CHAPTER THIRTY-EIGHT. COMMANDMENT 7 (Catechism nn )
|
|
- Randolph Morrison
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 CHAPTER THIRTY-EIGHT COMMANDMENT 7 (Catechism nn ) 387
2 The prophets The Seventh Commandment (Catechism n ) The seventh commandment reads: You shall not steal (Greek: kleptô) (Exodus 20:15 and Deuteronomy 5:19). It is quoted by Jesus (Matthew 19:18, and Paul includes among those who will not inherit God s kingdom the thief (Greek: kleptês) and the swindler (Greek: harpax) (ICorinthians 6:10). The Hebrew Prophets This commandment was certainly not understood as protecting possessions unjustly acquired, or luxuries held in the face of deprivation and poverty. The prophets again and again accuse the rich of stealing from the poor. Let us listen to Amos: Hear this word, you cows of Bashan who are on Mount Samaria, who oppress the poor, who crush the needy, who say to their husbands, Bring something to drink! The Lord Yahweh has sworn by his holiness: The time is surely coming upon you, when they shall take you away with hooks, even the last of you with fishhooks. Through breaches in the wall you shall leave, says Yahweh (Amos 4:1-3). Alas for those who are at ease in Zion, and for those who feel secure on Mount Samaria Are you better than other kingdoms? Or is your territory greater than their territory, O you that put far away the evil day, and bring near a reign of violence? Alas for those who lie on beds of ivory, and lounge on their couches, and eat lambs from the flock, and calves from the stall; who sing idle songs to the sound of the harp, and like David improvise on instruments of music; who drink wine from bowls, and anoint themselves with the finest oils, but are not grieved over the ruin of Joseph! Therefore they shall now be the first to go into exile, and the revelry of the loungers shall pass away (Amos 6:1-7). Hear this, you that trample on the needy, and bring to ruin the poor of the land, saying, When will the new moon be over so that we may sell grain; and the sabbath, so that we may offer wheat for sale? We will make the ephah small and the shekel great, and practise deceit with false balances, buying the poor for silver and the needy for a pair of sandals, and selling the sweepings of the wheat. Yahweh has sworn: Surely I will never forget any of their deeds (Amos 8:4-7). We find similarly powerful denunciations in Isaiah: I looked for justice [mishpat] but behold a cover up [mispah]. I looked for righteousness [tsedaqah] but behold a cry of distress [tse aqah]. The words look alike and sound alike, but the realities they stand for are very different. Isaiah, like the other prophets, is speaking out against injustice, especially injustice that is made to look and sound all right because those perpetrating it control the law and the systems that can hide the injustice. The text continues: Ah, you who join house to house, who add field to field, until there is room for no one but you, and you are left to live alone in the midst of the land! Yahweh of hosts has sworn in my hearing: Surely many houses shall be desolate, large and beautiful houses, without inhabitant 388
3 Ah, you who rise early in the morning in pursuit of strong drink, who linger in the evening to be inflamed by wine, whose feasts consist of lyre and harp, tambourine and flute and wine, but who do not regard the deeds of Yahweh, or see the work of his hands! Therefore my people go into exile without knowledge; their nobles are dying of hunger, and their multitude is parched with thirst People are bowed down, everyone is brought low, and the eyes of the haughty are humbled (Isaiah 5:8-17). The Universal Destination of Goods and Private Ownership (n ) The Catechism acknowledges that we have a right to private property: The appropriating of property is legitimate for guaranteeing the freedom and dignity of persons and for helping people to meet their basic needs and the needs of those in their charge (n. 2402). However, this is within the context that The goods of creation are destined for the whole human race (n. 2402). The right to private property acquired by work or received in a just way (2nd edition), does not do away with the original gift of the earth to the whole of mankind. The universal destination of goods remains primordial even if the promotion of the common good requires respect for the right to private property and its exercise (n. 2403). The Catechism makes the following two points: The ownership of any property makes its holder a steward of Providence (n. 2404). Political authority has the right and duty to regulate the legitimate exercise of the right to ownership for the sake of the common good (n. 2406). We might reflect on the following papal statements: Private Property Private property does not constitute for anyone an absolute and unconditioned right. No one is justified in keeping for his exclusive use what he does not need, when others lack necessities (Paul VI Populorum Progressio 1967 n. 23). Christian tradition has never upheld the right to private property as absolute and untouchable. On the contrary, it has always understood this right within the broader context of the right, common to all, to use the goods of the whole of creation: the right to private property is subordinated to the right to common use, to the fact that goods are meant for everyone (JPII Laborem Exercens 1981, n.14). Ownership of the means of production, whether in industry or agriculture, is just and legitimate if it serves useful work. It becomes illegitimate, however, when it is not utilised or when it serves to impede the work of others, in an effort to gain a profit which is not the result of the overall expansion of work and the wealth of society, but rather is the result of curbing them or of illicit exploitation, speculation or the breaking of solidarity among working people. Ownership of this kind has no justification, and represents an abuse in the sight of God and mankind (JPII Centesimus Annus 1991 n. 43). 389
