G.K. Shetty Viv A UNIT OF VIVEKANANDA EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY (Regd.) C.T.H. Road, Ambattur, Chennai

G.K. Shetty Viv ivek ekananda Vidy idyala alaya a Junior College A UNIT OF VIVEKANANDA EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY (Regd.) C.T.H. Road, Ambattur, Chennai - 600 053. email : gksvv@vesonline.org Editor in Chief Abhinaya S Editor Rithika A Sub-Editors Anjana R Darshan P Periyanayaki M Prethega K Viveka Vani - 23 January 18 Issue : 02 From the Editor s desk, Winners don t do different things, they do things differently. I strongly believe that no one is born with a silver spoon. But the truth is that all of us are designed to be winners and achievers. It is all a matter of perception. If we really introspect, we are sure to discover the hidden treasure. We will surely realize that we are better than what we think ourselves to be, and this is the first step we need to take towards becoming a winner and an achiever! G K Shetty Vivekananda Vidyalaya helps to find the hidden talent in each and every student. B. Keerthana of VIII Std participated in SGFI and got Silver Medal. Our school is grooming itself to the pinnacle of success in the field of Social Service. Cleanathon- Rally was conducted at Saraswathi Nagar on 7 th October wherein Sri. Radha Krishnan, Asst. Commissioner of Police was the chief guest. Not only this, our school was crowned as one of the best Schools in south zone by Career 360 magazine. Another feather added to the crown of GKSVV, our nightingales participated and won the competition and also received cash award of Rs. 50,000 in ISAI THOPPU conducted by DD Podhigai. We are very happy to tell you that one of our alumni Mr. Karthik Krishnan was appointed as the global CEO of Britannica Encyclopedia. Rejoicing this everlasting happiness, it gives me immense pleasure in presenting you the second edition of Viveka Vani this year. I place on record my sincere thanks to my editorial team, students and teachers who have been helping me in breathing life into these pages. With warm regards Editor in Chief S. ABINAYA XII B1 Sunju Sree B 1

Achievements in sports VIDYA BHARATI NATIONALS S.NO DATE NAME CLASS/ EVENT PLACE VENUE SEC 01 07.09.2017-09.09.2017 B.KEERTHANA VIII D TAEK WON DO GOLD JHARKHAND 02 01.10.2017-04.10.2017 SENIOR - GIRLS VIII & IX HANDBALL BRONZE JAIPUR(RAJASTHAN) 03 05.11.2017-08.11.2017 SUPER SENIOR -BOYS XI & XII THROWBALL SILVER MANGALORE 04 02.12.2017 N.LOGESHKUMAR X E SILAMBAM GOLD CHENNAI (VV-TVT) 05 20.09.2017-24.09.2017 C.NIXEN XII D2 VOLLEYBALL SILVER MYSORE 06 18.09.2017- H.GOPIKUMAR 21.09.2017 S.TAMILMANI M.DINESHKUMAR XII B2XI D1XI D2 KHO-KHO SILVER RAJASTHAN 07 28.10.2017-31.10.2017 S.PRAVEEN XII C YOGASANA BRONZE HARI NAGAR(DELHI) The following students participated in SGFI S.NO NAME CLASS&SEC GAME 01 B.Keerthana VIII D Taek Won Do 02 N.Logeshkumar X E Silambam VIDYA BHARATI SOUTH ZONE LEVEL ATHLETICS 2017-18 DATE:08.09.2017 TO 10.09.2017 VENUE: PSN, ENGINEERINGCOLLEGE, TIRUNELVELI S.NO NAME CLASS&SEC EVENT POSITION 01 S.NAVEENAKUMARI IX B 100mts,200mts,4x100mts Relay Gold 02 N.LATCHIYA XI B2 5km Walk Silver 03 S.A.LAVANYA DURGA XII D2 100mts Hurdles Silver 04 R.VINUPRIYA X D 100mts Hurdles Bronze 05 M.DINESH KUMAR XI D1 Javelin Throw Silver 06 M.MUKESH XII D2 800mts,4x400mts Relay Gold 07 T.RAHULNATH XII D2 400mts Silver 08 T.RAHULNATH XII D2 4x400mts Gold DATE: 18.9.2017 to 21.09.2017 VIDYA BHARATI SOUTH ZONE LEVEL KABADDI TOURNAMENT 2017-18 SUPER SENIOR BOYS-WINNER S.NO NAME CLASS&SEC 01 K.ASHWIN XI D1 02 M.VIGNESH XII D2 03 G.V.RAHUL XI D2 04 K.GOKULAKRISHNAN XII D2 05 M.KARTHIKEYAN XII D1 06 E.ARUNACHALAM XII D2 07 M.GOKUL XII A 2 VENUE: KERALA

2 CBSE CLUSTER VI KABADDI TOURNAMENT 2017-18 DATE:08.09.2017 10.09.2017 01. SUPER SENIOR BOYS IV Place 02 M.VIGNESH-XII D2 BEST PLAYER AWARD VENUE:CHENNAI CBSE CLUSTER VI ATHLETICS 2017-18 DATE: 29.9.17 to 30.9.17 01. R.PURUSOTHKUMAR 5000Mts - IIIrd Place Achievements in music VENUE:CHENNAI S.No Date Event Position 1 19.8.17 VES Group Song Competition @ VV Chrompet II 2 18.11.17 Madras Youth Choir Group song Competition I 3 25.11.17 Bhajan at Anandham old age home (Pre-Primary & Primary) 4 23.12.17 Isai thoppubhajan Competition @ DD Podhigai Participated 5 12.1.18 Isai thoppubhajan Competition @ DD Podhigai Winner received cash award of Rs. 50,000 Hearty Congratulations!!! Sports star of GKSVV SGFI Winner B. Keerthana VIII D S.No Date Event Position 1 4.9.17 Taek won do CBSE South Zone Bronze 2 4.10.17-7.10.17 Taek won do CBSE Cluster VI Bronze 3 24.12.17 Taek won do SGFI Silver M.P.VinuVardhan L.K.G. F Our tiny tot, M.P. VinuVardhan of L.K.G is able to identify 202 countries Flags, 100 Countries and their capitals, Chief Ministers of Tamilnadu, Prime Ministers of India, Inventors and Inventions, Presidents of India. 3

