Slide 1 Slide 2 The Light and the Life Revealed! Slide 3 John 20:30-31 Therefore many other signs Jesus also performed in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book; but these have been written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing you may have life in His name.
Slide 4 OUTLINE OF JOHN 1:1-18 HEAVENLY GENEALOGY (Explains who Jesus is) 1:19-11:57 PUBLIC MINISTRY ( 7 signs & discourses) 12:1-50 TRIUMPHAL ENTRY (public national rejection of Christ-12:37) 13-17 UPPER ROOM DISCOURSE (new dispensation) 18-21 PASSION NARRATIVES (crucifixion to resurrection) Slide 5 I. Death (18-19) The Passion of Christ (John 18-21) II. Resurrection (20-21) Slide 6 I. Death (18-19) The Passion of Christ (John 18-21) II. Resurrection (20-21)
Slide 7 Christ s Death (18 19) I. Arrest (18:1-11) II. Trials (18:12 19:16) III. Death (19:17-37) IV. Burial (19:38-42) Slide 8 Christ s Death (18 19) I. Arrest (18:1-11) II. Trials (18:12 19:16) III. Death (19:17-37) IV. Burial (19:38-42) Slide 9 Christ s Death (John 19:17-37) I. Events Leading up to His Death (19:17-30) II. Events after His death (19:31-37)
Slide 10 Christ s Death (John 19:17-37) I. Events Leading up to His Death (19:17-30) II. Events after His death (19:31-37) Slide 11 Events Leading to Christ s Death (19:17-30) I. The walk to the cross (17) II. The wretched ordeal of the cross (18a) III. The wrongdoers on the cross (18b) IV. The writing above the cross (19-22) V. The wardrobe below the cross (23-24) VI. The women at the cross (25) VII. The words from the cross (26-30) Slide 12 Events Leading to Christ s Death (19:17-30) I. The walk to the cross (17) II. The wretched ordeal of the cross (18a) III. The wrongdoers on the cross (18b) IV. The writing above the cross (19-22) V. The wardrobe below the cross (23-24) VI. The women at the cross (25) VII. The words from the cross (26-30)
Slide 13 Events Leading to Christ s Death (19:17-30) I. The walk to the cross (17) II. The wretched ordeal of the cross (18a) III. The wrongdoers on the cross (18b) IV. The writing above the cross (19-22) V. The wardrobe below the cross (23-24) VI. The women at the cross (25) VII. The words from the cross (26-30) Slide 14 VII. The Words from the Cross (John 19:26-30) A. Jesus speaks to Mary and John (26-27) B. Jesus speaks to the soldiers (28-29) C. Jesus speaks to the Father (30) Slide 15 VII. The Words from the Cross (John 19:26-30) A. Jesus speaks to Mary and John (26-27) B. Jesus speaks to the soldiers (28-29) C. Jesus speaks to the Father (30)
Slide 16 VII. Jesus speaks to Mary and John (John 19:26-27) A. Jesus speaks to Mary (26) B. Jesus speaks to John (27) Slide 17 VII. Jesus speaks to Mary and John (John 19:26-27) A. Jesus speaks to Mary (26) B. Jesus speaks to John (27) Slide 18 VII. Jesus speaks to Mary and John (John 19:26-27) A. Jesus speaks to Mary (26) B. Jesus speaks to John (27)
Slide 19 Statement Scripture Old Testament Meaning 1. Father forgive Luke 23:34 Isaiah 53:12 Prayer for enemies them for they know not what they do 2. Today you shall be with me in paradise Luke 23:43 Isaiah 53:10-11 Promise to a believing sinner 3. Woman behold your son Behold your mother John 19:27 Exodus 20:12; Mark 7:10-13 Provision for followers 4. My God my God Matt 27:46; Mark Psalm 22:1 Mental anguish why have you 15:34 forsaken me? 5. I Thirst John 19:28 Psalm 69:21 Physical anguish 6. It is finished John 19:30 Psalm 22:31 Past satisfaction 7. Father into your hand I commend my spirit Luke 23:46 Psalm 31:5 Future satisfaction Slide 20 Statement Scripture Old Testament Meaning 1. Father forgive Luke 23:34 Isaiah 53:12 Prayer for enemies them for they know not what they do 2. Today you shall be with me in paradise Luke 23:43 Isaiah 53:10-11 Promise to a believing sinner 3. Woman behold John 19:27 Exodus 20:12; your son Behold Mark 7:10-13 your mother 4. My God my God Matt 27:46; Mark Psalm 22:1 why have you 15:34 forsaken me? Provision for followers Mental anguish 5. I Thirst John 19:28 Psalm 69:21 Physical anguish 6. It is finished John 19:30 Psalm 22:31 Past satisfaction 7. Father into your hand I commend my spirit Luke 23:46 Psalm 31:5 Future satisfaction Slide 21 VII. The Words from the Cross (John 19:26-30) A. Jesus speaks to Mary and John (26-27) B. Jesus speaks to the soldiers (28-29) C. Jesus speaks to the Father (30)
