Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs

A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs Central Classified Files, 1907 1939 Series D: Education Part 1, General Organization, Regulations, and Types of Schools A UPA Collection from

Cover: Children of Fort Kipp School. Courtesy of the National Archives, Washington, D.C.

Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs Central Classified Files, 1907 1939 Series D: Education Part 1, General Organization, Regulations, and Types of Schools Project Editor Robert E. Lester Guide Compiled by Ariel W. Simmons A UPA Collection from 7500 Old Georgetown Road Bethesda, MD 20814-6126

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs central classified files, 1907 1939 [microform] / project editor, Robert E. Lester. microfilm reels Accompanied by printed guide, with title: A guide to the microfilm edition of Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs central classified files, 1907 1939. Contents: ser. A. Indian delegations to Washington. ser. D. Education. pt. 1. General Organization, Regulations, and Types of Schools ISBN 1-55655-991-7 (pt. 4: microfilm) 1. United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs Archives. 2. Indians of North America Government relations 1869 1934 Sources. I. Lester, Robert. II. United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. III. University Publications of America (Firm) IV. Title: Guide to the microfilm edition of Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs central classified files, 1907 1939. [E93] 353.0081'497 dc20 95-18006 CIP Copyright 2005 LexisNexis, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. ISBN 1-55655-991-7. ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS Scope and Content Note... Source Note... Editorial Note... Reel Index vii ix ix Reel 1 Education (General) Decimal 800 Albuquerque... 1 Blackfeet... 1 Carlisle... 2 Cherokee Nation... 2 Cherokee School... 2 Cheyenne and Arapaho... 4 Reel 2 Cheyenne and Arapaho cont.... 4 Cheyenne River... 5 Chickasaw... 5 Chilocco... 5 Coeur D Alene... 6 Colorado River... 7 Colville... 7 Reel 3 Consolidated Chippewa... 8 Consolidated Ute... 8 Creek... 9 Crow... 9 Five Tribes... 10 Flandreau... 11 Flathead... 12 Reel 4 Fort Apache... 12 Fort Belknap... 13 Fort Berthold... 13 Fort Hall... 13 Fort Peck... 14 Reel 5 Fort Totten... 15 Haskell... 16 Hoopa Valley... 17 iii

Hopi... 17 Jicarilla... 17 Kiowa... 18 Reel 6 Klamath... 18 Lac Du Flambeau... 18 Mescaler... 18 Navajo... 19 Reel 7 Omaha... 20 Osage... 20 Paiute... 20 Pawnee... 20 Phoenix... 20 Phoenix School... 21 Pierre... 21 Pima... 21 Pine Ridge... 21 Reel 8 Pine Ridge cont.... 22 Potowatomi... 22 Pueblo Bonito... 23 Quapaw... 23 Red Lake... 23 Rosebud... 23 Sac and Fox Iowa... 24 San Carlos... 24 Santa Fe... 25 Reel 9 Sells... 25 Seminole... 25 Sequoyah Orphan Training School... 26 Shawnee... 26 Sherman Institute... 26 Shoshone... 27 Reel 10 Sisseton... 28 Standing Rock... 28 Tulalip... 29 Turtle Mountain... 29 Reel 11 Turtle Mountain cont.... 29 Uintah and Ouray... 30 Umatilla... 30 United Pueblos... 30 Walker River... 31 Warm Springs... 31 Western Navajo... 31 iv

White Earth... 31 Winnebago... 31 Yakima... 31 Zuni... 31 Reel 12 Rules and Regulations Decimal 801 Cherokee Orphan Training School... 32 Cheyenne and Arapaho... 32 Cheyenne River... 32 Chilocco... 32 Colorado River... 32 Five Tribes... 32 Flandreau... 32 Fort Peck... 33 Fort Totten... 33 Haskell... 33 Hoopa Valley... 33 Kiowa... 33 Navajo... 33 Pawnee... 33 Pine Ridge... 33 Ponca... 33 Rosebud... 33 Salt River... 33 Santa Fe... 33 Seneca... 34 Shawnee... 34 Shoshone... 34 Tulalip... 34 Compulsory Education Decimal 802 Cherokee School... 34 Crow... 34 Flathead... 34 Klamath... 34 Osage... 34 Pine Ridge... 35 Red Lake... 35 Sac and Fox Iowa... 35 Santee... 35 Shoshone... 35 Turtle Mountain... 35 Principal Correspondents Index... 37 Subject Index... 45 v

SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE The following microfilm publication presents the Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, 1907 1939, filmed from the holdings of the National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. This collection consists of the documents composing decimal numbers 800 (Education, General), 801 (Rules and Regulations), and 802 (Compulsory Education), primarily dating from the 1930s. The files include correspondence, reports, surveys, school newsletters, attendance rolls, and photographs exchanged between the Indian agencies listed in the Table of Contents and the Bureau of Indian Affairs in Washington D.C. Prominent correspondents include John Collier, Willard W. Beatty, Paul L. Fickinger, and Samuel H. Thompson, as well as local social workers, educational field agents, principals, and teachers. The 1930s marked a period of transition for Indian schools. Many boarding schools were closing down. Some were converting into day schools while others were transferring students to existing Indian day and public schools. The changes did not always run smoothly. Proposals to integrate Indian students into public schools were accepted more readily in the 1930s than in previous decades, but some communities still put up a formidable resistance. In 1933 employees of the Sante Fe Railroad near the Colorado River agency signed a petition to keep Indian children out of white schools. John Collier responded to the action diplomatically but firmly: It is difficult to believe that citizens in any American community can take so unenlightened an attitude regarding Indian people as your petition suggests, and I am assuming that the attitude indicated in this petition represents only a temporary misunderstanding (Reel 2, Frame 0777). The U.S. government paid tuition for each Indian child attending public and day schools, which meant that students had to document what percentage of Indian blood they possessed. Many letters between agencies and citizens concern the eligibility of mixed-race children. Children less than one-quarter Indian would not be enrolled at government expense, regardless of extenuating circumstances. The health of students is an ever-present topic in the reports and correspondence in this collection. School was often a child s only opportunity for medical care, and school administrators found their hands full with unhealthy students. Some agencies built special schools just for students with trachoma to isolate them from healthy children. Social workers monitored ill students and, along with principals, always noted the health condition of students on the frequent enrollment lists sent back to Washington, D.C. Home studies often revealed infirm guardians, unsanitary living conditions, and poverty so severe that some communities were faced with starvation. Educating students often came secondary to feeding them. Boarding schools came equipped with working dairies that students helped operate. Even day schools maintained gardens to help provide school meals, dovetailing the lunch program with agricultural education. Principals included menus in their reports and submitted food requirements in their annual budgets. Not every school administrator, however, took the feeding of students so seriously. An investigation of E. E. Wiley, superintendent of Colony Public School in Oklahoma, revealed he was feeding spoiled food and meals of plain hot water to Indian children. Janitors and teachers submitted testimony stating that Wiley vii