4 Economic Life Respect for Persons and their Goods (Catechism n ) While we are to respect persons and their right to possess goods, it is not theft to take another person s goods in a case of urgent necessity (n. 2408). The Catechism (n. 2409) declares the following to be immoral: deliberately keeping what another has lent or lost; paying unjust wages; forcing up prices; doing poor work; evading tax; forgery; waste and excessive spending. It goes on to treat the following topics: the morality of contracts (n. 2410); commutative justice that is to say, justice in the area of exchange/transactions (n. 2411); the obligation to make restitution (n. 2412); the morality of gambling (n. 2413), and slavery (n. 2414). Domestic slavery was part of the economic system prevailing when Christianity began. While Paul does not put any energy into opposing the system (his urgent focus was on Jesus and his revelation), his words, if followed, undermined it, with the accent on love (read the beautiful letter to Philemon). In this matter, as in others, the Church was slow to oppose slavery a sober reminder to all of us of how blind we can be to the sins that are endemic in our culture. The Social Teaching of the Church (n ) The Catechism states: The Church s Social Teaching proposes principles for reflection; it provides criteria for judgment; it gives guidelines for action (n. 2423). We refer the reader back to chapter 32 where we examined this matter and listed the principal official church documents where we can find the Church s Social Teaching. Economic Activity and Social Justice (n ) The Catechism reminds us: Economic life is not meant solely to multiply goods produced and increase profit or power; it is ordered first of all to the service of persons, of the whole human person, and of the entire human community (n. 2426). This may seem an obvious thing to say, but many economic rationalists seem not to have heard it. The Catechism speaks of the importance and place of work (n. 2427). We will deal with this in the following chapter. It touches on the topic of negotiation between different interest groups (n. 2430), the responsibility of the State in economic activity (n. 2431), employment, a just wage and strikes (n ). The Second Vatican Council reminds us: The demands of justice must be satisfied first of all. That which is already due in justice is not to be offered as a gift of charity (Apostolate of the Laity n. 8.5). 390
5 Christians engaged actively in modern economic and social progress and in the struggle for justice and charity must be convinced that they have much to contribute to the prosperity of humankind and to world peace. Let them, as individuals and as members of communities, give a shining example to others. Endowed with the skill and experience so absolutely necessary for them, let them preserve a proper sense of values in their earthly activity in loyalty to Christ and his Gospel, in order that their lives, individual as well as social, may be inspired by the spirit of the Beatitudes, and in particular by the spirit of poverty (Gaudium et Spes, n.72). Justice for the Poor (n ) After a brief look at Justice and Solidarity among nations (n ), the Catechism concludes its treatment by focusing on the poor. We have already heard Amos and Isaiah. Worshipping YHWH as the Redeemer God, we are not surprised to find this topic central to the Torah and the Prophets. The following are typical: If you do abuse them, when they cry out to me, I will surely heed their cry (Exodus 22:23). I will draw near to you for judgment; I will be swift to bear witness against the sorcerers, against the adulterers, against those who swear falsely, against those who oppress the hired workers in their wages, the widow and the orphan, against those who thrust aside the alien, and do not fear me, says the Lord of hosts (Malachi 3:5). The Newer Testament, too, returns, again and again, to God s love for the poor, and the call for charity and justice. John the Baptist declared: Whoever has two coats must share with anyone who has none; and whoever has food must do likewise (Luke 3:11). Jesus teaching is summed up in his parable on the Last Judgment (Matthew 25:31-46). We think also of the parable of the rich man and Lazarus (Luke 16:19-31). The rich man is condemned, not because he did anything to hurt Lazarus, but because he did nothing to help him. Among Jesus many powerful sayings on this topic we find the following: Give for alms those things that are within; and see, everything will be clean for you (Luke 11:41). And his warning: Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust consume and where thieves break in and steal (Matthew 6:19). This is a topic dear to the heart of James: Justice for the Poor If a brother or sister is naked and lacks daily food, and one of you says to them, Go in peace; keep warm and eat your fill, and yet you do not supply their bodily needs, what is the good of that? (James 2:15-16). Come now, you rich people, weep and wail for the miseries that are coming to you. Your riches have rotted, and your clothes are moth-eaten. 391
6 Justice for the Poor 392 Your gold and silver have rusted, and their rust will be evidence against you, and it will eat your flesh like fire. You have laid up treasure for the last days. Listen! The wages of the labourers who mowed your fields, which you kept back by fraud, cry out, and the cries of the harvesters have reached the ears of the Lord of hosts. You have lived on the earth in luxury and in pleasure; you have fattened your hearts in a day of slaughter. You have condemned and murdered the righteous one. Does not God oppose you? (James 5:1-6). Paul writes: Those who want to be rich fall into temptation and are trapped by many senseless and harmful desires that plunge people into ruin and destruction (1Timothy 6:9). As we would expect, this has always been a favourite topic in Christian homilies. In the Letter of Barnabas (2nd century) we read: The fast of my choice is this: relax all your iniquitous restrictions, loosen the shackles of your oppressive covenants, let your ruined debtors go free, and tear up all your unjust agreements. Break up your bread into portions for the starving; and if you see a man who is in want of clothing, fit him out yourself. Bring in the homeless under your own roof. You are not to withdraw into yourselves and live in solitude, as though God had already pronounced you holy. Come and take your full share in the meetings, and in deliberating for the common good (2,10; 3:1). Once again we refer the reader back to chapter 32 where we quote similar statements from Saint Basil and Saint Chrysostom. In Chapter 32 we also touched on the Church s teaching that we are to make a preferential option for the poor. Pope John-Paul II in his Encyclical Solicitudo Rei Socialis (1987 n. 42) writes: One of the characteristic themes and guidelines dealt with by the Magisterium in recent years is the option or love of preference for the poor. This is an option, or a special form of primacy in the exercise of Christian charity to which the whole tradition of the Church bears witness It cannot but embrace the immense multitudes of the hungry, the needy, the homeless, those without medical care, and, above all, those without hope of a better future. It is impossible not to take account of the existence of these realities. To ignore them would mean becoming like the rich man who pretended not to know the beggar Lazarus lying at his gate (Luke 16:19-31). In his Encyclical Laborem Exercens (1981 n. 8), he writes: New movements of solidarity of the workers and with the workers must be present whenever it is called for by the social degrading of the subjects of work, by exploitation of the workers, and by growing areas of poverty and even hunger. The Church is firmly committed to the cause of the poor, for it considers it to be its mission, its service, a proof of its fidelity to Christ, so that it can truly be the Church of the poor.