REPORTS - AT A GLANCE INDEPENDENCE DAY AND MAHARISHI SRI AUROBINDO JAYANTHI CELEBRATIONS Patriotism is your conviction that this country is superior to all the other countries because you were born in it The Independence Day and Maharishi Sri AurobindoJayanthi celebrations was conducted on 15th August 2017. The programme started with the prayer. The chief guest Sri.U.Sundarji,State Organising Secretary, Vidyabharathi, Tamilnadu, hoisted the national flag. The song was sung on BharathaMatha by our students.our Alumna Smt.N.Harilakshmi B.E., Analyst, Bank of America released the first copy of Vivekavani our school magazine and the same was received by the chief guest, Sri.U.Sundarji. He addressed the gathering and explained the importance of our national song. He asked everyone to save our Natural Resources and prevent our earth from natural calamities. Our Alumna, Smt.N.HarilakshmiB.E.,Analyst, Bank of America delivered the speech and she thanked the institution for all the goodness that she learned in the school and she advised our students to make use of the good opportunities and make themselves as the good citizens of our Bharath. The oath was taken by our students to enrich our nation, Bharath. The cultural programmes were given by our tiny tots through yoga and dance and also the group song was sung by our higher secondary students. 4 Bharat MathaPooja On account of Independence Day, Bharat MathaPooja was held in 25 areas. All the teachers, parents and students who belong to that particular area gathered there and gave an hour programme. It was really an eyeopener to the public. They also tied Rakhis and distributed sweets to all the people who gathered there. Cleanathon- Dengue Awareness Life isn t about finding yourself. It s about creating yourself. Our students created history by marching forward with their activities related to Swatch Bharath Mission. Dengue awareness and Cleanathon Rally was organized by the School our 07/10/2017 at Saraswathy Nagar, Ambattur. The Diginitaries Sri. Radhakrishnan (Asst. commissioner of police), Sri. Kathiravan (Proprietor Ambattur Town news), Sri. Balaraman (Ex. Councilor) and the representatives of various medias, Sri.Vignesh from Raj TV, Smt.Gowri and Arul Selvi from DoordharsanPodigai, Selvi. Mercy of Kalianger TV, Selvi.Radha of Jaya TV were present on the occasion. As an appreciation to the works carried out by the sanitary workers a small memento was given to them. The rally was flagged off by the Asst. commissioner of police, Ambattur. Nearly 500 participants including Students, dignitaries of the day, teachers and parents marched on Saraswathi Nagar main road till the end with banners, placards and calling out slogans related to cleanliness and Dengue fever. Our students in an auto moved in front of the rally announcing the necessity of cleanliness, pointing out the guidelines to be healthy and thus urging the public to contribute towards Clean India movement by changing oneself and our surroundings and thus leading towards the accomplishment of the prosperity of the country as a whole.

Around 183 residents of Saraswathi Nagar along with our students who belong to the same area took part in the programme. The garbages were removed by the municipality vehicles, fogging was done and bleaching powder was spread throughout the area and the cleaning activities went on till afternoon. Vishnu Sahasranama Parayanam Our Chief donor Sri.G.K.Shetty s birthday was celebrated on 9th October 2017. On this auspicious day Vice President Sri.T.Chakravarthiji, Smt.KamalaChakravarthi, Correspondent Sri.S.GopalaKrishnanji, Smt.Shantha Shetty, Sri.Ramana Shetty, SmtPadmajaRamana, SmtS.S.Tharini, Sri.P.C.Raghunathanji and Smt. Pushpa graced the occasion. Vishnu SahasranamaParayanam was led by Sri. Devarajanji and it was followed by the students of VII, VIII & IX Std. Celebration of Paryatan Parv (from 5th to 25th Oct 2017) To celebrate the spirit of tourism and to motivate the students to participate in activities show casing the tourism potential of Incredible India, ParyatanParv was celebrated in our school from 21st Oct to 25th Oct. All the students from III to XII participated enthusiastically in the competition and gained more under tourism potential of Incredible India. III std to V std students prepared albums based on tourism development. Essay competition was conducted on 23.10.2017 for X std students on the topic Education & Tourism move hand in hand. Oratorical competition was conducted for IX std students on 25.10.2017 based on the topic Role of tourism in the mutual understanding and social harmony. Based on the topic Environmentally Sustainable Tourism the students of XI & XII showcased their talents through painting. Creativity of our students brought through slogans based on tourism promoting plurality of cultures. Adding feather to the crown, our middle school students prepared albums based on tourism which were eye catching for the audience. All the activities were undertaken in the most befitting manner and the students gained knowledge in the mutual understanding, Social Harmony, Environmentally Sustainable Tourism and also Education and Tourism move hand in hand. Little Drops Little drops leaders meet was held in our school on 27th October 2017. Eight schools in and around Ambattur actively participated. Dr.Varadarajan, Sri.Shyam, Sri.Manivanan, Smt.Shifa, Smt.Aarthi, Dr.Rajamurali, Dr.Natarajan were the guests of honour. Sri. Shyam, through a power point presentation, explained the qualities of a good leader, and the vision of Dr. A.P.J.AbdulKalam. He appreciated the entire team of GKSVV for their mission Biodynamic Vidyalaya and the initiative taken by them to change the Ambattur area eco-friendly. Smt.Shifa told about personal hygiene in an effective manner with the help of PPT. Smt.Aarthi spoke about the life skills. Afternoon session was started by Dr.Rajamurali. He asked the students to avoid the usage of plastics and he also gave awareness to them regarding the prevention of Dengue fever. Dr.Natarajan, in his session, insisted on the importance of games and planting trees. Sri.Kathiraven, Editor and Publisher of Town news spoke on cleanliness.the certificates were distributed to the participants in the valedictory function. 5

NATIONAL COMMERCE EDUCATION DAY National Commerce Education Day was celebrated in our school on 10.11.2017. The programme started by 10.15 am. Smt.SethuBai, Education Officer of VES lighted the kuthuvilakku and inaugurated the function. Sri. CA Durai Raj, career counsellor, Sri. CA Lakshmi Narayanan were graced the occasion. Kum.S.S.Bhuvaneswari, Vice Principal of GKSVV welcomed the dignitaries and gathering. She felt proud by informing that the school had produced many Chartered Accountants.Sreeja of XII std spoke on the significance of 10th November National Commerce Education Day.Gandhimathi of XII std, Vice President of Commerce club reported the various events conducted by Commerce Club during 2016-17. New office bearers for the current year were introduced and honoured. Elocution competition was conducted based on the various topics connected to Commerce and the students of X & XI participated in it. After that, power point presentation was done by X & XI std students. A skit based on Current affairs GST and Demonetization was enacted by XI std students. Sri. CA Durai Raj, Career Counsellor, motivated the students by his inspiring speech. He said that self discipline is required to complete CA. He explained all the possible advantages of CA and sincerely encouraged everyone to think about pursuing CA. Lakshmi Narayanan asked the students to be desperate to do CA. The winners of the competition were awarded with certificates and prizes.the programme concluded with ShanthiManthram. Yoga Festival Yoga is the journey of the self through the self to the self Children Yoga Festival was organised in our school premises on Saturday (18.11.17).Smt.Renuka Sridhar lighted the kuthuvilakku and inaugurated the programme. Dr.M.Veerachamy Joint Director VIERT also graced the occasion. Smt.S.Usha Rani, Principal, welcomed the gathering and introduced the judges. She explained the importance of Yoga and Surya Namsakar. The chief guest Smt. Renuka Sridhar M.A, CA, IIBVice President, Barclay Bank, in her address called Yoga, as a festival for enjoyment and all the participants were winners. Students should enjoy and learn Yoga. Students from VI to IX demonstrated Yoga postures on different themes and enthralled the audience. 39th Annual Day Celebrations Music is the universal language of mankind GKSVV celebrated its 39th Annual Day on 6th January 2018 amidst great zest, vibrancy and elation. The programme commenced with lighting the ceremonial lamp by the Chief Guest Smt. RevathiBharathi along with the other dignitaries. It was followed by prayer. Sri. S. Gopalakrishnan, Correspondent introduced the Chief Guests Sri. S. SenthurPari, State President, Exnora International, Sr. M. Bharathi, B.F. Tech., Organic Farmer, LEO Organic Farm, Smt. RevathiBharathi, Smt. Shantha Shetty, Sri. Gopalakrishna Shetty, CEO, GK Shetty Builders PVT Ltd, Sri. Vinayak Shetty, Smt. Padmaja Ramana, Smt. Ramya Ramakrishnan, B.Com, ICWA, Deputy Manager Finance, Ashok Leyland Ltd, Alumna GKSVV, Kalaimamani, Sangeetha Kalasikhamani, SangeethaKalanidhi Bombay Sisters, Smt. C. Saroja and Smt. C. Lalitha, Sri. T. Chakravarthi, Vice President, VES and welcomed the august gathering. Our Principal Smt. S. Usha Rani presented the annual report of the 6