believed the students were useful only for getting their tuition money from the government and that Wiley sought to profit from the arrangement in every way possible. Despite the pressing concerns of school reorganization and student health, curricula and educational theory remained constant topics of the bureau. Education field agents and visiting teachers sat in on classes, interviewed staff, and introduced new educational materials and ideas to teachers on remote reservations. The bureau made efforts to weed out uninspiring teachers and sometimes to bring in Indian teachers and staff. Vocational training was the main objective at nearly every school, though some agents made the point that training young women for the workforce when jobs were scarce or nonexistent might not be the most effective use of tuition dollars. The bureau promoted home economics lessons and encouraged craft production as a cottage industry sometimes to the dismay of Indian leaders. Curricula are reprinted in full, as are budgets, which include lists of needed school supplies, agricultural equipment, and new buildings. The reports of the field agents provide a window into the classrooms, offering detailed descriptions of teacher attitudes, life in the school dormitories, and home studies of the communities around the schools. A particularly interesting set of documents is the daily journal entries of Edna Groves and Dwight R. Gardin during a month-long residency on a Seminole Indian reservation under threat of eviction within the Everglades National Forest. In their attempts to strike a compromise between government and Seminole interests, Groves and Gardin became well acquainted with the residents of the community and provide a vivid description of the political hierarchy (Reel 9). The issues discussed above are only a few of the topics covered in these files, which capture the educational situation on reservations across the United States. Other prominent topics include sex education, discipline, teacher conduct, and life on the reservation, among many more. An alphabetical listing of major topics and prominent persons can be found in the Subject and Principal Correspondents indexes. Related LexisNexis collections concerning the Indian experience during the first half of the twentieth century include Native Americans and the New Deal: The Office Files of John Collier, 1933 1945; Native Americans Reference Collection: Documents Collected by the Office of Indian Affairs, Part II, 1901 1948; Survey of Conditions of the Indians in the United States; Major Council Meetings of American Indian Tribes, Section I (1914 1956): Navaho, Five Civilized Tribes, Ute, Pueblo, Cheyenne, and Arapaho; Section II (1911 1956): Sioux (Standing Rock, Rosebud, Pine Ridge, and Cheyenne River), Chippewa, and Klamath; Survey of Conditions of the Indians in the United States; and Survey of Indian Reservations. viii

SOURCE NOTE The materials in this microform publication are from Record Group 75, Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, Entry 121: Central Classified Files, 1907 1939, in the possession of the National Archives, Washington, D.C. This publication consists of the documents composing decimal numbers 800 (Education, General), 801 (Rules and Regulations), and 802 (Compulsory Education) for the tribes, jurisdictions, agencies, and/or reservations listed in the Editorial Note. EDITORIAL NOTE The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) discontinued the practice of maintaining separate ready-reference volumes of incoming and outgoing correspondence in August 1907. Thereafter, correspondence was filed according to a decimal-subject classification system, called the Central Classified Files. File numbers used to access correspondence in the old ready-reference volumes continued to be assigned to letters in order of receipt. In addition, documents were assigned to a particular subject classification and to a jurisdiction. The jurisdictions were mainly the field units of the bureau: agencies, schools, hospitals, sanitariums, warehouses, and other institutions. There were separate designations for tribes, geographical areas, and a few special topics (i.e., liquor traffic). In addition, there was an Indian Office designation for records relating to the central office of the BIA and a General Service designation for general administrative records not relating to any particular jurisdiction. This classification scheme allowed for the expeditious handling of the influx of documentation from both the jurisdictions and the tribal governments. This scheme consisted of a number of subject headings. Each heading was further subdivided by specific topics or aspects of the main subject heading. The Central Classified Files for this microfilm product span the years 1907 to 1939. Included are letters received, copies of letters sent, reports, memoranda, minutes, petitions, leases, contracts, affidavits, applications, certificates, licenses, permits, bonds, wills, other legal documents, tables, circulars, accounting records, clippings, photographs, diagrams, and blueprints grouped into the individual field units of the bureau, arranged alphabetically by name of jurisdiction, tribe, reservation, and/or agency. The records for each jurisdiction are arranged according to a decimal classification system. Within each classification there are individual dossiers or files of records relating to a specific subject. These files are arranged chronologically and thereunder by file number of the first or base letter filed therein. The ix