7 In his Encyclical Centesimus Annus (1991 n ), he writes: Option for the Poor The preferential option for the poor is not limited to material poverty, since it is well known that there are many other forms of poverty, especially in modern society not only economic but cultural and spiritual poverty as well Promoting justice is a matter of helping entire peoples which are at present excluded or marginalised to enter into the sphere of economic and human development. For this to happen, it is not enough to draw on the surplus goods which in fact our world abundantly produces; it requires above all a change of lifestyles, of models of production and consumption, and of the establishes structures of power, which today govern societies. There are many indices of poverty. Some people are poor from only one point of view, while others are poor from many points of view. However, the greatest poverty is to be deprived of love, and not to recognise this is to run the risk of distorting the gospel and also of undervaluing what people are already doing in the cause of justice, and so of adding to the oppression that saps people s energy. The implications of this are that a preferential option for the poor can take place in any genuine human interaction anywhere. It is a matter of one s entry point into that interaction and the dynamic that takes place there, and of the direction that the energy of the interaction takes. 393
8 394
(Second Vatican Council, The Church in the Modern World (Gaudium et Spes), 1965, n.26)
At the centre of all Catholic social teaching are the transcendence of God and the dignity of the human person. The human person is the clearest reflection of God's presence in the world; all of the Church's
More informationSIXTEENTH SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST -- PROPER 21 September 29, 2019 Year C, Revised Common Lectionary
SIXTEENTH SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST -- PROPER 21 September 29, 2019 Year C, Revised Common Lectionary [formatted version with line breaks and verse markers removed] Table of Contents First OT reading and
More informationWarning Against the Abuse of Riches James 5:1-6
Warning Against the Abuse of Riches James 5:1-6 Come now, you rich, weep and howl for the miseries that are coming upon you. 2 Your riches have rotted and your garments are moth-eaten. 3 Your gold and
More information11. Justice in the New Testament
11. Justice in the New Testament Laudato Si n. 83 The ultimate purpose of other creatures is not to be found in us. Rather, all creatures are moving forward with us and through us towards a common point
More informationPractical Wisdom: Dealing With Our Resources James 5:1-6 Pastor John Lloyd July 11-12, 2015
Practical Wisdom: Dealing With Our Resources James 5:1-6 Pastor John Lloyd July 11-12, 2015 James 5:1 Come now, you rich, weep and howl for the miseries that are coming upon you. 2 Your riches have rotted
More informationJames 5:1-6 PEOPLE OVER PROFIT. Rev. Dr. Bruce Boria, Senior Pastor Bethany Church
James 5:1-6 PEOPLE OVER PROFIT Rev. Dr. Bruce Boria, Senior Pastor Bethany Church SERMON NOTES: JAMES 5:1-6 QUESTION: What lessons can we glean from those being judged for their mishandling of wealth?
More informationJames 5:1-6 PEOPLE OVER PROFIT. Rev. Dr. Bruce Boria, Senior Pastor Bethany Church
James 5:1-6 PEOPLE OVER PROFIT Rev. Dr. Bruce Boria, Senior Pastor Bethany Church SERMON NOTES: JAMES 5:1-6 QUESTION: What lessons can we glean from those being judged for their mishandling of wealth?
More informationChristians Ethics. Poverty and Wealth
Christians Ethics Poverty and Wealth INTRODUCTION AND REVIEW Welcome back to week three of our class on Christian ethics. This morning we re going to talk about wealth and poverty. There is a national
More informationCatholic Social Teaching
Catholic Social Teaching 1891 1991 OHT 1 1891 Rerum Novarum (Leo XIII) (The Condition of Labour) 1931 Quadragesimo Anno (Pius XI) (The Reconstruction of the Social Order 40 th year) 1961 Mater et Magistra
More informationTOPIC 36: SEVENTH COMMANDMENT OF THE DECALOGUE
TOPIC 36: SEVENTH COMMANDMENT OF THE DECALOGUE The seventh commandment forbids unjustly taking or keeping the goods of one s neighbor and wronging him in any way with respect to his goods. It commands
More informationInternational Bible Lessons Commentary Amos 6:1-14
International Bible Lessons Commentary Amos 6:1-14 English Standard Version International Bible Lessons Sunday, June 21, 2015 L.G. Parkhurst, Jr. The International Bible Lesson (Uniform Sunday School Lessons
More informationJust look to Jesus and don t idolize riches
Just look to Jesus and don t idolize riches James 5:1-8 Now listen, you rich people, weep and wail because of the misery that is coming on you. 2 Your wealth has rotted, and moths have eaten your clothes.
