BAPTISTWAY PRESS Dallas, Texas Adult Bible Study in Simplified English Teaching Guide

Transcription

1 BAPTISTWAY PRESS Dallas, Texas baptistwaypress.org Adult Bible Study in Simplified English Teaching Guide Growing Together in Christ Margaret Gayle

2 ADULT BIBLE STUDY IN SIMPLIFIED ENGLISH Teaching Guide Growing Together in Christ Copyright 2008 by BAPTISTWAY PRESS. All rights reserved. Permission is granted for a church to make as many copies of this publication as needed for use within its ministry. Copies of this publication are not to be sold, distributed, or used in any other manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations. For information, contact BAPTISTWAY PRESS, Baptist General Convention of Texas, 333 North Washington, Dallas, TX BAPTISTWAY PRESS is registered in U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture quotations are from the HOLY BIBLE, NEW LIFE Version, Copyright 1969, 1976, 1978, 1983, 1986, Christian Literature International, P. O. Box 777, Canby, OR Used by permission. Identified by N.L.V. First edition: May 2008 BAPTISTWAY Management Team Executive Director, Baptist General Convention of Texas Randel Everett Director, Missions, Evangelism, and Ministry Team Wayne Shuffield Publisher, BaptistWay Press Ross West Ministry Team Leader Phil Miller Language Materials Team Writer for Growing Together in Christ Teaching Guide Margaret Gayle, First Chinese Baptist Church, Dallas, Texas Editor for Growing Together in Christ Teaching Guide Cindy Dake, First Baptist Church, Arlington, Texas Director, Office of Intercultural Initiatives Patty Lane Cover photo: 2007 by Cindy Dake 1

3 Adult Bible Study in Simplified English Teaching Guide Introduction for Teachers T he purpose of this teaching guide is to provide teachers with a plan for teaching a quality Bible lesson while helping participants improve their English language skills. Use of this material is suggested for International Sunday School classes or any Bible study group taught at a Basic English level. The Teaching Guide begins with listings of the Lesson Focus, Focal/Background Text, and Memory Verse, all of which provide the premise for the lesson. This information is followed by a teaching plan under headings of, Guide the Study, and. At the end of each lesson, Supplemental Teaching Ideas are provided under those same headings. As the teacher, you may pick and choose from these helps to use along with the student s Study Guide to fit the lesson to your class members abilities and needs. The Bible text printed in the lesson material is from the NEW LIFE Version of the Bible (NLV), an inexpensive translation (not a paraphrase) which uses only an 850-word vocabulary. The NLV is available from Christian Literature International, P. O. Box 777, Canby, Oregon 97013; christian@canby.com; telephone (orders only) The NLV Bible often uses simplified phrases to express terms generally familiar to anyone raised in a Christian environment. In the Teaching Guide, these terms will usually be expressed using the NLV terminology, followed by the more common term in parentheses; for example, proud religious law-keeper (Pharisee) or early preacher (prophet). The teacher has the option of using the NLV term for new Christians or beginning students, or the common term where it will be better understood and less cumbersome in teaching. Once a word or phrase has been introduced in the Word List or teaching procedures, however, the familiar expression may be used to help students add it to their vocabulary. Prayer is sometimes specifically suggested in the teaching procedures. It should be an integral part of your lesson plan. Use your own judgment as to where it best fits into the teaching session. The writers and editors wish you success and give you prayerful support in your teaching of this Adult Bible Study in Simplified English. Adult Bible Study in Simplified English is published by the Baptist General Convention of Texas and follows the same curriculum plan as the Bible Study for Texas materials, but has no Texas emphasis. Teachers may wish to purchase Bible Study for Texas lesson comments and teaching guides as additional resources. These may be ordered through your church or directly from the Sunday School/Discipleship Division, Baptist General Convention of Texas, 333 North Washington, Dallas, TX , baptistway@bgct.org; FAX ; or toll-free telephone About the writer Margaret Gayle served with her husband, Jim, as a missionary in Vietnam and Indonesia for more than 24 years. She taught ESL at University of North Texas in Denton and at Tarrant County College for eight years. Margaret is a native Texan and lives in Plano. She and her husband have three adult sons and ten grandchildren. They are members of First Chinese Baptist Church of Dallas. They presently work through the church with international students at UTD & SMU. 2