individual documents within a file are generally arranged in chronological order. All documents for the tribes, jurisdictions, agencies, and/or reservations listed below have been filmed in their entirety. A very small number of jurisdictions will not have documentation for one of more of the decimal numbers listed above. List of Tribes, Jurisdictions, Agencies, and/or Reservations included in Series D Albuquerque Blackfeet Carlisle Cherokee Nation Cherokee Orphan Training School Cherokee School Cheyenne and Arapaho Cheyenne River Chickasaw Chilocco Coeur d Alene Colorado River Colville Reservation Consolidated Chippewa Consolidated Ute Creek Crow Five Tribes Flandreau Flathead Fond Du Lac Fort Apache Fort Belknap Fort Berthold Fort Hall Fort Peck Fort Totten Fort Yuma Haskell Hoopa Valley Hopi Jicarilla Kiowa Klamath Lac du Flambeau Leech Lake Mescalero Navajo Nevada (also Pyramid Lake) Agency Northern Idaho (Nez Perce) Omaha Osage Otoe Paiute Pawnee Phoenix Phoenix School Pierre Pima Pine Ridge Ponca Potawatomie Pueblo Bonito Quapaw Red Lake Rocky Boy Rosebud Sac and Fox Iowa Sac and Fox Oklahoma Salt River San Carlos Santa Fe Santee Sells Seminole Seneca Sequoyah Orphan Training School Shawnee Sherman Institute Shoshone Sisseton Southern Pueblo Southern Ute Standing Rock Tulalip Turtle Mountain Uintah & Ouray Umatilla Ute Mountain United Pueblo Walker River Warm Springs Western Navajo White Earth Winnebago (Nebraska) Yakima Yankton Zuni x

REEL INDEX The following is a listing of the documents and folders that compose the Records of Bureau of Indian Affairs, Central Classified Files, 1907 1939, Series D: Education, Part 1: General Organization, Regulations, and Types of Schools, filmed from the holdings of the National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. The four-digit number on the far left is the frame at which a particular file folder begins. This is followed by the file title and the date(s) of the file. Substantive subjects are highlighted under the heading Major Topics, as are prominent correspondents under the leading Principal Correspondents. Topics and correspondents are listed in the order in which they appear on the film, and each one is listed only once per folder. Reel 1 Frame No. Education (General) Decimal 800 Albuquerque 0001 00, 1929. Major Topic: Enrollment. Principal Correspondent: Reuben Perry. 0003 22852, 1933. Major Topic: Graduation. Principal Correspondents: John Collier; Reuben Perry. 0007 00, 1934. Major Topic: New Mexico Educational Association. Principal Correspondents: W. Carson Ryan Jr.; Samuel H. Gilliam. 0010 28731, 1935. Major Topics: Budgets; New Mexico Pueblo Program; irrigation; livestock; health condition; vocational training. Principal Correspondents: A. C. Monahan, C. M. Blair. Blackfeet 0021 00, 1932. Major Topics: Boarding schools; sports and athletics. Principal Correspondents: C. W. Sellers; W. Carson Ryan Jr.; Forrest R. Stone. 0028 00, 1933. Major Topics: Continuing education; Blackfeet Illiteracy Clinic; English-language instruction; Indian mental capacity; preservation of Indian culture; crafts. Principal Correspondents: Forrest R. Stone; May L. Dull. 0046 56369, 1934. Major Topics: School transportation; student clothing; budgets. Principal Correspondents: Forrest R. Stone; Donald W. Haggerty. 1

0052 00, 1935. Major Topic: Attendance. Principal Correspondents: Donald W. Haggerty; A. C. Monahan. 0054 42804, 1936. Major Topics: Vocational training; school newsletters; crafts; home economics; attendance; orphans; trachoma treatment; health services; boarding schools; budgets; dairies; Works Progress Administration; teacher salaries; births out of wedlock; tuberculosis; livestock. Principal Correspondents: F. H. McBride; C. L. Graves; Willard W. Beatty; Rose K. Brandt; Samuel H. Thompson; Paul L. Fickinger; R. J. Croff; H. F. Schrader; Lynne A. Fullerton. 0200 52490, 1937. Major Topic: School transportation. Principal Correspondent: Paul L. Fickinger. 0205 54386, 1937. Major Topic: Preschool education. Principal Correspondent: Paul L. Fickinger Carlisle 0209 00, 1913. Major Topics: English-language instruction; continuing education. Cherokee Nation 0224 68816, 1914. Major Topic: Indian Education Society. Principal Correspondents: Cato Sells; T. P. Gore; O. A. Wells. 0229 86180, 1918. Major Topics: Attendance; boarding schools. Principal Correspondent: A. S. Wyly. 0237 29476, 1929. Principal Correspondent: Mrs. Morris Schwartz. 0241 23723, 1934. Major Topics: Tuition; budgets; public schools; African American schools. Principal Correspondents: Wesley E. Disney; Troy A. Simpkins. 0248 67605, 1935. Major Topic: Public schools. Principal Correspondents: Paul L. Fickinger; John Collier. Cherokee School 0251 00, 1928. Major Topics: Curricula; student discipline. Principal Correspondent: R. L. Spalsbury. 0254 43006, 1931. Major Topics: Births out of wedlock; off-reservation employment; Indian mental capacity; vocational training; Hampton University; African American education. Principal Correspondents: Flora Warren Seymour; Samuel A. Eliot. 0270 00, 1933. Major Topic: School closure. Principal Correspondent: John Collier. 0274 40682, 1933. Major Topics: Budgets; student clothing. Principal Correspondents: John Collier; R. L. Spalsbury. 2

