CORRELATION of 2014 Parish Edition to the Archdiocese of Miami Religious Education Standards Grades 1 8
Correlation of Alive in Christ Parish Edition Grades 1-6 This correlation of Alive in Christ Parish Edition Grades 1 6 provides page references for the Student Book. Other program components offer additional opportunities for instruction and development of the guidelines. The Catechist Editions include background content on Sacred Tradition and Sacred Scripture, as well as formation in developmental appropriateness. Lectionary connections for a three-year-cycle, assessments, and optional activities are also provided. Catholic Social Teaching and lessons for the feasts and liturgical year can be correlated with core chapters or stand alone. The Alive in Christ website () includes extensive online resources and interactive connections between the Student Book and the website, along with music, assessments, social media interaction, customized lesson planning, program support materials, a multimedia glossary, question of the week, and many other features. Alive in Christ deepens children s experience of faith through song, with two unique components to meet diverse needs and developmental models. In some cases, this music is referenced. Our Sunday Visitor has partnered with Oregon Catholic Press to provide music for children and catechists. This includes the Alive in Christ theme song and ageappropriate music for each grade at varying steps of the catechetical process. Songs of Scripture: Deepening Children s Understanding of the Word of God is an original work of forty songs designed to teach and unfold the meaning of Scripture. Songs from both of these resources may be sampled and downloaded at. Take Note of the Following: A. Because of Alive in Christ s approach to its scope and sequence, which is structurally organized around seven foundational doctrines of the Church, many of the standards are presented at an earlier grade level and expanded in subsequent years, or will be treated at greater depth in a coming year. B. Alive in Christ Parish Edition contains an intentional use of activities to assess learning, aid in understanding, reinforce concepts, and apply learning to the child s life. In some cases the activities are cited. C. The Vocabulary references in Alive in Christ are named Glossary of Catholic Faith Words, and are cited in the sidebar and found in the Glossary of Catholic Faith Words in the Student Book. D. Our Catholic Tradition: Faith Basics is a reference section found in the back of the Student Book. This section is patterned on the Catechism of the Catholic Church and presents content divided into the four sections of We Believe, We Worship, We Live, and We Pray.
E. If a standard is not specifically presented in Alive in Christ there may appear a suggestion for the catechist about where it would be most appropriate to add this content in a lesson. F. In each grade level Alive in Christ s Catechist Editions present a developmental overview of a child at this age and discuss the content in relationship to the catechetical readiness of the child. G. Kindergarten correlations for our Kindergarten programs Allelu! and Call to Faith Correlation of Alive in Christ Parish Edition Grades 7-8 This correlation of Alive in Christ, to Catechetical Curriculum Guidelines, Grades 7-8 provides page references from only the Student Editions, grades 7 & 8. Other program components offer additional opportunities for instruction and development of the guidelines. The Catechist/Teacher Editions include optional activities, scripture background, connections for liturgy links, and lectionary links and justice and peace. Take Out: Family Faith on the Go, a monthly Family magazine, offers practical family touch points, Catholic conversation starters, family faith-builders with prayers, saints and the Sunday readings and positive reinforcement for deepening Catholic identity in the home. The Alive in Christ website () provides additional class and family activities for the young person as well as a faith glossary; faith-sharing questions based on the Sunday cycle of readings; and supplemental instructional resources for the catechist or teacher to help implement word, worship, and service in the classroom. Unique to Alive in Christ Grade 7 & 8 and cited in the correlation are such features as: Go to the Source challenges the adolescent to go directly to Scripture and find out more about the passage. In Summary: Catholics Believe reiterates lesson objectives and key concepts presented in the chapter. Where It Happened explores the places where biblical or Church events took place and where the Saints lived and grew in holiness. Catholic Faith Words define core Catholic teachings and help the students know and articulate the teaching of the Church in precise theological language. Catholics Today introduces young people to customs, practices, and devotions of our Church as experienced and celebrated throughout the world. The Church History Timeline presents key people, places, and events in the Church s growth and development, along with secular events that affected the course of Church history and the life and work of Catholics around the world. 3
Live Your Faith Component develops the seven principles of Catholic Social teaching and is correlated to both seasonal and core chapters. The Our Catholic Tradition reference section presents information on our Creeds, Sacraments, prayers, and practices of our Catholic faith. Table of Contents GRADE 1 5-31 GRADE 2.32-63 GRADE 3.64-91 GRADE 4.92-121 GRADE 5.122-149 GRADE 6 150-182 GRADE 7 183-221 GRADE 8 222-252 4