academic year 2017-18 in which she threw light on the achievements of the academics and extra-curricular activities. Smt. K. Annapoorna, Physics teacher received a citation for completing her 25 years of service in our Vidyalaya. Smt. Shantha Shetty Amma honoured the following teachers for completing 20 years of service in our Vidyalaya. Smt. S. Indumathi, Smt. G. Meenalochani, Smt. T.K.Ramani and Smt. Leelavathi received a gold coin. Smt. B. Savithri, Sanskrit teacher donated Rs.10,000/- towards endowment scheme to the Correspondent. Selvan. Akash Kumar Sandal XII B1 and Selvi Ramya XII D2 were awarded The Best Outgoing student by Sri. Gopalakrishna Shetty. Selvi Keerthana was awarded a cheque of Rs. 10,000 for winning silver medal in SGFI. Lokesh Kumar of X E was also awarded a cash award of Rs. 10,000/- for participating in silambam SGFI. Smt. Ramya Ramakrishnan distributed the General proficiency prizes for the XI toppers. She thanked the school and said that it was a prestigious moment for her. Our students displayed a scintillating cultural feast hailing the glory of Sri Thiyagarajar named Sri NadaBrahmamThiyagaBrahmam.. HEARTY CONGRATULATIONS Smt. S.UmaMaheswari our senior teacher of English and Smt. V. Mythili our Music teacher received the best teacher award from Rotary club of Madras. Smt. S.UmaSaraswathi, Our Senior Librarian received the best teacher award from Lions club of Avadi. Smt. Indumathi,OurSenior Maths teacher received the best teacher award from West Cluster. 7

RAIN JOKES From the sky, water drops little by little, The thunder sounds like a start of a battle, lightning scares the people, at last you come as water, Flowers from the sky, people enjoy your joy of cry, splashes on the foot path, bubbles burst Down the drain passage You are a festival, But, this is a fest but, you suddenly stopped your joy of cry and tell us bye A.Shruthi VIII-A 1. Meera :Niki,why do you keep sugar crystals under your pillow? Niki :So that I ll get sweet dreams 2. Gobi :Babu, do you know that vinoth is our class monitor? Babu :Really, then who is the keyboard? 3. Doctor :Your blood group is B negative. Ram :I think you have made a mistake. Doctor :What do you mean? Ram :Because my father always tells me to b(e) positive. 4. Master :Go and water the plants! Servant :It s already raining. Master :So what? Take an umbrella and go. -M S Luckshanya VII C NATURE Nature, Nature, Nature Without nature there is no future Nature gives us all It is like a doll It has beauty As much as it has duty It is like a treasure Not for pressure, It contains rain For our gain It contains flowers which bloom which clears our gloom It is suitable for village which will give them privilege We are responsible To make the nature protectable P.Shanjanasree, VIII 8

NATURE UNCONDITIONAL LOVE BY TREE NATURE is like air It is found everywhere NATURE is like rain It is our gain NATURE is a lake It is not a fake If river is clean, Everything will be green..!!!! K. R. Akshaya QUIZ ON THE WORLD 1) Which country is known as the Home of cotton? Ans:- India. 2) Japan is constituted of how many islands? Ans:-Four 3) What percentage of land is Itay in mountaineous? Ans:- 80 percent 4) Where is Karbala? Ans:- In Iraq 5) When was the famous Berlin wall dismantled? Ans:-18/11/1989 6) How many states are there in Africa? Ans:- Fifty two. L.Poornima VII C When I was toddler It gave me toys to play When I was hunger It gave me apples to have When I became Junior I played with the branches When I became Minor It gave a lay to chat When I was loner It became my companion When I need shelter It gave me wood to build When I became senior I realised it reduces pollution When I was forty It gave me voyage to go When I became older Visited my friend tree Who had showered? Unconditional love for me Love nature -P.R.KRITHIKA PRIYA IX C 9

It was a summer evening which changed my perspective of the people. The busy road and the flying dust surrounded me as I waited for the bus that would take me home. My stopping was peculiar to only a few buses and I had to sometimes wait a long time. I shifted from one foot on to another as my heavy bag started to show it s mighty power on my shoulders. I was already late,as I had gone out to eat with my friends and the lack of buses was leading me to frustration and anger. I decided against taking auto as I wanted to save money for my expenses. The sun had started to set, starting vibrations in the pit of my stomach due to fear of the scoldings I will get, once I reach home. I was desperately calling all Gods when I noticed an old woman walking back and forth along the bus stop. I didn t say anything but I couldn t help wonder her story. I have always been observant,and to guess people s stories interests me. After a few minutes of drawing theories, I decided to make talk. Waiting for bus, paati?, I asked. Ofcourse, she was. That could be the dumbest question ever. Yes, dear. Where do you want to go?, she asked. Nearby only, Ilied, the warning of talking to strangers ringing in my head. For all I know, thispaati could be the mafia queen or a kidnapper, I wasn t taking chances. Do you always go out this late? she asked. Warning bells drummed in my head. No, paati. My dad has work in the station today, he s an inspector, yousee, so. More lies. You can t scare people more other than by being a police officer s daughter, well, army counts. Okay, dear. I will go sit, can you please tell me when the bus to C.M.B.T comes? she requested. I accepted,as there were many buses to her destination. And immediately a white-boarded bus to C.M.B.T came. ESSENCE OF LIFE 10 I called her, but she didn t board the bus. I asked why. The ticket is pricey, dear. I will go in a ordinary one, she said. It hit me,then.i wanted to know what would make a sixty-year old lady wait for a bus late in the evening.i couldn t shake the feeling that a mere extra five rupees is a luxury to her. I felt so sad. Just like that,she told me about her story. She was a daily worker in a nearby construction site, whose house is far way and she usually has to search jobs. She kept worrying about her granddaughter being alone, as her son had died recently and her daughter-in law was sick. Somewhere along this world, there I was, listening to someone s story. I was so touched,because never have I ever connected to a stranger. I told her to sit and I would call her if the bus came,unfortunately for another halfhour it didn t. But, two buses to my destination arrived. Yet, I couldn t leave the paatialone, I waited with her. Each time she asked about my bus, I would deflect or lie, I didn t want her to know I was staying for her, she wouldn t let me. After another quarter hour of waiting, she decided to take the deluxe bus, tired. But, it spricey, na? What can I do, dear?. It s okay, I will save my 30 tomorrow, she laughed. The bus arrived and I helped her with her cloth sack. As she was walking towards the bus, I stopped her. Paati, you dropped your money Thank God,what would I have done! she heaved a relief. She kissed me in the cheek and rushed to the bus. That night, I slept peacefully with a sense of satisfaction in my heart. I wonder if she knew I had cheated her into taking money. I smiled. A. Rithika 11 B1

NATURE -OUR ENVIRONMENT Plastics are the enemies to environment.it may look quite useful,but wuth time it will only harm us and make made things.plastic bags,because of their nonbiodegradable nature have already cost us a losr,water lodging during rainy season due to this crops are destroyed in case of over flow of water,bad crops because of plastics in the soil, harms aquatic life if thrown in water and reduces the production of coal. They are bad, destructive, nonbiodegradble. The environment needs a lot of space which is to be nature just like us a lot of space which is to be nature just like us to work properly.the nature is a mirror that reflects what we do to it.because of well developed and modernization,there are not enough trees,villagers transformed into cities.to keep the environment to work properly and stay in balance.the one thing we should do it not to pollute it.today,the number one pollutant is plastics. Is it good or bad:- It is bad because it is not a natural products,though BUTTERFLY By A.JAYASHREE IX E it is used to do some good works and after use it can t be decomposed or burnt because both causes bad to environment.it cannot be destroyed,it can only be recycled and used for longer.and by using plastics for really long time is unhealthy as it attracts bacteria and causes people in sick. How can it be done? In India, Himachalpradesh which is probably the only state which has successfully discontinued using plastic bags.we need to stop using plastics because if you don t 10-100 years down the lane, the planet will not have any natural resource.eventually a day will come when 100 percent of people will be using a substitute for plastics and the world will still have some hope to cling on to I am not saying the problem will end,but the end of the problem will begin! Save Environment, Save Energy O butterfly, butterfly! Teach us to fly We want to reach the sky, Touch the milky moons And play with stars. O butterfly, butterfly! Teach us how and why, You are so beautiful. We want to beautify Ourselves like you. And attract the attention of all O butterfly, butterfly! Tell us the way, In which we may, Make ourselves colourful, And we may be playful, We all want to be cheerful! O butterfly, butterfly. 11