Slide 22 Slide 23 Statement Scripture Old Testament Meaning 1. Father forgive Luke 23:34 Isaiah 53:12 Prayer for enemies them for they know not what they do 2. Today you shall be with me in paradise Luke 23:43 Isaiah 53:10-11 Promise to a believing sinner 3. Woman behold your son Behold your mother John 19:27 Exodus 20:12; Mark 7:10-13 Provision for followers 4. My God my God Matt 27:46; Mark Psalm 22:1 Mental anguish why have you 15:34 forsaken me? 5. I Thirst John 19:28 Psalm 69:21 Physical anguish 6. It is finished John 19:30 Psalm 22:31 Past satisfaction 7. Father into your hand I commend my spirit Luke 23:46 Psalm 31:5 Future satisfaction Slide 24 Levitical Feasts (Lev. 23) Feast Season Purpose Type Passover Spring Redemption 1 Cor 5:7 Unleavened Bread Spring Separation John 6:35 1 st fruits Spring Praise 1 Cor 15:20 Pentecost Spring Praise Acts 2:1-4 Trumpets Fall New Year Matt 24:31 Atonement Fall Lev 16 Zech 12:10 Booths Fall Wilderness provision Zech 14:16-18
Slide 25 Slide 26 VII. The Words from the Cross (John 19:26-30) A. Jesus speaks to Mary and John (26-27) B. Jesus speaks to the soldiers (28-29) C. Jesus speaks to the Father (30) Slide 27 Statement Scripture Old Testament Meaning 1. Father forgive Luke 23:34 Isaiah 53:12 Prayer for enemies them for they know not what they do 2. Today you shall be with me in paradise Luke 23:43 Isaiah 53:10-11 Promise to a believing sinner 3. Woman behold your son Behold your mother John 19:27 Exodus 20:12; Mark 7:10-13 Provision for followers 4. My God my God Matt 27:46; Mark Psalm 22:1 Mental anguish why have you 15:34 forsaken me? 5. I Thirst John 19:28 Psalm 69:21 Physical anguish 6. It is finished John 19:30 Psalm 22:31 Past satisfaction 7. Father into your hand I commend my spirit Luke 23:46 Psalm 31:5 Future satisfaction
Slide 28 Chart courtesy of Thomas Stegall Slide 29 Conclusion Slide 30 Events Leading to Christ s Death (19:17-30) I. The walk to the cross (17) II. The wretched ordeal of the cross (18a) III. The wrongdoers on the cross (18b) IV. The writing above the cross (19-22) V. The wardrobe below the cross (23-24) VI. The women at the cross (25) VII. The words from the cross (26-30)
25 Certain Jews prayed in this time period, "thank God I m not a dog, a gentile or a woman." (Menahoth 43b-44) 27 Constable-"Even as He hung dying an excruciatingly painful death, Jesus compassionately made provision for His mother." Exod 20:12-Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be prolonged in the land which the LORD your God gives you Mark 7:6-13-And He said to them, Rightly did Isaiah prophesy of you hypocrites, as it is written: THIS PEOPLE HONORS ME WITH THEIR LIPS, BUT THEIR HEART IS FAR AWAY FROM ME. 7 BUT IN VAIN DO THEY WORSHIP ME, TEACHING AS DOCTRINES THE PRECEPTS OF MEN. 8 Neglecting the commandment of God, you hold to the tradition of men. 9 He was also saying to them, You are experts at setting aside the commandment of God in order to keep your tradition. 10 For Moses said, HONOR YOUR FATHER AND YOUR MOTHER ; and, HE WHO SPEAKS EVIL OF FATHER OR MOTHER, IS TO [a] BE PUT TO DEATH ; 11 but you say, If a man says to his father or his mother, whatever I have that would help you is Corban (that is to say, [b] given to God), 12 you no longer permit him to do anything for his father or his mother; 13 thus invalidating the word of God by your tradition which you have handed down; and you do many things such as that.
