so that you may have it for ready reference.

Similar documents
FIRST METHODIST CHURCH DALTON, GEORGIA. Pictures of the church building now in use and of the

HISTORY OF CONCORD METHODIST CHlffiCH HiCkory Level, Carroll County, Georgia to 1966

/ ~ HISTORY.. l::p ORTH METHODIST CHURCH

HIS'l'ORY GARROLLTON FIRST METHODIST CHURCH

records have been burned and destroyed over the years, including conference and local membership records in the Heard County Courthouse fires

HISTORY OGLETHORPE ESTATES METHODIST-CHURCH ATLANTA-EAST DISTRICT

.et~lt~tm. _etlyobist etlyargr. Gainesv1lle District North Geor "a Conference. Preface. The Bethlehem Methodist Charge in the Gainesville Dislrict,

Tuckston United Methodist Church had its origin in a. one-room school house on the property of Mr. John R. Tuck

HISTORY OF UNION POINT METHODIST CHURCH NOVEMBER 1948 TO JULY 1, 1962

Mahulda C. Holbrook Josiah Redd Hannah T. Holbrook Karr Mary Creamer

I ~ C' I. .,... l.--i HISTORY. ROME CELENASE ArID WEST ROME ~ffithodist CHURCHES

Hix Family Cemetery - Hix, Georgia

t.o.. & Atlantic Railroad was begun and the Indian were moved to Cartersville is in that part of

HISTORY GLEN HAVEN UNITED METHODIST CHURCH

The Rome-Carrollton Newsletter

History of Royston Methodist Church. June 1951

Portrait, Law Class and History of Law Class

HISTORY OF BURTS CHAPEL METHODIST CHURCH. Co~piled by Wa Iter GI nn. About 1876 Mr. E. P. Burt, Sr. erected a little school house near

Floyd County Sheriff's Office Media Report 3 (Recurring) Printed on February 15, 2013

SERMONS. Annual Sermon Rev. Mercedes Tudy-Hamilton Primm Tabernacle AME Church Seattle, WA

Whitefield Academy riding momentum following last season s title

A few feet inside the double doors a stairt(ay on each side of the church, lead to the gallery with benches which were used by the slnves.

Guide to the Parrish Family Papers

November And I will give you shepherds according to My heart, who will feed you with knowledge and understanding.

Celebrating 150 Years of African Methodism. Midyear Conference th Episcopal District African Methodist Episcopal Church

LOOKING FOR YOUR MINISTRY OPPORTUNITY? COME JOIN US FOR KAIROS OUTSIDE #28!!

Tarrant County. Civil War Veterans of Northeast Tarrant County. Edward Pompi Deason. Compiled by Michael Patterson

*Please call the food pantry before you go to see if there is food available. Food Pantries. Food Bank. Adams County Food Pantries

History of the First Baptist Church of Macclenny

The Newsletter of Bainbridge First United Methodist Church

49 th Sunday Morning Bible School Convention Monday, July 9, st General Assembly Tuesday, July 10, 2018 Sunday, July 15, 2018

HISTORICAL CONSTITUTIONAL OFFICERS OF TENNESSEE PRESENT TERRITORY SOUTH OF THE RIVER OHIO ADJUTANTS GENERAL

Texas Northeast Fourth Jurisdiction Officials

Gainesville District Newsletter June Matthew 28:19-20

Last, First Middle Age Sex Race Address Arrest Initial Arrest Initial Arrested By Agency Release Reason 05/11/17 MONTGOMERY CO JAIL TEXAS

The LaGrange Link. A monthly publication of The LaGrange District of the United Methodist Church. Rev. Carol Cook, District Superintendent June, 2017

THE WORK IS ALL DIVINE!

The Campbell s Chapter 7. The Smiths retirement in Bartlesville 1960s +

RACE RELATIONS AND THE SOUTHERN BAPTISTS COLLECTION AR 788

CHURCH OF CHRIST, DISCIPLES OF CHRIST, INTERNATIONAL & INC. 211 West Hooks River Road Goldsboro, North Carolina

RICHARD NEWTON OWEN COLLECTION AR 768. Prepared by: Summer Wilson Southern Baptist Historical Library and Archives July 2004

SUNDAY SCHOOL & H.Y.P.U. CONVENTION June 21st 23rd, 2018

MCGAVOCK, FRANCIS ( ) PAPERS,

Thars Gold in Them Thar Hills

Blake J. Neff PhD 3816 South Felton Street Marion, IN

REGION 1 SUFFRAGAN BISHOP Suffragan Bishop-Elect Dwight Phillips - Strait Gate Apostolic Church

Shelby Street Church of God

A HISTORY. o-r LAKEWOOD HEIGHTS METHODIST CHURCH WRITTEN BY: Mrs. Tom E. ~ompton Mrs. R. Frank Jordan, Sr.

