00 49 4 48 4 47 4 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 40 0 39 3 38 3 37 36 3 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 30 0 29 2 Ptolemy I Sot to 28 Seleucus I Nictat 28 A Darius I the Mede, King of Persia 2-486 holds 6 month feast @483 Esther becomes wife @ 479 Haman plots against Jews 474 Jews defense / Purim Xerxes I of Persia 48- Jerusalem 9 Ezra goes up to Nehemiah goes to Jerusalem 4 Malachi Nehemiah returns 2nd time 433 Artaxerxes I of Persia 424 Xerxes II days Darius II 423- Artaxerxes II of Persia 9 Artaxerxes III Ochus 9-338 Artaxerxes IV Arses 338-336 Darius III 336 33 Alexander the Great 336 323 The rulers so Of Syria whic IV of Egypt 00 49 4 48 4 47 4 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 40 0 39 3 38 3 37 36 3 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 30 0 29 2
28 0 0 00 9 8 7 Egypt ruled by Ptolemaic dynasty 323 BC ter tor 3 Ptolemy II Philadelphus & Ptolemy I Epigone (coruler) 28 to 246 Antiochus I Soter 29 26 Antiochu s II 26 246 Ptolemy III Euergetes 246 to 22 Seleucus II 246 Seleucus III Keraunus 222 Ptolemy IV Philopator 22 to 3 Persia ruled by Seleucid Empire 3 63 BC Antiochus III the Great 222 87 and dynasties shown here are those who affected the land of Israel in ome way: Ptolemies and Seleucids fight for control of region ch includes land of Israel until Antiochus III of Persia conquers Ptolemy t and maintains control until the Romans conquer in 64 B.C. / Herod is named king of Judea in 37 B.C. Seleucus IV Philopater 87 Antiochus IV Epiphanes 64 Antiochus V 64-62 Judas the Maccabaean / Hasmonean Dynasty -62 Demetrius I 62- Jonathan Macabees 2-42 Alexander Balas I Demetrius II 38 Simon Macabees 42- Antiochus VII Sidetes 38 29 Demetrius II 29 26 Cleopatra Thea & Antiochus VIII 26-2 Antiochus VIII 2 John Hyrcanus I 34-04 Antiochus VIII 96 Aristobulus I 04-03 Seleucus VI 96-94 Antiochus XI 94 92 Antiochus XII 87 84 Philip 87 7 Antigonid Dynasty of Greece 6 68 BC Greece ruled by Roman Republic 28 0 0 00 9 8 7 Antiochus IX 9 Antiochus X 9 Demetrius III & Philip I 9 87 Alexander Jannaeus 03-76 Hyr II 7 Salome Alexandra
6 0 0 0 0 6 7 8 9 00 0 0 Antiochus XIII 7 6 Philip II 6 64 Roman Empire 3 BC See Julio- Claudian dynasty below Jesus Christ AD - 33 Pentecost 33 Saul's Conversion 33-36 Stoning of Stephen 34 Paul's First Missionary journey James is killed 44 Paul's Second Missionary journey 0 Paul's Third Missionary journey 4 Paul released 63 Paul goes to Rome on a boat Paul and Peter killed 6-67 Temple Destroyed 72 John dies 98-00 2-7 Persecution under Trajan Judaea name changed to Palestine 3 rcanus 7-66 Antigonus -37 Clement???? - 7 Ignatius to 0 98 to7 Polycarp or 66/7 Marcion 8 or 0 - Justin Martyr 00 o T 6 0 0 0 0 6 7 8 9 00 0 0 Alexandra 76-67 Aristobulus II 66-63 Hyrcanus II 63-
28 2 29 0 30 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Israel under Roman control to 32 Council of Rome 93 Council of Rome 93 Council of Ephesus - or 4 63 or 67 Tatian 0 or Irenaeus or 42 - Arius /6-336) Clement of Alexandria 2 or 26 Eusebius of Caesarea (/ 339/) Tertullian - Athanasius 296/298-373 Origen 82-3 Cyprian - 8 6 - Persecution under Marcus Aurelius 2 - Persecution under Septimus Severus - 238 Persecution under Maximinus the Thracian 246-247 Council of Arabia - Persecution under Decius Council of Carthage 7-9 Persecution under Valerian 8 Council of Iconium 264 Council of Antioch - Persecution under Aurelian 28 2 29 3-324 Great Persecution under Diocletian and Galerius 0 6 Council of Elvira 3 Council of Carthage 34 Council of Arles 30 34 Council of Neo-Caesarea 34 Council of Ancyra 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