4 Adult Bible Study in Simplified English Teaching Guide Suggestions for Teaching General Suggestions 1. Provide language edition Bibles so students can read the focal passage in their native languages. 2. Beginning students may require three sessions to complete one lesson. 3. Review the Word Study before beginning the study. Provide page (see resources) for class to keep vocabulary studies in their notebooks. 4. Prepare 9-12 core sentences which tell the most important part of the Bible focal text. Illustrate each sentence with stick figures and symbols in picture sequence form (see details below). 5. Prepare lesson outlines or written materials before class make your own cling sheets by cutting apart white plastic garbage bags and writing on them with markers. The plastic bags will cling to the wall. Bible Comments/Focal Text 1. Help students hear English and practice their pronunciation by modeling phrases and sentence. Allow the entire class to repeat. Be consistent with stress and intonation. Speak naturally. 2. Allow individual students to read a sentence or paragraph at a time. For further practice, ask students to tell sections from Bible comments in their own words. 3. When time allows, pairs may read the lesson again to each other. 4. Class may close books and listen as a native speaker reads the section again. 5. Discuss lesson using Things to Think About. Memory Verse 1. Challenge class members to say the Memory Verse several times each day. 2. Provide Study Sheets for students to write Memory Verses. 3. Write phrases or individual words on separate pieces of paper. Give to students to place in order. 4. Write entire verse on board. Read in unison. Erase key words a few at a time. Recite verse until entire verse is erased and class can repeat by memory. 5. Make a symbol for each word or phrase of the verse. 6. Use the symbols as a reminder for saying the verse. Picture Sequencing (Lipson Method) This method is especially suited for teaching beginners. It consists of a series of pictures with accompanying sentences that tell a story. It may be used solely for oral production (using pictures alone) or for integrated skills (engaging students in reading and writing the story). You may use real pictures, videotape, pictures that are professionally drawn, or stick figures Other benefits include the following: 1. Relaxed, low-anxiety atmosphere as students focus on the pictures and create their own sentences to tell the story Focus on fluency, not just accuracy Focus on a message or task rather than form or grammar Minimal error-correction as students tell the story 2. Pictures (even stick figures) convey meaning in every language. 3. The same set of pictures can be used with more than one level of students by making the sentences easier or more difficult. 4. The use of pictures helps students learn the language in chunks rather than words in isolation. 5. The only item needed is a piece of chalk or a marker, if using a cling sheet or overhead transparency. Preparation 1. Put a story into sentences that are suitable for the level of your students. Try to tell the story with a maximum of ten sentences. For low beginners, choose the simplest and fewest words possible. Keep sentences in their most basic form, so students can combine sentences later. 2. Draw simple pictures or stick figures to illustrate key points in the story. These serve as prompts for the telling of the story. Other drawing tips: An x in a small square beside a picture enables you to cue for a negative as you tell the story. Direct quotations may be indicated with a cartoon-type bubble. 3

5 Adult Bible Study in Simplified English Teaching Guide Suggestions for Teaching Procedure 1. Introduce the story by following your prepared script of sentences (for consistency) and pointing to the pictures as you speak. This will give students the main idea and help them think in chunks of language (as in real-life language use). 2. Introduce the new words as you again reference the pictures. Use props and/or dramatization as needed to establish understanding. Work on individual sounds and word stress as students repeat new words. 3. Lead students in repetition of the story, one sentence at a time, working on sentence stress and intonation. 4. Lead the class in one more repetition of the story (going straight through and continuing to refer to the pictures throughout the story). 5. Ask the class to tell you the story as you cue the story sequence by pointing to the pictures. (You become stage prompter at this point.) 6. Then ask for a single volunteer to tell the story. (This may open the door for several more proficient students to use what they know.) 7. Divide the class into small groups of 3-5 students to give each person practice in telling the story. (Inevitably, the most eager student will go first, followed by another semi -eager student. By the time it is the least proficient student s turn, he/she will have learned a lot by listening, will have observed a good model at least a couple of times, and will have bolstered courage for risk-taking.) 8. Follow with questions to review story (begin by naming the setting, the characters, etc. easy questions). 9. Conclude with life application questions that require some thought and give students opportunity to express opinion, emotion, and their own ideas. Lesson Expansion If the setting and circumstances permit, use these ideas: Sequencing pictures (a set for each pair of students) while listening to you or to a taped voice tell the story Picture sequencing without hearing the story told Matching pictures and sentences Scrambled sentences to arrange in order (writing numbers or letters in front of sentences to show sequence; cutting up sentences and moving around to position correct order) Strip story (cutting up sentences, issuing one strip per student, asking students to arrange themselves in order, having them retell the story by contributing the portion on their paper strip) Cloze (supplying a written copy with every n th word blank; students work in pairs to fill in the missing words) Dictation (teacher or student telling the story while students write what they hear) Provide a copy of the sentences for each student. Ask that they read the story to a partner. Ask students to write the story in their own words. Bible passage as content for reading Procedure: 1. Tell the parable or story using pictures. Use animation and simple sentences. 2. Ask questions about the main idea of the story. 3. Read story aloud while students follow along and underline unknown words. Go over the meaning of these words with the whole class. 4. Intermediate or advanced students: Have students read silently a second time to look for answers to two or three questions about details that you have written on the board. Ask students to discuss their answers with a partner. Then go over answers with the whole class. 5. Beginning or low-intermediate students: Read story again and ask students to repeat it with you line by line. 6. Invite the class to read the story with you in unison. 7. Ask pairs to read the story to each other. 8. Ask for volunteers to tell the story in their own words. 9. Make drawings large enough for the back row to see. 10. Select a list of new words in the story unfamiliar words that the students would not likely be able to figure out from context (generally 8-10 new words per lesson). 11. List the new words in categories: verbs, nouns, adjectives, adverbs. When listing verbs, you may write both simple present and past tense forms (e.g., eat/ate, walk/walked). Basic beginners would do well to tell the story in present tense, but high beginners could work in present tense, then retell the story in past tense. 4