GRADE 1 Alive in Christ PARISH Student Edition Key Element 1: Knowledge of the Faith Standard 1 CREED: Understanding, believe and proclaim the Triune and redeeming God as revealed in creation and human experience, in Apostolic Tradition and Sacred Scripture, and as entrusted to the teaching office of the Church. 1. Show understanding that God is the creator of all things in the universe, calling all creation good. Our Catholic Tradition Faith Basics We Believe 298-303 47-51, 57-62, 67-69, Catholic Tradition 46, God s Word 59, Catholics Believe 55, 65, 75 God s Word followed by What Do You Wonder? 47, 57, 67 Make Connections 81, Catholic Faith Words 68, 71, Live your Faith 63, 73, Closing Prayer 54, 64, 74, Family + Faith pages 55, 65, 75, We Believe 298, Songs, How Awesome Is Your Name, All Things Bright and Beautiful and Created You and Me - lyrics and music found at 2. Comprehend that I am made by God and destined to be with him always OSVCD- You Tube Grade 1 The Creation Song/Video - found at 47-51, 57-62, 67-69, Catholic Tradition 46, God s Word 59, Catholics Believe 55, 65, 75 God s Word followed by What Do You Wonder? 47, 57, 67 Make Connections 81, Catholic Faith Words 68, 71, Live your Faith 63, 73, Closing Prayer 54, 64, 74, Family + Faith page 55, 65, 75, 3. Show understanding that God created me as good and cares for me as a loving parent. Song, God Created You and Me, - lyrics and music found at Throughout Alive in Christ, God s love is illustrated as the unconditional love of a caring parent; especially on 2, 3, 4, 6, 48, 50, 59, 70, 71, 72, 84, 85, 86 Our Catholic Tradition 46, 80 Connect Your Faith 51 5
Gold Star Activity 50 Our Catholic Life 52, 62 OSVCD You Tube- God is so good- found at 4. State belief that there are Three Persons in one God: Father, Son and Holy Spirit - the Holy Trinity. 5. State that Jesus is God s Son who was sent by him to teach us how to love one another as his children Songs, How Awesome Is Your Name and God Is So Big - lyrics and music found at 84-85 Catholic Tradition 80 Connect Your Faith 85 Catholic Faith Words 85 Our Catholic Life 86 Catholics Believe 89 Song, The Trinity - lyrics and music found at Jesus is God s Son 3, 5, 28, 81-87, 217, 219, 220, 233, 242, 253 God s Word followed by What Do You Wonder? 81 Catholic Tradition 58 Our Catholic Life 86 Live Your Faith 87 Chapter Review90 Prayer of Praise 88 Catholics Believe 89 Catholic Faith Words 84 We Believe 298 Song, Savior of The World - lyrics and music found at Jesus was sent by him to teach us how to love one another as his children 126-129 Our Catholic Tradition and the Big Question 114 God s Word followed by What Do You Wonder? 125 Connect Your Faith 129 Live Your Faith 131 Gold Star Activity 128 Catholic Faith Words 129 Our Catholic Life 130 6
Catholics Believe 133 6. Identify God the Holy Spirit as God s Spirit alive in us and in the Church. Teachings of Jesus 1, 10, 11, 85, 86, 94, 104, 125, 128, 135, 139, 153, 170, 171, 182, 184, 193, 203, 205, 228, 229, 268, 272, 288, 290, 291 41-43, 81-86, 159-164, Closing Prayer 116, Live your Faith 195, Catholic Tradition 80, 148, Catholic Faith Words 160 God's Word 161, Catholics Believe 167, Share your Faith 161, We Believe 298-299 Song, The Holy Spirit - lyrics and music found at 7. Identify Mary as the Mother of Jesus, the Son of God 3, 5, 6, 9-10, 82-86, 91-96, 154, 172 Catholic Tradition 80, Closing Prayer 88, Catholics Believe 89, 99, Family +Faith Page 26, Catholic Faith Words 84, 94 God s Word followed by What Do You Wonder? 91 Connect Your Faith 95 Pray with God s Word 98 Live Your Faith 97 We Believe 301, 302 8. State meaning of the name of Jesus as God saves and Christ as anointed Song, Mary, O Blessed One - lyrics and music found at 219-221 Catholic Faith Words 58 Share Your Faith 219 Connect Your Faith 221 Live Your Faith 223 Prayer of Praise 224 We Believe 298 9. Describe the meaning of heaven as being happy with God forever. Song, Savior of The World - lyrics and music found at 262-265 God s Word and Discussion Question 262 Catholic Faith Words 262 7
Our Catholic Tradition 250 God s Word followed by What Do You Wonder? 261 Share Your Faith 263 Connect Your Faith 265 Our Catholic Life 266 Catholics Believe 269 10. Describe the meaning of faith as a gift from God that enables us to follow him. 11. Identify the Church as a community of those who believe in God and who ratify that belief by being baptized. Additional Activity: Saints in Heaven found at http:///parish planner_stepone/grade_1/chapter/ 20 118-119 Catholic Faith Words 119 Use the following activities to illustrate this standard: Connect Your Faith 61, 95, 119, 153, 173, 207, 231 Live Your Faith 53, 63,97, 107, 131, 155, 175, 199, 243, 257, 277 Share Your Faith 69, 93, 127, 137, 161, 185, 229, 263 Church 152-153 Our Catholic Tradition 148 Catholic Faith Words 153 God s Word and the Gold Star Activity 152 Catholics Believe 157 We Believe 298 By being Baptized 232, 237-242, Closing Prayer 244, We Worship 304 Live Your Faith 233 Catholic Faith Words 239, Family +Faith Page 245, Catholics Believe 245 Chapter Review 247 Our Catholic Life 242 God s Word followed by What Do You Wonder? 237 We Worship 305 Song, Belonging Through Baptism - lyrics and music found at 8
12. Indicate belief that God made human beings in his own likeness, giving them responsibility for the care of the earth. Made in His Own Image 68-71 God s Word followed by What Do You Wonder? 67 Share Your Faith 69 Connect Your Faith 71 Live Your Faith 73 Our Catholic Life 72 Catholics Believe 75 Catholic Social Teaching Live Your Faith Life and Dignity of the Human Person 284-285 Catholic Social Teaching Live Your Faith Rights and Responsibilities- 288-289 Song, Created You and Me - lyrics and music found at 13. Show understanding that God reveals himself to us in all of creation. Responsibility for the Care of the Earth 47-51, 57-62, 67-69, Catholic Tradition 46, Make Connections 81, Catholic Faith Words 68, 71, Live your Faith 73, Closing Prayer 54, 64, 74, Family +Faith page 55, 65, 75, Catholic Social Teaching- Care of Creation 296-297 48-51 Our Catholic Tradition 46 God s Word followed by What Do You Wonder? 47 Gold Star Activity 48, 50 Catholic Faith Words 49 Connect Your Faith 49 Live Your Faith 53 Our Catholic Life 52 Catholics Believe 55 Songs, How Awesome Is Your Name and God Created You and Me - lyrics and music found at OSVCD- You Tube Grade 1 The Creation Song/Video - found at 9
