(a study in Philippians)

(a study in Philippians)

Introduction Fulfilled... experiencing joy in unexpected places A Study in Philippians Paul's letter to the Philippians is one of the most loved and taught books of the Bible today and with excellent reason. The book is simple, straightforward and broadly relevant - easy to understand and apply to our lives. Often people come away from this text and sum it up with one word: "joy." It is most assuredly true, in the sense that the letter is conceivably the quintessential treatise on joy that all believers must read to see the fullness of joy with which followers of Jesus are intended to live. The letter makes joy real, practical and alive. Joy is, unmistakably, a vital part of this great text. But it is tragic to sum it up simply as "joy," in that there is so much more. It answers all sorts of practical questions for us today. How can we effectively share our faith? What does true Christian humility look like? Where can I find true satisfaction for my soul? How do I deal with suffering? What do I do when I am stressed? What does a passionate follower of Jesus look like? This letter answers so many questions and paints a beautiful picture of what a fulfilled life looks like. We are delighted that you are holding this study guide in your hands. It is designed for use in small groups, in conjunction with our eight-week Sunday message series in Philippians, beginning January 11. It is also perfect for individuals who are looking for ways to deepen their devotions or find practical ways to apply the truths of Scripture. If you have questions along the way or would like to plug into a Redeemer small group, please let us know by emailing: stephen.redeemer@gmail.com

Welcome to our journey in Philippians! INFORMATION ON THE BOOK OF PHILIPPIANS The Author Philippians is a letter written by the Apostle Paul. Paul was a former murderer of Christians who was converted in Acts 9 and went on to write most of the New Testament. Paul is one that has served Christ faithfully, and as he sits under house arrest he is wondering if he will live or die. He is close to death, yet closer to Christ. He has truly not just grown old, but grown up and grown deep. Near the end of his hard and adventurous road, we find a man whose faith in Christ has not merely survived but aged with grace and wisdom. Paul, transformed from murderer of Christians to unstoppable evangelist, stands as the quintessential example of the fact that God can use anyone He chooses, despite their flaws and the wretchedness of their past. God takes the flawed and uses them so that no one can get the credit but God. God always uses flawed people: He has no other options. Paul spent some time in Philippi and after leaving, had received a man from Philippi named Epaphroditus (a messenger) who brought contributions necessary to meet his needs. Paul sent Epaphroditus back to the Philippians with this letter. The Recipients As someone who lives in Canada is a "Canadian," someone who lives in Philippi is a Philippian. This text is Paul's letter to the Church in Philippi or 'Paul's letter to the Philippians,' or shorter: 'Philippians.' The first-century city of Philippi was located on the often travelled Egnatian Way, the great northern east-west highway. It was strategically situated on this major road which connected the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire to Rome itself. Its location had it poised to be a city of great significance in the ancient world. Philippi became a leading, thriving city of Macedonia (northern Greece). Being a Roman colony meant that citizens could purchase, own or transfer property, file lawsuits in Roman courts, and were exempted from paying both tolls and land taxes. This status as a Roman colony permeated the Philippian culture. Their elevated status and wealth gave them not only confidence, but a pride that bordered on arrogance. Philippi was publicly proud of its ties to Rome. It remains significant that when Paul wrote Philippians, the citizenship, language, culture and religion of Rome had been the city's dominant frame of reference for over a century. It is significant, therefore, that Paul tells this church - one that could easily find its comfort, security and sense of self-worth in having Roman citizenship - 'our citizenship is in heaven.' (Phil. 3:20)

Philippi, in northern Greece, was the first church established by Paul in Europe. Not unimportantly, this was the first church ever in all of Europe! It was founded in A.D. 50. As far as the church itself is concerned, the letter reveals a church taking its share of suffering and some danger of division. But this letter was written to encourage its progress, rather than solve problems...paul loved this church and rejoiced over its progress.