6 Checklist for Successful Classrooms Right Kind of Input 1. New language in every lesson 2. Input that is slightly above the students' current level of proficiency 3. Content relevant to the students' real-life needs and interests 4. Language learned in meaningful chunks, not words in isolation 5. Comprehensibility achieved by use of the following: Realia or authentic materials Simplified language (rephrasing, repeating, clear enunciation) Demonstration and multiple examples rather than explanation Lots of gestures and nonverbal language Low Anxiety Environment Students should not be afraid to make mistakes or take risks in language learning. The following factors contribute to a relaxed and comfortable atmosphere and build a sense of community: Personally greeting and bidding farewell to students Sincere and frequent affirmation Minimal error correction from the teacher Frequent reference to the culture(s) of the students Smiles and laughter that are commonplace Adult Bible Study in Simplified English Teaching Guide Suggestions for Teaching Connecting with students through eye contact and positioning yourself on students eye level Calling students by name Checklist for Real-Life Interaction 1. Pace activities with a balance of noisy/quiet and still/active 2. Attention to different learning styles (visual, auditory, tactile, kinesthetic) 3. Variety in grouping (predominately pairs and small groups of three or five; using whole class in initial presentation and again for feedback and wrap -up at the end) 4. A focus on a task or message rather than form (grammar) 5. Provision for all four skills (listening, speaking, reading, writing) 6. Avoidance of questions for which answers are known 7. Use of information gap activity in which partners have different pieces of information and must ask each other questions in order to fill in their gaps of understanding 8. Other useful activities: surveys, interviews, roleplay, problem-solving, and interactive games 9. Review previous material. Some suggestions based on material developed for the EFL Training Manual Beyond our Borders. Resources for Growing Together in Christ At BaptistWayPress, you will find additional free resources for adult Bible studies which coordinate or supplement this unit: Teaching Resource Items Teaching Plans Weekly Commentaries Click on Growing Together in Christ, then click on Teaching Resource Items for a variety of downloadable group activities to supplement the material in this unit. Additional commentary is provided in the print edition or web edition of the Baptist Standard at Click Bible Study or Bible Study Resources on the main menu. 5

7 Adult Bible Study in Simplified English Teaching Guide Memory Verses for Growing Together in Christ Lesson 1 Jesus said to him, For sure, I tell you, unless a man is born again, he cannot see the holy nation of God. For God so loved the world that He gave His only Son. Whoever puts his trust in God's Son will not be lost but will have life that lasts forever. (John 3:3,16) Lesson 2 There are many people who belong to Christ. And yet, we are one body which is Christ s. We are all different but we depend on each other. (Romans 12:4) Lesson 3 For what does a man have if he gets all the world and loses his own soul? What can a man give to buy back his soul? (Mark 8:36-37) Lesson 4 Come to Me, all of you who work and have heavy loads. I will give you rest. Follow My teachings and learn from Me. I am gentle and do not have pride. You will have rest for your souls. (Matthew 11:28-29) Lesson 5 I am your Teacher and Lord. I have washed your feet. You should wash each other s feet also. I have done this to show you what should be done. You should do as I have done to you. (John 13:14-15) Lesson 6 Each man should give as he has decided in his heart. He should not give, wishing he could keep it. Or he should not give if he feels he has to give. God loves a man who gives because he wants to give. (2 Corinthians 9:7) Lesson 7 Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. (Philippians 4:6) Lesson 9 God has chosen you. You are holy and loved by Him. Because of this, your new life should be full of lovingpity. You should be kind to others and have no pride. Be gentle and be willing to wait for others. (Colossians 3:12) Lesson 10 All the Holy Writings are God-given and are made alive by Him. Man is helped when he is taught God s Word. It shows what is wrong. It changes the way of a man s life. It shows him how to be right with God. It gives the man who belongs to God everything he needs to work well for Him. (2 Timothy 3:16-17) Lesson 11 All those who put their trust in Christ were together and shared what they owned. (Acts 2:44) Lesson 12 Tell of your joy to each other by singing the Songs of David and church songs. Sing in your heart to the Lord. Always give thanks for all things to God the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. (Ephesians 5:19-20) Lesson 13 What if a Christian does not have clothes or food? And one of you says to him, Goodbye, keep yourself warm and eat well. But if you do not give him what he needs, how does that help him? A faith that does not do things is a dead faith. (James 2:15-17) Lesson 14 Jesus came and said to them, All power has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. Go and make followers of all the nations. Baptize them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. (Matthew 28:18-19) Lesson 8 Then Peter came to Jesus and said, Lord, how many times may my brother sin against me and I forgive him, up to seven times? Jesus said to him, I tell you, not seven times but seventy times seven! (Matthew 18:21-22) 7