14. Comprehend that God is everywhere, all knowing and all loving. Standard 2 SACRED SCRIPTURE: Read, comprehend and articulate salvation history as conveyed in God s revelation through Sacred Scripture. 1. Identify the Bible as a sacred book that reveals who God is and his love for us. 2. Name the Gospel as the good news about Jesus Christ, the Son of God. 3. State that Jesus had many friends who followed his way. 81-87, Catholic Tradition 80, Catholic Faith Words 84, Closing Prayer 88, Connect Your Faith 85 Catholics Believe 89 Our Catholic Life 86 Live Your Faith 87 Family +Faith 89, Chapter Review 90 Unit Review 111 We Believe 298-299 Prayer of Praise 88 Song, God Is So Big- lyrics and music found at Chapter 6: About the Bible 4-5, 101-105 Gold Star Activity 102, 104 Connect Your Faith 105 Our Catholic Life 106 For songs from scripture refer to the Songs of Scripture Deepening Children s Understanding of God s Word (Grades 1-3) - lyrics and music may be found at 4, 5, 102-105 God s Word followed by What Do You Wonder? 101 Share Your Faith 103 Connect Your Faith105 184-188 Catholic Faith Words 184, 186 Gold Star Activity 184, 186 Connect Your Faith 187 Live Your Faith 188 Share Your Faith 185 Our Catholic Tradition 182 God s Word followed by What Do Your Wonder? 183 Our Catholic Life 188 Catholics Believe 191 Song, Come, Follow Me, -lyrics and music at 10
4. Describe how Jesus ate with his closest friends on the night before he died (Lk 22). 5. State that Jesus forgave those who crucified him before he died (Lk 23:34). God s Word 251, 252, 258, 259 34, 38, 211 We Worship 311, 313 6. Describe Jesus Resurrection from the dead and appearances to his friends (Mt 28, Mk 16, Lk 24, Jn 20-21). 28, 37-40, 41, 221, 299 We Worship 313 Song, He Lives! and Mary Magdalene - lyrics and music found at 7. State that Jesus ascended into heaven. We Believe 299 We Worship 3313 8. Identify the Angel Gabriel as the messenger who told Mary that she would be the Mother of Jesus, the Son of God, at the Annunciation. (Lk 1:26-38) 9. Identify that Mary s cousin Elizabeth and her husband Zechariah were the parents of John the Baptist (Lk 1:5-25). 10. Identify the Holy Spirit of God at work in the lives of Mary and Elizabeth 9-10 We Believe 301 OSVCD- You Tube Grade 1- I Wanna Say YES Song/Video - found at People of Faith 97 God s Word 23, 25, 26 People of Faith 97 11. Retell the story of the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem as written in the Gospel of Luke (Lk 2:1-14). 12. Describe Nazareth as the place where Jesus grew in strength and wisdom (Lk 2:39-40). 13. Show understanding that Jesus was filled with God s Holy Spirit and had a mission to announce the good news through teaching and healing. The catechist should continue reading the passage found on 25 to include the story of the flight into Egypt and explain the role of the Spirit. We Believe 301 God s Word 23, 26 16, 92-95 God s Word followed by What Do You Wonder? 91 Catholic Faith Words 94 God s Word 95 Gold Star Activity 95 Connect Your Faith 95 Our Catholic Life 96 Live Your Faith 97 Catholics Believe 99 Song. The Holy Family - lyrics and music found at Teaching 126-129, 184-187, 271-276 God s Word- followed by What Do You Wonder?125, 183, 271 11
Catholic Faith Words 129 God s Word 128 Our Catholic Life- 130, 188, 276 Catholic Tradition 114, 183, 250 Catholics Believe 133, 191, 279 Share Your Faith 127, 185, 273 Connect Your Faith 129, 187, 275 Live Your Faith 131, 189, 277 Songs, The Great Commandment, & You Got to Love Them - lyrics and music found at 14. Articulate the teaching of Jesus about who is greatest in the Kingdom of God. 15. State that Jesus taught the people by using stories called parables. Healing Chapter 7- Jesus the Healer and Song, Jesus Heals! - lyrics and music found at 152-153, 160-161, 183-187, 272-275 Our Catholic Life 161, 188, 276 Our Catholic Tradition 182, 250 Catholics Believe 279 Gold Star Activity 272, 274 Share Your Faith 273 Connect Your Faith 275 Live Your Faith 277 We Believe 298 Songs, Have You Ever Seen a Mustard Seed? - lyrics and music found at. 102-105 God s Word and What Do You Wonder? 101 Our Catholic Life 106 Catholics Believe 109 God s Word 205 16. Show understanding that Jesus prayed and taught his friends how to pray. OSVCD- You Tube Grade 1- Parable of the Lost Sheep Song/Video - found at 135-142, God s Word- followed by What Do You Wonder?135 Catholic Tradition 114, Closing Prayer 142, Catholics Believe 143, Catholic Faith Words 136, We Pray 316-320 12
17. State that Jesus had power to heal others and raise people from the dead. 18. Show understanding that Jesus taught in the temple, and the temple leaders questioned his authority to teach. Standard 3 SACRAMENTS: Understand and participate in the sacraments of the Church as effective signs of God's grace, instituted by Christ and entrusted to the Church. Chapter Review 144 Unit Review 145-147 We Pray 316-319 Song, Our Father and Our Family Prayer Collection - lyrics and music may be found at Chapter 7- Jesus the Healer and Song, Jesus Heals! - lyrics and music found at The catechist should incorporate an understanding of the temple and the temples leaders when presenting Unit 3 Jesus Christ Key Element II: Liturgy and Sacraments Chapter 17: Holy Signs Chapter 18: We Are Welcomed Chapter 19: We Give Thanks 1. Identify sacraments as signs of God's love for me. 228-233 Our Catholic Tradition 216, Review 236 Catholics Believe 235 Family + Faith 235 Catholic Faith Words 229 Closing Prayer 234 We Worship 304-305 Song: The Seven Sacraments - lyrics and music found at. 2. State that Jesus gave the sacraments to the Church. SAME AS ABOVE 3. Describe the Sacrament of Baptism as the first sacrament allowing Christians to receive other sacraments. 232, 237-242, Becoming Church Members 240 Closing Prayer 244, We Worship 304 Live Your Faith 233 Catholic Faith Words 239, Family +Faith Page 245, Catholics Believe 245 Chapter Review 247 Our Catholic Life 242 God s Word followed by What Do You Wonder? 237 Song, Belonging Through Baptism - music may be found at. 13