More informationThe False Security. of Wealth. God's Will For Wealth James 5:1-8. October 18, 2017
The False Security of Wealth God's Will For Wealth James 5:1-8 October 18, 2017 The False Security of We a l t h It Is Possible To Learn How To Make Money, Yet Not Learn How To Live James 5:1-8 Is An Indictment
More informationInternational Bible Lessons Commentary Amos 6:1-14
International Bible Lessons Commentary Amos 6:1-14 New International Version International Bible Lessons Sunday, June 21, 2015 L.G. Parkhurst, Jr. The International Bible Lesson (Uniform Sunday School
More informationWhat God Wants You to Know about Money
What God Wants You to Know about Money Monday: Right Attitudes about Money Psalm 104:21-24 The young lions roar for their prey, seeking their food from God. When the sun rises, they steal away and lie
More informationInternational Bible Lessons Commentary Amos 6:1-14 King James Version International Bible Lessons Sunday, June 21, 2015 L.G. Parkhurst, Jr.
International Bible Lessons Commentary Amos 6:1-14 King James Version International Bible Lessons Sunday, June 21, 2015 L.G. Parkhurst, Jr. The International Bible Lesson (Uniform Sunday School Lessons
More informationPortfolio Poison! James 5:1-7a
Portfolio Poison! James 5:1-7a James, a bondservant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, To the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad: Greetings James 1:1 Brethren, if anyone among you wanders from
More informationWE MUST CARE ABOUT COMPASSION AMOS 6:1-7 19TH SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST SEPT 26, 16
WE MUST CARE ABOUT COMPASSION AMOS 6:1-7 19TH SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST SEPT 26, 16 1 Woe to those who are at ease in Zion, and to those who feel secure on the mountain of Samaria, the notable men of the
More informationCHAPTER THIRTY-NINE. WORK (Catechism nn )
CHAPTER THIRTY-NINE WORK (Catechism nn. 2426-2436) 395 Principles governing work This Chapter is a continuation of the previous one, focusing on work. It will consist mainly in quotations from recent papal
More informationCOMMUNITY LIFE WORKSHOP
COMMUNITY LIFE WORKSHOP INTRODUCTION AND WELCOME (Facilitator 1) SLIDE 1 Welcome the participants introduce the facilitators and give a brief outline of the workshop. This workshop is a brief overview
More informationRefusing to Forget? Amos 8:7. The text for this sermon, the theme of which is, Refusing to Forget?, is
Proper 20 (September 18-24) C Refusing to Forget? Amos 8:7 The text for this sermon, the theme of which is, Refusing to Forget?, is Amos 8:7 The LORD has sworn by the pride of Jacob: Surely I will never
More informationHeaven On Earth Part One: Paradox. Matthew 6:19-21; 19:16-30 James 5:1-6; 2 Timothy 3:1-5
Heaven On Earth Part One: Paradox Matthew 6:19-21; 19:16-30 James 5:1-6; 2 Timothy 3:1-5 Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moths and vermin destroy, and where thieves break in and
More informationSession 13 With Anticipation James 5 November 24-25, 2018
Session 13 With Anticipation James 5 November 24-25, 2018 Summary and Goal: James, the half-brother of Jesus, was nicknamed Ole Camel s Knees by the early church because his knees were calloused and knobby.
More informationOption C. Living as a Disciple of Jesus Christ
Option C. Living as a Disciple of Jesus Christ 1. I. God s Plan for His People Vatican II: The Church is a sign and instrument of communion with God and the unity of the whole human race (LG, no. 1). A.
More informationApplying Catholic Social Teaching to Construction Contractor Services
Applying Catholic Social Teaching to Construction Contractor Services Presented by the Archdiocese of Cincinnati Catholic Social Action Office www.catholiccincinnati.org/socialaction The Good News is God
More informationTHE POOR AND NEEDY OLD TESTAMENT POOR
THE POOR AND NEEDY OLD TESTAMENT POOR - afflicted, humble, lowly, needy, poor NEW TESTAMENT POOR - beggar - pauper - destitute - poor By HAROLD HARSTVEDT WHY ARE THERE SO MANY POOR PEOPLE? 1 SAMUEL 2:7
More informationLongest reigning king of Israel: 41 years God gave him peace and prosperity
Part Two: Amos Longest reigning king of Israel: 41 years God gave him peace and prosperity Restored borders to nearly those of Solomon Gained control of the capital of Syria He was a wicked king God sent
More informationAmos. Amos. Amos begins his book telling us that he is a shepherd from Tekoa, which is about 10
Amos Dear Christian Friends: As we continue to learn about the prophets of the O.T., today we learn about the prophet Amos. Amos begins his book telling us that he is a shepherd from Tekoa, which is about
More informationInternational Bible Lessons Commentary Amos 8:1-14 English Standard Version International Bible Lessons Sunday, June 28, 2015 L.G. Parkhurst, Jr.
