Cedars Society President: MARYLOU LAZOS Sunday School Coordinator: MARTHA DAGHER N.A.M.Y. Advisor: ROBIN ANDERSON

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1 our lady OF THE CEDARS CHURCH A MELKITE CATHOLIC COMMUNITY 140 MITCHELL STREET, MANCHESTER, NH TEL # (603) FAX # (603) oloc.church@comcast.net Website: REV. THOMAS P. STEINMETZ, Pastor RT. REV. ANDRE ST. GERMAIN (retired) REV. ROGER BOUCHER - Weekend Ministry REV. DEACON PAUL LEONARCZYK "Enter the Church and repent... for here is the physician, not the judge. Here one is not investigated, one receives remission of sins." (St. John Chrysostom) February 7, The Fourth Sunday of Pre-Lent The Leave-Taking of the Encounter of the Lord in the Temple THE SUNDAY OF FORGIVENESS (CHEESE-FARE SUNDAY) Parish Advisory& Finance Council: KEN MONTY (PRESIDENT), RICHARD ASHOOH, LUKE ANDERSON, ROBERT ANDERSON, ROBIN ANDERSON, MARY CULLEN, MARTHA DAGHER, MARYLOU LAZOS, TERRI LEONARCZYK, MATTHEW LOMANNO, PAUL MANSUR, NAJWA MOUSSOBA, PAUL ST. GERMAIN, AND CHRISTELLE SLAYBE Parish Secretary: ROBIN ANDERSON Cedars Society President: MARYLOU LAZOS Sunday School Coordinator: MARTHA DAGHER N.A.M.Y. Advisor: ROBIN ANDERSON HOLY MYSTERY OF CONFESSION: Before or after any service, or by appointment; HOLY MYSTERY OF CHRISTIAN ILLUMINATION: Please contact the clergy in advance to arrange for the required baptismal instructions; HOLY MYSTERY OF CROWNING: At least six months prior to the proposed wedding, please contact the clergy to arrange for the required interview and instructions; HOLY MYSTERY OF THE ANOINTING OF THE SICK: Please contact the pastor at any time when this sacrament is needed; HOLY COMMUNION FOR THE SICK: Anyone too infirm to attend our services may receive Communion in the home. Please advise the clergy whenever this sacrament is needed.

2 THE ORDER OF TODAY S LITURGY The Troparion of the Resurrection (4 th Tone) Page 52 The Troparion of Encounter of the Lord in the Temple 2X (1 st Tone) Hail, O full of grace, Virgin and Mother of God: from you has arisen the Sun of Justice, Christ our God, enlightening those who stand in darkness. You too, O just Elder Simeon, rejoice, for you carried in your arms the Redeemer of our souls, Who grants us Resurrection. The Troparion of the Dormition of the Theotokos (1 st Tone): Page 16 The Kontakon of Encounter of the Lord in the Temple (1 st Tone) O Christ Our God, who through Your birth have sanctified the virginal womb and have blessed the arms of Simeon, You have come today to save us. When wars prevail, keep Your people in peace and strengthen our public authorities in every good, for You alone are the Lover of Mankind. THE PROKIMENON: SING PRAISE TO OUR GOD, SING PRAISE! SING PRAISE TO OUR KING, SING PRAISE! All you peoples clap your hands! Shout to God with cries of gladness! Today s Readings: Romans 13: 11b-14: 4 and Matthew 6: LITURGY INTENTIONS Saturday, 4:30 PM: For the repose of all of the deceased members of our parish Sunday, 11:00 AM: For the repose of Ernest Ashooh (40 Day Memorial), by his wife Almaz and the Ashooh Family Next Saturday, 4:30 PM: For the repose of Zeady Jadda (63 rd ), Joseph Anton (44 th ), Alice Nassoura (14 th ), and Freida Wihby (13 th ) Next Sunday, 11:00 AM: For the repose of Archbishop Joseph Tawil (17 th Anniversary) Next Sunday: Bring an Icon! Next Sunday is the Sunday of Orthodoxy. In celebration, we will carry icons in a procession at the end of the Divine Liturgy. As always, icons will be available here at the church for anyone that would like to carry them in the procession. However it also an opportunity for you to bring your own icons from home and have the blessing of carrying them in the procession!