8 Growing Together in Christ Unit 1: Beginning the Journey Lesson 1: Responding to God s Love Page 7 Teaching Guide Lesson 1: Responding to God s Love Lesson Focus God s love is so high and so deep that He offers you life that lasts forever as you respond to Jesus, His Son. Focal Text John 3:1-16 Background Text John 3:1-21 Memory Verse Jesus said to him, For sure, I tell you, unless a man is born again, he cannot see the holy nation of God. For God so loved the world that He gave His only Son. Whoever puts his trust in God s Son will not be lost but will have life that lasts forever. (John 3:3, 16). 1. In a prominent place at the front of the classroom, display a number of items typically used when we travel: Maps, travel brochures, a Global Positioning System (GPS), a passport, etc. Alongside this display, place a poster on which is written the three lesson titles for Unit 1: Beginning the Journey. Unit 1: Beginning the Journey Lesson 1: Responding to God s Love Lesson 2: Get Together with Fellow Believers Lesson 3: Decide to Live Christ s Way Draw attention to the titles and explain that the focus of this unit is about a different kind of journey the spiritual journey. Comment that the spiritual journey, as with any journey, unfolds day by day. On the journey, we will struggle with life s problems, make decisions about which paths to take, refresh ourselves with spiritual food, and take time out for rest and reflection. 2. Say: Today s lesson shows how a person can begin the spiritual journey. Point to Lesson 1 s title and comment that as we begin our spiritual journey, we are called to Respond to God s Love. Guide the Study 3. Invite someone to read John 3:1-8, and note the conversation between Jesus and Nicodemus. Ask: What is the metaphor/image Jesus used to describe what Nicodemus needed to do? (Be born again) Then lead the class to consider the meaning of the phrase born again with these questions: When did you first hear the phrase born again? In what circumstances do you hear the phrase most often used today? 4. Ask: Would anyone be willing to share from your personal experience what being born again means to you? Allow a brief time for sharing. 6. Read John 3:9-16 aloud to the class and ask members to listen for Nicodemus s question and Jesus response. Ask: Why do you think Nicodemus misunderstood the point Jesus was making? (One response: He was focusing on the physical.) 7. Enlarge on the discussion with these comments: Nicodemus obviously was perplexed by Jesus statement. A person cannot go through the physical birth process again. Yet even as a teacher who likely used symbols and metaphors when he spoke, Nicodemus did not catch (understand) what Jesus meant. Explain that the Greek word for born again might also be translated born from above. Perhaps the radical change demanded by Jesus, whereby the old religious structure and rules would be done away with and a new life oriented to Christ would be birthed, was too confusing for Nicodemus to grasp. 8. Ask: Why do you think it s difficult for some people to grasp the idea of spiritual rebirth? (Receive responses.) 9. State that like Nicodemus, God s love is for us. Invite the members to read aloud together John 3:16. State that this verse is the most quoted verse in all the Bible. If you have members in the class whose native language is not English, invite them to quote the verse in their language.

9 Growing Together in Christ Unit 1: Beginning the Journey Lesson 1: Responding to God s Love Page Ask: According to this verse, what is the bridge between God s love and life that lasts forever? (Putting your trust in God) Emphasize that if we have trusted Jesus as Lord of life now, we have been born again. We have stepped into a new life, a new journey, which is a quality as well as a quantity of life. 11. Lead members to reflect on their personal relationship with Jesus. Invite someone to share a brief testimony of how God has changed his life since becoming a Christian or how God has worked in his life recently. 12. Using the Engel Scale of Evangelism for discussion (at right), explain how this scale allows us to measure where people are in their understanding and acceptance of Jesus as Lord. Ask: Is it possible to sense whether a person has experienced spiritual new birth? What are some evidences you would look for? 13. Close with prayer that all who profess to be born again will give evidence of Christ s love in lives. Supplemental Teaching Ideas Ask someone who has recently made a trip to bring to class all the items he/she used to plan the trip. (Possible items: Map, atlas, GPS, passport) Quiz the person with these questions: How did you prepare for the trip? Did you use a travel agent? Did you use a travel guide? Ask the class: If you were a traveler to a new place, who would you want to follow an agent or a guide? Why? (One response: The guide who has been there because he/she has personal experience.) Note that today s lesson is about the beginning of a spiritual journey. We will have opportunity to review our spiritual growth since our commitment to Jesus Christ as Lord, and the witness of our character to others. Invite members to reflect on how much spiritual growth they have experienced since they began their journey with Jesus. Then ask: How has responding to God s love brought about change in your life? Give opportunity for volunteers to share. Close with a prayer of thanks for God s love that gives us abundant life that lasts forever. Consider reviewing these aspects of the Study Guide lesson to further your group s growth and development: Memory Verse recitation, new words and definitions, and Things to Think About Engel Scale of Evangelism Awareness of the supernatural No effective knowledge of Christianity Initial awareness of Christianity Interest in Christianity Awareness of basic facts of the Gospel Grasp of implications of the Gospel Positive attitude to the Gospel Awareness of personal need Challenge and decision to act Repentance and faith A disciple is born! Evaluation of decision Initiation into the church Becoming part of process of making other disciples Growth in understanding of the faith Growth in Christian character Discovery and use of gifts Christian lifestyle Stewardship of resources Prayer Openness to others/effective sharing of faith and life The Engel scale was developed by evangelism advocate James Engel as one way to think about the process of making a decision for Christ. It is more fully explained in What s Gone Wrong with the Harvest: A Communication Strategy for the Church and World Evangelization (Zondervan, 1975) by James F. Engel and Wilbert Norton.