International Bible Lessons Commentary Amos 8:1-14 English Standard Version International Bible Lessons Sunday, June 28, 2015 L.G. Parkhurst, Jr. The International Bible Lesson (Uniform Sunday School Lessons
More informationThe values inculcated in the family by these two commandments provide the basis for all the positive values that are to inform human interaction.
The Third and Fourth Commandment are the only two positive ones. They take us to the heart of the family and provide a basic model for the way we should relate to God and to each other.! The Third commandment
More informationJames begins with a very strong word to the wealthy. But who are these wealthy? Is he speaking to believers or to unbelievers?
WARNINGS TO THE WEALTHY. Rev. Robert T. Woodyard First Christian Reformed Church February 22, 2015, 10:30AM Scripture Text: James 5:1-6 Introduction. How would you preach a sermon about money and riches
More informationPart 1: From the Bag to the Barn
Part 1: From the Bag to the Barn Deuteronomy 28 various blessings, and the commanded blessing Introduction: A blessed life is far more than just financial The first and greatest sign of a blessed life
More informationCrying Out To God. Luke 18:7 And shall not God avenge his own elect, which cry day and night unto him, though he bear long with them?
Crying Out To God Luke 18:7 And shall not God avenge his own elect, which cry day and night unto him, though he bear long with them? Romans 8:15 For none of you have received the spirit of bondage again
More informationPoverty in the Bible: The Joseph Story
Poverty in the Bible: The Joseph Story Genesis 47 1 Joseph went and told Pharaoh, "My father and brothers, with their flocks and herds and everything they own, have come from the land of Canaan and are
More informationNathan E. Brown July 7 Chronological Synopsis of the Bible NASB Version comeafterme.com
Amos Prophecy to Israel Part 2 (c. 760 BC) Amos 3 6 Cause and Effect Sin Brings Judgment 3:1 Hear this word which the LORD has spoken against you, sons of Israel, against the entire family which He brought
More informationCatholic Social Teaching. Scripture Guide
In t r o d u c t i o n Catholic social teaching has been called the Church s best kept secret. Yet, from the beginning of time, God s call to justice has been clear. The Law and the Prophets both preserve
More informationTHE PROSPERITY GOSPEL By George Lujack
THE PROSPERITY GOSPEL By George Lujack This article will expose some of the fallacious assertions of the Prosperity Gospel and advise believers to reject this deceptive theological covetousness through
More informationSTUFF GOD CARES ABOUT
SERMON SERIES: The Unknown Prophets Dr. Larry Osborne Message #15: Malachi: Stuff God Cares About North Coast Church Malachi 1-4 June 2-3, 2012 Before We Get Started: Some Stuff You Need To Know STUFF
More informationCatholic Social Teaching and the Christian Responsibility to the Poor. By Rose Aspholm
Catholic Social Teaching and the Christian Responsibility to the Poor By Rose Aspholm 3924 Blaisdell Ave Minneapolis, Minnesota 55409 United States of America A Paper Submitted to the Faculty of the School
More informationNew Diocesan Directors Institute
Catholic Charities USA New Diocesan Directors Institute Foundations Historical Experience Campaign to Reduce Poverty Biblical Foundations Genesis Every person is made in the image and likeness of God and
More informationChristian Lifestyle. a. We will not walk in greed. b. We will hate the oppression of the weak (physically and economically).
Christian Lifestyle There are instructions we are given in the New Testament that are actually keys to catalyse revival. I asked the Lord what some of these instructions are and these were the scriptures
More informationFAITHFUL AND WISE MANAGER?
WHO THEN IS THE FAITHFUL AND WISE MANAGER? A Biblical Vision for Financial Stewardship Presenter: Joseph Elliotson Except where noted, all scripture quotations are from The Holy Bible, English Standard
More informationMalachi 1 New American Standard Bible (NASB) God s Love for Jacob. 1 The oracle of the word of the Lord to Israel through Malachi.
Malachi 1 New American Standard Bible (NASB) God s Love for Jacob 1 The oracle of the word of the Lord to Israel through Malachi. 2 I have loved you, says the Lord. But you say, How have You loved us?
More information1The oracle of the word of the L ORD to Israel through Malachi.
1The oracle of the word of the L ORD to Israel through Malachi. 2 I have loved you, says the LORD. But you say, How have You loved us? Was not Esau Jacob s brother? declares the LORD. Yet I have loved
More informationRomans Study #19 June 13, 2018
The Doctrine of Condemnation Romans 1:18-3:20 Part 9 Introduction: In our study of the Doctrine of Condemnation we have looked at the Rational Sinner who is guilty of suppressing the Light/Truth given
More informationThe Reward Of the Righteous
LAST THINGS THE FINAL STATE The Reward Of the Righteous Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who according to His great mercy has caused us to be born again to a living hope through
More informationPatiently Enduring in The Last Days - Part 1
JAMES STUDY CHAPTER 5:1-8 MEDIA REFERENCE NUMBER SM-312 OCTOBER 8, 1998 THE TITLE OF THE MESSAGE: Patiently Enduring in The Last Days - Part 1 THE THEME OF THE BOOK: James 1:22 But be doers of the word,
More informationDIGGING DEEPER Amos & Hosea
14-02-16 P.M. DIGGING DEEPER Page 1 DIGGING DEEPER Amos & Hosea I. AMOS & HOSEA S CHRONOLOGY BIBLICAL EVENT KLASSEN DATE REFERENCE David s reign Solomon s reign Ahab s reign Elijah s ministry Elisha s
More informationThe Gospel s Implications on Seeking Justice. A 5-Week Bible Study on the Book of James
The Gospel s Implications on Seeking Justice A 5-Week Bible Study on the Book of James Outline of study: WEEK 1 WEEK 2 WEEK 3 WEEK 4 WEEK 5 Context, Reading the Book of James as a letter, and discovering
More informationNew King James Version (NKJV) Exodus 21. Exodus 21-22
Exodus 21-22 New King James Version (NKJV) Exodus 21 The Law Concerning Servants 1 Now these are the judgments which you shall set before them: 2 If you buy a Hebrew servant, he shall serve six years;
More informationSilence is kept for reflection.