Going Green Play with 3 and 4 4 4=16 34 34=1156 334 334=111556 Going green leads to an eco friendly environment It is our important assignment We should do it with enjoyment It is our salient requirement. Going green brightens our nature It makes our place look richer It leads to a healthier future We should protect it with pleasure. B. Saroshmi 9 E Riddles 1. What has head and tail, but no legs? A coin 2. What two keys can t open any door? Monkey and donkey 3. There was a green house. Inside the green house there was a white house. Inside the white house, there was a red house. Inside red house, there were lots of babies.what is it? Water Melon 4. It lives without a body, hears without ears, speaks without a mouth, and is born in air. What is it? Echo 5. What goes around the wood but never goes into the woods? The bark of a tree E.Deepika 8 C 3334 3334=11115556 33334 33334=1111155556 333334 333334=111111555556 G.N.Pavithra 5 F 6 IMPORTANT WORDS 6. I admit I made a mistake 5. You did a good job 4. What is your opinion 3. If you please! 2. Thank you. 1. We. Maths Facts 1 9 123456789=111111111 2 9 123456789=222222222 3 9 123456789=333333333 4 9 123456789=444444444 5 9 123456789=555555555 12

My Vision Corruption free India My humble Namasthe and a very good morning to everyone present. I,B.Bhavadharani of class XII here to share my thoughts on my vision Corruption free India. Let me begin. Anti corruption: As a future citizen of our Indian nation I suppose this word is treated as an idea and not as a solution. Just adding four letters a n t I to the word corruption, it took us so long years. Now I think the time has come to make it vital. Let me commence with the thoughts that are pondering in my mind. Though many schemes and programmes have been put forth by the government, we could see no amendments in path of the life lead by common people. It is just same old independent life. No one would deny the fact that these are due to lack of transparency in our government. It is concealed, hidden among the so-called dignified people involved in corruption. Consequently no people are acquainted about the laws and rights properly. Even for getting a contract signed (or) a license to be sanctioned, corruption is indulged. More than anyone in the society the poor people are adversely affected due to this evil that tabes so many forms in every field. This mere condition of the people is caricatured by good opportunist in our society. Though it is illegal, it is lechecked and doesn t find any worthfull space in minds of the people. It is because the cleans ones are too few to raise a cry that can be heard. It flourishes due to lack of political will to tighten the noose around the corrupt. The silence and indifference of the people would silently encourage corruption. Talking about combating against the evil, proper education and awareness among the people is predominant. It can also be done by curtailing the roles of ministers in policies and increasing promoting the participation of individuals in every action. The laws and norms should be made austere enough. I strongly believe those who indulge in corruption irrespective of B.Bhavadharani XII-A Got 1 st prize in oratorical competition conducted by NLC position, caste, and grade in our society, should be legally penalized. The loyal and honest should be incentivated. Moreover, the very thought of common people persisting on the current political situation should be amended, influenced so as to increase the confidence on the political members and politics.i strongly believe that, to make all this come true we need a soul thirsty enough to bring a civilized nation besides all the commotion prevailing in our society. Precisely said an Ideological leader-need of an hour. Yes here is my vision towards corruption free India. Building a nation with not just the educated people but with ideological front runner. From my point of view, I would say that to put our thoughts into action first we need a spearhead that has different views, who has got a deep insatiable thirst of soul to build a nation with all the moral ethics it needed. Let us all try to be one among them. No pain no gain. Challenges are confronted day in and day out but its results would be worthwhile. Challenges do not occur to everybody. Only that whose life has a purpose on ideal to strive for and a mission to fulfill has the opportunity to face the challenges. In that case, as responsible citizens of our nation, it wholly represents us to face the challenges in combating against the corruption. Do not bend down for everything. Shake of all the fears, weaknesses, and cowardice, broaden your mind. Tear up the errands in your hands to make a corruption free India. It should not be just a striving of words, but a course of action. From now on let s wake up and enough is enough. As a future civilian of our nation, I invite you all to join with me in creating a new INDIA and to prove that corruption free India is possible. Let it start from now. 13

MY VISION OF A CORRUPTION FREE INDIA ESSAY WRITING COMPETITION CONDUTED BY NLC India is a beautiful country of wide landscapes, A. RITHIKA of XI B1 got III Prize magnificent coasts, breathtaking oceans and vast diversity. Simple case,you are in a very long queue and you have Need not to say, it is a world in it self. In a country, where a very urgent meeting, is it not easy to cut the queue? pride for culture, morality, tradition and ideal values is held high, a terrible plague called corruption is eating Who do we blame in this case? away India s integrity like a pest. Rules are neither enforced nor followed in India. That It is such a gregarious, greedypest that in it s quest for doesn t mean corruption is exclusive in our country. If power, it brings the whole country down,in addition to we are the people united under an umbrella, the dark stomping on the less fortunate victims with a wicked laugh terrific clouds engulfing our minds, iscorruption. And the of power and wealth. Undoubtedly and shamelessly, tattering remains of the torn umbrella, are the left over corruption has become such an epidemic in our country, parts of our moral values. that anyone who makes an attempt to eradicate this, is As APJ Abdul Kalamsaid, India wants young people more likely to succumb to awe and grief. of ethics, youths of ethics. They will bring beauty in What is corruption? character and harmony in home. Corruption is the immoral activity done against a So,will stricter laws and punishment put an end to standard set of rules or regulations for the sake of one s this? own personal needs,and could either be for money or Does being morally good eradicate Corruption in its involve money exchange in any way. vilest forms? Why corruption happens? Cycle of Corruption: No Country is perfect,you need to make it better I think there are three main players in an act of No individual is perfect in their existence.nobody corruption. could deny that they had either been involved or witnessed The victim: They are the normal people of our country or been subjected to some kind of corruption.corruption who get forced to bribe officials for anything to stretches it s widespread tentacles in every field we could happen.even if you have all the necessary legal think of,education, politics, agriculture, infrastructure, documents,somewhere along the way,you need to pass production and distribution, globalization, Healthsector, money. government offices, etc, etc. The culprit: They are the ones who take bribery to do We lament of the staggering condition of poverty, their duty.we see them every day or we are one among unemployment, lack of order and cleanliness, them. increasingcrimes, lack of proper facilities and inefficient The boss: They are usually the higher officials or supply, but instead of doing the simple thing of blaming landlords or money lenders who pressurize or extract the officials, why don t we analyse the root cause of all money from their employees. these? If you observe closely,you will notice a cycle among If you are not part of the solution, then you are the these three. The victim becomes a culprit to meet his problem finances, and the culprit becomes the victim under the A government scheme or any other aids given to the boss, even the boss himself might be a victim under an common people do not go to the rightful place but to the even more powerful person. Hence, every citizen is in desired place of some corrupt middlemen. How can you some form or another, a victim of corruption. set people corruption free when representatives of nation How does corruption affect the country and its are corrupted? citizens? Who do we blame? Shame on the name who ruined The rich get richer,and the Poor get poorer country s fame. Money is the main game player in this act of 14