10 Growing Together in Christ Unit 1 Lesson 2: Get Together with Fellow Believers Page 9 Teaching Guide Lesson 2: Get Together with Fellow Believers Lesson Focus An essential part of the Christian life is the giving and receiving of encouragement with other believers by joining in fellowship with them in the church. Focal Text Acts 9:10-19, Romans 12:4-5, Hebrews 10:24-25 Background Text Acts 9:1-30; Romans 12:4-8; Hebrews 10:24-25 Memory Verse There are many people who belong to Christ. And yet, we are one body which is Christ s. We are all different but we depend on each other (Romans 12:4). 1. Before class time, solicit the help of a class member who has artistic talent. Ask him/her to draw (on a front board) a diagram of a road, including curves and deep ditches along the shoulders. Begin class by pointing to the road, reminding them of the unit title, Beginning the Journey. Note that the spiritual journey in life, like this road, is never perfectly straight. We often must maneuver around curves and face the danger of falling into the ditch. 2. State or summarize the following: When we walk side by side with fellow believers, we help each other remain safely on the road, and we progress to spiritual maturity. Today s lesson helps us see that joining together in fellowship with other believers in the church is essential to our growth. Guide the Study 3. State that in Acts 9:10-19 we will discover how Paul came to understand how the church was essential for Jesus to complete His work. Distribute an assignment sheet containing the following questions (or photocopy the assignment sheet on page 10). Allow the class to work in groups of two to read the verses and find answers to the questions. After minutes, discuss the answers orally. 1. What task or assignment did God give Ananias? 2. Do you think Judas, the owner of the house, was a believer? What kind of relationship could he have had with Saul? 3. What was Ananias first reaction to the assignment? 4. What the result of Ananias faithfulness in giving God s message to Saul? 5. How difficult do you think it was for the other followers of Jesus in Damascus to accept the newly converted Saul? What are some things that may have gone on during the days he spent with them? 4. Ask: Do we ever find it difficult to accept people into our church fellowship who are different from us? Suggest possible differences such as racial and cultural backgrounds, styles of clothing and dress, theological viewpoints. (Allow a brief time for responses.) Then ask for suggestions of what your church could do to show more acceptance of people who are different. 5. Invite someone to read Romans 12:4-5 aloud while everyone listens for how the relationship of Christ and the church is described. (A body with many parts) Ask: In what ways do church members show their dependence on each other? (One response: When we work together to show love to others.) 6. Lead the class to brainstorm how our differences could actually lead to unity. 7. Read Hebrews 10:24-25 aloud together as a class. Referring to verse 24, invite members to suggest ways church members can help each other to love and do good to people inside and outside the church. List the responses on a front board. (Responses may include: Model a loving attitude toward others, refuse to give or listen to bad reports of fellow members, serve the sick and needy, and show hospitality.) 8. Referring to verse 25, invite members to recall reasons people give for staying away from church. Then ask: Why do YOU come to church? Allow time for several members to respond.

11 Growing Together in Christ Unit 1 Lesson 2: Get Together with Fellow Believers Page Ask the class to consider how being a part of a church fellowship has helped them to grow spiritually. Guide them to identify such things as: praying for each other going on mission trips participating in discipleship groups sharing in fellowship dinners, etc. Allow a brief time for sharing. 10. Close with a prayer that all members of Christ s body would grow spiritually as they participate in the body of Christ, the church. Supplemental Teaching Ideas Tell this true story: Jim s wife was a Christian and attended church regularly. But Jim had never been interested in church or in the Christian faith. But he loved to play badminton. So when he was invited to join a group of men playing badminton one night a week at the church gym, he accepted. Jim soon recognized that these men had something he didn t have. When they invited him to attend a Bible study, he heard the group members tell about God s activity in their daily lives. Jim began to see that he needed Jesus Christ as his Savior and in his life as well. Jim was later baptized and joined his wife in regular attendance at church where he now serves as a greeter for Sunday worship. State that in today s lesson we will focus on the church and its importance as the body of Christ at work in the world. Ask: What are the benefits of regular church attendance? (Receive responses.) Then ask: What are some steps of action you could take to encourage others to be faithful to attend church? Close with a prayer that all members of Christ s body will enjoy the benefit and blessing of regularly meeting together. Consider reviewing these aspects of the Study Guide lesson to further your group s growth and development: Memory Verse recitation, new words and definitions, and Things to Think About. Assignment Sheet 1. What task or assignment did God give Ananias? 2. Do you think Judas, the owner of the house, was a believer? What kind of relationship could he have had with Saul? 3. What was Ananias first reaction to the assignment? 4. What the result of Ananias faithfulness in giving God s message to Saul? 5. How difficult do you think it was for the other followers of Jesus in Damascus to accept the newly converted Saul? What are some things that may have gone on during the days he spent with them?

