christian Education. It is the very foundation of Church teachings. The great theme is the revelation of God s wrath against sin, and the righteousness through faith as the ground of justification. The prominent feature is the long doctrinal sections of 1:16 8:39; God s method of dealing with the Jews and Gentiles individually is pictured in this doctrinal section and their relationship dispensationally is given in 9:1 11:36; The rest of the book is showing the result of salvation. Purpose of writing: To emphasize the superiority of the righteousness that comes by faith in death and resurrection of Jesus Christ as against righteousness according to the law. To proclaim the glory of the Lord Jesus Christ by teaching doctrines and edify and encourage the believers who would receive his letter. Content Outline: Introduction and theme 1:1-17 The need for salvation 1:18 3:20 God s way of salvation 3:21 4:25 The new life in Christ Jesus 5:1 8:39

20 Israel in the plan of God 9:1 11:36 Christian conduct 12:1 15:13 Conclusion and personal greetings 15:14 16:27 Connections: Uses several Old Testament figures like Abraham,(4:1-5); David (4:6-9); Adam (8:12-21), Israel (chapters 9-11) and events to illustrate the glorious gospel truths Statistics: 16 chapters; 433 verses; 9,447 words

21 Author: Paul Place and Date: written at the close of Apostle Paul s residence in Ephesus about 59 A.D ( Act 20:31; 1Cor 16:5 8). Theme: written to reveal Christian life and conduct; even all of the doctrinal sections are built around the theme. The occasion for writing was a letter of enquiry about some doctrines (7:1; 8:1-13), and the visit of some brethren from Corinth, reporting on the condition and different problems of the Church (1:11; 5:1; 11:18; 15:2). Purpose of writing: Written to reveal Christian life and conduct; even all of the doctrinal sections are built around the theme. The occasion for writing was a letter of enquiry about some doctrines (7:1; 8:1-13), and the visit of some brethren from Corinth, reporting on the condition and different problems of the Church (1:11; 5:1; 11:18; 15:2). Content outline: Introduction 1:1-9 Factions in the Church 1:10 4:21 Sexual immorality and family life 5:1 7:40 Christians and Pagans 8:1 11:1

22 Church life and Worship 11:2 14:40 The resurrection of Christ and of believers 15:1-58 The offering for the Christians in Judea 16:1-4 Personal matters and conclusion 16:5-24 Connections: In Chapter 10, he uses the story of the Israelites wandering in the wilderness to illustrate to the Corinthian believers the folly of the misuse of freedom and the danger of overconfidence. Statistics: 16 chapters; 437 verses; 9,489 words

23 Author: Paul Date and Place: 60 A.D probably from Philippi after the events of Acts 19:23 20:3 Theme: To comfort those who had repented through his rebukes and corrections in the first epistle (1:1-2:17; 7:1-16). To instruct concerning true Christian ministry (3:1-6:18); to teach the grace of giving and give instruction concerning collections for the poor saints in Judea (8:1-9:15); To vindicate his apostleship (10:1-12:18) and to warn the disobedient (12:19 13:14). Purpose of writing: To comfort those who had repented through his rebukes and corrections in the first epistle (1:1-2:17; 7:1-16). To instruct concerning true Christian ministry (3:1-6:18); to teach the grace of giving and give instruction concerning collections for the poor saints in Judea (8:1-9:15); To vindicate his apostleship (10:1-12:18) and to warn the disobedient (12:19 13:14). Content outline: Introduction 1:1-11 Paul and the Church at Corinth 1:12-7:16 The offering of the Christians in Judea 8:1 9:15 Paul s defense of his apostleship 10:1-13:10 Conclusion 13: Connections: In 2 Cor. 3:4-11, he compared and contrasted the Old Testament law with the New Testament of grace. Statistics: 13 chapters; 257 verses; 6,092 words