Leadership Team Meeting November 13, :30 p.m. (meal) - 8:00 p.m. Americus First United Methodist Church Americus, Georgia

Union Chapel Missionary Baptist Church Announcements Sunday, August 6, 2017

cj-io fe. 'United cfl;(ethodij,t Chu'C,ch 100th c::::4-nniue'c,j,a'c,!:i c::::4-p'c,il 3, CLayton County, gao

C Long, Fannie Blair, Papers, folders

For: Sunday, November 11, 2018 Safety in the Ark Lesson: Genesis 7:1-10 GOLDEN TEXT: The Lord said unto Noah, Come thou and all thy house into the

Last, First Middle Age Sex Race Address Arrest Initial Arrest Location Initial Arrested By Agency Release Reason

The Rome-Carrollton Newsletter

Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements

Official Publication of the Georgia Chapter of the Trail of Tears Association Moccasin Track News Volume 1 Issue 18 Jan. -Feb.2014

SOME ROPERS IN TEXAS AND OKLAHOMA By David L. Roper. Henry Franklin Roper s Offspring

"THE CHURCH OF THE PEOPLE" (Acts 15:22, NRSV) 2018 Rev. Dr. Brian E. Germano. [LaGrange First U.M.C.; ] --I--

City of Dublin Pre-Council 5:00pm Council 5:30pm Council Meetings

1880 Obituaries Microfilm Roll N24 Newspaper: Mountain Chronicle (MC) Indexed by Erica Rohlfs

DEKALB COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT ARRAIGNMENT CALENDAR Tuesday, October 14, 2014 at 1:30 pm HONORABLE MARK ANTHONY SCOTT, PRESIDING

CHEROKEE PRESBYTERY MARCH 10, Leadership Summit

The Journal of the 149th Session Since Organization 45th Session Following Merger. The North Texas Annual Conference. The United Methodist Church

Business Session III July 7, 2016 Bishop William Phillips DeVeaux, Presiding MINUTES

Savannah s Historical Church Hike

Descendants of Ralph Harden From file of Pat Hardin, Mount Holly, NC July 2009

HISTORY .. ~ Beech Creek Church Mount Pleasant Church Prospect Church Silver Creek Church ROME CHARGE

HISTORY OF BOWEN UNITED METHODIST CHURCH

69th Sisters of Unity Convention May 16 th 20 th 2018

ARREST REPORT. For Period between 01/22/2018 and 01/23/2018. Failure To Appear FTA (SIMPLE POSS/DRUG PARA) SCIFA WOODENS SCH II FOR RESALE

Presiding Bishop s Appointments 2017

Deacon Wayne Herring, President. Theme: Transformation, Renewal, and Service Romans 12:1-2. Host: Mt. Pilgrim Association

Holy Spirit Moving at 2016 Retreat!

In Loving Memory. A Celebration of the Life of Allen Wayne Bryan. October 25, 1951 February 23, Saturday, February 28, :00 a.m.

'.'0:{'"- JENKINS MEMORIAL CHURCH RALEIGH. N. C.

Newsletter. Matt Gardner Homestead Museum Welcomes Our First Tour Bus Visitors. Officers Carla J. Jones, President Indianapolis, Indiana

LAKEWOOD HEIGHTS UNITED METHODIST CHURCH (ATLANTA, GA). Lakewood Heights United Methodist Church (Atlanta, GA.) records,

- j HISTORY NORTH DECATUR METHODIST CHURCH

BOARDS OF TRUSTEES CITY OF REDLANDS, CALIFORNIA

Volunteer! Saturday August 15, :30 A.M. Sunday, August 9, The Grace Memorial Baptist Church 1100 N. Eden St.