COME TO BELIEVE COME TO BELONG PO BOX 1643-221 E LAKELAND DR. - ALLYN, WA 98524-360.275.3390 www.northbaylutheran.org 19 TH SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST SEPTEMBER 25, 2016 PRELUDE Robert Aaron CALL TO WORSHIP
More informationWeek 5 Warning to the Rich (Jas 5:1-6)
Letter of James Week 5 Warning to the Rich Presenter s Notes 1 Letter of St. James... Catholic Scripture Study Memorize: Therefore confess your sins to one another, and pray for one another, that you may
More information(adlib) I could talk about this book for hours but that is not the purpose of today s homily.
1: Homily for 9-18-16 A The Collect Grant us, Lord, not to be anxious about earthly things, but to love things heavenly; and even now, while we are placed among things that are passing away, to hold fast
More informationInternational Bible Lessons Commentary Amos 8:1-14
International Bible Lessons Commentary Amos 8:1-14 King James Version International Bible Lessons Sunday, June 28, 2015 L.G. Parkhurst, Jr. The International Bible Lesson (Uniform Sunday School Lessons
More informationA Call to Faithful Citizenship. Being Politically Responsible in Today s World
A Call to Faithful Citizenship Being Politically Responsible in Today s World Created by Kristen Dempsey, 2008 What does it mean to be Catholic? As Catholics we have certain obligations: Celebrating the
More informationThe Fifth and Sixth Commandments
LESSON 8 The Fifth and Sixth Commandments BACKGROUND READING You shall not kill and you shall not commit adultery are the traditional wording for the Fifth and Sixth Commandments. In His teachings, Christ
More informationInternational Bible Lessons Commentary Amos 8:1-14
International Bible Lessons Commentary Amos 8:1-14 New American Standard Bible International Bible Lessons Sunday, June 28, 2015 L.G. Parkhurst, Jr. The International Bible Lesson (Uniform Sunday School
More informationWhat Jesus says about Tithing Let us address the biggest untruth that any false preacher has ever told; that when Jesus was here on earth He was
What Jesus says about Tithing Let us address the biggest untruth that any false preacher has ever told; that when Jesus was here on earth He was rich. Jesus was not rich when He walked the earth. The reason
More informationFriday of Proper 28 in Year 2 Morning Prayer
Friday of Proper 28 in Year 2 Morning Prayer Opening Sentence Thus says the high and lofty One who inhabits eternity, whose name is Holy, "I dwell in the high and holy place and also with the one who has
More informationBiblical Perspectives from God s Word Eternal Judgment of the Righteous & Unrighteous Ken Birks, Pastor/Teacher
Biblical Perspectives from God s Word Eternal Judgment of the Righteous & Unrighteous I. Introductory Remarks. A common question that has risen in mankind from generation to generation is, "What happens
More informationWhat does the Bible say about the poor?
What does the Bible say about the poor? God s Heart for the Poor Deuteronomy 26:6 9 But the Egyptians mistreated us and made us suffer, putting us to hard labor. Then we cried out to the LORD, the God
More informationIn the Name of the Father and of the + Son and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
Pastor Gregory P. Fryer Immanuel Lutheran Church, New York, NY 9/26/2010, The Eighteenth Sunday after Pentecost 1 Timothy 1:12-17, Luke 15:1-10 Fighting for Contentment In the Name of the Father and of
More informationPreceding History. To understand the quantum leap of John Paul II s social teaching, we need to know a little of what preceded it:
Preceding History To understand the quantum leap of John Paul II s social teaching, we need to know a little of what preceded it: Rerum Novarum (Leo XIII, 1891) Quadragesimo Anno (Pius XI, 1931) Mater
More informationSources: Pacem in Terris, nn.8-38; Gaudium et Spes, nn.12-29; Centesimus Annus, nn.6-11
1 Reading Guide Thomas Massaro, Nine Key Themes of Catholic Social Teaching, in Living Justice: Catholic Social Teaching in Action, 2 nd classroom ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2012), 113-165.