24 Author: Paul Date and Place: written 68.A.D along with Hebrews in Rome. Theme: To correct the fickle Galatians from further backsliding and following the legalizing Judaic teachers from Judea. Also, to set them straight regarding the relations of Christians of the new covenant order with the Jews of the old covenant order. 8 Outstanding doctrines; Christians can be full of grace and be removed from Christ 1:6-8; 2:21; 3:1-5; 4:8-11,19; 5:4,19-21; 6:1-8. Paul s gospel was a revelation from God 1:11-2:14 Justification is made by faith alone without law works 2:15 3:29 Christians can live victorious over sin 2:20-3:5; 5:16-26; 6:1-8 Spirit baptism is for all believers 3:1-5,13-14 The law of Moses is completely abolished 3:10-29; 4:21-31; 5:1 Backsliders must be re-born and must return to grace 1:6-8; 2:17-21; 3:1-5,10-12; 4:19; 5:1,4,7,16-26; 6:1-8 All who go back to law keeping are under obligation to observe the whole law or be cursed. 3:1-5,10-12; 4:21-31; 5:1-4. Purpose of writing: To protest against corruption of the gospel of Christ. To correct the fickle Galatians from further backsliding and following the legalizing Judaic teachers from Judea. Also, to set them straight regarding the relations of Christians of the new covenant order with the Jews of the old covenant order.

25 Content outline: Introduction 1:1-10 Paul s authority as an apostle 1:11-2:21 The gospel of God s grace 3:1 4:31 Christian freedom and responsibility 5:1 6:10 Conclusion 6:11-18 Connections: The issue connecting Galatians to the Old Testament center around the law vs. grace: the inability of the law to justify (2:16); the believers deadness to the law (2:19); Abraham s justification by faith (3:6); the law bringing not salvation but God s wrath (3:10); and love, not works, or fulfilling the law (5:14). Statistics: 6 chapters; 149 verses, 3,098 words

26 Author: Paul (2 nd letter of Paul) Date and Place: About 64.A.D in Rome. Theme: Doctrine occupies the greatest portion of the Book of Ephesians. Half of the teaching in this epistle relates to our standing in Christ, and the remainder of it affects our condition spiritual warfare Purpose of writing: He wrote this letter to present the picture to the believers that we are sitted together with Christ in the heavenly places, far above principalities, power, dominions, and all things that is named either in this age or ages to come The Triumphant Church; Christ as the head of the Church; Content outline: Introduction (1:1-2) Christ and the church (1:3 3:21) The New Life in Christ (4:1 6:20) Conclusion 6:21-24 Connections: The primary link to the Old Testament is in the startling (particularly to the Jews) concept of the Church as the body of Christ (Eph 3:5-9; 5:32). The amazing mystery of absorbing the Gentile as co-heirs together with Israel. Statistics: 6 chapters; 155 verses; 3,039 words

27 Author: Paul Date and Place: About 64 A.D in Rome Theme: The epistle is centered around Christ as our life, goal, strength, and joy even in suffering. The joy of Christians grace and experience in all of life and death. He mentioned joy 14 times in the epistle; the key word is rejoice (3:1); To be seen in Christian 1: 3-11 In affliction of the Gospel 1:12 30 In the ministry to Saints 2: 1-8 In faithfulness to ministers 2: 19 3: 1 In the Lord and not in Judaism or flesh 3: 1-21 In all things 4: 4-28 In unity 4: 1-3 Purpose of writing: To encourage and strengthen the church never to be discouraged because of his sufferings in chain. (1:12-30). To prepare the mind of the believers for any form of suffering that may come up - by emphasizing the humiliation of the Lord Jesus Christ as well as His exaltation. (2:1-17)

28 Content outline: Introduction 1:1-11 Paul s personal circumstances 1: The life in Christ 1:27 2: 18 Plans for Timothy and Epaphroditus 2: Warning against enemies and danger 3:1 4:9 Paul and his Philippians friends 4: Conclusion 4:21-23 Connections: In chapter 3, he gave a strong warning to beware of the tendency towards legalism (associated with circumcision practiced as a requirement under the Old Testament; Levi. 12:3) which continually cropped up in the early Churches. Statistics: 4 chapters; 104 verses; 2,002 words