4. Describe the Sacrament of Penance/ Reconciliation as God's sign of forgiveness and infinite mercy to us. 5. Exhibit basic recognition of the Sacrament of the Eucharist as a sign of Jesus sharing Himself with us during the Mass. The foundation of this sacrament is presented on: 203-209, 231, Catholic Tradition 182, God s Word and What Do You Wonder? 203 God s Word 205 Share Your Faith 205 Gold Star Activity 204, 206 Connect Your Faith 207 Our Catholic Life 208, 232 Live Your Faith 209, 233 Catholics Believe 211 Prayer for Forgiveness 210 We Worship 305 Song, Zacchaeus or The Prodigal Son- lyrics and music found at. 230-231, 252-255 Our Catholic Tradition 250 Share Your Faith 253 Connect Your Faith 231, 255 Live Your Faith 233, 257 God s Word followed by What Do You Wonder? 251 Our Catholic Life 232, 256 Catholics Believe 259 Reflection Prayer 258 Family +Faith Page 259, Catholic Faith Words 253, We Worship 304, 310-311, Make Connections 248 Songs, Great Feast and Supper of the Lamb - lyrics and music found at 6. Identify the essential elements of Baptism 232, 237-242, Becoming Church Members 240 Standard 4 Liturgy: Understand and celebrate the liturgical rites of the Church as expressed in the liturgical year and epitomized in the Eucharist as the source and summit of Christian life. 1. Identify the baptismal font as the place of the ritual of Baptism where we are first welcomed into the Church. 2. Describe the Mass as a time that God is present to us in His Word and in the Eucharist. OUR CATHOLIC TRADITION Faith Basics: We Worship- Liturgical Seasons and Colors Chapter 19: We Give Thanks Sacraments and Signs 232 Live Your Faith 233 251-257, Catholic Faith Words 253, 254 Catholics Believe 259 We Worship 310-311 14
3. Identify the proclamation of the Gospel at Mass as hearing God's Word spoken to us. 4. State that Christ is present in those assembled, in the Word of God and in the priest. (update needed from Pre-K version) 5. Identify when the priest speaks the words of Jesus at the Last Supper as the time that we recognize Jesus' presence with us in the bread and wine that become his Body and Blood. 6. Identify the symbols and the colors of the seasons of the Church Year: Advent wreath, Lent ashes, palms, cross, Easter candle. 254 Discussion Question 254 We Worship 310 The catechist should stress this point when presenting 251-259 We Worship 310 251-257, Catholic Faith Words 253, 254 Catholics Believe 259 We Worship 311 Seasonal Lessons 9-44 Our Catholic Tradition Faith Basics We Worship- Liturgical Seasons and Colors 311-312 Song, A Circle of Colors- lyrics and music found at. 7. Show respect for God by entering the church building quietly, making the Sign of the Cross with Holy Water and genuflecting to the presence of God in the tabernacle. Advent 19-22, We Worship 312 Christmas 20, 23-26 We Worship 312 Lent 27-36 We Worship 313 Easter 28, 37-40, 41, 221, 299 We Worship 313 Song, He Lives! and Mary Magdalene lyrics and music found at 87, 242, 256, We Believe 298 We Worship: Special Things in the Church 306 We Pray 316 Also, every prayer service begins with the Sign of the Cross Song, Sign of the Cross (Prayer CD)- lyrics and music found at OSVCD- You Tube Grade 1 The Sign of the Cross 15
8. Identify objects in the Church: altar, cross, tabernacle, sanctuary light, Easter candle, baptismal font, statues of saints, image of Mary, holy water fonts, Stations of the Cross. 9. Discuss when and how we pray the Our Father together at Mass as God's children. 10. Describe what people do when they receive Jesus in Holy Communion. KEY ELEMENT III: Life in Christ Standard 5 CONSCIENCE: Develop a moral conscience informed by Church Teachings Song/Video- found at We Worship: Special Things in the Church 306 114, 139, 140, Catholic Faith Words 139 Song, Our Father and Our Family Prayer Collection - lyrics and music may be found at 254, 256 We Worship 311-312 OUR CATHOLIC TRADITION Faith Basics: We Live 1. List and know diverse images of the Holy Spirit. 2. Identify that we live good lives with the help of the Holy Spirit. 3. Recall that God created us to love to do what is right and good in response to his love for us. * Chapter 4: The Holy Trinity Chapter 11: The Church s Guide Chapter 15: Showing Sorrow The catechist should point out the images of the Holy Spirit when presenting 41-44, 81-89, 159-167, 41-43, 81-86, 159-164, Closing Prayer 116, Live your Faith 195, Catholic Tradition 80, 148, Catholic Faith Words 160 God's Word 161, Catholics Believe 167, Share your Faith 161, We Believe 298-299 Song, The Holy Spirit - lyrics and music found at 126-129, 271-276 God s Word- followed by What Do You Wonder?125, 271 Catholic Faith Words 129 God s Word 128 Our Catholic Life- 130, 276 Catholic Tradition 114, 250 Catholics Believe 133, 279 Closing Prayer 132, 278 Chapter Review 134, 280 Unit Review 145-147, 281-283 16
4. State that God gives us the ability to choose right or wrong. Song, You Got to Love Them - lyrics and music found at 193-198, God s Word- followed by What Do You Wonder?193 Connect your Faith 197 Discussion Question 194 Gold Star Activity 194 Catholic Faith Words 196 Steps to Good Choices 196 Live your Faith 199 Catholics Believe 201 Closing Prayer 200 with the song: C-H-O-I-C-E-S - lyrics and music may be found at 5. Define sin as choosing to disobey God. 204-209, Catholic Faith Words 205 Catholic Tradition 183 God s Word 205 OUR CATHOLIC TRADITION Faith Basics: We Live Standard 6 CHRISTIAN LIVING: Understand and live the moral teachings of the Church through a life of discipleship in Jesus Christ expressed in love for God, love of neighbor, conversion, positive selfimage, personal integrity, social justice, and the dignity of the human person. 1. Illustrate ways Jesus teaches us to love God and our neighbor, and state the Two Great Commandments and their meaning (Jn 13:34-35, Lk 10:25-28). Chapter 1: Created by God Chapter 8: Jesus Teaches Love Chapter 11: The Church s Guide Chapter 13: Disciples Serve Chapter 15: Showing Sorrow Chapter 21: God s Kingdom Catholic Social Teaching: Live Your Faith 126-129, 184-187 God s Word- followed by What Do You Wonder? 125, 183 Share Your Faith 185 Catholic Faith Words 129, 184, 186 God s Word 128, 184 Our Catholic Life- 130, 188 Catholic Tradition 114, 182 Catholics Believe 133, 191 We Live 315 2. Show understanding that God created me as good and loving, to be respected and loved. Song, The Great Commandment - lyrics and music found at. 47-51, 57-62, 67-69, Catholic Tradition 46, 17