January 11 Study Week 1 Acts 16:6-40; Philippians 1:1-11 On Paul's second missionary journey (recorded in Acts 16) he spends time in Philippi. It is this experience in Philippi that sets the backdrop for the letter that he would later write to the Philippians. Before we study that letter we need to meet the people that Paul met. This first study introduces us to three people that Paul met in Philippi whose stories and conversions the Scriptures have preserved for us to study for centuries. Their stories and backgrounds could not possibly be any different. Though every church has a somewhat unique story of its beginnings, none is as unique as Philippi, the first church in the history of all of Europe. The story is far from how you and I would start the Christian movement on a continent. But then, God's a touch smarter than we are. Read Acts 16:6-40 1. What are the relationships you have into which you could bring the gospel? Are there reasons that keep you from sharing it boldly? 2. Acts 16:11-40 records the ministry of the missionary team. In verse 11 the pronouns switch from they to we. What people are a part of the 'we' ministering in Philippi? 3. This passage describes a whirlwind few days. Imagine you were a part of the missionary team and you needed to send a quick text or email home to inform people of what happened in Philippi. How would you summarize the kinds of ministry that occurred in Philippi in a sentence or two? 4. Describe the people that Paul meets in Philippi as described in Acts 16 and how the gospel is shown or spoken to each of them. 5. Paul approached three different people three very different ways. What does that say about how we spread the good news today? 6. In the first two conversions, Paul approached the women with words. In the third (the jailer) he used only actions, and the man begged him to tell him about Jesus. What does this say about the balance of words and actions communicating the gospel in our culture today? Read Philippians 1:1-11 1.What are Paul's prayer requests for the Philippians (vs. 9-11) and why would each of the qualities be essential to spiritual maturity? 2.Take a few moments to rewrite Paul's prayer in Philippians 1:3-11 in your own words. Make a point to pray this prayer for someone. Consider sharing the prayer you have written with your small group.

January 18 Study Week 2 Philippians 1:12-30 Read Philippians 1:12-30 1. If the mature Christian life is a life where you (1) do life deeply with others regardless of external differences, (2) strive for holiness, and (3) press into Christ in fearlessness, are you growing as a follower of Jesus? 2. What are the barriers and external characteristics that we use to divide our society and put people into different 'groups' in our minds? 3. The Greek word for 'strive' in vs. 27 is synathleo. It is defined as: work with someone, implying against an opposition or competitive struggle, and is used only here and in Philippians 4:3. What does that verse and that definition imply about how we ought to 'strive'? 4. Agree or disagree: Most Christians strive in many areas of life except their faith. a. If this is true, why is that and what can be done about it? b. In what other areas do you strive? 5. Why do many Christians erroneously think that when we come to faith, our daily sin should disappear more than it does in reality? Where did we get this idea? a. Let's not make the same mistake. How can we communicate tension between the unacceptability of sinning for the Christian, and yet the reality that we still sin? 6. Define fearless Christianity and explain why it is so hard to practice. Diving Deeper Paul had no fear of man, but a healthy 'fear' of God. The Bible is replete with this concept. Explore what the Bible teaches about fearing God vs. man. Matthew 10:26-33 2 Timothy 1:7 1 John 4:18 Hebrews 13:1-6 Psalm 27:1; 118:6

January 25 Study Week 3 Philippians 2:1-11 Read Philippians 2:1-11 There are qualities that no one can ever have enough of. One such quality is wisdom. Read Proverbs sometime and bask in the way that wisdom is exalted. Look at how it praises those that seek it and constantly grow in it. One can never have enough, and one with wisdom always seems to have people around. They are desirous to others no matter how much wisdom they have. In fact, the more they have, the more people tend to flock to them. There is at least one other quality that seems to constantly attract others. It seems that no one can ever get enough of it or be complained about having too much. It is also the first part of what Paul writes about in Philippians 2. Complete, utter humility. 1. What are the effects on a community of believers when Philippians 2:2 is followed or ignored? 2. Philippians 2:3 says to do nothing out of rivalry or conceit. Is that realistic? 3. Philippians 2:3 does say: 'in humility count others more significant than yourselves.' it does not say: '...treat others more significant than yourselves.' What if it said the latter, not the former? What would the implication be? 4. James 4:6 says that God 'opposes the proud and gives grace to the humble.' How would you respond to someone who said to that verse: "So?" 5. Do you approach your community of faith with the attitude and the heart of 'how do I serve' or 'how can I be served'? How can you either become a person that approaches it to serve or stay that way if you already are? 6. An objective evidence of conversion is humility in service. What are some others? 7. Summarize the teaching of this passage in one sentence. 8. Read Philippians 2:5-8 slowly (in different translations). Allow it to move you into prayers of gratitude for Jesus' humble and courageous sacrifice for us. Just In Case... Some Scriptures on grumbling: Proverbs 6:16-17; Proverbs 8:13; Proverbs 16:5