29 Author: Paul Date and Place: About 64 A.D from Rome. Theme: : freedom from the law all outward forms of religion, rituals, human philosophies and false mysticism; and complete and real union with Christ in life and conduct. Paul contended that we died with Christ, and that ordinances, rituals, dead forms of religion, observance of Sabbaths and holy days, and mystical rites are of no use to dead persons. Practical holiness is shown to spring from truth and faith in God; one cannot grow into Christ, but he may grow in knowledge, experience and fullness of grace benefits by virtue of being in Christ and walking in the light ( 1:23, 2: 6-7, 3:1-17). Purpose of writing: To present the book as a mini-ethnics course, addressed every area of Christian life from individual life to the home and family, from work to the way we should treat others. Content outline: Introduction 1: 1-8 The nature and the works of Christ 1: 9 2: 19 The new life in Christ 2:20 4:6 Conclusion 4: 7-18

30 Connections: In the radical promotion of the message of salvation by grace apart from works that those steeped in Old Testament law found it very difficult to grasp. In Colossians 2:11-15, he declared that circumcision of the flesh was no longer necessary because Christ had come. His was a circumcision of the heart, not the flesh, making the ceremonial rites of the Old Testament law (Deut. 10:16, 30:6) no longer necessary. (Romans 2:29)29 Statistics: 4 chapters; 95 verses; 1,998 words.

31 Author: Paul Place and date: written from Corinth about 54 A.D Theme: Commendation on the response of the Thessalonians church to the gospel even in the face of persecution, setting a good example to others (1:4-10). Instructions on holy living. Converts were mainly Gentiles who became outstanding examples of demonstrating god s power taught by Paul to all who believe. (1:8, 2:13-14, 3:6) Purpose of writing: To clear up some misunderstandings in the church about the return of Christ. To confirm young disciples in fundamental Christian truths already taught them; To exhort them to continue in holiness; Give comfort concerning those who had died in the faith. Content outline: Introduction 1:1 Gratitude and praise 1:2 3:13 Exhortations to Christian conduct 4:1-12 Instruction about the coming of Christ 4:13 5:11 Final exhortations 5:12-22 Conclusion 5:23-28 Connections: He connected the persecution and suffering of believers with that of the Old Testament Prophets (2:13-16). Statistics: 5 chapters; 89 verses; 1,875 words

32 Author: Paul Place and date: written from Corinth about 54 or 55 A.D Theme: The church in Thessalonica still had some misconceptions about the Day of the Lord. They thought it had come already (since some teachers are already teaching this) so they stopped with their work. Also they were being persecuted badly. Purpose of writing: To instruct the Thessalonians concerning the day of the Lord and events preceding it. His teaching shows that apostasy and Antichrist will precede the day of the Lord, while the rapture of the church precedes Antichrist. He emphasized the need for his readers to remain steadfast in faith in spite of troubles and sufferings; to work for a living as Paul and his fellow workers did; to continue to do good. Content outline Introduction 1:1-2 Praise and commendation 1:3-12 Instructions about the coming of Christ 2:1-17 Exhortation to Christian conduct 3:1-15 Conclusion 3:16-18 Connections: made references to several Old Testament passages in his discuss on the end times, thereby confirming and reconciling the OT prophets like Daniel (2Thess.2:3-9). Statistics: 3 chapters; 47 verses; 1,042 words

33 Author: Paul Place and date: Perhaps written from Macedonia about 67 A.D Theme: The book is a leadership manual for church organization and administration. The letter gave instruction about Church administration and worship, and the qualification for Church helpers and leadership as well as how to be a good servant of Jesus Christ when performing our responsibilities towards various groups of believers. Moreover, it reveals the spread of certain false teaching in the church a mixture of Jewish and non- Jewish ideas was based on the belief that the physical world is evil and that one can obtain salvation only by special secret knowledge and by practices such as avoiding certain foods and not marrying. Purpose of writing: To encourage Timothy in his responsibility as a servant of the Lord in overseeing the work of the Ephesians church and possibly the other churches in the province of Asia (1:3). To lay the foundation for church organization, administration and ordination of ministers (3:1-13). The letter was written to warn against the spread of this false teaching in the church. Content outline: Introduction 1:1-2 Instructions concerning Church and her officers 1:3 3:16 Instruction to Timothy about his work 4:1 6:21 Connections: In addressing the basis for considering church elders to be worthy of double honour and deserving of respect when it comes to being accused of wrongdoing, he drew on 1Tim 5:17-19; Deut. 19:15; 24:15; 25:4 and Lev. 19:15. Statistics: 6 chapters; 113 verses; 2,269 words