corruption. Those with money hold power, andreal issue that raises concern in India todayis the agony of all those Indians who are inadvertently victims of corruption. They are even deprived of basic amenities, due to some foul play. India is one among the democratic countries of the world,the very meaning of democracy is to the people, for the people, by the people, but does voting rights make any change? There are so many corrupt leaders who care nothing about the needs and heeds of the seeds of nation and just look to fill their pockets plenty. Honesty pays Honors and Corruption Dishonors How can we eradicate corruption? 1. Give better salary in government jobs 2. Increase the number of workers 3. Law to dismiss from service if found to be involved in corruption 4. Keep transactions online and provide bill for every purchase 5. Speed up the work process in government institutes 6. Verify the selection procedures 7. Speed up the judgment and increase the courts 8. collective efforts from the public Maths Fun Put the right numbers so that each row and column adds upto 18 When I open my eyes,i see a beautiful country shining in its glory and modesty.the people converse through the magnificent language of humanity.there s no rich,except the jewels of truth,honesty,sharing and unity. There is no discrimination,no majority or minority. Everyone gets an equal share of everything,government schemes reach not only those of power but every common man. For me,an ideal country is not a guileless, but a nation that is aware and fighting towards perfection. An ideal country is not without jails or criminals,but people and just laws to put the bad people behind bars. An ideal country lies in the balance of the good and bad, and the fire in the people s heart to give birth to a Nation of Glory and Pride. That is my vision for my Mother Nation. We all need to fight a hard battle to improve the things. Our politics needs to undergo chemotherapy. Theignited mind of the youth is the most powerful resource on the earth, under the earth and above the earth. Knowledge will empower you to undertake great missions, Dr.Kalam said. Let us be the change our nation wants. Let us be the proud daughters and sons of our corruption-free Bharat. _ + 10 + 3=18 + + + 4 + _ + 8=18 + + +=18 _ + 2 + _ =18 =18 =18 Answers 5 + 10 + 3 =18 + + + 4 + 6 + 8 =18 + + + 9 + 2 + 7 =18 =18 =18 =18 15

PÂøuPÒ m m GßÖ Áõºzøu À öœõàáuúõà m Á Áx CÀø» EnºÂß» öáî kzxáuõà Á Áx uõß Esø õú m ß Aøh õí!!! m Gß x õμõ¾ AÈUP i õu u ø õúx AÀ» P õúx!!! @PÒ vàpò 1. î v ö õèø Pmhõ U PÀ õup BºÁ Põmi uªçp uàẠõº? Âøh: μõáõâ 2. G滧 Â滧 GßÖ TÔ Áº õº? Âøh: Â@ÁPõÚ uº 3. EPõ Gß x GßÚ? Âøh: J ÁøPU Sμ[S 4. C v ÁøPz @uüupò GzuøÚ? Âøh: ßÖ 5. E»Qß ªP ö»º Gx? Âøh: EÀ õ 6. Jß x {Ó[PøÍU öpõsh ÓøÁ Gx? Âøh: zuõ & @»õ. ºo õ, 7 ÁS "C' Ä BÖ øápîß BØÓÀ J Gvº õº CÀ»õu EÓÄ CÆÄ»QÀ JßÖ C US õúõà Ax ""uõ#'' EÓÄ mk@!!! n EßÛh C uõà õøμ² EÚUSz öu õx n EßÛh CÀø» GßÓõÀ EßøÚ õ US öu õx!!! Ú öáöus EÓÄPÒ zv À ö #a ]¼ºUP øáus m ß Aß } AÊ @ õx u¼à BÖuÀ öœõàáx } @ ]zuáμõp C UP õmhõº EßøÚ @ ]zuáμõpz uõß C õº. &. {@Ávuõ, 8&B * CÛ & Eh¼ß uøœø AvP õp ÁͺUP EuÄ. * PŒ & @Áshõu Q ªPøÍ AÈUS ŒUvø u QÓx. * Î & μzuu SÇõ À EÒÍ AÊUøP }US. * EÁº & bõ P ŒUvø AvP US. * xẠ& Eh¼À Põ HØ k @ õx μzuzøu EøÓ a öœ#². * Põº & EhÀ Eèn, Enºa]PøÍU TmhU SøÓUPa öœ#². &. A# ß ŒμÁnß, 5 ÁS "D' Ä 16

uªì ö õè ß ]Ó PÒ Ûu @ AÓUPmhøÍ hzv @ a @ õmi À P» xöpõsk Cμshõ ö ØÓõÒ E»PzvÀ 7 AvŒ [PÒ Esk GßÖ öœõà¾áõºpò. BÚõÀ GÚUS J@μ AvŒ Gß uªì ö õè mk@. PÀ @uõßô, s @uõßóõ Põ»zvÀ @uõßô x öœ ö õè õú uªìö õè uõúõp@á @uõßô ö õè. AÓ G[S Ó G[S ÁõÌøÁ AÇPõP Áºozu ö õè. Bv u CÀ»õ À C US ö õè G[PÒ uªìö õè. uªìö õè uªçºpîúx ØÖ uªì @»μx uõ#ö õè õs. uªì vμõâh ö õè Sk zvà ußø õú ö õèpîà JßÖ. J ö õèø uõ#ö õè õp öpõsk @ UPÎß GsoUøP Ai øh À 18Áx ChzvÀ EÒÍx. 1997B Bsk ÒÎ ÂÁμ i E»P ÊÁv¾ 8,00,000 UPÍõÀ @ Œ k ö õè uªìö õè. uªìö õèus {øó ]Ó PÒ C UQßÓÚ. AvÀ JßÖ uªìö õè À @ º TØÖ ÁõUQ zøu G i õøô GÊvÚõÀ Auß ö õ Ð, öœ#v² xîuth õóõx. uªìö õè 2 õkpîß AμŒõ[P ö õè: ÿ»[põ, ][P º. C v õâß 22 AvPõμ ö õèpîà JßÖ uªì ö õè. E hß C US öœ ö õè. C v õâà PsöhkUP mh öuõàö õ Ò upáàpò 55% @ À uªìö õèus öœõ u õúx. uªìö õè ØÔ öuõàö õ Ò upáàpò ÿ»[põ, uõ#»õ x, GQ x @ õßó õkpîà EÒÍx. C v ö õèpîà uà APμõv Pshx uªìö õè. öœ ö õèpîà Êø õú C»UPn ÁiÁ öpõshx uªìö õè öuõàpõ. E»Pö õèpðò Çø ² C»UQ C»UPn uªì ÂkPøuPÒ 17 & öá. ŒíõÚõ, 8ÁS "A' Ä ÁÍ Eøh øá Q@μUP, C»zwß, ^Ú, Aμ, Œ ìq u, uªì u¼ Ú. CÁØÖÒ uªì uâμ HøÚ ö õèpò Põ»öÁÒÍzvÀ Pøμ x, ]øu x, ÁiÁ ØÔ¾ õö mk ÂÍ[SQßÓÚ. BÚõÀ uªì mk@ zuõ μ BskPÐUS ß @ Œ mhx. CßÖ @ Œ kqóx, õøí² @ Œ k. Czußø uªì ö õèus mk@ Esk. öœßó ØÓõsk Áøμ uªì B ö õè ¼ x @uõßô x GÚ Á uúº ß@Úõº. BÚõ¾, B ºPÒ C v õâøs Á ÁuØS ß@ ]» vμõâh UPÍõÀ @ Œ mh»ö õè, ußö õè. vμõâh ö õèpíõú PßÚh, öu¾[s, ø» õí, xð u»õú ö õèpðuöpà»õ uõ õ# ÂÍ[S usv ö ØÓx uªìö õè@, GÚ AÔbºPÒ B#Ä» {ÖÂÚº. "" øç Ú PÈzx v Ú Szv² Põ» @uõö ußøú x ö õ¼ähß ÁͺzxU öpõs@h Á Áx uªìö õè. õμv õº, "" õ Ô u ö õèpî@» uªìö õè @ õà CÛuõÁx G[S Põ@nõ '' GßQÓõº ""CÛø z uªìö õè G x & G US Cß u i Aø vmh À» x'' GßÖ Áõ õμ PÌQßÓõº. õμvuõœß.»áº ö UPÒ uªèß GÎø, CÛø, ÁÍø P v CßÓªÌ, ÁshªÌ, ø uªì GßÖ»ÁõÖ Aøhö õè öpõkzx õμõmkqßóúº. uªøç öœ ö õè BUQ õ Aøu öœàáö õè BUSuÀ @Ásk. AuØ@PØÓ ÁøP À, ""Gsq@Áõ uªèà, GÊx@Áõ uªèà'' ÁõÌP uªì! ÁͺP uªèß PÌ. 1. F öpà»õ K#Ä, EøÇ - ÁºUS K#Ä CÁÝUS mk K#ÂÀø» CμÄ P¾ Kmh uõß. Ax GßÚ? 2. C öpõ PÒ Esk õk AÀ» @ÁP õ# Kk õß AÀ», PõÀPÒ Esk ÛuÚÀ». Ax GßÚ? 3. Ci CiUS, ªßÚÀ ªßÝ. øç ö # õx. Ax GßÚ? 4. E º CÀ»õu }v v h JÊ[PõÚ { õ. Ax GßÚ? 5. öáòîu QsnzvÀ u[ppõ. Ax GßÚ? 6. A õ @Œø»ø iup i õx. A õ PõøŒ Gsn i õx. Ax GßÚ? ÂøhPÒ: 1. a, 2. øœuqò, 3. mhõ, 4. uμõ, 5. møh, 6. ÁõÚ, mœzvμ & â. Q zvpõ, 5 ÁS "D'