3 Today is the Sunday of Cheese-Fare also known as the Sunday of Forgiveness. Our spiritual journey of Great and Holy Lent is about to begin. During this holy season the Church calls us to draw closer to God through fasting, almsgiving and prayer. To assist us in our almsgiving, mite boxes are available in the back of the church for the Shepherds Care program. The Church suggests that any money saved through fasting be placed in these boxes for later distribution to the poor. As a rule of prayer, consider attending our Lenten services. Services will be offered every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday evenings at 7:00 PM throughout Lent. Ice Cream Party Sunday afternoon All are invited to a Cheese-Fare ice cream party at 4:00 PM on Sunday, as a final celebration before Great Lent begins! followed by Forgiveness Vespers and the beginning of Great Lent! The ice cream party will be followed by the celebration of Forgiveness Vespers at 4:30 PM. Midway through this service the liturgical colors are changed to the dark colors of Great Lent, reminding us that Lent has begun. This first service of the Lenten season climaxes with the rite of forgiveness. People approach the priest one at a time and each asks the other s forgiveness for any way they may have offended each other during the year. The worshippers then ask one another s forgiveness, forming a large a circle around the church until all the members have asked for, received, and given forgiveness to one another. Attendance Last Week: Sat 4:30 PM: 13 Sun. 11:00 AM: 180 Last Weekend s Collection: $1, Mortgage: $1, The average Sunday envelope donation: $ The balance remaining on our mortgage is: $ 84, SERVICES FOR THE WEEK Sun, Feb. 7 4:30 PM Vespers of Forgiveness: Great Lent begins! Mon., Feb. 8 7:00 PM Great Compline Wed., Feb. 10 7:00 PM Presanctified Liturgy Fri., Feb. 12 7:00 PM Akathist Hymn Sat., Feb. 13 4:30 PM Divine Liturgy: The Sunday of Orthodoxy Sun., Feb :15 AM Sunday Orthros Sun., Feb :00 AM Divine Liturgy: The Sunday of Orthodoxy

4 The Fathers Speak..On Fasting: Fasting is an exceptional virtue; it represses bodily impulses and gives strength to the soul to fight against the poisoning of the heart through the senses, and provides it with a remedy against any past poisoning. Fasting causes the mind to be cleansed constantly. It withers up every evil thought and brings healthy, godly thoughts -- -holy thoughts that enlighten the mind and kindle it with more zeal and spiritual fervor. -Elder Ephraim of Philotheou Mount Athos, "Counsels from the Holy Mountain" Abba John the Dwarf said, "If a king wanted to take possession of his enemy's city, he would begin by cutting off the water and the food and so his enemies, dying of hunger, would submit to him. It is the same with the passions of the flesh; if a man goes about fasting and hungry the enemies of his soul grow weak." -The Sayings of the Desert Fathers Beware of limiting the good of fasting to mere abstinence from meats. Real fasting is alienation from evil. Loose the bands of wickedness. For give your neighbor the mischief he has done you. Forgive him his trespasses against you. Do not fast for strife and debate. You do not devour flesh, but you devour your brother. You abstain from wine, but you indulge in outrages. You wait for evening before you take food, but you spend the day in the law courts. Woe to those who are drunken, but not with wine. Anger is the intoxication of the soul, and makes it out of its wits like wine. -St. Basil, in his homilies on the Holy Spirit Fasting is absolutely indispensable for man. From the external aspect, it is a struggle of filial obedience to God, Who has given us the rules of fasting through His Holy Spirit. From the inner aspect, fasting is a struggle of restraint and self-limitation. In this lies the great value and sense of fasting, since a strict observance of fasts tempers one's will and perfects the character of one who is firm in his religious convictions and actions. Let us not forget that Christ Himself fasted, and foretold that His apostles would also fast. -Metropolitan Philaret - On God's Law It is necessary most of all for one who is fasting to curb anger, to accustom himself to meekness and condescension, to have a contrite heart, to repulse impure thoughts and desires, to examine his conscience, to put his mind to the test and to verify what good has been done by us in this or any other week, and which deficiency we have corrected in ourselves in the present week. This is true fasting. -St. John Chrysostom.