Highlighting the Town of Croghan History

The Book of Elijah. Rebecca Manning Satterwhite wife Elijah was born in Georgia on January 1, 1802

Jacksonian Jeopardy. Political Rivals. Native Americans. Economic Issues. Rights. Early years. States Rights 100. Economic Issues100

WHITE, J. B.-(Mrs.) INTERVIEW INDEX CARDS: Creek Nation Muskogee Brother in Red Muskogee Phoenix

Welcome! To Bridge Street

To glorify God and love others through worship, study, and service. Sunday, June 11, 2017

HISTORY OF ENGLAND CHAPEL UNITED METHODIST CHURCH 1981

. ^Brigham, Sr. A CELEBRATION OF LIFE FOR. <Decemb r9,1928 ~ October11,2004. GILBERT LAMBUTH MEMORIAL CHAPEL Augusta, Georgia 2:00 P.M.

IDC Ushers General Business Session 6:00 PM 6:00 PM. Illinois District Council 11:30 AM. IDC Corporate Prayer. General Business Session

SERVICE OF CELEBRATION TO GOD Fourth Sunday in Advent December 18, :00 am

Church Conference Preparation Workshop

The United Methodist Church Southeastern Jurisdictional Conference A Service of Remembrance

Loyd Lighthouse. The Newsletter of Loyd Presbyterian Church. September 19, Buildings and Grounds Updates

Early Journal Content on JSTOR, Free to Anyone in the World

WEEKLY CONNECTION VOLUME 46 No. 18 MAY 4, 2016

HISTORY OF THE UNIQUE BURIAL SITE OF JOHN AND NANCY OSTEEN MOORE. by Jesse Felma Moore

Volume 9, Issue 5 COLLINS DISPATCH

ASSOCIATION CHURCH City ATTENDANCE Noonday Assoc Elizabeth Baptist Church Atlanta 7336 Gwinnett Metro Assoc Voices of Faith Ministries Stone Mountain

First United Methodist Church 103 W Main Street P.O. Box 72. Newbern, TN

Transcription:

CAUIOUN FIRST METHODIST CHURCH HISTORY by T. J. Lance The Reverend A. B. Elizer is the North Georgia Conference historian and the keeper of the records of the Minutes of the'north Georgia Conference. He keeps these records housed in a building adjacent to his home in Cartersville, Georgia. Right now he is making plans to have the most important of these records microfilmed. He and I have been over the Conference minutes for information about the calhoun First Methodist Church. I am listing in this paper the names of the men who have served the Dalton District as presiding elders and district superintendents and all the pastors who have served the Calhoun First l~thodist Church as pastors. I hope that you will file this part of the history of calhoun First Methodist Church so that you may have it for ready reference. The Calhoun First Church has been under the following North Georgia Conference districts: The Cherokee, the Marietta, the Rome, and the Dalton. It was in the Cherokee District when the Indians were at New Echota. The Dalton District was organized in 1871. In five more years it will be one hundred years old. It now seems fairly well established that the Calhoun First Methodist Church has been in five different spots in the City of calhoun: the first one on the northwest corner of Court Street at River (or Gordon) Street at what is known as the Chastain home; the second one on the northeast corner of North Wall Street at Trammell Street on the lot being occupied by the drive-in bank; the third one on or adjacent to the old church building on North Wall Street (that location is now known as the Civic Genter); the fourth in the old church building (now known as the Civic <Rnter) on North Wall Street; and the fifth the present structure at the corner of Line and College Streets. The fifth building was erected in 1950, the addition to the church school plant was built in 1966. A reference has been made to a Methodist Church in what is now known as New Town but I cannot find any definite information that it was ever a part of the calhoun Methodist Church. In calhoun at the present time there is the New Echota Methodist Church and the Nellie Paters Methodist Church and there are two negro Methodist churches in calhoun. The Cherokee District in the North Georgia conference was set up in 1835 and it continued as the Cherokee District until 1856. The calhoun Church was in the Rome District in 1856. It seems fairly well established now that the post office named in the North Georgia Conference minutes giving the address of two Methodist minl.sters as McGuire's Store was at the cross roads above the corner where the road turns down to Plainville on the Rome Road.. Bernard Franklin, Dock Fuller and I ~nt out to the home of Mr. Seab Whatley on the Plainville Road and he thinks the abandoned building near the.comer is the 10C1rtton. The f-ollowing iiats are from the North Georgia Conference Minutes over the years- In the 1856 minutes, the pastor of the Calhoun Church was the Rev. R. F. J'ones. In 1854 the calhoun Church was in the Marietta District and the Rev. J. W. Payne was the presiding elder and Rev. M. D. Bond was the pastor.

