RELIGION OR FREEDOM A LIFE NIGHT ON ORGANIZED RELIGION

Similar documents
LIFETEEN - WHY IS ORGANIZED RELIGIOUS IMPORTANT? 2018

GOD OR UNICORN A LIFE NIGHT ON THE EXISTENCE OF GOD

TRUST OR FEAR A LIFE NIGHT ON SUFFERING

SEVER A LIFE NIGHT ON PURGATORY

St. Gabriel s Youth Ministry

THE APPOINTMENT A LIFE NIGHT ON ENCOUNTERING JESUS

EDIFIED TAKING CARE OF THE MIND

HOLY OR HYPOCRITE A LIFE NIGHT ON HYPOCRICY, JUDGMENT, AND TOLERANCE

SHATTERING NIGHT A LIFE NIGHT ON GOD S SELF-REVELATION

BAD NEWS. An Edge Night on Suffering and Evil LEADER OVERVIEW

HELL-BOUND A LIFE NIGHT ON HEAVEN AND HELL

THE BATTLEFIELD FORMING A BATTLE PLAN FOR SPIRITUAL WARFARE LIFE NIGHT OUTLINE. Luke 9:1-2 Luke 10:19 Philippians 4:13 James 4:7

A LEGACY. An Edge Night on the Last Things LEADER OVERVIEW

THE PRESCRIPTION A LIFE NIGHT ON RECIEVING JESUS AND THE GRACE HE OFFERS

full, active, # # Matthew 18:20 Luke 22:14-20 John 6:51-58 Acts 2:42 # # 219 # 220 # 223 # 1088 # 1098 # 1324 # 1348

SATISFIED TAKING CARE OF THE SOUL

LIFE IN THE VINE THE GIFTS AND FRUITS OF THE HOLY SPIRIT

WELCOME TO THE FAMILY A LIFE NIGHT ON CHILDLIKE FAITH AND GOD AS FATHER

MEMENTO MORI A LIFE NIGHT ON DEATH AND JUDGMENT

THE DOCTOR A LIFE NIGHT ON JESUS, THE DIVINE PHYSICIAN

Finding Faith in Life. Online Director s Manual

TRIUMPHANT. An Edge Night on Jesus Resurrection and Ascension LEADER OVERVIEW

CRIMINAL A LIFE NIGHT ON THE PERSECUTED CHRIST

Edge Night: Transformation

NOT ALONE. An Edge Night on Loneliness and Depression EDGE NIGHT OVERVIEW GOAL

Edge Night: Divine Mission

BATTLE CRY. An Edge Night on Jesus Public Ministry LEADER OVERVIEW

THE WOUND A LIFE NIGHT ON THE SIN OF HUMANITY

FILLED FIRST A LIFE NIGHT ON RECEIVING MERCY

NEEDS & WANTS Greed and Materialism

DELIVER US FROM EVIL A LIFE NIGHT ON THE OUR FATHER

MADE FOR ALL A LIFE NIGHT ON HOW THE CHURCH IS CATHOLIC

Welcome to The Great Adventure

LIFE NIGHT PLANNING SHEET GOAL FOR THIS NIGHT ABOUT THIS NIGHT ENVIRONMENT

Welcome to The Great Adventure

Home-Learning Guide. FINDING GOD for Junior High

Draft scope and sequence of Knowledge, Understandings and Skills P-12 Religion Curriculum.

Sacrament of Confirmation Parent Information Confirmation April 28, 2018 SCHEDULE

Welcome to The Great Adventure

Welcome to The Great Adventure

CURRICULUM EACH SERIES EACH WEEK 50 WEEKS OF TO HELP YOU GROW YOUR STUDENTS WHAT S IN OUR CURRICULUM

SIGNS OF LIFE THE SIGNS AND WONDERS OF LIFE IN THE HOLY SPIRIT

FAITH FORMATION CURRICULUM

ROYAL DESCENT. An Edge Night on Jesus Early and Hidden Life LEADER OVERVIEW

Most Blessed Sacrament Parish is a welcoming home for young people and their families! Fr. Charlie Jordan, Pastor

III. THE STRATEGIC PLAN FOR

LIFT! Living in Faith Together FAMILY FAITH FORMATION PROGRAM

HOW-TO EVANGELIZE. Leading Others to Jesus. By Kevin Cotter. Testimony Gospel Invitations Incarnational Evangelization