3. Recall that when other children are doing something that harms us, themselves or others, such as bullying, we should ask them to stop or ask parents/teachers to help. Make Connections 81, Catholic Faith Words 68, 71, Live your Faith 73, Closing Prayer 54, 64, 74, Family +Faith page 55, 65, 75, Song: God Created You and Me - lyrics and music found at The catechist should stress this point when presenting Chapter 14: Making Choices 4. Affirm that God wants us to love and obey our parents. 91-97, Family +Faith Page 99 God s Word followed by What Do You Wonder? 91 Share Your Faith 93 Connect Your Faith 95 Catholic Social Teaching Live Your Faith- Call to Community 286-287 5. Identify that rules in class and at home help us know how to treat each other fairly and to respect each other as children of God. 193-198, God s Word- followed by What Do You Wonder?193 Connect your Faith 197 Discussion Question 194 Gold Star Activity 194 Catholic Faith Words 196 Steps to Good Choices 196 Live your Faith 199 Catholics Believe 201 6. Exhibit sense that we have the light of Jesus shining in us so that we might love as Jesus showed us how to love. 7. Exhibit understanding of obedience to others who care for our safety. * Song, His Laws Make Us Free - lyrics and music found at 6, 82, 120, 125-131,183-189, 271-276, Catholic Tradition 114, 182, Catholic Life 164, 174, 188, 276 Live Your Faith 189, 277 Also refer to the Catholic Social Teaching Live Your Faith 284-297 92-95 God s Word followed by What Do You Wonder? 91 Share Your Faith 93 Gold Star Activity 95 Catholic Life 96 Family + Faith Page 99 18
8. Participate in works of charity with others in our family, parish and school. We practice the charity of the Lord in works and love for all. Refer to the activities associated with the following lessons: 6, 82, 120, 125-131,164, 174,183-189, 271-276, Catholic Tradition 80, 114, 182, Live your Faith 121, Opening Prayer 125, Closing Prayer 132, God's Word 125, 128, 201 Catholic Faith Words 128, Catholics Believe 133, Family +Faith Page 133, Activities on 164, 174, 188, 189, 198, We Live 315, Catholic Social Teaching Live Your Faith (especially the activities) 284-297 Songs- Right and Just and You Got to Love Them - lyrics and music found at. 9. Explain the ways in which Jesus shows us how to live. 126-129, 184-187, 271-276 God s Word- followed by What Do You Wonder?125, 183, 271 Catholic Faith Words 129, 184-186 God s Word 128, 184 Our Catholic Life- 130, 188. 276 Catholic Tradition 114, 182, 250 Catholics Believe 133, 191, 279 Closing Prayer 132, 190, 278 Chapter Review 134, 280 Unit Review 145-147, 281-283 10. Acknowledge and affirm that Jesus taught us to respect and treat each and every person as the family of God and everything in creation as a gift of God. 47-51, 57-62, 67-69, Catholic Tradition 46, Make Connections 81, Catholic Faith Words 68, 71, Live your Faith 73, Closing Prayer 54, 64, 74, Family +Faith page 55, 65, 75, Catholic Social Teaching- Live Your Faith: Life and Dignity 284-285 Rights and Responsibilities 288-289 Option for the Poor 290-291 Care of Creation 296-297 19
Key Element IV: Prayer Standard 7 PRAYER: Know and participate in the Catholic tradition of prayer and acknowledge prayer as the primary way we deepen our knowledge and relationship with God in the community. 1. Recognize that prayer is listening to and talking to God as our loving Father. 2. Prayer is coming into God s presence; when we love him, we are with him. Chapter 9: Jesus Teaches Us to Pray Our Catholic Tradition Faith Basics: We Pray Our Family Prayer- music and lyrics found at 135-142, God s Word- followed by What Do You Wonder?135 Catholic Tradition 114, Closing Prayer 142, Catholics Believe 143, Catholic Faith Words 136, We Pray 316-320 Chapter Review 144 Unit Review 145-147 We Pray 316-319 135-142, Catholic Tradition 114, God s Word followed by What Do You Wonder? 135 Share your Faith 137 Gold Star Activity 136 God s Word and God Star activity 138 Closing Prayer 142, Catholics Believe 143, Catholic Faith Words 136, We Pray 316-320 3. Explain how Jesus teaches us to pray. 4. Memorize and recite the Sign of the Cross, the Lord's Prayer, the Hail Mary and the Glory Be. Take Note of the Big Question (in column one) on 114; which is related to the chapter objectives and forecasts the learning in the unit The above citations plus 139 Catholic Faith Words 139 Sign of the Cross 87, 242, 256, We Believe 298 We Pray 316 Also, every prayer service begins with the Sign of the Cross Song, Sign of the Cross (Prayer CD)- lyrics and music found at 20
OSVCD- you tube Grade 1 The Sign of the Cross Song/Video- found at The Lord s Prayer 139 Our Catholic Life 140 Catholic Faith Words 136, 139 We Pray 317 Song, Our Father and Our Family Prayer- lyrics and music found at The Hail Mary We Pray 317 Song, Our Family Prayer- lyrics and music found at 5. Explain what family prayer is. 6. Share an example of a prayer for the dead. 7. Recognize that asking God for his help is called a prayer of petition. 8. Recognize that when we pray to the Blessed Mother and the saints, they intercede to Jesus for us. Glory Be We Pray 316 Song, Our Family Prayer- lyrics and music found at 95 Refer to the Family +Faith Page at the end of each lesson which includes Family Prayer and Scripture readings. Live Your Faith 267 Prayer for the Dead 268 135-142 Examples of Prayers of supplication (petition) 122, 166, 278 The catechist should stress this standard when presenting the following: 9-13, 15-18, 154, 170-171, 172, Catholic Faith Words 94, We Believe 301-303 Also refer to the People of Faith found at the end of each lesson, for additional information concerning saints refer to 21
9. Describe how the Church is a special and sacred place. 10. Discuss why morning, mealtime and night prayers are important. 11. Understand that prayer together, such as family prayer, is a way of life for Christians (Mt 18:19). 12. Understand that we pray when we talk to God with our minds and hearts. We Believe 300 We Worship306-309 Pray Anywhere 137 Anytime Prayer142 95 Refer to the Family +Faith Page at the end of each lesson which includes Family Prayer and Scripture readings. 135-142, God s Word- followed by What Do You Wonder?135 Catholic Tradition 114, Closing Prayer 142, Catholics Believe 143, Catholic Faith Words 136, We Pray 316-320 Chapter Review 144 Unit Review 145-147 We Pray 316-319 13. Understand that the Holy Spirit helps us to pray. The catechist should stress this standard when discussing 160-161 The catechist should use citations #1,5 and 10 to meet this standard 14. Discuss why it is important to pray by yourself and with your family. Key Element V: Education for Living in Christian Community Standard 8 CATHOLIC CHURCH: Understand and appreciate the mystery of the Church, the Body of Christ, the community of believers, as expressed in the Church s origin, mission of evangelization, hierarchical structure, marks, charisms, members and the communion of saints. 1. State that the Church is a place where people gather to praise, thank and worship God. Chapter 10: Responding to God Chapter 11: The Church Guides Our Catholic Tradition Faith Basics: We Believe 153 Catholic Faith Words 153 Catholic Tradition 148 Catholics Believe157 We Believe 300 2. Show understanding that the Church is God s special Same as above family. 3. State that we learn about God through the Church. Refer to #1 plus 160-163 Catholics Believe 167 4. Identify the name Catholic as the name of the Church of which we are members. 6, 153, 237-240, Catholic Faith Words 153 Catholics Believe 153, 245 We Believe 300. The term Catholic Church is used through the student text especially in the LIVE section of each lesson (Our Catholic Life). 22