5 Wearing the Robe of Light TOMORROW IS THE FIRST DAY of the Great Fast, the forty days of preparation for the observances of Great Week and Pascha. On this, the eve of the Fast, our Church always reads these words from St Paul s Epistle to the Romans, Now it is high time to awake out of sleep... let us cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the armor of light (Rom 13:11, 12). Appropriate as these words may be to this day, we know that they were not written with the Fast in mind; there was no Great Fast in St Paul s day. To what was he referring? Commentators believe that St Paul s sense of urgency derived from the portentous events in the Roman Empire of his day. The persecution of the Church had begun. Jewish unrest was intensifying and a full scale revolt would be mounted in a few short years, bringing about the destruction of the temple in Jerusalem. Many Jews believed that the Messiah would be coming soon; many Christians believed that He (Jesus) would be returning soon. The Day of the Lord was at hand. For St Paul, this critical time in the history of the Church and the Jewish nation demanded that Christians focus their attention on the fundamental truth of their existence: they had a unique relationship to God in Christ. Everyone in the world was related to God as the work of His hands; Christians, however, were related to Him as His adopted children, God having predestined us to adoption as sons (Eph 1:5) in order to make present throughout the world the Gospel of salvation in Christ. It is this reality which should define a Christian s way of life at this time. Wakefulness and Sleep St Paul uses a number of contrasting examples in his epistles to represent the difference between the ways of believers and those of non-believers. Christians are told to be awake rather than to sleep, for the night is far spent, the day is at hand (v. 12). In the ancient world sleep was frequently an image of death. As a descent into unconsciousness sleep foreshadows the end of life. Because it is temporary, however, sleep is also an image pointing to the resurrection. At Christ s resurrection, we are told in the Gospel, the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised (Mt 27:52). To be asleep is, in effect, to be dead. Sleep is also an image of inattention when contrasted to watchfulness. The sentry is awake, alert to any danger. Thus St Paul wrote to the Thessalonians, Therefore let us not sleep, as others do, but let us watch and be sober. For those who sleep, sleep at night, and those who get

6 drunk are drunk at night. But let us who are of the day be sober (1 Thess 5:7, 8). Sleep and drunkenness are equally devastating to a sentry who is supposedly on watch. The need for wakefulness was apparently well known to the Christians of St Paul s day. Writing to the Ephesians he cites what seems to have been a popular saying, Therefore it is said: Awake, you who sleep, arise from the dead, and Christ will give you light. See then that you walk circumspectly, not as fools but as wise, redeeming the time, because the days are evil (Eph 5:14-16). Believers, like sentries, need to be awake to see the dangers to faith in a godless society and distance themselves from them. Light and Darkness The images of sleep and night are connected to another set of images, used even longer to contrast the way of God and the ways of this world. We find the image of light in the midst of darkness representing the coming of the Messiah in the Book of Isaiah: The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light; those who dwelt in the land of the shadow of death, upon them a light has shined (Is 9:2). This passage is quoted in Mt 4:16 as fulfilled when the Lord Jesus began His ministry. And, of course, Jesus is, in His own words, the Light of the world. Surrounded as we are with artificial light all day and night, we find it difficult to fathom the importance of daylight to people living before the twentieth century. Throughout most of human history productive life all but stopped at the setting of the sun. As the Lord Himself said, I must work the works of Him who sent Me while it is day; the night is comingwhen no one can work (Jn 9:4). Immoral or treasonous activity is hidden under cover of night unless the time is redeemed, to use St Paul s image. From its earliest days Christians devoted the night to prayer rather that to revelry and drunkenness (see Acts 20:7-9). All-Night Vigils are still observed on some occasions, generally, but not exclusively, in monasteries. Casting Off and Putting On The final pair of contrasts St Paul uses here is that of old and new garments. We are to cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the armor of light (Rom 13:12). Armor, of course, suggests a soldier dressed for combat and St Paul develops that aspect of the image in Eph 6: Put on the whole armor of God that you may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil (v.11). Putting-on and taking-off becomes an important rite in the mystery of baptism where the removal of one s ordinary garments represents the catechumen s willingness to die to sin. The new life in Christ is, of course, represented by the white baptismal garment, the robe of light which the newly baptized puts on. During this Great Fast, then, we who have put on the robe of light at our baptism are called to put aside any form of physical or emotional self-gratification (what St Paul calls revelry and drunkenness lewdness and lust strife and envy ) through fasting, almsgiving and forgiveness. Similarly by increased prayer and worship during these days we put on the Lord Jesus Christ. Each person s circumstances in life are different, but the Lord s call to prayer, fasting and almsgiving is meant for everyone. If you have not already done so, discuss your Lenten program with your spiritual father. He can help you discern whether your plans are too little or too much, depending on your spiritual strength.