page 2 In 1859 Calhoun was moved back into the Rome District. Rev. John W. Glenn was the presiding elder and Whitfield Anthony was the Calhoun pastor. The Rev. Mr. Anthony got his mail at McGuire's Store, Georgia. The Indians were moved to Oklahoma in 1838. Rev. Anthony Wayne was the Calhoun pastor. The post office was McGuire, Georgia. This was evidently an Indian trading post. There were no Georgia conferences from 1861 to 1865. In 1861 Rev. John W. Glenn was the presiding elder and lived in Cave Spring, Georgia. The pastor appointed to the Calhoun Church was the Rev. Churchill A. Crowell and he got his mail from Cassville, Georgia. In 1869 the Calhoun Church was in the Rome District and Habersham J. Adams was the presiding elder and Rev. Thomas W. Pledger was the Calhoun pastor. In 1869 the calhoun Church was listed as "pastor to be supplied". In 1869 the Rev. W. p. Harrison was the presiding elder. In 1870 Habersham Adams was the presiding elder and the Rev. Thomas Pledger wae the pastor. In 1871 the Rev. H. H. Parks was the presiding elder and the Rev. J. M. Barnas was the calhoun pastor. In the year 1871 the Dalton District was formed in the North Georgia Conference and William J. Scott was the presiding elder and the Rev. T. M. Pledger the Calhoun pastor. In 1872 William J. Scott was the presiding elder and the Rev. John Robinson was the calhoun pastor. In 1874 Dalton Dlstrict presiding elder was the Rev. R. W. Bigham and the calhoun pastor was the Rev. p. G. Reynolds. In 1877 the Dalton District presiding elder was the Rev. A. M. Thigpen and the calhoun pastor the Rev. A. W. Will iams. In 1878 the Dalton District presiding elder was the Rev. A. M. Thigpen and the Calhoun pastor was the Rev. M. L. Underwood. In 1879 the presiding elder of the Dalton District was the Rev. W. A. Parks and the Rev. M. L. Underwood was the Calhoun pastor. In 1880 the Dalton District presiding elder was the Rev. W. A. Parks and the Calhoun pastor was the Rev. N. Z. Glenn. In 1881 the Dalton District presiding elder was Rev. J. F. Mixon and the calhoun pastor was the Rev. B. E. L. Timmons. In 1882 the Dalton District was the same as 1881. In 1883 the Dalton District presiding elder was the Rev. J. F. Mixon and the Rev. J. A. Rosser was the Calhoun pastor. In 1884 the Rev. W. F. Quillian was the Dalton District presiding elder and the Rev. G. W. Thomas was the Calhoun pastor.