34 Author: Paul Date& place: written in Rome about 68 A.D Theme: The book was the last of the pastoral epistles of Paul written in prison. He looked past his own circumstances to express concern for the churches and specifically for Timothy. Purpose of writing: He seeks to use his last words to encourage Timothy, and all other believers, to persevere in faith and maintain good attitude (3:14), to give instruction concerning the church order, doctrine and discipline; and proclaim the gospel of Jesus Christ (4:2).. Outline contents: Introduction 1:1-2 Praise and exhortation 1:3-2:13 Counsel and warning 2:14-4:5 Paul s own situation 4:6 18 Conclusion 4:19-22 Connections: In warning against the activities of false teachers sited the story of the Egyptian magicians who opposed Moses (Exo. 7:11,22; 8:7,18,18-19;9:11) and predicted what their fate would be (2Tim. 3:9). Statistics 17 th book of the new testament, 4 chapters, 83 verses, 1703 words

35 Author: Paul Date and Place: About A.D 66 in Macedonia Theme: One of the Pastoral Epistles of the Apostle Paul to Titus a disciple and brother in the faith whom he had left in Crete to lead the church which Paul had established on one of his missionary journeys (1:5). Purpose of writing: To encourage and advise Titus regarding what qualifications to look for in leaders for the church. He also warns Titus of the reputations of those living on the island of Crete (1:12). Content Outline: Introductions 1:1-4 Concerning the ordination of elders 1:5-16 General remarks for the church members 2:1-15 Exhortation to Christian living 3:1-15 Connections: He emphasized the need to stop the mouth of the Judaizers, who sought to add works (which are rooted in the practice of the Mosaic Law) to gift of grace which produces salvation (1:10-11). Statistics: 3 Chapters, 46 verses

36 Author: Paul Date & birth: Written in Rome about 64 A.D Theme: Philemon was a believer in colossi, who had a slave called Onesimus, who robe his master and run away but meet Paul while he was in prison. Through Paul, Onesimus became a convert, who was send to his master with thie letter, pleading that Philemon should accept him not just as a forgiven slave but as a Christian brother. Purpose of writing: To plead that Philemon should forgive and accept him not just as a forgiven slave but as a Christian brother. Content Outline Introduction vs 1-7 Praise of Philemon vs 4 7 Appeal of Onesimusvs8-22 Conclusion vs Connections: Here, a clear distinction between the Mosaic Law and Grace is being presented. According to the Roman and Mosaic Law, Philemon has right to punish Onesimus. But, the Covenant of Grace through the Lord Jesus Christ allows both master and slave to fellowship in love on an equal basis in the body of Christ. Statistics 18 th book of the new testament, 1 chapter, 25 verses, 445 words.

37 Author: Unknown (Probably Apostle Paul) Date & Place: Written from Rome about 68 A.D along Galatians and 2 Timothy. Theme: written to believer who are faced with increasing opposition and tempted to abandon the Christian faith. He presented that Jesus Christ is the The true and final revelation of God Emphasized that Jesus Christ is the eternal Son of God, who learn obedience to the father through suffering that he endured As the Son of God, is Superior to the Prophets of the old testament angel and to Moses himself ( The Law giver) Has been declared by God to be the eternal Priest; Superior to the old testament Priest, that Judaism and law have come to end. That through Jesus Christ True salvation is provided, which was only foreshadowed by the rituals and annual animal sacrifice of the Jews religion Believers have been saved from sin, fear and death. Encourage believers to continue in faith to the Lord Set forth new covenants doctrines for all men

