IMPROVING HUMAN RIGHTS IN MALAYSIA : THE CHALLENGE OF CHILD BEGGARS

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IMPROVING HUMAN RIGHTS IN MALAYSIA : THE CHALLENGE OF CHILD BEGGARS BY : FARAH YASMIN BINTI ABD. RADZAK MOHD NORSADIQ BIN MOHD YUSOF AMIR SYAFIQ BIN ABD AZIZ (MALAYSIA)

Many Rohingya refugees in Malaysia

They say We are human, we have feelings too *

Who are rohingya? The Rohingya are stateless people of Muslim who lived in Western Burma (Myanmar). They are not included in the official list of ethnic groups of Burma under the former dictator General Ne Win in the 1982 CiYzenship Law They fled to Malaysia to apply as refuge in Malaysia, as Malaysia is a country where Rohingya receive minimum protecyon Malaysia did not sign the 1951 UN ConvenYon on Refugees nor 1967 Protocol RelaYng to the Status of Refugee so Rohingya is illegal immigrant However, no rohingya people have been arrested especially when in 2009 Malaysia allowed UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNCHR) access to an immigrayon detenyon center

Proposal Background Problem Statement Child beggar in Malaysia Most of the child beggars are not Malaysian but refugees from Myanmar and Cambodia (Rohingya) Problem Statement There are no specific laws on child beggar The only relevant law is the Child Act 2001* but it is not applicable to non- ciyzens Problem Statement The Rohingya * people have been oppressed in Myanmar by the Junta and Myanmar army UN ConvenYon on Human Rights requires all to protect the human rights of others *

ObjecYves To criycally analyse the problem of child beggars in Malaysia To promote peace and awareness among the public about child beggars in Malaysia To help the government and local authoriyes to curb this social problem through the event

Target groups for Awareness AcYvity Local Students InternaYonal Students Target group Public Government and Minister

What we are going to do?? Educate people through campaign Community service in Rohingya people s home Forum, seminars, and talks from invited speakers To university students

Educate people through campaign Organised a campaign called Stop Child Beggars Open a booth for invited NGO S and Government Bodies such as Ministry of Women and Children of Malaysia. Send the leaflets and flyers about child beggars in Malaysia

Community Service at Rohingya s people Home Based on visit on last November 2012 through the program Spread the Knowledge with Love we found that the Rohingya people didn t get formal educayon, shelter and clothes. We are planning on doing another visit in which we will teach them English and MathemaYcs and also giving them food and clothes which are donated by the public. We are also planning to do some sort of fun acyviyes such as football game etc in order to promote peace through sport.

Forum, mock debate and talks We are planning to do a forum among the university student Ytled Rohingya Refugees and Child Beggars : What is the Role of Malaysia? There will be also a mock debate from UTMARA Debate Society There will be talks from invited speakers and we are suggesyng our InternaYonal Law Lecturer Associate Prof Rohani Md Shah who has been acyvely involved in UN

Resources / Funding Budget from university ContribuYon among the members Sponsorship from Minister Charity sales Sponsorship from other GLC Company

Timeline During program : - January 2014 Before program : - proposal and budget approval - Job specificayon - Looking for sponsorship - sent invitayon to all parycipants A month before program : - Finalize all the sponsorship - publicity with parycipayon from media - Finalize the parycipayon from the government

Budget Item Price / unit Total Food for parycipants RM 20 x 3 x 150 RM 900 Flyers and banner RM 450 RM 450 StaYonary RM 3 X 150 RM 450 Photocopy, prinyng etc Lumpsum RM 300 RM 300 Gios RM 10 X 150 RM 1500 TOTAL RM 3600 OR 1200 USD

LIMITATIONS Time ParYcipaYon from members of government Financial assistance

Challenges Language barrier Others points Target no. Follow up aoer forum

EvaluaYon Survey form for the parycipants for the forum Follow up with Rohingya people s home

CollaboraYon with : UTMARA DEBATE

Other potenyal collaborators : Olympic Youth Truce Ministry of Women,Family and Children of Malaysia SUHAKAM (Malaysia Human Rights Commission) Amnesty IntenaYonal

References Campbell,Charlie, April 23 2013, Time Magazine, Burma Accused of Ethnic Cleansing of Rohingya Muslims Nanyang Technological University, Feb 21 2013, Rohingya Boat People: A Challenge for Southeast Asia Malaysia Child Act 2001 UN ConvenYon on Human Rights SUARAM, InternaYonal FederaYon of Human Rights, Undocumented migrants and refugees in Malaysia:Raids, DetenYon and DiscriminaYon

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