7 Prayer, Fasting & Almsgiving: From Bishop Nicholas.The opening prayers at Sunday Forgiveness Vespers on the eve of Great Lent tell us clearly enter the season of the radiant Fast with joy, giving ourselves to spiritual combat, as we fast from food, let us abstain also from every passion. Rejoicing in the virtues of the Spirit, may we persevere with love.. The Great Fast is a time then for us to change our style of life, bringing it more in conformity to Christ s life. Conversion (the Greek word is metanoia or even metany) is an act of turning, retracing our steps and coming back to godly ways. We recognize our shortcomings and we repent with every metany or bow that we make; we stand upright and the Lord s embrace is open wide. Take hold of the many opportunities offered by the Church during Great Lent. First and foremost are prayer, fasting and good works the tripod of Great Lent. Many services are offered on the weekdays of Lent in your parish, so check your church bulletins and clear some time in your life to participate in them. Special themes are given on each Sunday of the Fast for our edification, calling us to change. We are called to be icons of Christ and imitators of the saints. The Lord s cross is our call to duty. We reflect upon the virtues needed to make a drastic change in our lives. Don t be passive, but make your Great Lent an active time of doing and recommitting yourselves to Christ. Enter the Lord s passion during Holy Week, walk with Him to His death and die with Him to your old self. When the first proclamation of Christ is risen is shouted out, His joy will be your joy and you can say and I am risen too, a new person recommitted to being another Christ in the world. What is the traditional fast and abstinence? Fasting: is abstaining from any food and drink from midnight until Vespers (prayers at sunset). So, the person fasting eats only one meal a day after Vespers or the Presanctified Liturgy. Abstinence: is abstaining from meat, dairy products, and eggs, while fish is permitted on the Annunciation and Palm Sunday. Wine, alcoholic beverages, and oil are permitted on Saturday and Sunday and certain other days. Days of fasting during Great Lent: Monday through Friday throughout Lent and Holy Week. Great and Holy Saturday is the only Saturday of the year on which one must keep a fast; otherwise it is forbidden to fast on Saturdays. Sunday, the day of Resurrection, is never a fast day. Days of abstinence: the whole of Great Lent, including Sundays and all of Holy Week, except Annunciation and Palm Sunday when fish may be eaten. Rule of fasting in the Eparchy of Newton So as not to burden anyone s conscience, the Holy Synod of the Melkite Church permits each eparchial bishop to ease the canonical obligations of fasting, while, at the same time, exhorts all the faithful to fast according to the ancient tradition. The minimum rule that Melkites in the Eparchy of Newton must observe: Fasting from all food and drink from midnight until noon must be observed on the first day of Great Lent (Monday, 11 February), and on the last three days of Holy Week (Holy Thursday, Good Friday, Holy Saturday). Abstinence, at least from meat, must be observed on every Friday of Great Lent. These requirements are the minimum. The faithful are encouraged to do more, such as also abstaining from meat and dairy throughout the whole of Great Lent, or on every Wednesday and Friday.

8 Please remember to pray for the health and protection of Genevieve Allen, Elizabeth Ashooh, Elsie Ashooh, Louise Ashooh, Al Auclair, Alice Auclair, Erin Baroody, Michael Baroody, Sarah Beadle, Anthony Blando, Helena Burkush, Fr. Michael Carl, Danielle Caron, Michael Cavanaugh, Meghan Connors, Theresa Cullen, Jamileh Dagher, Sher Farrow, Declan Finn, Janet Drake, Julie Fregeau, Mary Fregeau, Peter Fregeau, Christine Freitas, John Gallagher, Loretto Gauvin, Nick Haddad, Jean Hannoush, Lucille Harper, Howard Jabaley, Laura Jorba, Virginia Kearney, Shirley Lanoue, Susan Latvis, Roger Lawrence, Peggy Leclear, Sadie Grace McCallum, Miriam McCallum, Susan Merrill, Margaret Mitchell, Alfred Nasr, Afef Nasr, Blaise Notter, Steven O Leary, Denis O Keefe, Ellen Osgood, Josephine Paquette, Russell Pond, Sheila Quinn, Deborah Roberts, Adam Rubin, Fr. Andre St. Germain, Salwa Sleiman, Tarrant Smith, Mary Stephen, Catherine Waldron, Laura Weingast, and Iris Angelina Velasquez. If you are visiting our church, our parish family is delighted to welcome you here! Please give us the chance to get to know you by joining us for some coffee, pastry, and conversation in the church hall following the Divine Liturgy. If you would like to know more about the Melkite Catholic Church, check out the brochure entitled Welcome to this Holy House, located on the table in the back of the church. NORTH HILLS REALTY GROUP, LLC Residential Real Estate Brokers Abraham Dagher, Realtor 814 Elm St., Suite # 302 Manchester, NH (603) Your Ad Here $300 per Year Check out the Mahrajan Website: Your Ad Here: $300/year!! Check out -new educational material is posted regularly!