öœ# @Ási øá 1. CøÓÁøÚ Án[SP. 2. CÛø õp @ P. 3. Esø @ @ P. 4. Aß õp @ P. 5. ö xáõp @ P. 6. ßø @ @ P. 7. ] vzx @ P. 8. AøÁ Ô x @ P. 9. Œ AÔ x @ P. 10. @ Œõv x ÇSP. 11. öœõàáøu@ öœ#p. 12. @Œõ ø» APØÖP. 13. ]Úzøu }USP. 14. Gsoa öœ#p. 15. öœ UøP AhUSP. 16. E ºøÁ@ GsqP. UQ õúx 1. AÇøP Âh Aß UQ õúx. 2. õœzøu Âh À» s UQ õúx. 3. öœõàø» Âh ØöŒ À UQ õúx. 4. Œõ õºzv zøu Âh Œzv UQ õúx. 5. Œ @uõœzøu Âh Œõ u UQ õúx. 6. ŒßÛ õœzøu Âh Œ Œõμ UQ õúx. 7. EÓUPzøu Âh EÓÄ UQ õúx. 8. Cß zøu Âh y#ø UQ õúx. 9. PÚøÁ Âh ö sø UQ õúx. 10. ö ßø ø Âh ö sø UQ õúx. 11. BøŒø Âh AÔÄ UQ õúx. 12. nzøu Âh JÊUP UQ õúx. & Â..@P. íõ»m ª, 6 ÁS "B' Ä A õ A õ GßÓõÀ Aß A õ õß AÊ ö õêx } õø»z u uõ# A õ õß @ ö õêx }² @ ]Úõ# A õ õß hus ö õêx } BÚ u mhõ# A õ õß GzuøÚ öáß Gkzuõ¾ õß Eß PÍõP ÓUP @Ásk A õ Akzu öáß GkzuõÀ } Gß PÍõP ÓUP @Ásk. & Cμõ. A uõ, 9 ÁS "E' Ä ÂkPøuPÒ 1. ßÖ PsPÒ C x CÁÚõÀ õºup i õx. AÁß õº? (@u[põ#) 2. ÒÎPÎ x @Põ» @ õh- i õx. Ax GßÚ? ( m-œzvμ ) 3. Àø» @uõmhzvà P zxpò. Ax GßÚ? (Ps) 4. QnØøÓ ØÔ öáòøíu PÀ? ( À) 5. v CÀ»õu ÂÍUS Ax GßÚ? ( ß) 6. JØøÓUPõÀ ÛuÝUS Jß x øp. Ax GßÚ? ( μ ) 7. EhÀ CÀ»õuÁß Fº G[S v Áõß. Ax GßÚ? ( øp) 8. Kμõsk EÊuÁÝUS J Áõμ AÖÁøh. Ax GßÚ? (@uºä) 9. PÀ¼À Põ#US. } À». Ax GßÚ? ( snõ ) 10. õºus @ õx P, õk @ õx CÛ. Ax GßÚ? (S À) 11. øp À uáê ø À EÓ[S. Ax GßÚ? ( n ) 12. E UP E UP @uõà. Ax GßÚ? (öá[põ ) 13. GßøÚ ØÔ w ( ß) 14. Aizuõ¾ Khõx. SzvÚõ¾ ŒõPõx. Ax GßÚ? (Ãk) & ÿ {z ÿ, Gmhõ ÁS "C' Ä 18

m Aß Gß z uõ h Ps@hß Phø Gß øu u øu h Ps@hß ] Gß øu SÇ øu h Ps@hß. BÚõÀ CøÁ AøÚzøu² EßÛh Ps@hß. & ÿ {z ÿ, Gmhõ ÁS "C' Ä PÀ "PÀÂ' Gß x P»øP AÀ» GÊv, GÊv AÈ uøs, Ax J PÀ öámk...! Põ»zuõÀ AÈUP i õx! & ÿ {z ÿ, Gmhõ ÁS "C' Ä μ uõß μ uõß Aøu Ûuß Ó uõß Ûuß Gøu Ó uõß? ußûø» Ó uõß, uß õú CÇ uõß, ö Ø@Óõøμ Ó uõß v@ õøμ CÀ» Áͺzuõß. À»õm]ø Ó uõß Aμ] ÀÁõvø Áͺzuõß ØÖ C ØøPø Ó uõß AøÚzx CÇ uõß. C ØøP CøÓÁÛß öpõøh, C ØøP ußú» ØÓ uõ#. C ØøPø AÈzx H, SÍ, Põk, ø», Á À BQ ÁØøÓ AÈzx õmøh E ÁõUQ@Úõ. E»P öá õuà, }º{ø»PÒ ÁÓm], P ØÖ» CßÚÀPøÍ Œ vuq@óõ, C {ø» õó@ásk õúõà Ûuõ õú Áͺ @ õ, C ØøPø @ ] @ õ. JÆöÁõ Á μ, öœi ÁͺUP @Ásk. CÆÁõÖ öœ#uõà õk Ãk öœèus, UPл ö ÖÁº. AÆÁõÖ CÀ»õ À C ØøPUS õóõp h uõà AøÚzx ¼Áøh². GÚ@Á uõß TÖQ@Óß Ó uõß Ó uõß Ûuß μ ÁÍμUP Ó uõß. ø μm] ÁͺUP, Ûu@ ÁͺUP, C ØøP AßøÚUS G[PÒ Á uú. & Põ. ÿaμâ z, 5 ÁS "B' Ä B] º õnáa öœàá[pò QÌ@Áõk Bh AÔÄhß GßÖ BÚ u ö õ[p @ ºø SßÓõ {PÌÄP@Íõk @ ØÖ CßÖ õøí GßÓ ö QÌÄhß ÁõÇ Aß hß A Ò öœàá AÎzvk BshÁºUS {Pº BŒõß uõ@ú! PÀ CÍø À öáö x xø À CÛ x Pøh]Áøμ C x PÀÂ! PÀÂ! PÀÂ! m AÔ P CÀ»õ À Á @uõ AiUPi @ ]UöPõs@hõ EÓÄPÐUS @ @» E º B@Úõ Põ»[PÒ Ph x öœßóõ¾ Pøh] Áøμ öuõhμ @Ásk m. A õ Eß õºøá uõ@ú A õ Gß õøu! Eß ÁõÌUøP uõ@ú A õ Gß ÁõÌøPP Eß ßÚøP uõ@ú A õ Gß øu À Eß {ÇÀ uõ@ú A õ Gß {PÌ Põ» GßÖß Aß hß A õ & D. w Põ, 8 ÁS "C' Ä 19