12 Growing Together in Christ Unit 1: Beginning the Journey Lesson 3: Decide to Live Christ s Way Page 11 Teaching Guide Lesson 3: Decide to Live Christ s Way Lesson Focus Christians are to commit themselves to following Christ in all areas of their lives. Focal Text Mark 8:27-37, Romans 6:1-4 Memory Verse For what does a man have if he gets all the world and loses his own soul? What can a man give to buy back his soul? (Mark 8:36-37) 1. Prior to class, invite a respected elder of the church to give a brief testimony of his journey with the Lord. Suggest that he use this outline: What his life was like before he trusted in the Lord What brought about his decision to follow Christ How that decision has affected all areas of his life 2. Introduce the person as someone who responded to God s love and decided to live life Christ s way. After the presentation, allow a brief time for class members to pose further questions of the elder. 3. Point out that in today s lesson we will study what it means to live Christ s way. Guide the Study 4. State that Mark 8:27-30 gives an exchange of questions and answers between Jesus and His disciples. Invite the class to read the verses silently. 5. Ask: What kind of recognition had the people in the towns of Caesarea Philippi given to Jesus? (Elijah and John the Baptist were great prophets. So He had high status in their eyes.) 6. Ask: What do you think was in Peter s mind when he said, You are the Christ? Remind the class that the word Christ also means Messiah or one anointed from God. The Jewish people hoped for a king anointed by God to be Israel s deliverer. 7. Draw attention to verse 30. Ask: What do you think were Jesus reasons for not wanting His disciples to tell anyone that He was the Christ? (Possible responses: He had not yet established His true identity. The Roman authorities may have arrested Him before His work was finished.) 8. Invite someone to read Mark 8:31-33 aloud. Ask the class to suggest words that might describe the atmosphere on this occasion. (Tense, heated, emotional) 9. Then ask: What do you think was in Peter s mind when he objected to Jesus statement about His death and resurrection? Remind the class that it was only after Jesus resurrection that the disciples truly understood. At this point, the disciples did not feel comforted by what Jesus told them. 10. Point out that the same disciple, who had confessed Jesus to be the Christ, is now called Satan by Jesus. Ask: What was the message to Peter in Christ s rebuke? (He was obstructing God s purpose for Jesus life.) Invite the class to consider whether we have ever had in mind some ways or designs which were not of God. Ask: Have you ever felt rebuked by Christ? How did it feel? How did you change your attitude or actions? 11. Ask members to read Mark 8:34-37 silently while noting the paradoxes (ideas that contradict but are true) which are mentioned. Lead the class to discuss the paradoxes. Add these comments as necessary: To take up one s cross is to die to self. Old loyalties die when we commit our way to Christ. The nature of Christ s rule in our life is service. Life kept for our own purposes is lost; life given away for the benefit of others is life found. 12. Continue by asking someone to read Romans 6:1-4 aloud. Invite the class to reflect on these questions: What does Paul s point that we are dead to sin mean to you? What does the new life in Christ mean to you?

13 Growing Together in Christ Unit 1: Beginning the Journey Lesson 3: Decide to Live Christ s Way Page Comment that in these verses we learn that to journey on the Jesus way is to enter a death and resurrection, symbolized in baptism. Explain that the water of baptism means that old loyalties die; to be raised from the water of baptism means that we take up a new way of life with Jesus. Invite class members to commit or recommit to the Christ s way. 14. Write this statement on the front board and ask members to reflect on it: You may be the only presence of Christ which the persons around you will ever know. Then ask: If this is true, what way should we live as followers of Christ? 15. Close with a prayer that we might always live and reflect Christ s way to others around us. Supplemental Teaching Ideas Ask this question: Do people who know you are a Christian know who Jesus is to you? Then state that our lesson today will help us consider what professing Jesus as Lord of our life means to us. Following Christ s way is not an easy path. It requires a death to self. Explain that in today s lesson, we will look at Jesus conversation with his disciples about what it means to follow Him and live life His way. When discussing #10 (who has ever experienced Jesus rebuke), add this question: How different is conviction of sin and remorse at being caught? In closing, suggest that members consider ways they can proclaim Jesus as Lord in their daily life during the following week. Close with prayer that we would follow Christ in all the areas of our lives. Consider reviewing these aspects of the Study Guide lesson to further your group s growth and development: Memory Verse recitation, new words and definitions, and Things to Think About.

14 Growing Together in Christ Unit 2: Growing in Christ Lesson 4: Be a Learner Page 13 Teaching Guide Lesson 4: Be a Learner Lesson Focus To be a disciple of Jesus is to learn continually from Jesus. Focal Text Matthew 11:28-30, John 14:23-26, I Corinthians 3:1-3, Hebrews 5:11-14 Background Text Matthew 11:25-30, John 14:23-26, 1 Corinthians 3:1-4, Hebrews 5:11-14 Memory Verse Come to Me, all of you who work and have heavy loads. I will give you rest. Follow My teachings and learn from Me. I am gentle and do not have pride. You will have rest for your souls. (Matthew 11:28-29) 1. Before class prepare/display a poster or write on the front board the following announcement: All Fall Classes Taught by Jesus Christ! Sign up now! (Use the appropriate season for the time of year you are teaching this lesson.) Distribute a small blank paper and pencil to each class member. 2. Ask the members to pretend they are students and could choose the spiritual lessons they would like to learn from Jesus. Ask them to list two or three lessons they are interested in learning. After a brief time, invite the group to share their choices of lessons to learn. 3. State that today s lesson calls us to continue to learn from Jesus, through the Holy Spirit Who is our helper. Guide the Study 4. State that being a follower of Christ means we will begin a lifetime of learning. Tell the class that you would like their help in making an overview of spiritual lessons which different age groups in the church typically learn. List the age groups on the board and write the members responses beside each age group. Prompt as needed with the ideas below. Early Childhood (The children learn they are loved and cared for by God.) Adolescence (They learn more than the stories about Jesus; they come to know Christ Himself.) Youth (They learn to help others; they see the benefit of service beyond themselves.) Adulthood (They learn to walk in faith; they enjoy daily fellowship with the Lord; they serve with humility and sacrifice.) 5. Invite the class to read Matthew 11:28-30 silently. Lead class to consider how lifelong learning from Jesus is a blessing, not a burden. Receive responses from several members. 6. Continue by reading John 14: Ask the class to point out key thoughts about learning from these verses. (Responses might include: Learning involves obeying Jesus teachings, remembering His teachings, letting the Holy Spirit help us follow Jesus.) 7. Suggest that the verses in 1 Corinthians 3:1-3 give an example of a group of Christians who had failed to continue growing spiritually. Invite members to read the verses silently, then lead a discussion with these questions: What was the Corinthians greatest need? (To obey Christ in order to grow) What was their situation, spiritually? (They were only able to take milk, not the meat of the teachings of Jesus. Thus they were immature, not growing in the faith.) What problems did their immaturity cause? (Jealousy, fighting, living in sin) 8. After reading Hebrews 5:11-14, ask: What problem did the original readers of the Hebrews have? How was this group of Christians like the Corinthians?