More informationPASTORAL CONSTITUTION ON THE CHURCH IN THE MODERN WORLD GAUDIUM ET SPES PROMULGATED BY HIS HOLINESS, POPE PAUL VI ON DECEMBER 7, 1965
PASTORAL CONSTITUTION ON THE CHURCH IN THE MODERN WORLD GAUDIUM ET SPES PROMULGATED BY HIS HOLINESS, POPE PAUL VI ON DECEMBER 7, 1965 Please note: The notes included in this document also offers a commentary
More informationIsaiah 58:1-14 Literal Translation
Literal Translation ISAIAH - PART TWO Isaiah 40-66: The Book of Consolation THREE SECTIONS: Isaiah Chapters 40-48 The Message: The Promise of Deliverance Isaiah Chapters 49-57 The Messenger: The Promised
More informationInternational Bible Lessons Commentary Amos 5:10-27 English Standard Version International Bible Lessons Sunday, June 14, 2015 L.G. Parkhurst, Jr.
International Bible Lessons Commentary Amos 5:10-27 English Standard Version International Bible Lessons Sunday, June 14, 2015 L.G. Parkhurst, Jr. The International Bible Lesson (Uniform Sunday School
More informationMalachi 1:1-14 ESV - Honoring God
Malachi 1:1-14 ESV - Honoring God The oracle of the word of the LORD to Israel by Malachi. 2 "I have loved you," says the LORD. But you say, "How have You loved us?" "Is not Esau Jacob's brother?" declares
More informationREBUKED FOR SELFISHNESS
June 21, 2015 ADULT SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON REBUKED FOR SELFISHNESS MINISTRY INVOCATION O God: We give thanks to You for the manifold blessings to us. You did not have to bless us but You did. We shall remain
More informationCharacteristics of Social Ministries Sisters of Notre Dame
The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, for he has anointed me to bring good news to the afflicted. He has sent me to proclaim liberty to captives, sight to the blind, to let the oppressed go free, to proclaim
More informationScripture Worksheets
James Chapter 1 Chapter 1 1 James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, To the twelve tribes scattered among the nations: Greetings. 2 Consider it pure joy, my brothers, whenever you face trials
More informationCan you not stay awake with me one hour?
A Sermon Preached by the Rev. Sean Lanigan Ash Wednesday~February 14, 2018 Isaiah 58:1-12 Shout out, do not hold back! Lift up your voice like a trumpet! Announce to my people their rebellion, to the house
More informationBook of Common Prayer Reading Selections. Celebration of Life Service: Burial of a Child
Book of Common Prayer Reading Selections Celebration of Life Service: Burial of a Child Reading Suggestions: First Lesson The First Lesson 2 Samuel 12:16-23 David pleaded with God for the child; David
More informationThe Peril of Riches # 18. James 5: 1-6
The Peril of Riches # 18 James 5: 1-6 In our text this evening James addresses an issue that has plagued humanity for centuries: the love of money and the peril such love brings. As we begin, we need to
More informationPt. 9 Are You Rich Toward God? James 5:1-12
James Pt. 9 Are You? James 5:1-12 In Luke 12 Jesus is teaching and preaching the values of the Kingdom of God to large throng of people, so many that the Scripture says they were Stepping on each other
More information06. priest, prophet and king
06. priest, prophet and king The reign of God s love Committed to building a new world, we do so not f rom a sense of obligation, not as a burdensome duty, but as the result of a personal decision which
More informationThe Messenger of the Covenant is Coming to Execute Judgment Malachi 3:5-6 Galatians 5:14
The Messenger of the Covenant is Coming to Execute Judgment Malachi 3:5-6 Galatians 5:14 And I will come near to you to judgment; and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers,
More informationKingdom Truths For Today #2 Recognizing God's Ownership Ken Birks, Pastor/Teacher
Kingdom Truths For Today #2 Recognizing God's Ownership I. Introductory Remarks & Review. Matthew 25:14 "For the kingdom of heaven is like a man traveling to a far country, who called his own servants
More informationMalachi. 1:1 An oracle: the word of Yahweh to Israel by Malachi.
Malachi 1:1 An oracle: the word of Yahweh to Israel by Malachi. 1:2 I have loved you, says Yahweh. Yet you say, How have you loved us? Wasn t Esau Jacob s brother? says Yahweh, Yet I loved Jacob; 1:3 but
More informationJUSTICE PEACE OFFICE CATHOLIC ARCHDIOCESE OF SYDNEY
Justice + Peace Office JUSTICE PEACE OFFICE CATHOLIC ARCHDIOCESE OF SYDNEY TOWARD A SOCIAL JUSTICE GROUP A Justice and Peace Office Ministry Resource 2 Contents 3. Why a Social Justice Group? 4. What does
More informationTheological and Biblical Foundations for Criminal Justice May 14, 2013 King of Glory Lutheran Church, Dallas, TX. The Rev. Bishop Kevin S.