page 3 In 1885 Rev. W. F. Quillian was the Dalton District presiding elder and the Rev. G. W. Thomas was the Calhoun pastor. In 1886 the Rev. W. F. Quillian was the Dalton District presiding elder and the Rev. R. R. Johnson was the Calhoun pastor. In 1887 the Rev. John M. Lowery was the Dalton District presiding elder and the Rev. R. R. Johnson was the Calhoun pastor. In 1888 Rev. John M. Lowery was the Dalton District presiding elder and the Rev. Simeon Shaw the Calhoun pastor. In 1889 A. G. Worley was the presiding elder of the Dalton District and the Rev. Lovick p. Winter was the calhoun pastor. In 1890 the Rev. J. B. Robins was the presiding elder and the Rev. Lovick p. winter was pastor of the Calhoun Church. In 1891 The Rev. W. C. Dunlap was the presiding elder and the Rev. W. T. Hamby was the pastor. In 1892 the Rev. H. J. Adams was the presiding elder and the Rev. W. T. Hamby was the pastor. In 1893 H. J. Adams was the presiding elder and Rev. W. T. Hamby the pastor. In 1894 the Rev. H. J. Adams was the presiding elder and B. H. Trammel was the Calhoun pastor. In 1895 Rev. H. J. Adams was the presiding elder and the Rev. Clayton Quillian was the calhoun pastor. In 1896 the Rev. A. W. Williams was the presiding elder and Clayton Quillian was the Calhoun pastor. In 1897 Rev. A. W. Williams was the presiding elder and Rev. M. S. Williams was the Calhoun pastor. In 1898 the Rev. A. W. Williams was the presiding elder and Rev. S. A. Harris was the Calhoun pastor. (this is Pierce Harris's father and Pierce was two years old when his father was sent to the Calhoun Church. I wonder if Pierce got some of his stories around calhoun at the age of two.) In 1899 B. p. Allen was the presiding elder and S. A. Harris was the pastor. In 1900 the Rev. B. p. Allen was the Dalton Dtstrict presiding elder and Rev. J. W. Hunt was sent at the Calhoun pastor. Beginning with 1901 the presiding elder of the Dalton District was the Rev. B. p. Allen and the Calhoun pastor was the Rev. J. C. Atkinson; 1902 the presiding elder of the Dalton District was the Rev. Ford McRee and he remained the presiding elder through 1904 and the Calhoun pastor for 1902 was still the Rev. J. C. Atkinson. The Calhoun pastor for 1903 was the Rev. Jeff Davis and the Calhoun pastor for 1904 and 1905 was the Rev. G. D. Stone. The District presiding elder for the next four years was the Rev. W. P. Lovejoy and the pastor of the Calhoun Church was the Rev. Frank Quillian and he I'QJMined

page 4 the pastor through 1909. T. J. Christian was listed as the presiding elder for only one year and that was 1910 0 The Rev. J. D. Turner is listed as the pastor of the calhoun Church in 1910. The Rev. W. T. Irvin was the prebiding elder 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914 and the pastor of the Calhoun Church for 1911, 1912, 1913 is listed as Edward G. Mackay. The pastor of the Calhoun Church in 1914 was the Rev. Walter S. Branham. The presiding elder for the next four years was the Rev. ~. B. Ledbetter and coming as pastor in 1915 was the Rev. C. M. Lipham who stayed for two years and was followed by the Rev. J. M. Radford who stayed two years. Following the Rev. Mr. Ledbetter as presiding elder was the Rev. John F. Yarbrough who stayed on the district four years through 1921. The pastor of the Calhoun Church in 1919 was the Rev. T. J. Branson and he stayed 1920, 1921 and was followed by the Rev. E. D. Hale who stayed as pastor 1922, 1923, 1924 and following the Rev. Mr. Yarbrough as the presiding elder of the Dalton District was the Rev. S. A. Harris who stayed through 1925. The Rev. Frank Quillian came as presiding elder in 1926 and stayed on the district through 1929. Following the Rev. Mr. Hale as the pastor of the Calhoun Church wae the Rev. J. T~ Eakes and he stayed 1925, 1926, and 1927. The Rev. Mr. Eakes was followed by the Rev o S. D. Cherry who stayed four years as pastor through 1931. The Rev. Frank Quillian was followed by the Rev. J. R. Turner as presiding elder and he was the district presiding elder through 1933. Following S. D. Cherry as pastor was the Rev. R. L. Cleckler who stayed three_years through 1933. Following S. D. Cherry as pastor was the Rev. li. L. Cleckler who stayed three years through 1934. Following J. R. Turner as presiding elder in 1934 was the Rev. A. M. Pierce and he stayed on the district four years through 1937. In 1934 the Rev. G. F. Venable was the pastor and he stayed through 1935. Coming to the calhoun Church in 1936 was the Rev. J. Herman Allison and he stayed through 1936 and 1937. The Rev. J. S. Thrailkill was appointed presiding elder in 1938 and the lrev. W. H. Gardner was the calhoun pastor. The Rev. Mr. Gardner stayed as pastor through 1941 and the Rev. Mr. Thrailkill was now the District Superintendent of the Methodist Church. The Title was changed in 1939. The Rev. C. M. Lipham was the District Superintendent in 1941 and he stayed on the district six years until 1946. The pastor succeeding Mr. Gardner was the Rev. R. L. Armour who stayed 1942 and 1943. He was succeeded by the Rev. Y. A. Oliver who stayed through 1947. The Rev. Mr. Lipham was succeeded as District Superintendent by the Rev. N. p. Manning who stayed through 1950. The Rev. C. W. Fruit came as pastor of the Calhoun Methodist Church 1948, 1949, and 1950. He was following by the Rev. G. M. Acree who served two years, 1951 and 1952. The Rev. N. p. Manning was followed as Dist. Supt. by the Rev. H. C. Stratton 1951 through 1954. The Rev. John C. Moore followed the Rev. Mr. Acree and was the pastor 1953, 54, 55, and 56. He was followed by the Rev. A. B. Elizer who was the pastor 1957, 1958, 1959, and 1960. The Rev. Mr. Stratton was followed by the Rev. W. H o Gardner as District Supt. and he served 1955, 1956, 1957, and 1958 and was followed by the Rev. E. D. Rudisill 1959, 1960, 1961. The Rev. Mr. Rudisill was followed by the Rev. W. A. Tyson, Jr. who is now in the office of the District Superintendent. Following the Rev. A. B. Elizer as the pastor was the ReV. Robert E. Bridges who came as the pastor in 1961 and stayed through a part of 1966. He was followed by the Rev. W. Mack Tribble, Jr who came to us from the Acworth Methodist Church. Some notes on the history items just read: The ReV. J. B. Robinson who was the presiding elder of the Dalton District in 1894 was elected presiding of Young Harris College in that same year and served

