Bible Study: Malachi Introduction The study of Haggai was about the problem of being greedy for things. A group of Jews had been exiles for many years. Now they had returned to Jerusalem. Haggai had one main task: To persuade them to build the Temple again. So, they finished building the Temple and started to use it again. But, after some years, the people lost interest. o They did not care about the things of God. o This spoiled their religious life. o Now, it was just ceremonies. o This situation was not good. So, God sent a prophet to the nation. His name was Malachi. o He came after both Haggai and Zechariah. It was 70 or 80 years after them. o Like theirs, his task was a hard one. He spoke God s word in Jerusalem. (This was the Jews capital city.) o It was at about the same time as Nehemiah. Nehemiah made two visits to the city. Malachi served between these visits. One thing is definite: The people were lazy about the things of God. They had no spiritual life. The leaders should not have been like this. But they were. o They said that it was no use to serve God (Malachi 3:14, 15). o They would not gain anything if they put him first in their lives. Even the priests did not care. So, many people copied them. o They became more and more careless about spiritual things. o The priests were their religious leaders. But even they were not sure about their beliefs.
o So, the people were unlikely to be different. We should give careful attention to Malachi s message. We have the same problems in our own society. Malachi spoke to the people. He also spoke to their leaders. Many people today do not care about spiritual things. o People may not oppose religious things. But they do not care. o They think that it does not matter. Malachi has messages for our own times. Religious or Spiritual Indifference Often Begins Where You Would Least Expect It We expect people like priests to put the things of God first. But it can begin with these very ones. o It is easy to blame other people but we should examine our own lives first. o We may not be as loyal to Jesus Christ as we should be. o Our words and our lives should make it easy for people to trust in him. But, often, they do not. Question for Clergy: Are some people outside the group of believers because you are inside it? How sad that would be if the answer were Yes. Malachi speaks to the spiritual leaders in 1:6, 7. It is a message to the priests in Jerusalem. o They should have been good models for the people. o They led the nation in worship. o The priests served in the Temple. But it had no meaning to them. o They offered sick animals to God. o They gave him the worst, not the best that they had (1:8). It is easy for us to say: How awful. But we may be guilty of the same sin.
We may give something to the Lord. Perhaps it does not cost us anything. This does not just refer to money, but time or energy too. (Read 2 Samuel 24:24.) There is spiritual indifference in our nation today. o Maybe there is the same sin in the group of believers. o They may offer their second best to God. o This can mean the start of troubles. We must give our all to God. (Read Romans 12:1, 2; Luke 14:25-35; Mark 8:34-37; 10:17-31.) Spiritual Indifference Is A Sin It can begin when there is no sincere love and worship. Religious words and ceremonies take their place. o It was like this with the priests. o They just went on repeating words. o They did their duties in the Temple. But they said: How tired we are of all this (1:3). God desires worship that comes from love. o He does not want only words. o Ceremonies alone do not please him. o Many prophets spoke to the Jews. o They all gave the same message. o There were Amos, Hosea, Micah and Isaiah. They spoke in century 8. Now, Malachi came with the same message. They could offer things that would please God. But there was only one way that they could do this. o They must obey him because of love. o If there was no love in their worship, then God hated their gifts. (Read Amos 5:21-24; Hosea 6:6; Isaiah 1:11-20; Jeremiah 7:21-9:3 and 14:12 too.) We may have become careless in our own spiritual lives. o It is so easy for this to happen. o We must always be aware of this danger.
o It is very easy not to be sincere. o We can pretend to love and to obey God. o The name for someone like that is a hypocrite. An actor is the same word in the Greek language. It means the person who wears a mask (or cover on his face). In plays, actors pretend to be someone else. Jesus used this word for a group of men. They were the religious leaders at that time their name was the Pharisees. o They had many extra rules. o They insisted that the people must obey them all. o But their ceremonies, too, had no meaning. o Jesus made it clear that he hated their methods. Perhaps we have a mask in our Christian lives. o We are hypocrites. o We pretend to be people that we are not. o Only the Lord Jesus can help us to recognize it. Only he can help us to be free from it. There is a lot about the Pharisees in the Bible. o It must be there to warn us today. o There are always similar dangers for us. The words of Jesus in Matthew 23 are one example. They are not comfortable words. They are there to warn us. God Tries to Prevent Spiritual Indifference He reminds his servants about his high standards. He expects much from them in their life and service. The book of Malachi does not just blame people. o It has a clear, helpful message too. o It tells the people what God expects.