15 Growing Together in Christ Unit 2: Growing in Christ Lesson 3: Decide to Live Christ s Way Page 14 Receive responses, then ask: What was the writer s main disappointment with these men and women? (One response: By now, they should have mastered the ABC s of Christ s teachings and become teachers themselves.) 9. Lead a short discussion of reasons Christians do not grow but remain as babies in their faith and walk with the Lord. (Be sure the discussion includes these points: Being disobedient in the little things, having a heart that doesn t want to learn, and failing to study and apply Christ s teachings to daily life.) 10. Draw attention to verse 14 and stress that Christians should learn to use our minds to tell the difference between good and bad. Only mature Christians are able to do this. 11. Ask: What have you learned this week? What have you learned during the past six months? (Explain that lessons learned can be in any area of life.) Receive responses, than ask: What is the greatest spiritual lesson you have learned over the last year? Allow time for sharing. 12. Suggest that each member consider this question: What is one spiritual lesson I need to learn in my present circumstances? 13. Close with a prayer of commitment that with the help of the Holy Spirit we will use our minds and our wills to grow in spiritual maturity so that we can teach others through our life and words what it means to follow Christ. Supplemental Teaching Ideas Bring to class and display on a front table several items related to infants. (Possible items: Jar of baby food, diaper, pacifier, cloth baby book) Ask: What thoughts do these items bring to mind about people who need to use them? (Possible responses: Helpless, small, needy, dependent.) Relate the responses to today s lesson by saying that remaining as a spiritual infant is not something a Christian would want to do. The most difficult lessons we will ever learn are the ones we thought we already knew. Allow for responses, then state again the lesson focus: To be a disciple of Jesus is to learn continually from Jesus. Close with a prayer for hearts that desire to learn. Consider reviewing these aspects of the Study Guide lesson to further your group s growth and development: Memory Verse recitation, new words and definitions, and Things to Think About. Display quote for Supplemental Teaching Ideas/ The most difficult lessons we will ever learn are the ones we thought we already knew. Display a poster (or enlarge the display text at right) on which is written this quote:

16 Growing Together in Christ Unit 2: Growing in Christ Lesson 5: Learning to Serve Page 15 Teaching Guide Lesson 5: Learning to Serve Lesson Focus Serving others is a characteristic of genuine Christian living. Focal Text John 13:3-17 Background Text John 13:1-17, 1 John 3:16-18 Memory Verse I am your Teacher and Lord, I have washed your feet. You should wash each other s also. I have done this to show you what should be done. You should do as I have done to you. (John 13:14-15).1. Remind the class of last week s lesson focus, that a follower of Christ must first of all be a learner. Explain that in the next five lessons we will focus on some practices that Christians need to learn. Today s lesson focuses on learning to serve. 2. Enlist a member to recount the story in the Study Guide Introduction about the young couple who went to Iraq to serve the people suffering from the war. After reviewing the story, comment that serving others may cost more than helping an elderly person buy groceries. Serving others sometimes costs Christians their lives. Emphasize that serving others requires a willingness to sacrifice and that Jesus is our example of the greatest service to man. He willingly sacrificed His life to pay the penalty for our sins. Guide the Study 3. Invite someone to read John 13:3-5 aloud and then lead the members to respond to these questions: Why were Jesus and His disciples gathered on this occasion? (As needed, supply information about the Passover supper from the Study Guide, Jesus Chooses to Serve. ) Who was the host at the supper? How did the act of washing the disciples feet make Jesus appear as a servant? How does serving others show we value them? 4. Solicit three volunteers to read John 13:6-11, with one person acting as narrator, one as Peter, and one as Jesus. Ask the class to note the ways Peter reveals that what Jesus was doing did not make sense to him. Lead the class to discuss these questions: Why do you think Peter objected when Jesus came to him to wash his feet? (Peter knew Jesus as Lord. Yet Jesus was performing the task of the lowliest of slaves. Peter may have felt shame that a person with authority was serving him.) Invite members of the class who are from shame -based cultures to comment about the role of people in authority as opposed to the role of people who serve. Why did Peter change his mind? What attitude did Jesus demonstrate through the act of washing His disciples feet? (That His followers must be humble and willingly serve others.) In what way does the act of washing the disciples feet relate to what Jesus did the following day when He died on the cross? (Jesus was Lord and Savior, yet He came to serve. The greatest service He did for mankind was humbling Himself to die on the cross for our sins.) 5. Invite the class to read silently verses and note the question Jesus asks in verse 12, Do you understand what I have done to you? Ask: What is the meaning Jesus wanted the disciples to get from His act of washing their feet? (That a follower of His must first of all allow Jesus to serve him/her. Also, that a follower of Jesus must be as He is, a servant to all.) 6. Read together as a class verse 15. Then ask: How clear is this? Ask the class to reflect on how often we don t do what should be done in serving others, even though we cannot misunderstand Jesus words. Now read together, as a class, verse 17 and note the relationship of doing them to being happy.