.. page 5 as presiding of Young Harris College until 1899 when Joe Sharp was elected president of the Co llege. Sharp was presid e:rt of the Fairmount Methodist College at the time he was elected to go to Young HArris College. As has already been mentioned, the father of Pierce Harris was pastor of the Calhoun Church for two years and Pierce was two or three years of age at the time. Pierce was born in Rome, Georgia September 21, 1895. You and I know that Pierce Harris made an outstanding Methodist minister. His father was minister of the Calhoun Church 1898. The Rev. M. L. Underwood who is mentioned as one of the calhoun pastors was the father of the well known federal judge of that name for so many years in Atlanta, Ga. The Quillian who was one of the Dalton District presiding elders belonged to the well known Georgia family of that name. W. F. Quillian was at one time president of wesleyan College. The Rev. Frank Quillian was a member of the Young Harris Board of Trustees when I became president of Young Harris College. Hubert Quillian became president of LaGrange College. There is a member of the Quillian family who is president of Randolph Macon Woman's College at the present time. That McGuire's Store was once the post office address of the Calhoun ministers is interesting information. I have not been able to ascertain that if the pastor named Bond is in any way related to Bill Bond of Calhoun, Georgia now. The term "Presiding Elder" was changed in 1939 to that of "District Superintendent". The maximum number of years a district superitendent could serve was six years. The Dalton District since 1939 has had one superintendent to serve six years and that superintendent was the Rav. C. M. Lipham. The retired in Dalton and was there when he died. The name of the )lev. Harry I.ee Wood does not appear among the pastors of the Calhoun Church in the North Georgia Minutes, but he came to this Calhoun Church following the Rev. W. H. Gardner and became sick soon after he came and was replaced by t:he Rev. Robert Armour. The Rev. Edward G. Mackay was the Calhoun pastor for three years. He is the father of the Congressman James Mackay representing the Atlanta District. Mrs. Edward G. Mackay is still living and is in the Wesley WOods Home. The Rev. J. Tillman Eakes was the pastor of the Calhoun Methodist Church 1925, 1926, and 1927. When he superannuated he and Mrs. Eakes came to Calhoun to live and he spent his last days in calhoun. Mrs. Eakes moved to Atlanta. The ~ev. A. M. Pierce was the Calhoun pastor for four years. In his later years he became the Conference Historian, the ~st now occupied by the Rev. A. B. Elizer of Cartersville. The first entry in the Minutes of the North Georgia Conference about the Calhoun Church is for the year 1854 when the Rev. M. D. Bond was assigned as pastor of the Calhoun Methodist Church. The completion of the new Church School Annex is another big step in the history of the Calhoun Methodist Church. It will be ready for occupancy sometime soon now. It has cost in the neighborhood of $140,000.00 and is being paid for with bonds bought by the members and friends of the Church. The Rev. Willie Mack Tribble, Jr. is the pastor and Bert LancL is the Chai~man of the Official Board and Qaorge Chambers is the Church School Superintendent. ~ igned ~_-+--,~ C-/ /'.j~ CsL-./ Thomas Jack Lance