AROUND THE TABLE Dignity of the Family

THE REASON FOR IT ALL

God s Plan for Our Happiness

Welcome to The Great Adventure

Grades 6-8 Religion Curriculum Guide for Catholic Schools and Parish Faith Formation Programs

SAMPLE - COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL SAMPLE - COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL PARISH LEADERSHIP TEAM MANUAL

YOUNG PEOPLE: YOU ARE THE CHURCH OF TODAY. Resource 7 Vocations

Alive in Christ GRADE 7

Ministry to America Heart to Heart Ministries, Morgantown, West Virginia Pastor Karen Austin

SCRIPTURE Matthew 22:37-39 John 13:34-35 John 15:10-13 Romans 5:5-8 1 Corinthians 13: John 3: John 4:7-21

Welcome to The Great Adventure

Religious Education Curriculum Framework

Renfrew County Catholic Schools

Handout on Revelation

Key Element IV: Prayer

KEY WORDS Sacramentals. SUPPLIES NEEDED Sacramental Scavenger Hunt handout page 90. MEDIA SUGGESTIONS YouTube: Raw emotion when surprised with Taylor

In 1962, Bob Dylan wrote his famous song, Blowin In the Wind. It used to be

TRUE LIFE HOLY ORDERS

Handbook for sponsors of confirmation

RELIGIOUS EDUCATION POLICY

GRADE SEVEN: New Testament Grade Level Overview

Baptism in the Family of God. Fr. Mike Schmitz. West Chester, Pennsylvania

PASTORAL PLAN PART I. Vision Mission Statement Goals PART II. Continuous Parish Planning Invitation to our Parish Community and Ministry Groups

SURFER JESUS The Fake News Series: Person of Christ (Night 1)

Study Guide for Your Parish: The Body of Christ Alive in Our Midst

A Quick Journey Through the Bible:

Healthy and Holy Relationship Concept: Mercy and Forgiveness

Intuition Development Basics

GUIDE FOR PARTICIPANTS: HOW TO PREPARE FOR THE VIGIL

Middle School Ministry & Confirmation Prep Information & Registration Packet

CALLED TO LEAD SCRIPTURE CONFERENCE

Leader s Guide for. Pardon and Peace Remembered

THE UPPER ROOM SQUAD

USCCA Chapter Notes. CCC Paragraph Reference: CCC # The Principles of the Christian Moral Life.

K-8 Religion Curriculum Guide for Catholic Schools and Parish Faith Formation Programs

Seek God's Wisdom. Your word is a lamp for my feet, a light on my path. Psalm 119:105

Session 2 Called to Holiness. Christina Semmens Thursday Afternoon

Pastoral Letter on the Holy Eucharist and Sunday Mass Attendance July 2010

Grade 4 DATE LESSON FAITH OBJECTIVES September 27 Week 1 Family Prayer in Church followed by. Opening Lesson (in the classrooms)

Catholic Religious Education in the Home. Policy Statement

Aims: to see how God spoke to Samuel to consider if and how God speaks to us today. Bibles; items for Response activity

Parent Handbook Year 1

From the United States Catholic Catechism for Adults

Lesson 1: God s Plan for All Creation

Glossary A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Five Paths to (Lay) Holiness Dr. Tobias Nathe Presented for Theology on Tap, Dayton, OH October 17, 2013 Feast of St. Ignatius of Antioch

Ephesians 6:8; 1 Timothy 2:1; Colossians 1:9 12; Philippians 4:6 7. Option A: Name That Emotion. Option B: Centering Prayer

St. John the Baptist. It started with a simple, Why not? Why Not? Mike and Lisa Short on Family, Faith and Stewardship. In this Issue: CATHOLIC CHURCH

Diocese of Marquette. Guidelines for Confirmation

2. How do we know that God exists? Scripture: Romans 1:20; Hebrews 1: 1-4 Compendium: 3-4, 9 CCC: nos , 73. YouCat: 47

Handbook Session Overviews

... How to Keep New Christians Afloat in a Sinking World

Transcription:

LIFE NIGHT OVERVIEW RELIGION OR FREEDOM A LIFE NIGHT ON ORGANIZED RELIGION GOAL The goal of Religion or Freedom is to reveal the need for religion and the tendency toward religious practice each person has and foster confidence in the Catholic Church as the one church established by Jesus. KEY CONCEPTS The human person has a natural need for structure and religious practice. Our tendency toward sin can make it difficult to choose what is good and right. God established the Catholic Church through Jesus to guide us, strengthen us, and give us abundant life. KEY TERMS: Catechism Concupiscence Magisterium SCRIPTURE: Matthew 7:24-47 Matthew 16:15-19 Colossians 1:17-20 CATECHISM: 28 771 816 874 25

ABOUT THIS LIFE NIGHT This Life Night begins with small groups discussing the driving question: Why is organized religion important? The Proclaim looks at our need for the Church and the freedom found within the structure of the Church. The Break challenges small groups to work together to make their way through an invisible maze with a Core Member s help and guidance. Finally, the Send encourages teens to think about the tools Christ has given them through the Church to achieve holiness and asks the teens to write down one tool they plan to use more often as they continue grow in faith. ENVIRONMENT Throughout this series, have a giant question box at the front of the main meeting space. At each Life Night, pull a staged question out of the box and discuss it in small groups for the Gather. For Religion or Freedom, have the question Why is organized religion important? written on a scroll and in the box. Post common magazine headlines around the room such as 17 Simple Ways to Feel Your Best This Season, The Miracle Morning: The Not-so-Obvious Secret Guaranteed to Transform Your Life Before 8 a.m., 7 Yoga Poses to Give You a Boost, and The 7 Habits of Highly Successful People. You can either cut out actual titles from old magazines or make up more of your own (the headlines should reveal our natural inclination toward structure and routine). Have a cross set up in the front of the room for the Send activity. MEDIA SUGGESTIONS Fr. Mike Schmitz: Why Be Catholic and Not Just Christian (ascensionpresents.com) Christopher Stefanick: The Rock of St. Peter (youtube.com) Life Teen: Guardrails (Life Support: January 2015) Meditation Vacation: Morning Meditation for positivity, relaxation, calmness and stillness (youtube.com) SOCIAL MEDIA HASHTAGS: #LT_ReligionOrFreedom AS YOU GET STARTED... For an alternative Break, consider bringing in a panel of theologically minded parishioners, your parish priest, and equipped Core Members. Spend time answering any questions placed in the question box during the Life Night God or Unicorn that will not be addressed in the Proclaims for this series. For a deeper Send, consider having students spend time journaling ways they can go beyond the Church s precepts to help them grow in holiness. Ask them to write practical ways they can use the tools the Church gives to assist in their journey. HISPANIC INCULTURATION By Stephanie Espinoza Contributors: Juan Aznaran, Jessica Maciel Hernandez, Angie Marino Cultural Insights: Culture and tradition dictate much of the way Catholicism is accepted in most Hispanic families without much question or thought. Religiosity is equated with other nonnegotiables, similar to brushing their teeth every morning or having to clean their room before they can hang out with friends. While other teens are tempted by the spiritual but not religious narrative, Hispanic teens may be influenced by a religious but not spiritual narrative, meaning they often perform the rituals without really rooting them into their daily lives. Consider speaking to this reality during the The Church and You section of the Proclaim, telling teens that Catholicism embraces ritual, but also invites us to make those actions manifest in all moments of our lives. 26 QUESTION EVERYTHING 27