0284 50924, 1933. Major Topic: Student excavation of Indian mounds. Principal Correspondents: William Zimmerman Jr.; Paul L. Fickinger. 0293 00, 1934. Major Topic: Budgets. Principal Correspondent: John Collier. 0295 00, 1934. Major Topic: Indian ceremonies. Principal Correspondents: T. J. McConnel; John H. Kirk. 0299 00, 1934. Major Topic: Indian languages. Principal Correspondents: W. Carson Ryan Jr.; C. C. Parker. 0301 10627, 1934. Major Topic: Enrollment. Principal Correspondent: John Collier. 0306 33273, 1934. Principal Correspondents: Charles T. Loram; John Collier. 0319 50352, 1934. Major Topic: Public schools; teacher salaries. Principal Correspondent: Samuel H. Thompson. 0325 51577, 1934. Major Topics: Public schools; Republican Party. Principal Correspondent: Samuel H. Thompson. 0332 00, 1935. Principal Correspondent: D. F. Lowry. 0334 00, 1935. Principal Correspondent: D. F. Lowry. 0336 00, 1935. 0338 16899, 1935. Major Topics: Budgets; building repair; teacher salaries; tuition; school employee salaries. Principal Correspondents: Paul L. Fickinger; Harold F. Foght; A. C. Monahan. 0443 28169, 1935. 0447 2987, 1936. Major Topics: Budgets; tuition; student clothing. Principal Correspondents: Paul L. Fickinger; Harold F. Foght. 0453 12686, 1936. Major Topics: African American and white schools; racial segregation. Principal Correspondent: Paul L. Fickinger. 0457 80502, 1936. Major Topics: Policy to discourage wearing of Indian clothing; creoles; African Americans. Principal Correspondents: H. S. Mekeel; Edna Groves. 0463 00, 1937. Major Topics: Indian test scores; graduation; Indian festivals. 0469 33807, 1937. Major Topics: Agricultural education; health services; home economics; livestock; budgets; water supply and use; enrollment; curricula; graduation; vocational training; tuberculosis. Principal Correspondents: Paul L. Fickinger; C. A. Collins; Edna Groves; H. A. Mathiesen; C. M. Blair; B. J. Sloan; Samuel H. Gilliam. 0551 00, 1938. Principal Correspondent: C. M. Blair. 3

0553 56790, 1938. Major Topics: Roads; Tuscarara tribe; enrollment. Principal Correspondents: Paul L. Fickinger; William Russell Carroll; J. Nixon Hadley; George E. Butler. 0605 00, 1939. Major Topics: Livestock; agricultural education. Principal Correspondents: Willard W. Beatty; Samuel H. Gilliam. 0609 00, 1939. Cheyenne and Arapaho 0611 17318, 1931. Major Topics: Home economics; teacher-to-student ratio. Principal Correspondent: L. S. Bonnin. 0617 21381, 1933. Major Topics: Oklahoma Indian School Magazine; boarding schools; health services; Boy Scouts; Girl Scouts; agricultural education; poetry; enrollment; sports and athletics. Principal Correspondent: George C. Wells. 0649 54048, 1933. Major Topics: Boarding schools; attendance; vocational training; graduation; budgets; enrollment. Principal Correspondents: John Collier; George C. Wells. 0683 00, 1935. Major Topic: Student discipline. Principal Correspondent: A. C. Monahan. 0685 16665, 1935. Major Topics: Budgets; educational materials; teacher salaries; boarding schools; transportation; water supply; building repair; tuition; agricultural equipment. Principal Correspondents: E. J. Armstrong; John Collier; William Zimmerman Jr.; Charles H. Berry; Joseph C. McCaskill; A. C. Monahan; Paul L. Fickinger; H. D. Milburn. 0820 20215, 1935. Principal Correspondents: Paul L. Fickinger; Samuel H. Thompson. 0825 20859, 1935. Major Topics: Public schools; teacher salaries; tuition; enrollment. Principal Correspondents: Charles H. Berry; Samuel H. Thompson. 0833 58548, 1935. Major Topics: Attendance; boarding schools. Principal Correspondents: Paul L. Fickinger; Charles H. Berry; John Collier. 0840 42801, 1936. Reel 2 Cheyenne and Arapaho cont. 0001 42810, 1936. Major Topics: Enrollment; integrated classrooms; vocational training; school lunches; children with disabilities; health condition; tuberculosis; mental disabilities; music; literacy; teacher salaries; agricultural equipment; student clothing; agricultural education; land use. Principal Correspondents: Guy Hobgood; Samuel H. Thompson; Willard W. Beatty; J. G. Townsend; E. J. Allgood; Charles H. Berry; Paul L. Fickinger; A. C. Monahan; George C. Wells; William Zimmerman Jr. 4

0104 42810, 1930 [1935 1937]. Major Topics: Land use; agricultural equipment; agricultural education; integrated classrooms; school lunches; teacher salaries; building repair; Superintendent E. E. Wiley mismanagement. Principal Correspondents: Charles H. Berry; A. C. Monahan; Willard W. Beatty; William Zimmerman Jr.; A. C. Monahan; Paul L. Fickinger; Samuel H. Thompson; Sam Massingale; Patti Mae Williams; George C. Wells. 0258 00, 1937. Major Topics: Attendance; budgets. Principal Correspondent: Charles H. Berry. 0260 14841, 1937. Principal Correspondent: Josh Lee. Cheyenne River 0266 67252, 1931. Major Topic: Building construction. 0271 00, 1932. Principal Correspondent: Samuel H. Thompson. 0274 33276, 1933. 0276 00, 1934. Principal Correspondent: W. F. Dickens. 0280 2096, 1936. Major Topics: English-language instruction; attendance. 0286 42811, 1936. Major Topics: Home economics; teacher salaries; health services; health condition; building repair; livestock; agricultural equipment; vocational training; boarding dairies; music; education field agent salaries; water supply; student clothing; child labor. Principal Correspondents: Willard W. Beatty; M. L. Burns; G. Warren Spaulding; George C. Wells; W. F. Dickens; Paul L. Fickinger; E. Morgan Pryse; Samuel H. Thompson. 0442 00, 1938. Major Topics: Boarding schools; vocational training; agricultural education; livestock; dairies; home economics; crafts; sports and athletics. Principal Correspondents: W. F. Dickens; R. W. Kraushaar. 0467 6534, 1939. Major Topic: Building construction. Principal Correspondents: Willard W. Beatty; W. F. Dickens. Chickasaw 0473 60678, 1934. Major Topics: Mixed-race children; foster care. Principal Correspondents: John Collier; A. M. Lanaman; Glenn C. Palmer. Chilocco 0496 00, 1923. Principal Correspondent: R. L. Spalsbury. 0498 00, 1929. 0500 59954, 1929. Major Topic: Curricula. 0504 00, 1933. 0507 00, 1933. 5