""]Ö xî ö ÖÁÒÍ '' GßÓ Çö õèø õ AiUPi @Pmi @ õ. C Çö õè @uœzvà FǾUS GkzxUPõhP Aø xòíx. ]Ö xî õú FÇÀ ]» AvPõμ[PÎh Põn mhx. BÚõÀ Põ»[PÒ Ph x öœà»@á, FÇÀ JÆöÁõ ÛuºPøͲ õøô, Bmi øhus {ø»ø BÚx. C v @uœ 76Áx FǼÀ»õ @uœ õp P u kqóx. õmià gœ HÌø BQ μa]øúpò AvP õp C UQßÓx. Œõuõμn ÛuºPÒ FÇÀ Gß x õmk ß@ÚØÓzvØS J uk õp Aø -v US@ õ GßÖ @ õœøú öœ#qßóõº. BÚõÀ FÇø» ]»º õmk ß@ÚØ-ÓzvÀ 1000&À J μa]øú õpzuõß C US GßQßÓÚº. BÚõÀ õmk ö õ Íõuõμ ß@ÚÓõ À C uøs Ê uø Põμn FÇÀ mk@ GßÖ ]»º {¹ zxòíúº. GkzxUPõmhõP Asnõ íáõ@μ, μõ @uæ BQ@ õº FÇÀ JÈ ØPõP mk@ @ õμõiúº. AÁºPÒ gœ, HÌø, @Áø» ßø, BQ μa]øúpøí JÈ và AÁºPÒ BºÁ PõmhÂÀø». AÁºPÒ FÇø» JÈ uøs mk@ õk mhúº. UPÒ GsoUøP AvP uõà õmiøs G uâu õú Pèh Áμ @ õávàø». A@u Œ õmiß UPÒ GsoUøP 2.47 ŒuÃuzv¼ x 1.07 ŒuÃuzvØS SøÓ xòíx. B Ý õk ß@ÚØÓ Aøh ÂÀø», G uâu õú õøó HØ hâàø». FǼÀ»õ C v @uœzvøpõp v SμÀ GÊ Úõº @μ vμ @ õi, I õ. AaŒ 4925 ÁÇUSPÒ 2015&2016B Bsk váõq²òíx. CuøÚ Œ öœ# ]» AvPõ PÒ ß@ÚÔÁ uõ¾ AÁºPÍõÀ 920 ÁÇUSPÒ mk@ Œ öœ# i ux. AÁºPøÍ @ õ» {øó ºPÒ Œ öœ# ßÁ uõ¾ AÁºPÍõÀ 35 ŒuÃu mk@ Œ öœ# i². õmk ß@ÚØÓ õmiß CøÍbºPÒ ØÖ FÇÀ GßÓ öpõk @ õ õà õmià CßÖÁøμ }º ªßŒõμzvß ßÓõÁx Ø] iáøh ÂÀø». AvP mœ AøÚÁ FÇÀ JÈ ø ØÔ mk@ @ õ]uqßóúº. FÇø» JÈ uúõà õmià HÌø, ], miû, gœ BQ Ú SøÓ z öuõh[s. õk ß@ÚÓõ À FǼÀ»õ C v @uœ Gß.GÀ.] hzv Pmkøμ @ õmi À [Sö ØÖ ßÓõ ö ØÓõÒ & í õ, 11 ÁS "C' Ä C uøsu Põμn õú ßÖ@ º: * ußýøh Phø ø Œ õp öœ# õ À C ÁºPÒ. * Phø ø öœ#² @ õx SÖUQk ÁºPÒ. * AvPõμzøu xè μ@ õp öœ# ÁºPÒ *»gœ Áõ[S ÁºPÒ. õß J øó ßS EÓ[QUöPõsi u@ õx GÚUS J PÚÄ Á ux, "" õß õº GßÖ öu õx. BÚõÀ õß öœõàáøu mk ßÓõPU @PmkUöPõÒ. õmià FÇÀ GÀ»õ Chzv¾ Põn kqóx. CuøÚ JÈ uøs J@μ ÁÈ CøÍbºPÒ. G u CøÍbºPÒ áà¼upmiøpõp @ õμõiúõº- P@Íõ! AÁºPøÍ @ õ»@á ØöÓõ Tmh E ÁõP @Ásk. Aμ] ¼À Á uõúáºpøíâh ö spò, CøÍbºPÒ BQ@ õº [SöPõshõÀ õk Psi õp ß@ÚÖß. CøÍbºPÍõQ õ uõß J»m] z@uõk CuøÚ @ ØöPõÒÍ @Ásk. Aμ] ¼À CøÍbºPøÍ Dk kzxáuõà AÁºPÒ G @ º mh Pèhzøu² uõ[quöpõòáõºpò. Ax mkªßô CøÍbºPÐUS AÔÁõØÓÀ ] vus vóß AvP õp Esk. GÚ@Á AÁºPÍõÀ GÆÂu õú ]UP»õ Ý CÁºPÒ wºzxâkáõºpò'' GßÓx. Eh@Ú@ GÚUSÒ G x w ö õô @uõßô x. õß Gß @uœzvøs HuõÁx öœ# @Áskö ßÖ {øúupøázux. GÚ@Á õß GßÝøh ØÖ Ámhõμzøu u¼à Œ öœ# {øúz@uß. GÚ@Á õß u¼à CøÍbºPÐUS ÂÈ nºä HØ kzx@áß. Gß õmiß ö õ Íõuõμ Áͺa]US õý J Põμn BQß@Óß Gß và QÌa] AøhQ@Óß. CøÍbºPÒ BQ õ Psi õp CøÁPøÍ Pøh iup @Ásk. CøÍbºPÒ uõß õmiß ÂøuPÒ. GÚ@Á ÂøuPÐUS ÂÈ nºáî @ õ. õ AÆÂøuPøÍ @ õ»@Ỻ@áõ. õmiß ö õ Íõuõμ Áͺa] Aøh @Ásk GÚ@Á õ AøÚÁ JßÖ Ti õmøh Áͺa] øh øáup @Ásk. ö ø PÒ Áμ»õÖ @ AÍÂØS õ @Áø»PÒ öœ# @Ásk. õμz õuõ R öá#!» öœ#@áõ,» ö Ó!! 20