5. State that Jesus Christ established the Church and commanded his followers to help the Church grow. 6. Retell stories to show that the Church has many holy people some of whom are called saints. 152-153, 160-161, 183-187, 272-275 Our Catholic Life 161, 188, 276 Our Catholic Tradition 182, 250 Catholics Believe 279 Gold Star Activity 272, 274 Share Your Faith 273 Connect Your Faith 275 Live Your Faith 277 We Believe 298 Songs, Have You Ever Seen a Mustard Seed? - lyrics and music found at 15-16, 170-174 Catholic Faith Words 171 Catholics Believe 177 Prayer 17, 176 Family + Faith 18 Also refer to the People of Faith found at the end of each lesson. 7. Identify the Church as a community of those who believe in God, the Father, Son and Holy Spirit, and who become members of that community through the sacrament of Baptism. For additional information concerning saints refer to. Church 153 Catholic Faith Words 153 Catholic Tradition 148 Catholics Believe157 We Believe 300 Baptism 232, 237-242, Closing Prayer 244, We Worship 304 Live Your Faith 233 Catholic Faith Words 239, Family +Faith Page 245, Catholics Believe 245 Chapter Review 247 Our Catholic Life 242 God s Word followed by What Do You Wonder? 237 Song, Belonging Through Baptism - music may be found at. 23
8. Illustrate ways the parish is a community. The catechist should discuss the meaning of a parish community when presenting 154, 237-240, 251-257 (Refer to the Catechist manual related to those pages) Catholic Tradition 148, Catholics Believe 259 We Believe 300 9. Identify the Sacrament of Baptism as the way in which we share in God s own life and become members of the Church. 232, 237-242, Closing Prayer 244, We Worship 304 Live Your Faith 233 Catholic Faith Words 239, Family +Faith Page 245, Catholics Believe 245 Chapter Review 247 Our Catholic Life 242 God s Word followed by What Do You Wonder? 237 10. Name the Holy Spirit as God s Spirit helping the Church to grow and to serve the world. 11. That Jesus gave the Church the mission to spread to all people the message of God s love. Song, Belonging Through Baptism - music may be found at. 159-165, 271-277, Catholic Tradition 148, Catholic Faith Words 153, Catholics Believe 167 We Believe 300 6, 159-165, 184-187, 271-277, Catholic Tradition 148, God s Word followed by What Do You Wonder? 159, 183, 271 Catholic Faith Words 153, Catholics Believe 167, We Believe 300 Standard 9 ECUMENISM: Understand and participate in the call of the Church to be a sign of unity in the world through knowledge of and collaboration with other Catholic (Eastern), Orthodox, and Christian churches. Songs, Have You Ever Seen a Mustard Seed? - lyrics and music found at Ecumenism is presented in a later grade level. 1. Understand that Jesus founded the Catholic Church. 152-153, Catholic Faith Words 153, Catholic Tradition 148, Catholics Believe 157 We Believe 300, 24
2. Understand that other Christians share a common baptism and belief in Jesus even though they do not share everything that Jesus taught us. The differences and the commonality of religions is presented in a later grade level but the catechist can introduce this concept when presenting 154, 237-240, 241, Catholic Faith Words 153 Catholic Tradition 148, 216, Catholics Believe 245, We Believe 300, 3. Recognize that we are Catholic Christians. 6, 153, 237-240, Catholic Faith Words 153 Catholics Believe 153, 245 We Believe 300. The term Catholic Church is used through the student text especially in the LIVE section of each lesson (Our Catholic Life). 4. Know that Jesus prayed that we might all be one so that the world might believe that he was sent by the Father (Jn 17:20-23). Standard 10 CATHOLIC PRINCIPLES AND RELATIONSHIPS: Apply Catholic principles to Interpersonal relations 152-153, 271-277, We Believe 300, Chapter 8: Jesus Teaches Love Chapter 13: Disciples Serve Chapter 21: God s Kingdom Our Catholic Tradition Faith Basics: We Live Catholic Social Teaching Live Your Faith 1. Discuss that all persons are "created in God's image." 68-71 God s Word followed by What Do You Wonder? 67 Share Your Faith 69 Connect Your Faith 71 Live Your Faith 73 Our Catholic Life 72 Catholics Believe 75 Catholic Social Teaching Live Your Faith Life and Dignity of the Human Person 284-285 Catholic Social Teaching Live Your Faith Rights and Responsibilities- 288-289 Song, Created You and Me - lyrics and music found at 2. Show how we love and respect our family. 91-97, 25
God s Word followed by What Do You Wonder? 91 Share Your Faith 93 Connect Your Faith 95 Catholic Life 96 Closing Prayer 98, Family +Faith Page 99, Catholic Social Teaching Live Your Faith Call to Community 286-287 3. Define womb as a special place where a baby grows. The catechist should discuss this standard when presenting the Catholic Social Teaching Live Your Faith- Life and Dignity 284-285; 4. Discuss that we treat others the way Jesus would have treated them. 5. Distinguish between respectful touches and disrespectful touches. (Also see Virtus Teaching Touching Safety Program materials) Take Note: Because various Archdioceses and Dioceses treat human sexuality guidelines differently, Alive in Christ does not systematically and intentionally address human sexuality and family life catechesis. 126-129, 184-187, 271-276 God s Word- followed by What Do You Wonder?125, 183, 271 Catholic Faith Words 129 God s Word 128 Our Catholic Life- 130, 188, 276 Catholic Tradition 114, 183, 250 Catholics Believe 133, 191, 279 Share Your Faith 127, 185, 273 Connect Your Faith 129, 187, 275 Live Your Faith 131, 189, 277 Songs, The Great Commandment, & You Got to Love Them - lyrics and music found at The catechist should discuss this standard when presenting the Catholic Social Teaching Live Your Faith- Life and Dignity 284-285; Take Note: Because various Archdioceses and Dioceses treat human sexuality guidelines differently, Alive in Christ does not systematically and intentionally 26