0509 00, 1933. Principal Correspondents: John Collier; Margaret Thomas. 0521 00, 1934. Major Topics: Health condition; diseases and disorders; dentistry. 0525 00, 1934. Major Topic: Teacher retirement. Principal Correspondent: John Collier. 0530 00, 1934. Major Topics: Art; Public Works Act. Principal Correspondents: John Collier; L. E. Correll. 0534 10581, 1934. Principal Correspondent: L. E. Correll. 0537 00, 1935. Major Topic: Summer schools. Principal Correspondent: A. C. Monahan. 0540 00, 1935. Major Topics: Mental health and illness; summer schools. Principal Correspondent: A. C. Monahan. 0543 00, 1935. Major Topics: National Guard Armory on school property; vocational training. Principal Correspondents: A. C. Monahan; William I. Goodwin; L. E. Correll; T. P. Gore. 0556 2858, 1936. Major Topics: Public schools; boarding schools; vocational training. Principal Correspondents: A. C. Monahan; L. E. Correll. 0564 3240, 1936. Major Topics: Eyeglasses; health condition; vaccination; dentistry; health facilities. Principal Correspondents: E. J. Armstrong; L. E. Correll. 0582 1572, 1937. Major Topic: Building construction. Principal Correspondents: William I. Goodwin; L. E. Correll. 0589 15667, 1937. Major Topics: Curricula; banking. Principal Correspondents: L. E. Correll; Willard W. Beatty. 0604 16996, 1937. Major Topics: Indian Education; marketing; agricultural education. Principal Correspondents: Willard W. Beatty; Edward Huberman. 0610 41067, 1937. Major Topics: Higher education; graduation. Principal Correspondents: George C. Wells; Willard W. Beatty. 0619 19276, 1938. Major Topics: Agricultural education; race relations; poverty; building construction; vocational training; health condition. Principal Correspondents: Willard W. Beatty; Paul L. Fickinger; L. E. Correll. Coeur D Alene 0710 00, 1933. Major Topic: Roman Catholic Church. Principal Correspondents: John Collier; Arthur G. Wilson. 0713 00, 1934. Major Topics: Public schools; budgets. Principal Correspondent: John Collier. 6

0715 9339, 1934. Major Topic: School transportation. Principal Correspondents: John Collier; Arthur G. Wilson. 0723 00, 1935. Major Topic: Home economics. Principal Correspondents: Samuel H. Thompson; Elinor Gregg; Arthur G. Wilson. 0727 38348, 1935. Major Topics: Student clothing; public schools; school transportation; budgets. Principal Correspondents: Arthur G. Wilson; A. C. Monahan; Paul L. Fickinger. 0748 1830, 1936. Major Topics: Public schools; home economics; vocational training. Principal Correspondent: Paul L. Fickinger. 0761 22881, 1937. Major Topic: Building construction. Principal Correspondents: Willard W. Beatty; Arthur G. Wilson; Samuel H. Thompson. Colorado River 0769 00, 1931. Major Topics: School lunches; boarding schools. 0771 00, 1933. Major Topics: Agricultural education; tuition; teacher salaries; school employee salaries. Principal Correspondent: Edna Groves. 0777 23999, 1933. Major Topics: Public schools; attendance; music; Santa Fe Railroad; integrated classrooms; petition to keep Indians out of public schools; tuition. Principal Correspondents: William Zimmerman Jr.; William G. Carr; C. H. Gensler; John Collier; R. M. Tisinger. 0824 52567, 1933. Major Topic: School transportation. Principal Correspondents: John Collier; C. H. Gensler. 0829 2264, 1935. Major Topic: Educational materials. Principal Correspondents: John Collier; C. H. Gensler. 0833 18178, 1935. Major Topics: School transportation, lunches, and clothing; budgets; dairies; public schools; tuition. Principal Correspondents: C. H. Gensler; Willard W. Beatty; E. J. Armstrong; Paul L. Fickinger; A. C. Monahan. 0899 63646, 1935. Major Topics: Works Progress Administration; preschool education. Principal Correspondent: A. C. Monahan. 0904 51485, 1937. Major Topics: Agricultural education; enrollment. Principal Correspondents: Willard W. Beatty; C. F. Shaffer; Paul L. Fickinger; C. H. Gensler; Samuel H. Thompson. Colville 0944 00, 1929. Major Topic: Health services. Principal Correspondent: Harvey K. Meyer. 7