Theological and Biblical Foundations for Criminal Justice May 14, 2013 King of Glory Lutheran Church, Dallas, TX. The Rev. Bishop Kevin S. Kanouse I. Prologue As citizens who seek to strengthen our communities,
More informationMoral Compass. Wealth & Death
And Jesus said to his disciples, Truly, I say to you, it will be hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven. Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for
More informationPurpose: (Not going to make you wait I am going to go ahead and get to the punchline Why did God heal the Lame man on the Sabbath
The Misunderstood Miracle John 6:1-15 1 After this Jesus went away to the other side of the Sea of Galilee, which is the Sea of Tiberias. 2 And a large crowd was following him, because they saw the signs
More informationFearless Faith Fear of Financial Loss Matthew 6:19-34
Fearless Faith Fear of Financial Loss Matthew 6:19-34 19 Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy and where thieves break in and steal, 20 but lay up for yourselves
More informationPrayer Activity Prayer Focus Scripture for meditation. Recognize God s nature. Silent soul surrender. Temple Cleansing Time. Word Enriched Prayer
Sunday, May 13, 2012 Prayer Activity Prayer Focus Scripture for meditation Psalm 63:3 Because your love is better than life, my lips will glorify you. Psalm 46:10 Be still, and know that I am God; I will
More informationTHE COMING MISERY OF THE WORLDLY RICH JAMES 5:1-6. There is not a more blistering word directed toward the rich in the entire
THE COMING MISERY OF THE WORLDLY RICH JAMES 5:1-6 INTRODUCTION: There is not a more blistering word directed toward the rich in the entire Bible! This is saying something when you consider all of the words
More informationLife Sunday Sermon 2019 John 10:7-11 Self-Defense Rev. Hans Fiene, River of Life Lutheran Church, Channahon, Illinois
Whenever pastors teach confirmation students about the Fifth Commandment, we always have to take a moment to explain the exceptions. So, when God tells us, You shall not murder, this isn t a universal
More informationMaking Parables Plain
Making Parables Plain 13 Lessons On The Parables of Jesus Volume One Lessons Written by: William S. Wallace, Jr. Retired Preacher Copyright -2016 All Rights Reserved 1 Lesson Thirteen: The Parable Of The
More informationInternational Bible Lessons Commentary Amos 5:10-27 New International Version International Bible Lessons Sunday, June 14, 2015 L.G. Parkhurst, Jr.
International Bible Lessons Commentary Amos 5:10-27 New International Version International Bible Lessons Sunday, June 14, 2015 L.G. Parkhurst, Jr. The International Bible Lesson (Uniform Sunday School
More information1. The believer is commanded to lend money without interest to those in need.
1 LENDING AND BORROWING MONEY LENDING MONEY 1. The believer is commanded to lend money without interest to those in need. Leviticus 25:35-37 If one of your brethren becomes poor, and falls into poverty
More informationBronze Memory Packet - NIV Bronze Memory Packet - NIV Bronze Memory Packet - NIV SIN S ENTRANCE 4 SIN S ENTRANCE 5 THE PENALTY OF SIN
SIN 1 SIN 2 SIN S ENTRANCE everything that does not come from faith is sin. Romans 14:23 Anyone, then, who knows the good he ought to do and doesn t do it, sins. James 4:17 And the LORD God commanded the
More informationA STUDY OF THE BOOK OF JAMES. Sermon # 10. Money Matters. James 5:1-6
A STUDY OF THE BOOK OF JAMES Sermon # 10 Money Matters James 5:1-6 Some have said to me recently, jokingly I hope, I will be glad when we finish the series on James, I am tired of having my toes stepped
More informationGive to Caesar What is Caesar s Focus SEEK 2013 Michael Matheson Miller
Give to Caesar What is Caesar s Focus SEEK 2013 Michael Matheson Miller Lecture Outline I. Introduction: Historical Influence of Christianity and Government II. III. Key Elements of a Christian Vision
More informationSaint Brigid School of Prayer
Saint Brigid School of Prayer 2 Summer Series Overview SEVEN WEEKS, Tuesday 6:30-8:30 June 19 Introduction June 26 Being Christian July 3 Being a Disciple July 10 BEING A PROPHET July 17 Being a Priest
More informationDoes God Still Require a Tithe?
Does God Still Require a Tithe? Author: Larry W. Wilson "Mr. Wilson: I became a born again Christian when I was 32. Since then, I have tried to understand God s will for my life. For years, I have been
More informationASH WEDNESDAY February 14, 2018 Year B, Revised Common Lectionary. [formatted version with line breaks and verse markers removed] Table of Contents
ASH WEDNESDAY February 14, 2018 Year B, Revised Common Lectionary [formatted version with line breaks and verse markers removed] Table of Contents All Texts, Psalm in Poem Format, with Black and White
More informationFaith in Real Life - James 5:1-6 Faith and my stuff
Faith in Real Life - James 5:1-6 Faith and my stuff FOR DISCUSSION: (Page 1) TRADITIONAL MODEL: Why do you think we get more uncomfortable about messages on money than other topics like relationships,
More informationInternational Bible Lessons Commentary Amos 5:10-27
International Bible Lessons Commentary Amos 5:10-27 New Revised Standard Version International Bible Lessons Sunday, June 14, 2015 L.G. Parkhurst, Jr. The International Bible Lesson (Uniform Sunday School
More informationCARING FOR THE POOR?
WHAT DOES THE CHURCH AND THE BIBLE SAY ABOUT CARING FOR THE POOR? BIBLESTUDIESFORCATHOLICS.COM May be copied and used for Bible Study and Catechesis purposes. 1 POOR AND NEEDY Those who are oppressed because
More informationBody & Soul. God s Economy
God has, in fact, written two books, not just one. Of course, we are all familiar with the first book he wrote, namely Scripture. But he has written a second book called creation. Body & Soul God s Economy
More information