AMBITION OF MINKE REFLECTED AT PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER S NOVEL THIS EARTH OF MANKIND (1975): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH RESEARCH PAPER Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting the Bachelor Degree of Education in English Department by Putri Sulistyo Hernasari A 320 100 054 SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA 2014
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MOTTO The most important thing in life is to stop saying I wish and start saying I will (Charles Dickens) A clever person solves a problem. A wise person avoids it (Albert Einstein) The opposite of love is not hate, it is indifference. (Elie Wiesel) v
DEDICATION This research paper is proudly delicated to : The Greatest Allah SWT, The Lord of Universe. My beloved Father, Heryanto, Bc.Hk. My beloved Mother, Sitta Wahyu Ariestiana. My beloved Ibu Dean Palupi SH. My beloved Grandparent, (Alm) Peltu Soeparman and (Almh) Endang Sulistyorini. My beloved old uncle fam s, Mahfud S.Sos, Zuli Nursari Am.d and Rosita. My beloved young Grandparent,Oma Raras, Kol Caj Teguh Bangun Martoto and Ir Sigit Lulus Sedianto. My beloved sister, Hoppy Nurjayati S.Pd. My beloved Family s. My beloved Friends. vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT Assalamu alaikum wr.wb Great thanks to Allah SWT, the most gracious and merciful, blessings can never be calcuted or measured, so that the researcher can finish this research paper entitled AMBITION OF MINKE REFLECTED AT PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER S NOVEL THIS EARTH OF MANKIND NOVEL (1975): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. And also thanks for the great prophet Muhammad SAW, peace be upon him, who brings the Muslim from the darkness into the brightness. The researcher realizes that the research paper cannot be finished without many helps and supports from several people. Thus, the researcher would like to express her earnest gratitude for the following persons : 1. Prof. Dr. Bambang Setiaji, M. Si, as the headmaster of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta 2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, S.pd, M.Hum, Ph.d, as the chief of English Department of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. 3. Dr. Phil Dewi Candraningrum M. Ed, as the first consultant, who has given her time to guide, advice, and share much knowledge patiently to the researcher until this research paper finished. 4. Titis Setyabudi, S.S, M.Hum, as the second consultant, who has given his time to correct the grammatical structure of the research paper. vii
5. Prof. Dr. Harun Djoko Prayitno, SE, M.Hum, as the Dean of School of Teaching training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. 6. All lectures of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, especially English Department who has helped and guided the researcher in many ways. Also her deepest thanks for all of their beneficial knowledge that has taught to the researcher. 7. Her beloved parents, Heryanto, Bc.Hk and Sitta Wahyu Ariestiana A.Md, thank you so much for the love, care, prayer, support, advice, tears, smile, laugh, sacrifices, and strength for her life. Thanks you for giving birth to me at the first place and supporting me spiritually throughout my life. 8. Her lovely person, Dean Palupi, Thank you for being her amazing people, for every love, la ugh, tears, and caring her. She feels very fortunate for having a person like her. 9. Her beloved grandparents, (Alm) Peltu Suparman and (Almh)Endang Sulistyorini, Thank you for the sweetest time that spent with them. She really loves her grandparents, especially for their love when she was child, and caring her until their closed the eyes. 10. Her beloved grandparents,kol. Teguh Bangun Martoto and Ir. Sigit Lulus Sedianto,Thank you for the spirit that spent with them. She really loves her grandparents. viii