0947 35849, 1930. Major Topic: Higher education. Principal Correspondents: C. J. Rhoads; Sam B. Hill; Moses B. Phillips. 0952 30609, 1933. Major Topic: Building construction. Principal Correspondents: John Collier; G. A. Pehrson; Sam B. Hill; Harvey K. Meyer. 0961 44751, 1934. Major Topic: Enrollment. Principal Correspondent: John Collier. 0965 17023, 1935. Major Topics: Building construction; student clothing. Principal Correspondents: E. J. Armstrong; A. C. Monahan; Harvey K. Meyer; Paul L. Fickinger. Reel 3 Consolidated Chippewa 0001 00, 1933. Major Topics: Public schools; segregation; Indian voting rights in school meetings. Principal Correspondents: C. J. Rhoads; John Collier; C. H. Allender; F. G. Casper; A. C. Monahan. 0010 41340, 1933. Major Topics: Budgets; poverty; tuberculosis; eye care; health services; foster care; boarding schools; health condition; enrollment. Principal Correspondents: J. S. Monks; Paul L. Fickinger; Isabelle Robideau; Frank Christy; John Collier; M. L. Burns. 0088 26081, 1934. Principal Correspondent: John Collier. 0093 64072, 1934. Major Topics: Home economics teachers; vocational training; agricultural education. Principal Correspondents: Byron J. Brophy; A. C. Monahan. 0110 13154, 1935. Major Topics: Segregation; building repair. Principal Correspondents: Paul L. Fickinger; Samuel H. Thompson; C. H. Allender. 0115 42820, 1936. Major Topics: Enrollment; building construction; teacher capability; agricultural education; roads; federal aid programs. Principal Correspondents: Samuel H. Thompson; Willard W. Beatty; E. Morgan Pryse; Louis Balsam. 0142 12053, 1937. Major Topics: Tuition; treaties. Principal Correspondents: Paul John Kvale; Fred Doolittle. 0161 63092, 1937. Major Topic: Budgets. Principal Correspondents: Paul L. Fickinger; Samuel H. Thompson; Louis Balsam. Consolidated Ute 0166 00, 1935. Major Topic: Boarding schools. Principal Correspondents: Paul L. Fickinger; Frank M. Smith. 8

0170 22368, 1935. Major Topics: Missionaries; boarding schools. Principal Correspondents: D. H. Wattson; William Zimmerman Jr. 0177 00, 1937. Major Topic: Enrollment. Principal Correspondent: Joseph C. McCaskill. 0183 76868, 1937. Major Topics: Boarding schools; agricultural equipment; water supply. Principal Correspondents: S. F. Stacher; W. W. Verner; Willard W. Beatty. 0192 73104, 1938. Major Topic: Teacher conference. Principal Correspondents: Paul L. Fickinger; S. F. Stracher. Creek 0196 80148, 1919. Major Topic: Enrollment. Principal Correspondents: E. B. Merritt; A. S. Wyly. 0200 72353, 1922. Major Topics: Budgets; enrollment; attendance. Principal Correspondents: Victor M. Locke Jr.; Charles H. Burke; E. M. Goodwin. 0217 72919, 1939. Major Topics: Agricultural education; foster care. Principal Correspondent: Gene Stapp. Crow 0226 7685, 1935. Major Topics: Home economics; vocational training; segregated sports teams; public schools; Indian membership on school boards; Public Works Administration. Principal Correspondents: Willard W. Beatty; A. C. Monahan; Samuel H. Thompson; Paul L. Fickinger; Robert Yellowtail; Bess R. Stevens. 0276 00, 1935. Major Topic: Attendance. Principal Correspondent: A. C. Monahan. 0278 00, 1935. Major Topic: Higher education. Principal Correspondents: Samuel H. Thompson; Robert Yellowtail. 0282 16924, 1935. Major Topic: Budgets. Principal Correspondents: Robert Yellowtail; E. J. Armstrong; Paul L. Fickinger; Samuel H. Thompson; A. C. Monahan. 0297 65057, 1935. Major Topics: Indian teachers; higher education; integrated classrooms. Principal Correspondents: Robert Yellowtail; Samuel H. Thompson. 0304 5587, 1936. Major Topics: Enrollment; sports and athletics; building construction; school transportation; school lunches. Principal Correspondents: Robert Yellowtail; Homer B. Frailey. 9

Five Tribes 0311 56569, 1920. 0315 00, 1922. Principal Correspondent: Herbert C. Calhoun. 0318 44999, 1922. Major Topics: Orphans; public schools. Principal Correspondents: Herbert C. Calhoun; Charles H. Burke. 0330 34241, 1930. Major Topics: Attendance; tuition; public schools; roads; mixed-race children. Principal Correspondent: Herbert C. Calhoun. 0349 9185, 1934. Major Topics: Attendance; budgets; health condition; boarding schools; curricula; teacher salaries; tuition; poverty; housing; water supply; health services; student clothing. Principal Correspondents: Elsie L. Parker; Elsie Wherry. 0385 46113, 1934. Major Topic: Indian teachers. Principal Correspondent: George C. Wells. 0389 00, 1935. Major Topic: Sports and athletics. Principal Correspondent: O. Padgett. 0392 00, 1935. Principal Correspondent: A. C. Monahan. 0394 00, 1935. Principal Correspondent: A. C. Monahan. 0396 00, 1935. Principal Correspondent: Samuel H. Thompson. 0398 12182, 1935. Major Topics: School lunches and transportation; student clothing; summer school; crafts; tuition; mental disabilities; enrollment; vocational training. Principal Correspondents: Samuel H. Thompson; A. C. Monahan. 0426 19392, 1935. Major Topics: Sports and athletics; student discipline. Principal Correspondents: Joseph C. McCaskill; O. Padgett. 0431 32388, 1935. Major Topic: Attendance. Principal Correspondents: Paul L. Fickinger; George C. Wells. 0436 67144, 1935. Major Topics: Budgets; tuition. Principal Correspondent: Vera B. Harmon. 0456 6348, 1936. Major Topic: Budgets. Principal Correspondents: Paul L. Fickinger; Robert M. Jones Jr. 0461 17223, 1938. Major Topics: School transportation; higher education; Indian teachers. Principal Correspondents: Willard W. Beatty; Mrs. Andrew Bramlett. 0468 00, 1939. Major Topics: Attendance; budgets. Principal Correspondent: H. T. Borden. 10