6. Give examples of how parents are role models in a Christian family to be loved and obeyed like Jesus obeyed Mary and Joseph (Luke 2:51). address human sexuality and family life catechesis. 91-97, God s Word followed by What Do You Wonder? 91 Share Your Faith 93 Connect Your Faith 95 Catholic Life 96 Closing Prayer 98, Family +Faith Page 99, 7. Explain how parents, brothers and sisters can also be friends. Standard 11 VOCATION: Understand and undertake discipleship in Christ responding in faith by participating in the mission of the Church through living a specific call in the life of the Church. 1. Examine a variety of Christian vocations as a response to the baptismal call. 2. Show understanding that God calls us as his own to be loved and to love. 3. State that marriage is a vocation between a man and a woman. 4. Identify the priest as an ordained minister of the Church who has a special role of leading people in prayer. Also refer to all the Family +Faith pages at the end of each lessonespecially Let's Talk- which encourages family dialogue. The catechist may use the following citations to meet this standard. # 2, 6 Chapter 10: Responding to God Chapter 13: Disciples Serve Chapter 21: God s Kingdom The catechist should present the term vocation when introducing the following:149-155, 183-189, 271-276, Catholics Believe 157, 245 6, 82, 120, 125-131,164, 174,183-189, 271-276, Catholic Tradition 114, 182, Live your Faith 121, 189, 199 Our Catholic Life 164, 174, 188 Catholics Believe 133, Family +Faith Page 133, We Live 315, 91-97, 231-232, 233 We Worship 305 231-232, 233, 251-256 We Worship 305 5. Show understanding that the Church has special 149-155, 183-189, 255, 256, 271-276 ministers who are called to serve others. We Worship 305 Key Element VI: Evangelizations and Apostolic Life Standard 12 CATHOLIC SOCIAL TEACHING: Our Catholic Social Teaching Live Know, understand, critique and apply social justice and Your Faith stewardship principles to societal situations in a way that Chapter 8: Jesus Teaches Love acknowledges and affirms the dignity of the human Chapter 21: God s Kingdom person and community. 1. State that Jesus shows us how to live. 126-129, 184-187, 271-276 God s Word- followed by What Do You Wonder?125, 183, 271 27
Catholic Faith Words 129 God s Word 128 Our Catholic Life- 130, 188, 276 Catholic Tradition 114, 183, 250 Catholics Believe 133, 191, 279 Share Your Faith 127, 185, 273 Connect Your Faith 129, 187, 275 Live Your Faith 131, 189, 277 2. Recognize that God has entrusted to all human beings responsibility for the world and all its creatures. 3. We are called to be helpful and loving to our parents, brothers, sisters, friends and teachers. Songs, The Great Commandment, Right and Just & You Got to Love Them - lyrics and music found at 47-51, 57-62, 67-69, Catholic Tradition 46, Make Connections 81, Catholic Faith Words 68, 71, Live your Faith 73, Closing Prayer 54, 64, 74, Family +Faith page 55, 65, 75, Catholic Social Teaching Live Your Faith - Life and Dignity 284-285; Care of Creation 296-297 6, 82, 120, 125-131,164, 174,183-189, 271-276, Catholic Tradition 114, 182, Live your Faith 121, Opening Prayer 125, God's Word 125, 128, Catholic Faith Words 128, Catholics Believe 133, Family +Faith Page 133, We Live 315, Song- Right and Just - lyrics and music may be found at. Also refer to the Catholic Social Teaching Live Your Faith Lessons 284-297 4. Know that as Catholics, we promise to take care of Refer to #2 all God's creation. 5. Understand that we care for the poor and the suffering. Catholic Social Teaching Live Your Faith: Option for the Poor 290-291 6. Participate in age appropriate activities that show respect for life. Participate in the activities associated with 271-279 Catholic Social Teaching Live Your Faith: 284-297 We Live 315 28
Standard 13 INTER-RELIGIOUS DIALOGE: Understand and participate in the call of the Church to be a sign of unity in the world through knowledge of and collaboration with Jews, Muslims, and all faith traditions. 1. Show understanding that God loves and cares for all people and we should, too. 2. Understand that we care for all people of different cultures and races at every stage of life. 3. State that Jesus was a Jew who lived and carried out his mission within the Jewish culture and tradition. 4. Understand that many people believe in God even though they are not baptized and know that God loves them. 5. Show awareness that I have neighbors who know about God in different ways than I do. Standard 14 MISSIONARY VOCATION: Demonstrate an appreciation for Catholic missionary and evangelization efforts through our parish community, its culture, worship, sacramental life, and service. 1. Understand that we are called to share our story of faith in Jesus and invite others to come to know and love him as we do. Chapter 21: God s Kingdom 6, 82, 120, 125-131,164, 174,183-189, 271-276, Catholic Tradition 80, 114, 182, Live your Faith 121, Opening Prayer 125, Closing Prayer 132, God's Word 125, 128, 201 Catholic Faith Words 128, Catholics Believe 133, Family +Faith Page 133, Activities on 164, 174, 188, 189, 198, We Live 315, Also refer to the Catholic Social Teaching 284-297, Songs- Right and Just and You Got to Love Them - lyrics and music found at. Catholic Social Teaching Live Your Faith Lessons 284-297 The catechist should draw attention to Jesus' Jewishness when presenting 91-96, 252 This standard is developed in a later grade level but the concept is presented on 237-239, 271-277, 271-279, Catholic Social Teaching Live Your Faith 284-297, Chapter 21- God s Kingdom. 184-187, 272-275 Catholic Tradition 182, 250 God s Word followed by What Do You Wonder? 183, 271 Gold Star Activity 186, 274 Share Your Faith 185, 273 Connect Your Faith 187, 275 Our Catholic Life 188, 276 Living for the Kingdom 274-275 Live Your Faith 189, 277 Promise Prayer 190 Catholics Believe 191 29
