In the name of Allah, The Most Gracious, The Most Merciful أهال وسهال بكم في دورة انهغت انعربيت انمستىي انمبتدئ Welcome to - LEVEL 0 Arabic Language Course Level 0 Class # 11 1 ArabicInEnglish.com
Outlines of This Lesson For Each Letter (Hā') - (Wāw) (Yā'): Formation of the letter Articulation (Place of Origin) - Makhraj Letter with (Diacritic Marks) - Al-Harakāt Reading Vocabulary Practice Writing Letter Script/composition of words Homework Grammar: The Subjective Noun 2
3 Please write down the words that you will hear in Arabic letters.
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Middle Start End H (Ha' Sound is like the h in hurry). 5
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مخرج الحرف)ه( ه ( ها ) ) H Hā' / Haa ( One of the Gutteral letters (Al-Huruf Al-Halqiyyah). The sound comes from the bottom of the throat closest to the chest (Larynx). Key Notes: 1. The most suitable method for familiarizing the correct Makhraj, the place of origin, of a letter is to keep it Sakin (quiescent) and add before it (Alif maftuh) Alif having fathah. All the alphabet letters are kept in Sakin (quiescent) for this purpose. E.g. 2. Majority of Arabic consonants should be recognized by applying a short Arabic vowel fathah ه (a ). For example the consonant shall be articulated as: = (Hā ) or (Haa). ه ( ه ) ( أ ) و الهاء الهمزة الهاء )ه( + الهمزة ( أ ) - من الحروف الحلقية التي تخرج من أقصى الحلق )أبعده مما يلي الصدر( أ ى ىا 7
الحرف مع الحركات - عالمات التشكيل السكون The Sukūn (Vowelless / Quiescent) or a (Short & Quiet Sound) 8
Hadhā' This 9
أ ش ه د أن ال إنه إال هللا محمد رسىل هللا Ashhadu Anna La ilaha ila Allah; Muhammadur-rasul Allah. I Bear Witness: There is no God but Allah; Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah Ashhadu = I bear witness 10
ALLAH AZ Z A WA J AL A commonly used formula said after mentioning the name of Allah meaning: Mighty and Majestic is He " عز و جل 11
Kh'ayrah His Good 12
إ ق ر أ أ ك ت ب كتابت انحرف حسب مىقعت مه انكهمت Shape/Writing of Letter Changes Based On Its Location In a Word انحرف في أخر انكهمت Letter at end of word Final Position 2 - انحرف في وسط انكهمت Letter in middle of word Medial Position 1 انحرف في أول انكهمت Letter at beginning of word Initial Position ه - ه ه ه ه - ه ذ ه This - - - هات ف سهم الجاهل ين الل ه Almighty Allah Ignorant People - Arrow Telephone 1. Medial Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, the letters in the medial position are the same as when they are initial. 2. Final Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, these letters in their final position are the same as when they are independent. 13
W / O / U (Wa' Sound is like the w in work). 14
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و) و ( واو ) ) /U Wāw ( W / O One of the Labial letters (Al-Huruf Al- Shafawiyyah). Pronounced when the sides of the lips meet, making a round/oval shape. The round shape in the middle of lips is retained while articulating the letter Wāw. مخرج الحرف ) ) و ( } {uu/ū/û Wāw Madyah The Long Vowel(s) One of the Areial letters (Al-Huruf Al- Hawa'iyyah). Sound comes from the cavity of the mouth & throat (i.e. Air comes from the empty space between the middle of the tongue and the teeth). و و 16 الواو)و( - من الحروف الشفوية التي تخرج بانضمام الشفتين مع بقاء ف رجة لجريان الصوت Key Note: Such Long Vowels should be stretched to the measure of TWO Harakāt. المدي ة الواو ) و ) - من الحروف الهوائية التي تخرج من الجوف
الحرف مع الحركات - عالمات التشكيل السكون The Sukūn (Vowelless / Quiescent) or a (Short & Quiet Sound) 17
{Wāw} as a Preposition Meaning (AND) {Wāw} as a Regular Consonant 18
Al-Sawm Fasting 19
Huwa = He Hiya = She 20
إ ق ر أ أ ك ت ب كتابت انحرف حسب مىقعت مه انكهمت Shape/Writing of Letter Changes Based On Its Location In a Word انحرف في أخر انكهمت Letter at end of word Final Position 2 - انحرف في وسط انكهمت Letter in middle of word Medial Position 1 انحرف في أول انكهمت Letter at beginning of word Initial Position - و و و و و - و رود Roses س ماوتا ط ي ور ع د و ه و Enemy - - He - Heavens - Birds 1. Medial Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, the letters in the medial position are the same as when they are initial. 2. Final Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, these letters in their final position are the same as when they are independent. 21