0 3 36 37 3 38 3 39 0 40 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 4 47 4 48 4 49 00 Israel under Byzantine control 33 to 64 3 Catholic Christianity defined 3 Council of Constantinople 38 Augustine of Hippo 4 4 Ambrose 337-397 Jerome 347-4 Council of Ephesus 43 Sozomen (c. 0-0) Theodoret (c. 393-8/466) Socrates of Constantinople (3 - after 439) 0 3 36 37 3 38 3 39 0 40 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 4 47 4 48 4 49 00 Council of Chalcedon Evagrius Scholasticus (early 00s) Theodorus Lector (early 00s) Council of Orange 29 Second Council of Constantinople 3
00 49 4 48 4 47 4 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 40 0 39 3 38 3 37 36 3 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 30 0 29 2 Roman Republic 09 32 BC Persian Empire 323 BC Alexander the Great 336 323 In China: Warring States Period 4 22 BC Japan: Jōmon Culture???? - BC 29th Dynasty 399 3 BC Egyptian th Dynasty 3 343 BC Maya, 0 BC 00 AD (Middle Preclassic) Adena Culture (North America Chavín civilization 0 to BC Paracas culture 0 BC 00 49 4 48 4 47 4 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 40 0 39 3 38 3 37 36 3 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 30 0 29 2 Greek Empire
28 0 0 00 9 8 7 Roman Republic 09 32 BC Persia ruled by Seleucid Empire 3 63 BC dia: Mauryan Empire 332 BC India: Sunga Dynasty 73 BC Qin Dynasty 22 6 BC Han Dynasty 2 BC Egypt ruled by Ptolemaic dynasty 323 BC a) 00 00 BC - 00 BC Olmec, 0 0 A 28 0 0 00 9 8 7
6 0 0 0 0 6 7 8 9 00 0 0 Roman Empire: 27 BC to AD 68 Julio-Claudian dynasty & AD 69 Year of the Four Emperors AD 69 to 96 Flavian dynasty AD 96 to 92 Nerva A Persia: Parthian Empire 247 BC - AD 224 Kanva Dynasty 7 BC India: Satavahana Dynasty BC AD AD Japan: Yayoi Culture 0 BC to AD 0 Africa: Bantu-Speaking, San People, and Khoehkoe People BC - AD 0 China: Eastern Han Dynast Korea: Kingdom Africa Egypt (unde North America: Norton Tradition,000 BC to AD 0 Central America: Mexico Teotihuaca North America: Mound Builders 0 BC AD 0 South America: Tiwanaku 0 BC - 0 AD South America: Tairona BC - 6 Muisca civilization 0 BC to 37 AD Huastec, 000 BC 0 AD, Hidalgo, Veracruz, San Luis Potosí & Tamaulipas AD, Veracruz and Tabasco 6 0 0 0 0 6 7 8 9 00 0 0
28 2 29 0 30 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Antonine dynasty & AD 93 Year of the Five Emperors AD 93 to Severan dynasty AD to 28 Crisis of the Third Century Jin Dynasty: AD 286 to 324 Western Roman Empire AD 284 to 33 Eastern Roman Empire AD 6 to 324 Civil War AD 6 to 363 Constantinian Persia: In Western Jin Sixteen Kin 6 37 ty AD - Three Kingdoms 264-6 Ea m of Silla Early Period 7 BC - AD 64 / Korea: Kingdom of Goguryeo 37 BC - AD 668 / Korea: Kingdom of Baekje 8 BC - AD 6 er Roman control) AD - 283 Africa: Amazighs AD - 33 an and Mayan BC AD 0 / Classic Maya 0 North America: Havanna AD 0 North America: Ancestral Puebloans - 0 North America: H 0 AD & South America: Quimbaya 00 BC - 0 AD South America: Nazca - South America: Moche 00-0 28 2 29 0 30 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
AD 363 to 364 Non-dynastic 0 3 36 37 3 38 3 39 0 40 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 4 47 4 48 4 49 00 AD 364 to 392 Valentinian dynasty AD 392 to 394 Non-dynastic AD 379 7 Theodosian dynasty Eastern Roman Empire dynasty Sassanid Dynasty AD 224-6 ndia: Gupta Dynasty AD - 0 ngdoms 37 4 Northern Wei AD 386-34, Eastern Wei 34-0, Western Wei -7 astern Jin 6 4 Japan: Kofun Culture to 38 Africa: Egypt (under Byzantine control) AD 284-2 Africa: Vandals AD 432-33 Hohokam 0 0 3 36 37 3 38 3 39 0 40 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 4 47 4 48 4 49 00 AD 394 to Theodosian Dynasty Western Roman Empire AD to 4 Non-dynastic Western Roman Empire AD 7-8 Leonid Dynasty Eastern Roman Empire China: Southern Liu Song AD 4-479 & Southern Qi AD 479-0