1 Tim. 5:3-4-Honor widows who are widows indeed; 4 but if any widow has children or grandchildren, they must first learn to practice piety in regard to their own family and to [a] make some return to their parents; for this is acceptable in the sight of God. Luke 1:46-47-And Mary said: My soul [a] exalts the Lord, 47 And my spirit has rejoiced in God my Savior. Matt. 13:55-Is not this the carpenter s son? Is not His mother called Mary, and His brothers, James and Joseph and Simon and Judas? 1 Tim. 2:5-For there is one God, and one mediator also between God and men, the man Christ Jesus John 14:6-Jesus *said to him, I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me 28 Matt. 27:45-Now from the [a] sixth hour darkness [b] fell upon all the land until the [c] ninth hour. Matt. 27:46-47-About the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, ELI, ELI, LAMA SABACHTHANI? that is, MY GOD, MY GOD, WHY HAVE YOU FORSAKEN ME? 47 And some of those who were standing there, when they heard it, began saying, This man is calling for Elijah. John 10:30-I and the Father are [a] one. John 12:23- And Jesus *answered them, saying, The hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified.
John 17:1-Jesus spoke these things; and lifting up His eyes to heaven, He said, Father, the hour has come; glorify Your Son, that the Son may glorify You, John 17:4-I glorified You on the earth, [b] having accomplished the work which You have given Me to do Jude 14-It was also about these men that Enoch, in the seventh generation from Adam, prophesied, saying, Behold, the Lord came with [a] many thousands of His holy ones Rom. 8:30-and these whom He predestined, He also called; and these whom He called, He also justified; and these whom He justified, He also glorified. John 4:6-and Jacob s well was there. So Jesus, being wearied from His journey, was sitting thus by the well. It was about [a] the sixth hour. John 11:35- Jesus wept John 11:38-So Jesus, again being deeply moved within, came to the tomb. Now it was a cave, and a stone was lying against it. Matt. 4:3-And the tempter came and said to Him, If You are the Son of God, command that these stones become bread. John 1:48-Nathanael *said to Him, How do You know me? Jesus answered and said to him, Before Philip called you, when you were under the fig tree, I saw you. John 4:14-but whoever drinks of the water that I will give him shall never thirst; but the water that I will give him will become in him a well of water springing up to eternal life
John 7:38-He who believes in Me, as the Scripture said, From [i] his innermost being will flow rivers of living water. Rev. 22:17- The Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let the one who hears say, Come. And let the one who is thirsty come; let the one who wishes take the water of life without cost. Ps. 22:15-My strength is dried up like a potsherd, And my tongue cleaves to my jaws; And You lay me in the dust of death. 29 Ps. 69:21-They also gave me gall [b] for my food And for my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink. Exod. 12:22-You shall take a bunch of hyssop and dip it in the blood which is in the basin, and [a] apply some of the blood that is in the basin to the lintel and the two doorposts; and none of you shall go outside the door of his house until morning. Exod 12:5-Your [i] lamb shall be an unblemished male a year old; you may take it from the sheep or from the goats. Exod 12:46-It is to be eaten in a single house; you are not to bring forth any of the flesh outside of the house, nor are you to break any bone of it. 30 Blum (BKC)- "Papyri receipts for taxes have been recovered with the word tetelestai written across them, meaning 'paid in full.'"
Isa. 64:6-For all of us have become like one who is unclean, And all our righteous deeds are like a filthy garment; And all of us wither like a leaf, And our iniquities, like the wind, take us away. Rom. 4:4-5-Now to the one who works, his wage is not credited as a favor, but as what is due. 5 But to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is credited as righteousness. Matt. 27:50-And Jesus cried out again with a loud voice, and yielded up His spirit. Acts 7:59-They went on stoning Stephen as he called on the Lord and said, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit! John 10:18-No one has taken it away from Me, but I lay it down on My own initiative. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again. This commandment I received from My Father. Heb. 13:20-21-Now the God of peace, who brought up from the dead the great Shepherd of the sheep [a] through the blood of the eternal covenant, even Jesus our Lord, 21 equip you in every good thing to do His will, working in us that which is pleasing in His sight, through Jesus Christ, to whom be the glory forever and ever. Amen.