Catholic Social Teaching Live Your Faith 284-297, 2. Tell that God created each person to love him and to love others. 3. Recognize that God gave all of us gifts to share with others. Song: Have You Ever Seen a Mustard Seed? - lyrics and music found at 6, 82, 120, 125-131,164, 174,184-189, 272-276, Catholic Tradition 114, 182, Live your Faith 121, God's Word 125, 128, God s Word followed by What Do You Wonder? 125, 183, 271 Catholic Faith Words 128, Catholics Believe 133, Family +Faith Page 133, We Live 315, Also refer to the Catholic Social Teaching Live Your Faith 284-297, 184-187 Catholic Tradition 182 God s Word followed by What Do You Wonder? 183 Gold Star Activity 186 Share Your Faith 185 Connect Your Faith 187 Our Catholic Life 188 Live Your Faith 189 Promise Prayer 190 Catholics Believe 191 Songs, Least of My Brothers & Serving Others - lyrics and music found at 4. Show how we are all disciples of Jesus. 184-189, Catholic Faith Words 186 God s Word followed by What Do You Wonder? 183 Catholic Tradition 182 Share Your Faith 185 Gold Star Activity 184 God s Word 184 Gold Star Activity 186 Connect Your Faith 187 Discussion Question 186 Our Catholic Life 188 Live Your Faith 189 Catholics Believe 191 Song, Come, Follow Me - lyrics and music found at 30
5. Identify ways our parish shows its Christ-like service to others. 6. Hear stories about lay missionaries, priests, brothers and sisters. 7. Ways you can help a new child in your class or a new baby in your family, feel welcome. 8. Recall news of the day that shows service to others The catechist should discuss the meaning of a parish community when presenting 154, 237-240, 251-257 (Refer to the Catechist manual related those pages) Catholic Tradition 148, Catholics Believe 259, We Believe 300, Refer to Catholic Social Teaching Live Your Faith Call to Community 286-287 125-131,164, 174,183-189, 271-276, and also refer to Faith in Action stories of saints who were missionaries on 32, 85, 116-117, 199. For additional stories of missionaries refer to the web site at The catechist should introduce this activity when presenting 91-97 Take note of the Catholic Social Teaching Live Your Faith 286-287 The catechist should introduce this activity when presenting 125-131,164, 174,183-189, 271-276, NOTES 31
GRADE 2 Key Element 1: Knowledge of the Faith Standard 1 CREED: Understand, believe and proclaim the Triune and redeeming God as revealed in creation and human experience, in Apostolic Tradition and Sacred Scripture, and as entrusted to the teaching office of the Church. Alive in Christ Parish Student Edition Our Catholic Tradition Faith Basics We Believe Chapter 5: God the Son Chapter 6: God the Holy Spirit 1. Identify the Holy Spirit* 44, 48, 86, 107-113, Catholic Faith Words 108 Catholics Believe 115 Catholic Tradition 86 God s Word followed by What Do You Wonder? 107 Share Your Faith 109 Connect Your Faith 111 Live Your Faith 113 Prayer Ritual 49 Prayer to the Holy Spirit 114 Family +Faith Page 50 We Believe 304 Song, Holy Spirit- lyrics and music found at. 2. Show understanding that God reveals himself in the Holy Trinity - three Persons in one God. OSVCD- You Tube Grade 2 Chris Pagett: On Fire with the Holy Spirit -Video- found at 44, 108-109 Catholics Believe 115 Catholic Faith Words 108 Catholic Tradition 52, 86, We Believe 304 Take Note of the Big Question (in column one) on 86; which is related to the chapter objectives and forecasts the learning in the unit Song, The Trinity- lyrics and music found at. Song, Sign of the Cross from Our Family Prayer- - lyrics and music found at 32
3. Identify Jesus Christ as the Son of God, one with the Father and the Holy Spirit. 56-57, 66-67, 97-102, Catholics Believe 61, 71, 105, We Believe 304, Catholic Tradition 52,86 Catholic Faith Words 56, 86 Song, Savior of the World - lyrics and music found at. 4. State that Jesus Christ was born of the Virgin Mary. 26-27, 28-29, 98-99 Gold Star Activity 26, 98 God s Word followed by What Do You Wonder? 25 Family + Faith Page 30, God s Word 99 Share Your Faith 99 Catholic Faith Words 98 Catholics Believe 105 We Believe 304, 305 5. State that Jesus Christ suffered under Pontius Pilate, died on the cross and was buried. 38-38, 245, 246 God s Word followed by What Do You Wonder? 37 Activity 39 Gold Star Activity 38 Honor the Cross 40-41 Family + Faith Page 42 We Believe 304. 305 We Worship 309 Song, Savior of the World - lyrics and music found at 6. Show an understanding of the Resurrection; that God raised Jesus from the dead. 43-45, 179 Family + Faith 46; Catholic Tradition 154 Catholic Faith Words 178 Catholics Believe 183 We Worship 309 Song, He Lives! and Mary Magdalene lyrics and music found at 7. State the meaning of creed; a short summary of our key beliefs. OSVCD- You Tube Grade 2 The Easter Song/Video and The Resurrection Video- found at 236-237 Catholic Faith Words 236 33
Catholics Believe 240 We Believe 304 OSVCD- You Tube Grade 2 Apostles Creed Song/Videofound at 8. Recognize human persons as made in the image and likeness of God and meant to live forever with God. 54-55, 278-279 Catholic Faith Words 53, 278 God s Word followed by What Do You Wonder? 53 Share Your Faith 55 Our Catholic Life 58 Family + Faith Page and Catholics Believe 61 Song, God Created You and Me - lyrics and music may be found at. 9. Understand that God gives us the gift of grace; a participation in the life of God. Song, New Jerusalem - lyrics and music found at 158-160 Catholic Faith Word 158 Catholic Tradition 154 10. Show understanding that God reveals himself in the Holy Trinity - three Persons in one God. Song: Healing Grace and Alive in Christ - lyrics and music found at. OSVCD- You Tube Grade 2 Your Grace is Enough Song/Video- found at Refer to #2 11. Identify Mary as Jesus mother, the Mother of God. * 9-11, 59, 98-99, 282 Catholic Faith Words 98, Catholics Believe 105, We Believe 304-305, 306, We Worship 316-317 Song, Mary, O Blessed One - lyrics and music found at 12. Describe Mary as the Mother of the Church. * Same as above #11 13. Recognize that God is holy, all wise and all loving. 54-55, 88-89 Catholics Believe 61, 95 Catholic Tradition 52, 86 34