GATHER LIFE NIGHT: RELIGION OR FREEDOM Welcome and Opening Prayer (5 min) Gather teens in the main meeting space. Welcome them to the Life Night, introduce any teens or Core Members who are attending for the first time, and begin in prayer. Why Is Organized Religion Important? (15 min) Have a Core Member dramatically open up the big question box, reveal the scroll, and read the driving question for the Life Night: Why is organized religion important? Once the question is read, split the teens into small groups of six to eight, and have a Core Member lead a conversation about the importance of organized religion. Remind Core Members that they are not trying to prove anything to the teens. They are there to facilitate a discussion that allows teens to express their thoughts, doubts, and questions. The Proclaim answers the driving question for the Life Night. Use the Tips for Navigating Conversations handout found on the May 2018 Life Teen USB and online at lifeteen.com under Life Support: May 2018. PROCLAIM Religion or Freedom Teaching (15 min) The Proclaim Outline and Proclaim Details can be found on pages 32 to 38. BREAK Invisible Maze (25 min) Before the Life Night, make five-by-five grids on the floor with painter s tape or by taping down computer paper about an inch apart. Create enough grids for each small group to have one, and be sure that each square is large enough for a teen to step into it. Divide the teens into their small groups, and have the them stand in a straight line along the bottom of the grid. Each Core Member should have a grid key that marks the path the teens must follow to get from one side of the grid to the other. Use the Grid Key handout as a sample path or create your own. Handouts are found on the May 2018 Life Teen USB and online at lifeteen.com under Life Support: May 2018. As the teens try to get through the invisible maze, the Core Member gives them a thumbs-up if it they are following the right path or a thumbs-down if they are not on the path. The rules of the game are as follows: Only one teen can be on the grid at a time. Every teen must get through the grid without any mistakes. If a teen steps on a piece of paper that is not a part of the path, he or she has to step out of the grid and go to the back of the line. Small group members are not allowed to talk during the game. After five minutes, stop the game and tell them that one person may now talk during the process. Give them one minute to decide who the leader is going to be. Resume play. After another five minutes, give them as many rocks as there are x s on the Core Member s grid. Give them one minute to strategize a use for the rocks, and resume the game until all members of the small group are able to get through the grid. The hope is that they will use the rocks to mark the correct path. When each group finishes, have the Core Members lead a small group discussion with the following questions: How did the task of getting to the other side feel at the start of the game? 28 QUESTION EVERYTHING 29

How did the task change once one person was able to talk? How did the task change once you were given the rocks? Would it have been possible to complete this task without your Core Team leader? While small group discussions are happening, have a Core Member gather all the rocks from the mazes and pile them up by the cross in the front of the main room. Also, put out Sharpies to be used in the Send. SEND Your Rock (15 min) Gather the teens in the main meeting space, and have instrumental music or quiet worship songs playing in the background as they enter. Review the questions from the small group discussion in the large group. Use the following to transition into the closing activity: It was impossible for your group to get through the maze without the help of the Core Member telling you that you were on the right path. Using rocks to mark the path made it even easier to get across. This is why Jesus gave us the Church, to guide us in the direction of God and His will for our lives. It s OK if we don t know the direction at first, and it s OK if we have questions we want to ask, but we need a leader to point us in the right direction. Think back to the Proclaim. Jesus gives us tools, through the Church, to help us walk the path of holiness. What is one tool that you haven t taken advantage of so far? The Sacrament of Reconciliation? The Eucharist? The Catechism or Sacred Scripture? A priest who can answer questions and gives great advice? When you are ready, come to the front of the room, grab a rock, and write down with a Sharpie the one tool you want to use more often to help you grow in holiness. When you are done head back to your seat with the rock in your hand. After all teens have had a chance to get a rock, end in a brief prayer, reminding the teens that the Church is there to guide them and lead them on their journey to holiness. Challenge them to take their rock and place it somewhere in their house, car, or backpack as a reminder to use the tools Jesus gives us. Notes: 30 QUESTION EVERYTHING 31

