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جامعة النجاح الوطنية كلية الدراسات العليا ا حكام ولد الزنا في الفقه الا سلامي ا حمد عبد المجيد ا عداد "محمد محمود" حسين الدكتور ا شراف مروان علي القدومي "قدمت هذه الا طروحة استكمالا لمتطلبات درجة الماجستير في قسم الفقه والتشريع بكلية الدراسات العليا في جامعة النجاح الوطنية في نابلس فلسطين". 2008

ا حكام ولد الزنا في الفقه الا سلامي ا عداد ا حمد عبد المجيد "محمد محمود" حسين ا شراف الدكتور مروان علي القدومي الملخص الحمد الله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على ا شرف المرسلين ا ما بعد: فهذا البحث الذي يحمل عنوان " ا حكام ولد الزنا في الفقه الا سلامي" مقدم من الطالب: ا حمد عبد المجيد"محمد محمود" حسين با شراف الدكتور مروان علي محمد القدومي قدم استكمالا لمتطلبات درجة الماجستير في الفقه والتشريع بكلية الدراسات العليا من جامعة النجاح الوطنية سنة 1429 ه/ 2008 م. ا ولت الشريعة الا سلامية الا سرة اهتماما كبيرا وحرصت على ا ن يكون نقيا مصانا بعيدا عن الانحلال وسبل الحرام ولكن قد يقع بعض الناس في سبل الغواية وينحرفون ا لى الرذيلة وارتكاب فاحشة الزنا ويكون من نتاي جها ا ولاد زنا. ولقد كان الهدف من هذا البحث الوقوف على الا حكام التي تتعلق بولد الزنا فجاءت هذه الرسالة على النحو التالي: مقدمة وفصل تمهيدي وثلاثة فصول ثم خاتمة. التمهيد: وقد بينت فيه معنى الزنا وا دلة تحريمه وعقوبته ونتاي جه. الفصل الا ول: وضحت فيه المراد بولد الزنا والفرق بينه وبين ما يشابهه من الحالات كولد الملاعنة وولد الشبهة واللقيط وولد الاغتصاب وبينت فيه حكم ا جهاض ولد الزنا في الا سلام ومكانة ولد الزنا في الا سلام نظرة الا سلام له وهل يصح ا ن يتقلد مناصب ووظاي ف رفيعة في المجتمع المسلم كالا مامة والقضاء.

الفصل الثاني: وفيه تعرضت ا لى الحديث عن نسب ولد الزنا نسبه من جهة الا م ونسبه من جهة الا ب واستلحاقه من الزاني ا ذا كانت الا م فراشا وا ذا كانت غير فراش. ثم بينت ا ثر الزنا في المحرمية وتحريم النكاح ثم وضحت ميراث ولد الزنا ونفقته ورضاعته وحضانته ولمن تكون الولاية عليه وهل يلي ا مه ا م لا الفصل الثالث: وفيه تحدثت عن ا حكام ولد الزنا في الجنايات والحدود فبينت معنى العاقلة وعاقلة ولد الزنا وما يترتب على الوالد ا ذا قتل ولده من الزنا وا ذا سرق ولده من الزنا. ثم ختمت الفصل الثالث بالحديث عن شهادة ولد الزنا حكم شهادته على الزنا وحكم شهادته على ساي ر الا مور. وفي نهاية البحث ختمت بخاتمة وما توصلت ا ليه من نتاي ج وتوصيات.

The rules of adultery child Prepared by Ahmed Abed El Majeed Mohammed Mahmoud Hussein Supervised by Dr. Marwan Ali Qadumi Abstract Thanks to great Al mighty, and peace on his prophet, Mohammed peace upon him, this thesis carries the title of " The rules of adultery children" presented by Ahmed Abed El Majeed Mohammed Mahmoud Hussein and supervised by Dr. Marqan Ali Qadumi as fulfillment for the requirement of graduation in the MA program in Feqh and Tashree in faculty of higher studies at Najah national university in year 1429h/ 2008m. Islamic law is holding a significant position in our society, and I have made all my efforts to make it pure, protected and away from all types of blasphemy. Despite all this, some individuals may fall in the sins, and carried by adultery, and the results will be children of adultery. This thesis objective is to summarize the rules children of adultery, and I have divided it into a preface, three chapters and conclusion. In the preface, I give a thoroughly definition of adultery, and the evidence of its prohibition in Islamic cannons, moreover this chapter shows the punishment of this kind of behavior. In the first chapter I have indicated the meaning of the children of adultery, and the difference between this child and other types of born, like rape, cursing,..etc. B

Topic s in this chapter will be discussed like Adultery in Islam, meanings and the Islamic view of this child and if he can hold high positions in Islam, like the legal positions, and leadership. The second chapter of this thesis discusses the genealogy of children of adultery, if it is to the mother or the father, and I have also discuses in this chapter issues like heredity, expenses, caring if it is to the mother or the father. The third and final chapter of this study, discussed the limits punishments. I have explained in this chapter terms like Aqelah, and the punishment of killing the father to the child of adultery, and if there is a theft in this case. The thesis is ended by a conclusion that summarized the findings of this study, and summarizes the main results and gave the important recommendations. C