o He expects certain things from the religious leaders, or priests (2:4-9). o It also tells them that God gives. o He gives to those who are sincere in their service for him. Let us consider Malachi 2:4-7. It is an important passage. It speaks about the priests. It shows the quality of spiritual life that God requires from them. Leviticus deals with the right practice of ceremonies. Malachi deals with the inner life of the priest. o The Bible says that all believers are priests. o So, it is important for us too. (Read Revelation 1:6 and 1 Peter 2:5-9.) But perhaps we do not live and work as if we are priests. o The words are not just a religious formula. o They make demands on the person who uses them. o There were standards for a priest s life. o We must be willing to have these same standards for our lives. God expected certain things from the sincere priest in Israel. We will see what these things were. Then we will see what God promised. He made promises to those who tried to live by this standard. What God Expects: He wants his priests: To show respect (Malachi 2:5). They respected me. They showed me honor. To be loyal (2:6). They taught the truth. In those days, priests were the teachers (2:7). Anyone could go to them for advice and help. God s Law was their guide. They aimed to be always loyal to its teaching. (Read Deuteronomy 33:10.) To be holy (2:6). They did not teach lies. A person should fill his mind with God s true words. Then there will be no room for bad thoughts or words. Read 1 Peter 2:1-3. Here, Peter urges his readers! He wants them to desire
God s words. He says that they should be like a baby. His words are: Be hungry for the pure milk of the word (the Bible). This would help them to stop saying many wrong things. Words can cause much damage. To be his friends (2:6). They walked with me. Moffatt translated the Bible in 1926. He says it like this: They lived close to me. Perhaps we do not live close to the Lord. To be gentle (2:6). They were honest and loved peace. (Read 2 Timothy 2:24 and Titus 3:2.) To show pity and sympathy (2:6). They turned many away from sin. This was what true priests sincerely wanted to do. (Read James 5:19-20.) This is a very high standard. But the Lord God is kind. He does expect us to serve him in this way. But he gives us what we need to do it. What God Gives: Power (2:4). Priests serve the Lord of Hosts. God s title here is important. It means the God of armies. It describes the One who overcomes in battle. This God helps his people to do the same. The believer priest has a hard task in the world. But God gives us all the power that we need. (Read Philippians 4:13 and 2 Corinthians 12:9.) Security (2:5). I made that Agreement with them. His people had God s great promises. They never changed. These are times of constant change. But the believer priest can be glad. He can be very grateful too. There are things that will never change. (Read Hebrews 12:27-28.) The sincere priest in Israel was often sad. So often, the people were not loyal to God. Their attitudes to him often changed too. But God never changed. He was always loyal and true to his people. Peace (2:5). God s special Agreement was one about life and peace. Many sad things upset the sincere priest then. But he could be sure about the Agreement of peace. Worry is a sin. We may not be as free from it as we
should be. We lose so much energy by being anxious. But there is something worse than that. We show a lack of trust in God. There was a bishop (church leader) in America. He was very upset about many problems. So, he spent part of the night in prayer. This was good. Then he thought he heard God speak to him. Quayle, you go to bed, God seemed to say. I will stay awake for the rest of the night. Special benefit (2:7). Priests are the messengers of the Lord of Hosts. (Note: Messengers are people who deliver messages.) The name Malachi means My messenger. Here, the prophet speaks about the benefits he has because he is a priest. He is God s messenger. What a great benefit he has. He can speak to people about the great God. God Desires Sincere Worship So, he reminds them about the Coming Day. Malachi knows the awful sins in the present. But he cares very much about the future too. Then people will see the results of those sins. There is a great and certain Day ahead. That Day is for all people at all times. Then all will see the true value of their words and actions. (Read Malachi 3:1-5; 4:1.) Our actions now will have God s judgment then. Romans 14:10-12; Hebrews 13:17 It Is Not Good to Be Careless About Spiritual Things God knows that it will affect our relationships with other people. It also affects our relationship with God. (That is bad, too, of course.) Malachi repeats the message of the prophets who came before him. Notice the sins of the people. It is at the time when they did not care about the things of God (Malachi 3:5). The people had:
5.1 No confidence in God s sovereignty They accepted those who did magic. They went to them for advice about the future. They did not go to their great God. 5.2 No respect for a holy God God declared his moral laws. They were very clear. But many of the people neglected them. They sinned by wrong sex acts. 5.3 No obedience to God s word (Obedience is the act of obeying.) God clearly said that a man must speak the truth. (Read Exodus 20:16.) He must be honest and fair with his employees. (Read Leviticus 19:12-13.) 5.4 No sharing with God in his love They did not help widows. They did not care for children with no parents. They did not help strangers. (Read Deuteronomy 24:17 and Exodus 23:6.) God cares about all these people in need. He desires that his people should share his feelings. (Read Psalm 10:14; 68:5 and Deuteronomy 10:18-19.) Spiritual Indifference Denies God s Sovereignty It robs God of love, honor and service. He should have these things from us all (Malachi 3:7-9). We all come to God with nothing. We come to ask him for help. We become Christians. Then something sad often happens. We become thieves. We steal from God. This is the subject of Malachi s severe words. Some people will choose to put God first in their lives This gives him great joy. The majority may not care, but the few make God glad. (Read Malachi 3:16-18; 4:2-3.) He is very pleased with them. So, he has made a book with their names in it. It is serious when spiritual and moral life decreases. But there are always people who are different. Their determination is to honor and obey God in everything. May God help us to be like them!
For Discussion 1. There is a danger when we do something regularly. We can do it badly or carelessly. And we can do it without much thought. How can we avoid that danger in our spiritual relationship with God? 2. Can Christians make God tired with their words (Malachi 2:17)? If it is possible, how and when could they do this? 3. Religious but not honest. This was God s terrible opinion about some of the people who lived in Malachi s society (Malachi 3:5). Is that serious judgment still true in our modern world? 4. Ceremonies can become an alternative for sincere love. And just repeating the same words does not express genuine loyalty. How can we make sure that we do not have a formal religion like that?