KEY TERMS RELIGION OR FREEDOM PROCLAIM OUTLINE Catechism: A popular summary or compendium of Catholic doctrine about faith and morals. Concupiscence: Human appetites or desires which remain disordered due to the temporal consequences of original sin, which remain even after Baptism, and which produce an inclination to sin. Magisterium: The living, teaching office of the Church, whose task it is to give an authentic interpretation of the Word of God, whether in its written form (Sacred Scripture) or in the form of tradition. The Magisterium ensures the Church s fidelity to the teaching of the apostles in matters of faith and morals. TEACHING POINTS WHY RELIGION? How many times have you heard people say, I m spiritual, not religious? Most of them have real reasons for why they don t want to be religious. If we look at history, organized religion has played a major role in every civilization. We are naturally religious people. We desire structure, community, and a moral code. Project and read CCC 28. We have a deep spiritual need for religion. We want a greater purpose that gives reason to our daily life. Many of us worship sports, technology, or even ourselves. All of these things are good in themselves, but when we give them the highest place of honor in our life, they lead us away from God. Each one of us is naturally misguided because of original sin. The Church shows us how to deal with our sin and live a life that is fully alive. WHY CATHOLICISM? There are many religions in the world Islam, Buddhism, Judaism, and Christianity. Christianity is the only religion that has a God who became one of His creations. The Church teaches that all other religions contain elements of the truth. At the heart, they lack the saving power that Christ offers us. He came, lived, and died for us so that we might be fully alive! Project and read Matthew 16:18-19. Jesus knew we would be guided by our sin. He knew we would have questions. He knew we would seek answers. So, He established the Church and made Peter the head to lead us, guide us, and answer our questions. TRUE FREEDOM Project and read CCC 771. It is important to realize that the Church and her doctrines are not here to take away our freedom; they are here to proclaim faith, hope, and charity. Consider playing the video Guardrails found in the Media Suggestions. The doctrines of the Church are meant to give us the freedom to truly love the Lord and to know what path we need to take to live our life for Him. THE CHURCH AND YOU We live in the freedom of the Church through the sacraments. We are given the Sacraments of Reconciliation, the Eucharist, Baptism, and Confirmation so that we might have the strength and graces to live out His will among the world. Some other beautiful tools the Church has given us are Sacred Scripture, the Catechism of the Catholic Church, and models of prayer. Have you been taking advantage of these tools? Pick just one of them that you want to dive into more to help you continue living a life of holiness. 32 QUESTION EVERYTHING 33

TEACHING WHY RELIGION? RELIGION OR FREEDOM PROCLAIM DETAILS How many times have you heard people say, I m spiritual, but not religious? They often believe in the importance of soul and spirit, but they don t want to be defined by a specific religion or way of life. Many people have real reasons for their lack of enthusiasm toward organized religion. They may have been hurt by someone who is religious. They may only think of the religious wars they hear about in history class. They also probably feel like religion takes away their freedom. Yet, if we look at history, some form of organized religion has played a role in every major civilization. We are naturally religious people. We desire structure, community, and a moral code. Not only do we see this in history, but we see it in our world today. Magazine headlines and Buzzfeed articles are constantly giving us tips on how to live a more structured and successful life. We are constantly creating new programs or routines to follow, and many times these routines are rooted in the ancient practices of the Church. Project and read CCC 28. We have a deep, spiritual need for religion. We want a greater purpose that gives meaning to our daily life. We desire to worship something or someone and whether we realize it or not, we will. But what or who do we worship? While the word worship may bring to mind images of the Mass or other church activities, here we are referring to the reverence and highest place of honor we give to something. Many of us worship sports, technology, or even ourselves. All of these things are good, but when we worship them, they lead us away from God. Many people miss Mass on Sunday to watch a big game or to attend a sports practice. They choose their sport over God. Other people spend all their time on technology. They say they don t have time for prayer, but if you added up how often they are on their phones, computers, or televisions, it is clear that they are choosing it over God. Social media reveals that we often worship ourselves. Selfie after selfie, we wait to receive as many likes as we can get from others. We desire to worship someone or something, and even when we say we desire to worship God, our actions often show something different. Each one of us is naturally misguided because of original sin. This tendency is called concupiscence. Since we naturally tend toward vice such as pride, ambition at the sake of others, and envy, God offers us the Church, an organized religion, to show us how to deal with our sin and to live a life that is fully alive. WHY CATHOLICISM? There are many religions in the world Islam, Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, just to name a few. Each one gives parameters for how to live life with a particular purpose. So, why choose Christianity? Does it really matter? While we are not going to dive into the details of every other religion, it is important to note that Christianity is the only religion that has a God who became one of His creations. Jesus Christ walked the Earth and taught that He is God. It makes the most sense, then, to get to know Him, His life, and His mission. At the heart of every other religion, they lack the saving power that Christ offers us. He came, lived, and died for us so that we might be fully alive! This brings us to another question: If I m convinced of Christianity, why should I be Catholic? Very simply, it is clear in Sacred Scripture that Jesus calls the apostles out of their ordinary lives to give up everything to follow Him. They give up their pursuit of wealth and prestige to follow the one true God but Jesus doesn t stop there. He didn t say to the early 34 QUESTION EVERYTHING 35