38 Purpose of writing: To emphasize the supremacy, passion, perfection, completion and sufficiency of the finished work of the Lord Jesus Christ. Content outline Introduction; Chirst the complete revelation of God 1:1 3 Christ superior over the angels 1:4, - 2:18 Christ superiority over Moses and Joshua 3:1 4:13 The superiority of Christ priesthood 4:14, The superiority of Christ covenant 8:1 9:22 The superiority of Christ sacrifice 9: 23 10: 39 The primary of faith 11:1 12:29 Pleasing God 13:1 19 Closing prayer 13: Final word 13: Connections: None of the NT books gave attention to OT (which has its foundation in Levitical priesthood) like the book of Hebrews. The writer constantly compares the inadequacies of the OT sacrificial system to the perfection and completion in. Christ Statistics: 13 chapters, 303 verses, 6,913 words

39 Author: James the half brother of Jesus Christ Date & Place: written about 45 A.D at Jerusalem Theme: Written to teach practical wisdom and guidance for Christian attitudes and conduct : emphasized the importance of action along with faith in the practice of Christianity. Purpose of writing: Since his targeted audience are the Jewish believers scattered among all the nations (1:1) who have always argued in favour of salvation by works, he sought to encourage them and help them understand that doing good works will naturally flow from those who are filled with the Spirit as a ways of demonstrating a justified life. However, no one can be justified by the works of the law. It is never a contradiction but a complement to the teaching of Apostle Paul (2:10). Content Outline Introduction 1:1 Faith & wisdom 1:2 8 Poverty & wealth 1: 9 11 Testing & tempting 1:12 18

40 Hearing & doing 1:19 27 Warning against discrimination 2:14 26 The Christian and his tongue 3:1 18 The Christian and the world 4:1 5:6 Various instructions 5:7 20 Connections: The book of James is the ultimate description of the relationship between faith and works which is an integral part of the Mosaic Law.. Statistics: 5 chapters, 108verses, 2309 words

41 Author: Apostle Simon Peter Date & Place: written in Babylon 60 A.D Theme: Written to exhort believers to stand true in all kinds of sufferings, which he regarded as the true test of the genuine is of our faith; to show forth the grace of God Purpose of writing: To stress the need to endure sufferings and persecutions as a believer, being hopeful; To remind believers that Christ remain our perfect example to follow. Outline of content Introduction 1:1 2 Reminder of God is Salvation 1:3 12 Exhortation to holy living 1:13 2:10 Christian responsibilities in time of suffering 2:11 14:19 Christian humility and service 5:1 11 Conclusion 5:12 14 Connections: He mentioned and explained various OT passages in the light of the life and work of the Lord, Jesus Christ Lev.11:44; Isa.28:16 and Psalm 118:22. Statistics: 5 chapters, 105 verses, 2482 words.

42 Author: Simon peter the apostle Date & Place: Written in Babylon about A.D Theme: False teachers have began to infiltrate the churches. He called on Christians to grow and become strong in faith so that they could detect and combat the spreading apostasy. He strongly affirm the authenticity of God s word and the sure return of the Lord. Purpose of writing: The main concern is to combat the work of false teacher and the immorality that emanates from such teachings. Suggested holding firm unto the true knowledge of God as the way out; the second coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. Outline of Content Introduction 1:1 2 The Christian Calling 1:3 21 False teacher 2:1 22 The final coming of Christ 3:1 18 Connections: still as that of the 1 st letter, since the false teachers and prophet were still very much around.. Statistics: 3 chapters, 61verses, 1559 words

43 Author: The Apostle John Date & Place: About 90 A.D in Ephesus Theme: Practical teaching on God s Love; Our Fellowship with God and His Son Jesus Christ; love for brethren, Warning against false teaching; Faith Walk. Purpose of writing: To set boundaries on the content of faith and to give believers assurance of their salvation. Content Outline; Introduction 1:1 4 Light and Darkness 1:5 2:29 God s Children and Children of the devil 3:1 24 Truth & Error 4:1 6 Walking in Love 4:7 21 Victorious Faith 5:1 21 Statistics 5 chapters, 105 verses, 2523 words