11. Her lovely family,her Old Uncle fam s, Mahfud S S.sos with Zuli Nursari and her young sister Rosita Nur, Thanks you for all support, prays, advice, help and spirit. All of those give additional spirit for her. 12. Her lovely young brother, Richfister, Thanks you for all support, prays, advice, help and spirit. All of those give additional spirit for her. 13. Her big family, Thanks you for all support, prays, advice, help and spirit. All of those give additional spirit for her. 14. Her bestfriends in campus, Hoppy Nurjayati. She was nothing without her. Thanks you for always give her big help, support, advice, care and love. Thanks for everything. 15. Her beloved friend in PPL SMP AL ISLAM KARTASURA,, Thanks you for all support, prays, advice, help and spirit. All of those give additional spirit for her. 16. And her entire friends in Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta that cannot be mentioned one by one, especially English Department class B 2010. ix
Finally, the researcher realizes that this research paper still has many weakness, caused by the limitation of her capability and knowledge. Therefore, the researcher welcomes any critiques, comments and suggestions from the readers. She hopes this research paper can be beneficial for the readers. Wassalamu alaikum wr.wb Surakarta, Juli 2014 The Researcher Putri Sulistyo Hernasari x
TABLE OF CONTENT Page TITLE... i APPROVAL... ii ACCEPTANCE... iii TESTIMONY... iv MOTTO... v DEDICATION... vi ACKNOWLEDGMENT... vii TABLE OF CONTENT... xi SUMMARY... xiv CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study... 1 B. Literature Review... 5 C. Problem Statement... 8 D. Limitation of the Study... 9 E. Objectives of the Study... 9 F. Benefit of the Study... 9 G. Research Method... 10 H. Research Paper Organization... 10 CHAPTER II : UNDERLYING THEORY A. Notion of Psychoanalysis... 13 B. Structure of Personality... 14 1. Id... 14 2. Ego... 15 3. Superego... 15 C. Anxiety... 16 1. Reality Anxiety... 16 2. Neurotic Anxiety... 17 3. Moral Anxiety... 18 xi
D. Notion of Ambition... 18 E. Structural Elements... 20 1. Character... 20 2. Setting... 20 3. Plot... 21 4. Point of view... 22 5. Theme... 24 F. Theoretical Application... 24 CHAPTER III : STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS A. Structural Elements of This Earth of Mankind B. Novel... 26 1. Character and Characterization... 26 a. Major Character... 27 b. Minor Character.... 31 2. Setting... 37 a. Setting of Place... 37 b. Setting of Time... 39 3. Plot... 39 a. Exposition... 40 b. Complication... 42 c. Climax... 43 d. Resolution... 44 e. Causality... 44 f. Plausability... 45 4. Theme... 45 5. Point of View... 46 6. Style... 46 a. Gramatical Structure... 46 b. Sentence Construction... 46 c. Diction... 46 d. Figurative Language... 46 xii
e. Imagery and Symbols... 46 C. Discussion... 47 CHAPTER IV : PSYCHOANALYTIC ANALYSIS A. Basic Concept of Psychoanalytic Approach... 49 1. Id... 50 2. Ego... 52 3. Superego... 54 B. Notion of Ambition... 56 C. Discussion... 57 CHAPTER V : CONCLUSION, EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATION AND SUGGESTION A. Conclusion... 59 B. Educational Implication... 60 C. Suggestion... 61 BIBLIOGRAPHY VIRTUAL REFERENCES APPENDIX xiii
SUMMARY PUTRI SULISTYO HERNASARI, A320100054, AMBITION OF MINKE REFLECTED AT PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER S NOVEL THIS EARTH OF MANKIND (1975): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH, RESEARCH PAPER, MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA, 2014. This research aims at knowing of ambition Minke and what individuality character based on reflected in real story of novel This Earth of mankind is suitable with the theory by Sigmund Freud. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative. Type of the data and the data source taken from two data source: primary and secondary. The primary data source is This earth of Mankind novel written by Pramoedya Ananta Toer s released in 1975. And the secondary data sources are taken from books theory, other source and internet related to the study. The technique of collecting data is documentation. The steps are reading novel, classfying and analyzing the data, taking note and browsing to the internet. Based on the analysis, the researcher portrays some conclusions, the study shows that the problem faced by the major character is the own psychology condition to decide the appropriate ways for his life. This novel is about ambition of Minke to love for Annelies. Key words : Ambition of Minke. This Earth of Mankind novel, Psychoanalytic Approach, Pramoedya Ananta Toer s. xiv