February 1 Study Week 4 PRAYER GUIDE Devote your small group gathering time or individual devotion time to using the prayer guide below. Life Giving Prayers for Redeemer 1. PASTORAL STAFF Encouragement when the ministry gets tough Perseverance Faithfulness with the things God has entrusted to them Joy in Ministry Marriages/families Moral purity Wisdom/Discernment 2. ELDERS Attention to prayer Wisdom in decision making Devotion to marriage/families Above reproach in private life Gentle, honest and wise in carrying out responsibilities 3. WORSHIP TEAMS Close relationship with God That their worship ministry will be an expression of their inward worship and walk with God Able to lead worshippers to worship in spirit and truth 4. TEACHERS Correctly handle God s truth For weekly preparation of truth Home group leaders/teachers To teach boldly but gently To teach with clarity, conviction and relevance To teach in such a way that they please God To keep one s inner life pure for God to speak through 5. CHILDREN/YOUTH WORKERS Set examples in speech, life, love, faith and purity Discernment to deal with troubled youth as they teach life giving principles An infectious passion for Christ 6. BEHIND THE SCENES WORKERS That they will feel a deep sense of blessing for their obedience and generosity A deep sense of fulfillment to be noticed by God and not by others 7. THE LOST That we will be outwardly focused Look for every opportunity to break down walls and build bridges over which to cross with the Good News That our numbers will increase through new converts Pray for someone who needs Jesus

February 8 Study Week 5 Philippians 3:1-11 Read Philippians 3:1-11 1. True or false: The church where everyone looks pretty on the outside is dangerous. Explain. 2. What is it that stirs your affections for Jesus Christ? 3. It seems that when Christians fall into sin they retreat. They retreat from their spouse, their friends, their God. Why is that? What would you tell someone that might help them learn to move towards God and His people instead of away during these times? 4. Church as a "hobby" is a terrible way to live your life. What is an appropriate word for filling in the blank? "Church is a." 5. How are today s followers of Jesus helped by reading about men and women in the Bible and all throughout Christian history living deeply for Christ? 6. One of the main challenges of this text is to count as rubbish those things in our lives which ought to be secondary, but which we have allowed to become primary and to drive us, perhaps even for years. How do we move these things out of our lives? 7. Summarize the teaching of this passage in one sentence.

February 15 Study Week 6 Philippians 3:12-21 Read Philippians 3:12-15 1. How do you develop a holy discontentment? What things are okay to be discontent about? 2. Reflect upon and discuss these two statements: (1) The victory of yesterday was given to us by the grace of yesterday. The victory of today will be given to us by the grace of today. (2) Nobody stumbles into godliness. Ever. 3. What are some of the "victories" in your past? Are you remembering them in a positive way (encouragement) or negative way (complacency)? 4. List some other areas of life where you strain (ie. job, school, etc.) Why do those come to the surface and take priority over spiritual straining? 5. Read 1 Timothy 4:7-10 and 1 Corinthians 9:24 and then summarize the teaching of Philippians 3:12-15 in a sentence or two. Read Philippians 3:16-21 6. With vs. 16 in mind, discuss the following statement: "Your growing in truth is inseparably connected to your practicing of the truth that you already know." 7. How can it be a gift to view the negative things that happen to us as reminders that we live in a fallen and broken world and that this world is not our home? 8. Take a few moments to hear Philippians 3:20-21 read in different translations and simply allow the truth of those words to lift you and lead you into a posture of worship.

February 22 Study Week 7 Philippians 4:1-9 Read Philippians 4:4-6 and Romans 11:33-36 1. Reflect on this statement: "God does not owe us anything." What does that statement imply when struggles and hard times hit? 2. Could you see your: (1) kids (2) job (3) spouse and (4) money as being "on loan" from God? 3. One of the tougher things, when we see someone suffering deeply, is to come alongside them in a wise and compassionate way. Reflect on a time when someone either: (1) came alongside you in a time of suffering that strengthened and sustained you or (2) came alongside you in a way that was unhelpful. Read Philippians 4:6-10 4. What discipline does Paul say we can use to combat anxiety? What type of that discipline is used? 5. Who are some people you know who are marked by peace? a.what external things do you see that make you believe that about them? b.what would you suppose is going on internally in that person? 6. Flesh out the phrase "dwell on truth." What does that mean? How do you think it looks in everyday life?

March 1 Study Week 8 Philippians 4:10-23 Read Philippians 4:10-23 1. Who do you know that has the combination of life experience and wisdom? a. Are you on a course to be that kind of person? b. What could you do to change your trajectory to get on that path if you are not on it now? 2. We have highs and lows throughout life. What is your gut-level response to swings when they occur? Who do you approach to walk with you through the highs and lows? 3. Paul walked into many places where 'lows' would be experienced. These places are places where he knew that when he preached he would be punished. Why have many followers of Christ experienced the lows that Paul did? And why do so many Christians today not experience that lows that Paul did? Is it just 'fate' or is it something else in us? 4. Define 'contentment.' 5. How would you explain to someone - in context - Philippians 4:13? 6. Read and reflect on Habakkuk 3:17-19 and then summarize the teaching of Philippians 4:10-23 in one sentence.