Christians, Okay now that you know me, good luck living out your faith. He gave them a structure with a leader. Project and read Matthew 16:18-19. Jesus told Peter he would be the rock of the Church. He gave Peter the keys to the Kingdom. Jesus knew we would be tempted and guided by our sin. He knew we would have questions. He knew we would seek answers. We are no different than the people of the early church. They, too, asked questions and disputed over what they believed was truth. What did they do when this dispute came up? Did they form a new church? Did they decide to just do what they thought best? No. Project and read Acts 15:6-11, 19-22. They met to discuss the obligations of those who were converting to Christianity and came to a conclusion about how to proceed. Imagine what this council looked like. There were a number of men who had passionate ideas about what they thought was right. They had been preaching to different types of people, including Jews who had been living out certain customs and Gentiles who knew little of Jewish law. They came together to argue, debate, and make a decision about what the Church would teach. They had to, as an organized religion, come together to decide what Jesus would have said about this topic. In order to do that, He gave Peter authority as the first pope to lead us, guide us, and help answer our questions. The authority Peter received has been handed down to each pope since then. Acts 15 The Church teaches that all other religions contain elements of the truth. As Catholics, we can recognize the good in many of their teachings and learn from their example. However, the Catholic Church has the fullness of truth and the means to continue to teach it. CCC 818-819 TRUE FREEDOM We all have questions; we have questions about what is naturally good and right, about Church teachings, and about why we have to do the things we are told to do. It is because God knows our needs that He gave us the Church. Through the Magisterium, the teaching authority of the pope and bishops, the Church offers guidance and answers to these questions. Project and read CCC 771. It is important to realize that the Church does not take away our freedom. It proclaims the ultimate freedom of a life lived with faith, hope, and charity. It is through the structure of the Church that we learn about the truth and grace God has given us. Ultimately, the Church gives us the tools to reach heaven. It is like a go-kart track. Imagine yourself riding around a track with twisting turns in your go-kart. If you are a good driver aware of how to turn appropriately, accelerating and decelerating as you go, you can make it around the track without ever hitting the bumpers. However, if you start going too fast, if someone else gets in your way, or if you just don t know how to drive well, the bumpers are there to help guide you along the track. They are there to help keep you safe and keep you on track. Some people barely touch the bumpers and some people seem to ride along them. Consider playing the video Guardrails found in the Media Suggestions. The doctrines of the Church guide us toward our mission and goal. They are there to keep us in line with Christ s will for us. There will be times when we are living in Christ s will, following the teachings of the Church, and we won t even seem to know they are there because we are moving around the track smoothly. Because of our tendency toward sin, though, there will be other times when it seems like we keep getting tossed from one side of the 36 QUESTION EVERYTHING 37

track to the other. In those moments, we need the Church and her teachings even more. Our Lord was very aware of this need and that is why He gave us the Church. CCC 874 The bumpers can seem restricting at times, but the reality is that without them you could be seriously injured. They actually give you freedom to drive the go-kart before you are an expert at driving. They give you freedom to have fun on the track without the fear of injury. The doctrines of the Church are meant to give us the freedom to truly love the Lord and to know what path we need to take to live our life for Him. THE CHURCH AND YOU So, what does this look like for you? How do you start to live in the freedom of the Church? The greatest tools Christ has given us, through the Church, are the sacraments. He has given us the Sacrament of Reconciliation so that we might be cleansed of our sin and reconciled back to God. He has given us the Sacrament of the Eucharist so that we might be nourished by His body and blood. He has given us the Sacraments of Baptism and Confirmation so that we might have the strength and grace to live out His will in the world. Some other beautiful tools the Church has given us are Sacred Scripture and models of prayer, such as lectio divina, the Liturgy of the Hours, and the Ignatian Examen. If you still have questions about what the Church actually teaches on certain topics, you can go to the Catechism where the Church has laid out what and why she teaches what she teaches. Have you been taking advantage of these tools to live a deeper life of holiness? RELIGION OR FREEDOM: Organized Religion CORE TEAM OVERVIEW GOAL: The goal of Religion or Freedom is to reveal the need for religion and the tendency toward religious practice each person has and foster confidence in the Catholic Church as the one church established by Jesus. GATHER (20 MIN): Welcome and Opening Prayer: Why Is Organized Religion Important? : PROCLAIM (15 MIN): Religion or Freedom Teaching: BREAK (25 MIN): Invisible Maze: SEND (15 MIN): Your Rock: Notes: 38 QUESTION EVERYTHING 39