Flandreau 0470 00, 1929. Major Topics: Teachers; student clothing; dairies. Principal Correspondent: Samuel H. Thompson. 0479 00, 1930. 0481 00, 1931. Major Topic: Enrollment. Principal Correspondents: Byron J. Brophy; W. Carson Ryan Jr. 0485 00, 1932. Major Topics: Home economics; boarding schools; teacher salaries. Principal Correspondent: Carrie A. Lyford. 0504 43091, 1932. Major Topic: Curricula. Principal Correspondents: Byron J. Brophy; George F. Miller. 0517 00, 1933. Major Topics: Vocational training; school closings. Principal Correspondents: Byron J. Brophy; John Collier. 0527 27477, 1933. Principal Correspondent: Byron J. Brophy. 0536 36141, 1933. Principal Correspondent: Byron J. Brophy. 0541 37398, 1933. Major Topics: Building repair; budgets. Principal Correspondent: Byron J. Brophy. 0557 48217, 1933. Major Topic: Federal aid programs. Principal Correspondents: John Collier; Byron J. Brophy. 0567 55023, 1933. Major Topics: Vocational training; curricula; budgets; educational tests; educational materials; home economics; enrollment. Principal Correspondents: Verda C. Arnold; Edwin Schanandore. 0706 00, 1934. Major Topics: Health condition; livestock. Principal Correspondents: John Collier; R. J. Bristol. 0711 2531, 1934. Principal Correspondent: Byron J. Brophy. 0715 17899, 1934. 0717 00, 1935. Major Topics: Educational tests; clothing factories; home economics. Principal Correspondents: Paul L. Fickinger; Byron J. Brophy; Samuel H. Thompson. 0724 55425, 1935. Major Topics: Curricula; summer school. Principal Correspondents: Byron J. Brophy; R. T. Othmer. 0741 65707, 1935. Major Topics: Health services; home economics. Principal Correspondents: Mabel L. Morgan; Byron J. Brophy. 0746 42829, 1936. Major Topic: Enrollment. Principal Correspondents: Paul L. Fickinger; Byron J. Brophy. 11

0750 2040, 1937. Major Topics: Vocational training; agricultural education. Principal Correspondents: Willard W. Beatty; Byron J. Brophy. 0761 9641, 1937. Principal Correspondents: Willard W. Beatty; Byron J. Brophy; E. L. Bersagel. 0770 73216, 1937. Major Topics: Weaving; crafts. Principal Correspondents: Willard W. Beatty; Byron J. Brophy. 0775 28041, 1938. Major Topics: Poetry; sports and athletics. Principal Correspondents: Willard W. Beatty; Byron J. Brophy. Flathead 0788 39534, 1933. Major Topics: Federal aid programs; student clothing. Principal Correspondents: John Collier; Samuel H. Thompson; Charles E. Coe. 0794 00, 1935. Principal Correspondent: A. C. Monahan. 0796 16468, 1935. Major Topics: Budgets; tuition; school transportation; student clothing; education field agent salaries; attendance; orphans; foster care; boarding schools; mental and physical disabilities. Principal Correspondents: A. C. Monahan; John Collier; Paul L. Fickinger; L. W. Shotwell. 0891 21647, 1935. 0894 52913, 1935. 0896 65350, 1935. Major Topics: National Youth Administration; public schools; vocational training. Principal Correspondents: L. W. Shotwell; Samuel H. Thompson. 0903 42830, 1936. Major Topics: Building repair; Works Progress Administration; employment; summer school; tuition. Principal Correspondents: L. W. Shotwell; Samuel H. Thompson. Reel 4 Fort Apache 0001 00, 1933. Principal Correspondent: John Collier. 0006 47338, 1933. Major Topics: Budgets; enrollment; dairies. Principal Correspondents: William Zimmerman Jr.; Edna Groves; William Donner. 0018 2013, 1934. 0022 6463, 1935. Major Topics: Crafts; health services. Principal Correspondents: William Donner; John Collier. 0030 33584, 1935. Major Topics: Health services; tuberculosis; school lunches; home economics. Principal Correspondent: Sally Lucas Jean. 12

0048 42831, 1936. Major Topics: Summer school; irrigation; livestock; agricultural commodities; religion; boarding schools; vocational training; enrollment; poverty; building construction; water supply; attendance; health condition; alcohol abuse; trachoma; measles; tuberculosis sanitarium; Public Works Administration; home economics; dairies. Principal Correspondents: Edna A. Gerken; Willard W. Beatty; William Donner; Samuel H. Thompson; Paul L. Fickinger; R. M. Tisinger. Fort Belknap 0351 24529, 1935. Major Topics: Tuition; orphans. Principal Correspondents: Jasper W. Elliott; Norman B. Hinds. 0357 42832, 1936. Major Topics: Land use; livestock; boarding schools; roads; building repair; public schools; segregation; tuition. Principal Correspondents: Willard W. Beatty; Samuel H. Thompson; Paul L. Fickinger; H. T. Borden. Fort Berthold 0427 6608, 1937. Major Topic: Budgets. Principal Correspondent: Paul L. Fickinger. 0437 1434, 1939. Major Topics: Parent-Teacher Associations; Fort Berthold Tribal Council. Principal Correspondents: C. H. Beitzel; Paul L. Fickinger; Willard W. Beatty; W. R. Breyer. Fort Hall 0467 25413, 1931. Major Topics: School lunches; home economics; boarding schools; Indian school employees. Principal Correspondents: Edna Groves; Cleora C. Helbing; Fred A. Gross. 0496 51651, 1933. Major Topic: Roads. Principal Correspondents: Fred A. Gross; Samuel H. Thompson. 0500 53594, 1933. Major Topics: Public schools; boarding schools. Principal Correspondents: Fred A. Gross; Samuel H. Thompson. 0506 445, 1934. Major Topics: Public schools; boarding schools. Principal Correspondents: Fred A. Gross; John Collier. 0519 446, 1934. Major Topic: Maude E. Lyon. Principal Correspondents: Fred A. Gross; John Collier. 0524 00, 1934. Major Topics: Public schools; boarding schools. Principal Correspondent: John Collier. 0526 00, 1934. Major Topic: Teachers. Principal Correspondent: Bertha A. Lively. 13