44 Author: The Apostle John Date & Place: About 90 A.D in Ephesians Theme: Believers are encouraged to walk in love; warned against deceivers, and exposing how they operate. Purpose of writing: To urge believers to show their love for God and His Son Jesus Christ by obeying the commandment to love each other and live their lives in obedience to the Scriptures. To warn against deceivers who are going about saying that Christ had not come or risen in the flesh. Content Outline Introduction vs 1 The primacy of love vs 4 6 Warning against deceivers (false teachers). Vs 7 11 Conclusion vs Connections: reiterated the doctrine of love as taught even in the Old Covenant (Deut.6:5; Matt 22:37-40; Lev.19:18). Statistics: 1 chapter, 13 verses, 303 words

45 Author: The Apostle John Date & Place: About 90 A.D in Ephesus Theme: Personal Responsibility concerning true and false ministers Purpose of writing: The purpose is threefold: To commend and encourage his beloved co-worker, Gaius, in his ministry of hospitality to the itinerant messengers who were going from place to place to preach the Gospel of Christ. To indirectly warn and condemn the behavior of one Diotrephes, a dictatorial leader who had taken over one of the churches in the province of Asia, and whose behavior was directly opposed to the apostle and his Gospel stood for. He commends the example of Demetrius who was reported as having a good testimony from all. Content Outline Introduction Gains is Praised vs 9 10 Diotrephes is condemned vs Connections: The concept of offering hospitality to strangers has plenty of precedence in the Old Testament. Statistics: 1 chapter, 14 verses, 299 words.

46 Author: Jude Date & Place: Probably written 66 A.D Place unknown Theme: The important book is written for the end times, for the end of the church age which began on the Day of Pentecost. The book is entirely given to the teaching of great apostasy. False teachers are in the church and the saint in danger. It is similar to 2 Peter in content. He admonishes that we contend for the faith. Purpose of writing: Though initial intends to write about our salvation; he however changed the topic to encourage us to contend for the faith vs 3. Written to warn against false teacher who claimed to be believers, who are promoting wrong doctrines. He gave insight into how we can succeed in spiritual welfare vs Content Outline; Introduction vs 1 2 Character, teaching, and doom of the false teachers vs 3 16 Admonition to keep the faith vs Benediction vs Connections: The book of Jude is filled with references to the Old Testament, including the Exodus (v.5); Satan s rebellion (v.6); Sodom and Gomorrah (v.7); Moses death (v.9); Cain (v.11); Balaam (v.11); Korah (v.11); Enoch (v.14-15); and Adam (v.14). The use of this verses reminded the Jewish Christians of the necessity of true faith and obedience. Statistics: 1 chapter,25 verses, 613 words

47 Author: The Apostle John Date & Place: written on the island of Patmos about 96 A.D Theme: The revelation of Jesus Christ, given to him by God to show His servants events that must shortly come to pass (1:1), This event were to take place from the day to and including the eternal events of the new earth. The events are consecutive in order with parenthetical passages inserted between the main events which explain certain things that are to happen along with the main events but not the same as the events. Purpose of writing: To give the final warning to the world about the end and the coming judgments. To reveal the great tribulation with all its woes and the final fire that all unbelievers will face for eternity. To reiterate the fall of Satan and the doom he and his angels are bound for. To reveal th duties of all creatures and angels of heaven and the promises of the saints that will live forever with Jesus in the New Jerusalem. Content Outline: The book can be divided to three major classes (Rev 1:19) The things which thou hast seen; 1:1 20 Introduction 1:1 20 Open vision of Christ in the midst of the candlesticks 1:12-20

48 The things which are; 2:1 3:22 The seven letters to the seven churches in Asia minor or present Turkey The things which must be hereafter; events after the rapture of the church; 4 : 1 22: 5 The scroll with the seven seal The seven trumpets The dragon and the two beasts The seven bowl of God s anger The destruction of Babylon, and the defeat of the beast, the false prophet and the Devil The final Judgment The new heaven, the new earth, the new Jerusalem Conclusion: 22:6 21 Connections: The book is the coming together of all prophecies about the end times, beginning with the Old Testament. (Dan. 7-12; 9:27; Isa.24-27; Ezek 37-41; Zech 9-12). Statistics: 22 chapters, 404 verses, words.