17 Growing Together in Christ Unit 2: Growing in Christ Lesson 5: Learning to Serve Page Invite the class to reflect on ways they serve others. Ask: What service do you do to others that you consider the most lowly? (A nurse in the class might say emptying patients bed pans; a housewife might say cooking for the family, etc.) Then ask: Why do you do perform these services? What attitude do you have while you are doing them? lesson to further your group s growth and development: Memory Verse recitation, new words and definitions, and Things to Think About. 8. If possible, provide small cloths (made from soft material) to each member. Suggest that they let the cloth be a reminder to be a servant during the coming week. Suggest that they might use the cloth in some service, like dusting the chairs in the meeting room, wiping off a serving counter, or offering it to someone to wipe his/her brow. 9. Close with a prayer of thanks that Jesus served us in His death on the cross and for the happiness we can know when we serve others as Jesus did. Supplemental Teaching Ideas Enlist someone who has lived in a culture other than America to present a brief explanation to the class of the status in society which belongs to people in authority. Suggest that he/she tells what rights and privileges they have above ordinary citizens. What tasks would they not do? State that in today s lesson we see Jesus, Lord and Master of all, humbling Himself to wash His disciples feet. This act demonstrates that to be Jesus followers, we must first of all allow Him to serve us by accepting His death on the cross for our forgiveness. It also demonstrates that as followers, we are to be like Jesus; we are to serve others. Read this statement and ask for responses: A person s willingness to take on a dirty job is a good indicator of his/her commitment to serve Christ by serving others. Invite members to name people they know who are willing to take on a dirty job. Close in prayer, thanking the Lord for His service to us, and asking for His guidance as we seek to serve others during the coming week. Consider reviewing these aspects of the Study Guide

18 Growing Together in Christ Unit 2: Growing in Christ Lesson 6: Learning to Give Page 17 Teaching Guide Lesson 6: Learning to Give Lesson Focus Giving ourselves to the Lord leads us to give of our material possessions to help others in need and to advance God s work in the world. Focal Text 2 Corinthians 8:1-9, 9:6-8 Background Text 2 Corinthians 8-9 Memory Verse Each man should give as he has decided in his heart. He should not give, wishing he could keep it. Or he should not give if he feels he has to give. God loves a man who gives because he wants to give. (2 Corinthians 9:7) 1. Involve the class in this group activity: Tell members to pretend they have $100,000 to spend, and they may spend it on four items/people/projects. After a few minutes, take turns allowing members to tell how they would spend their money. (You may choose to supplement this activity by making copies of the handout on the next page. Class members may write one of their expenditures on each of the four arrows.) Then ask: If you suddenly received $100,000, would it be easier to use it for your own needs or to give a portion of it away to others and to ministries of the church? 2. Point out that today s lesson title is Learning to Give and that being a Christian has a lot to do with giving. Guide the Study 3. Ask the class to consider this question: What encourages you to want to give? Invite a few members to respond. Then write this lesson outline on the board: Encouraged by others example Encouraged by Jesus example Encouraged by the example of nature 4. Invite a member to read 2 Corinthians 8:1-7 aloud. Provide this background information about the passage: Paul and other missionaries viewed the churches they began as part of a whole. Giving to help meet the needs of other Christians helped to link the churches to a common cause. Paul offered the Christians at Corinth the opportunity to support the poor Christians in Jerusalem who were suffering economic hardship. He had requested their help earlier, but for some reason, the offering was delayed. Now Paul was urging them again to be faithful to help others. He held up the churches in Macedonia as a good example of churches which had learned to give. 5. Use these questions to guide the discussion: What was the financial condition of the churches in Macedonia? What did these churches give first? How would you describe their attitude toward giving? Why do you think Paul mentions these things to the Corinthians? 6. Invite someone to read 2 Corinthians 8:8-9 aloud. Make this statement: Probably all of us at one time of another have given out of a sense of guilt or obligation. Ask: When we give like this, what is the result? Receive responses and then lead the class to brainstorm ways we can guard our hearts so we give wisely and cheerfully. 7. Remind the class of the words of John 3:16: For God so loved the world that He gave his only Son. State that God did not give out of obligation, but freely, out of love for us. Refer to verse 9 and ask the class to read it together, noting that Jesus, Who was rich, became poor for our good. He gave the ultimate gift when He gave His life for us. 8. Invite the class to read 2 Corinthians 9:6-8 silently and then to name the principles of giving mentioned in these verses. (Be sure to name the principle from agriculture: The more we sow, the more we reap.) Comment that Paul is not teaching that we give to get more wealth. When we give, what we get is worth more than money. We invest in God s kingdom by