y / i / e (Ya' Sound is like the y in yes). 22
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ي) ي ( يا ) ) /e Yā'/Yaa ( y / i One of the Orificial letters (Al-Huruf Al- Shajriyyah). The sound comes when the middle portion of the tongue touches the opposite portion of the hard palate (i.e. roof of the mouth). مخرج الحرف ) ) ي ( } {ii/ī/î Yā' Madyah The Long Vowel(s) One of the Areial letters (Al-Huruf Al- Hawa'iyyah). Sound comes from the cavity of the mouth & throat (i.e. Air comes from the empty space between the middle of the tongue and the teeth). ي ي Key Note: Such Long Vowels should be stretched to the measure of TWO Harakāt. ) ي ( - من الحروف الهوائية التي تخرج من الجوف المدي ة الياء الياء )ي( - من الحروف الشجرية التي تخرج من وسط اللسان مع ما يحاذيو من الحنك األعلى مع عدم انقفال المخرج و انخفاض أقصى اللسان وارتفاع وسطو. 24
الحرف مع الحركات - عالمات التشكيل السكون The Sukūn (Vowelless / Quiescent) or a (Short & Quiet Sound) 25
Rabiya My Lord 26
Ya O: Calling Tool 27
إ ق ر أ - أ ك ت ب كتابت انحرف حسب مىقعت مه انكهمت Shape/Writing of Letter Changes Based On Its Location In a Word انحرف في أخر انكهمت Letter at end of word Final Position 2 انحرف في وسط انكهمت Letter in middle of word Medial Position 1 انحرف في أول انكهمت Letter at beginning of word Initial Position - ي ي ي - س ل يمان ه د ية ي ي ي ص لي ي ش و يG rilling - - Praying Gift - Solomon(PBUH) يد Hand 1. Medial Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, the letters in the medial position are the same as when they are initial. 2. Final Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, these letters in their final position are the same as when they are independent. 28
As-Salamu Alaykum Wa Rahmatu Allah Wa BarakaatuHu "Peace, Mercy and Blessings of Allah be Upon You" 29
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(7) Khā' (6)7Hā' (5) Jeem (4) Thā' (3) Tā' (2) Bā' (1) Alif (15) Dād (14) Sād (13) Sheen (12) Seen (11) Zā' (10) Rā' (9) Dhāl (8) Dāl (23) Lām (22) Kāf (21) Qāf (20) Fā' (19) Ghayn (18) 'Ayn (17) Th (16) T (28) Yā' (27) Wāw (26) Hā' (25) Nūn (24) Meem 32
ب س ن الل ه الز ح و ن الز ح ين ال ح و د لل ه ر ب ال ع ال و ين الز ح ون الز ح ين هال ل ي ى م الد ين )1( )2( )3( )4( إ ي اك ن ع ب د وإ ي اك ن س ت ع ين اهد ن ا الص ز اط الو ست ق ين )5( )6( ص ز اط ال ذ ين أ نع وت ع ل يه ن غ يز الو غض ىب ع ل يه ن و ال الض ال ين )7( سىرة انفاتحت Al-Faatiha= The Opening Surat (1) in the Holy Qur'an 33
34 1. Write one whole column of the 3 letters. 2. Memorize these words in writing. 3. Bring one Sura name including or starting with the letters (Hā'), (Wāw) and (Yā').
حنو 35
The Subjective Noun اسم انفاعم Do + er Doer Walk + er Walker Talk + er Talker Keep + er Keeper = فعل فاعل كتب كاتب حفظ حافظ سمع سامع 36
References Dr.Muhammad.I.Surty. (2008). Towards Understanding Qur anic Arabic - QAF Qur anic Arabic Foundation Book Publication 4 th Edition. UK. حححح Dr. Rehab.M. Shyqaqi. (2009). 7hilyat Al-Tilawah Fi Tajween Al-Qur an Publication Rawaih Almamlakah Library Book حححححح حح حححححححححح 3 rd Edition. Saudi Arabia. Dr. Muhammad Ratib An-Nabulsi. Syria. Encyclopedia for Islamic Sciences, Publications Online 2010, website: http://www.nabulsi.com/blue/ar/ The Islamic Emirate. (n.d.). UAE. Pronunciation of the Letters. Islamic Emirate Online Article. Retrieved December 2010, from: http://www.islamicemirate.com/ About Tajweed.com. (2010). The Articulation points and places of Articulation for the Arabic Letters. About Tajweed Online Article. Retrieved December 2010, from: http://www.abouttajweed.com/index.htm القواعد االساسية في from: Miscellaneous Arabic grammatical material was obtained A High School Level Arabic grammar book issued By: Egyptian ; النحو و الصرف Ministry of Education in1991. Addition to اللغة العربية قواعد By: Saudi Arabian Ministry of Education in 2008..حصن المسلم Muslim) Supplications (Dua a) - Fortification of the Muslim (Hisnul Retrieved 2010 from: http://www.islamic-knowledge.com/hisn_al_muslim/hisn_al_muslim.htm 37
38 جزاكم هللا خيرا Jazakum Allah Khira