A õ PõÀ uk õô ÂÊ u Ch[PÎÀ uáô Th uß ÒøÍPÒ ÂÇU Thõx GÚ {øú Áº A õ & @P. uõ øμ öœàâ, 8 ÁS "B' Ä PÂøu ö õx AÔÄ 1. B μ uhøápðus @ À @uõàâ Aøh x GiŒß G u ö õ øíu Psk izuõº? & ªßŒõμ À 2.E Ú[PÐUS @Ási BØÓÀ Gv¼ x ö Ó kqóx? & ß 3. Ûu E ø PÒ vú GßÖ? & iœ º 10 4. ö [PÑ À EÒÍ P ³mhº {ÖÁÚ[PÎß GsoUøP GÆÁÍÄ? & õº 1,4000 5. Á ãμn EÖ CÀ»õu E Gx? & DŒÀ &. @μpõ, 6 ÁS "E' Ä AÇ@Põ AÇS s GßÓõÀ ø» AÇS Ps GßÓõÀ ÂÈ AÇS õß GßÓõÀ ÒÎ AÇS Áõß GßÓõÀ QÀ AÇS @uõàâ EßøÚ xμzv Á QÓx GßÓõÀ öáøô EßøÚ @uiá QÓx GßÖ Aºzu Esø ø öœõà PhÄÒ ßÛ õº ö õ# öœõà»õ@u PhÄÒ usi õº AÁ õúzøu @ŒP zxu öpõò öáøô ß uà i @uõàâ BS ö õ# öœõà¼zu UP {øúupõ@u Esø ø a öœõ༠õmiuöpõò HöÚßÓõÀ ö õ# ÁÇõÂhõx Esø ŒõPÂhõx & B. {μgœß, 3 ÁS "C' Ä PhÀ GßÓõÀ Aø» AÇS hà GßÓõÀ P zx AÇS S À GßÓõÀ TÄÁx AÇS À GßÓõÀ BkÁx AÇS ÂÀ GßÓõÀ õs AÇS @Põ À GßÓõÀ ]ø» AÇS ÒÎ GßÓõÀ PÀ AÇS PÀÂz uμzvøs Â@ÁPõÚ uº ÒÎ uõß AÇS & @Põ. {. Âzμõ, 5 ÁS "F' Ä 21

x uõ#ö õè uªèß ]Ó ""ÁõÌP {μ uμ ÁõÌP uªì ö õè, ÁõÈ ÁõÈ @Á'' Ûu @ AÓUPmhøÍ hzv @ a @ õmi À P» xöpõsk uà ö ØÓõÒ Põ. «Úõ, 8 ÁS "A' Ä uªì uªçºpîß uõ#ö õè, uªì vμõâh ö õè Sk zvß UQ ö õèpîà JßÖ, öœ ö õè² BS. 1996B Bsk ÒÎ ÂÁμ i E»P ÊÁv¾ 7 @Põi 70»mŒ UPÍõÀ @ Œ mk J ö õèø uõ# ö õè õp öpõsk @ UPÎß GsoUøP Ai øh À uªì vöúmhõáx ChzvÀ EÒÍx. Ûu Œ uõ õp P Áͺa] ö Óz öuõh[q õò uà Pø»»ÁØøÓ Cß õmh P v ÁͺUP öuõh[q x. CøŒUPø», K UPø», ]Ø U Pø», @ a UPø» u¼ Ú SÔ hzuupú. CÁØÖÒ HøÚ Pø»PÐUS CÀ»õu vóß @ a UPø»US mk@ Esk. AuõÁx @ a UPø» õà mk@ J Áº P zøu ØÓÁº x öpõòí i². @ a UPø»ø "ö õèupø»' Gß º. UP õp CuøÚ "ö õè' Gß º. E»P ö õèpðò Çø ² C»UQ C»UPn ÁÍ Eøh øá Q@μUP, C»zvß, ^Ú, Aμ, Œ ìq u, uªì u¼ Ú. CÁØÖÒ uªì uâμ ØÓö õèpò AøÚzx Põ»öÁÒÍzvÀ Pøμ x ]øu x»áiá ØÔ¾ õö mk ÂÍ[SQßÓÚ. uªìö õè JßÖ mk@ zuõ μ BskPÐUS ß @ Œ mhx. CßÖ @ Œ kqßóx. õøí² @ Œ k. Czußø uªìö õèus Aø u uûa]ó PÒ BS. öœßó ØÓõskÁøμ uªì B ö õè ÛßÖ @uõßô x GÚ Á uúº ß@Úõmº. PõÀk@ÁÀ, ã.².@ õ, GÀ½ xøμ ö õß ö õèpò * AÁŒμ õpz uáö öœ#áøuu Põmi¾ ; uõ u õp Œ Áμ öœ#u@» @ À. * ö õ»õúáºpò ßÛ uø-su Põμn AÁºPÒ «sk @uøá káõºpò Gß uõàuõß. * öáøôus @uõàâus ]Ö Âzv õœ ; Phø ø a öœ#uõà Ax öáøô; Phø USa öœ#uõà Ax @uõàâ. *@ μzøu ÃnõUS @ õx PiPõμzøu õº. KkÁx Ò AÀ» Eß ÁõÌUøP @ õ]upõ À } öœ#² JÆöÁõ öœ ¾ u¼ @ ø» õmhôbºpò. B ö õèø ² uªøç² Bμõ# uúº. õpÿpªup vμõâh UPÍõÀ @ Œ mh»ö õè ußö õè x uªìö õè. vμõâh ö õèpíõú PßÚh, öu¾[s, xð, ø» õí BQ ÁØÔØS "uõ õ#' ÂÍ[S usv ö ØÓx uªìö õè@ GßÖTÔ²ÒÍÚº. " õ Ô u ö õèpî@» uªìö õè@ õà CÛuõÁx G[S Põ@nõ ' GßÖ õμv õº GkzxøμUQÓõº. CÆÁõÖ»Áº ö UPÒ uªèß CÛø, GÎø, ÁÍø U P v ÁshªÌ, Ç uªì, ø uªì GÚ»ÁõÖ Aøhö õèuöpõkzx TÖQßÓÚº. uªèß ]Ó øú AÔ u ö. uº ÒøÍ uõ C ØÔ @Úõß o zvà, À¾» E»P øhzx Aø»zx xøhuqý Kº μ ö õ Ò ßÛ u i PßÚh, PÎöu¾[S, PÂß ø» õí, xðä Eß Euμz@u Evzx GÊ vk... ]øu õ ""Eß ^ Íø zvó  x öœ À Ó x ÁõÌzxx@ '' GßÖ uªèß ]Ó øú @ õøöqßóõº. CÆÁõÖ uªøça öœ ö õè BUQ õ AuøÚ öœàá ö õè õpä BUSuÀ @Ásk. ÓxøÓ AÔøÁ GÀ»õ uªì ÀPÍõ# ÁiUP @Ásk. AuøÚ Œ uv Úº iup @Ásk. AuØS xøn ² ÁøP À, ""Gsq@Áõ uªèà GÊx@Áõ uªèà'' ""ÁõÌP uªì ÁͺP uªçº'' EßøÚ @ õ]up øáus. * xß zøu AÝ- ÂzxU Põ»zøu Ó x Âk. BÚõÀ Ax EÚUSU PØ zu õhzøu Ó x Âhõ@u. * öáøô Gß x ö ØÖU öpõòáuøs; @uõàâ Gß x PØÖU öpõòáuøs. * EÚUPõP ÁõÌQ@Óß GßÖ Óº öœõàáøu Âh EßÚõÀ ÁõÌQ@Óß GßÖ J Áøμa öœõà»øá. & Œ. Œ Põ, 7B ÁS "A' Ä 22

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