0534 13273, 1934. Major Topics: School closings; teachers; school employees; attendance; sexual assault of female teachers and students by male teacher, Reuben Jacobs; sex education; student discipline; curricula. Principal Correspondents: Edna Groves; Fred A. Gross; Maude E. Lyon; W. Carson Ryan Jr.; Bertha A. Lively. 0629 00, 1935. 0634 42834, 1936. Major Topics: Health services; Public Works Administration; vocational training; building repair; school transportation; trachoma; school lunches; Indian teachers; enrollment; English-language instruction; school employee salaries. Principal Correspondents: C. L. Graves; Fred A. Gross; Paul L. Fickinger; Samuel H. Thompson. 0713 00, 1937. Major Topic: Health services. Principal Correspondent: Edna A. Gerken. 0717 35949, 1937. Major Topic: Budgets. Principal Correspondent: Paul L. Fickinger. 0728 00, 1938. Major Topic: Trachoma. Principal Correspondent: Willard W. Beatty. Fort Peck 0730 00, 1930. Major Topic: Jails. Principal Correspondent: Samuel H. Thompson. 0733 00, 1932. 0735 00, 1933. Major Topics: Public schools; building repair. Principal Correspondent: John Collier. 0751 29197, 1933. Major Topic: Poverty. Principal Correspondent: C. L. Walker. 0754 54222, 1933. Major Topics: Land use; dentistry; housing; poverty. Principal Correspondents: C. L. Walker; Carl M. Moore. 0765 00, 1934. Major Topic: School lunches. Principal Correspondent: H. M. Knutson. 0774 150, 1934. 0777 6252, 1934. Major Topics: Enrollment; tuition; school lunches; student discipline; building construction; housing; school transportation; livestock; teachers. Principal Correspondents: Carl M. Moore; C. L. Walker. 0871 59907, 1934. Major Topic: School lunches. Principal Correspondent: Carrie A. Lyford. 0875 00, 1935. Major Topics: Curricula; vocational training. Principal Correspondent: A. C. Monahan. 14

0877 6462, 1935. Major Topic: Tuition. Principal Correspondents: John G. Hunter; Paul L. Fickinger. 0888 42836, 1936. Major Topics: Enrollment; births out of wedlock; crafts; building construction; vocational training. Principal Correspondents: Samuel H. Thompson; Vera B. Harmon; Edna A. Gerken; John G. Hunter. 0906 00, 1938. Major Topics: Works Progress Administration; building construction; school bonds. Principal Correspondent: Paul L. Fickinger. Reel 5 Fort Totten 0001 99176, 1913. Major Topic: Educational materials. 0014 14353, 1929. Major Topics: Health condition; foster care; tuberculosis; livestock; enrollment; mixed-race children; mental disabilities; dairies. Principal Correspondents: George F. Miller; C. F. Hauke; John S. R. Hammitt. 0047 54149, 1930. Major Topics: Educational tests; race-based education tests. Principal Correspondents: O. C. Gray; C. W. Telford. 0052 00, 1931. Major Topics: School lunches; home economics. Principal Correspondent: Carrie A. Lyford. 0055 23649, 1933. Major Topics: Music; educational tests; vocational training. Principal Correspondents: O. C. Gray; C. H. Beitzel. 0067 00, 1934. Major Topics: Boarding schools; poverty. Principal Correspondent: C. L. Walker. 0069 48922, 1933. Major Topics: School transportation; building construction; enrollment. Principal Correspondents: John Collier; F. J. Scott; Samuel H. Thompson. 0078 00, 1936. Major Topics: Enrollment; boarding schools. Principal Correspondent: Carrie A. Lyford. 0083 00, 1936. Major Topics: Health condition; health facilities. Principal Correspondent: A. C. Monahan. 0086 42837, 1936. Major Topics: Livestock; agricultural education; budgets; Civilian Conservation Corps; horticulture; vocational training; building construction; health services; school employee salaries; teachers. Principal Correspondents: L. Eugene Clements; Paul L. Fickinger; Donald G. Schuler; G. Warren Spaulding; O. C. Gray; Samuel H. Thompson; Willard W. Beatty; J. L. Barnes; Edna A. Gerken. 15

0218 45637, 1936. Major Topics: Budgets; dairies; vocational training. Principal Correspondents: Paul L. Fickinger; O. C. Gray; Joseph C. McCaskill; William I. Goodwin. 0248 33685, 1938. Major Topics: Physical disabilities; social worker salaries; budgets. Principal Correspondents: Paul L. Fickinger; O. C. Gray. Haskell 0255 71722, 1920. Major Topics: Mental disabilities; special education. Principal Correspondent: E. B. Meritt. 0259 36071, 1930. Major Topics: Budgets; boarding schools. Principal Correspondent: H. B. Peairs. 0265 00, 1931. Major Topics: Vocational training; curricula; racial characteristics; home economics; crafts; teachers. Principal Correspondents: C. F. Klinefelter; W. Carson Ryan Jr.; Edna Groves. 0291 00, 1932. Major Topics: Building repair; health condition. Principal Correspondent: Cleora C. Helbing. 0297 11560, 1933. Major Topics: Republican Party; competency of W. Carson Ryan Jr.; school employee salaries; competency of Paul L. Fickinger; firearms. Principal Correspondents: Harold L. Ickes; Frank O. Jones; W. Carson Ryan Jr.; Arthur Capper; John Collier. 0361 38104, 1933. Major Topics: Vocational training; curricula; health condition. Principal Correspondents: John Collier; Henry Roe Cloud; James Arentson; Paul L. Fickinger. 0384 00, 1934. Major Topic: Attendance. Principal Correspondent: Henry Roe Cloud. 0431 00, 1935. Major Topics: Health services; vocational training; mental disabilities. Principal Correspondents: John Collier; Henry Roe Cloud. 0438 00, 1936. Principal Correspondents: Paul L. Fickinger; Ruth E. Morse. 0441 1157, 1936. Major Topics: School employees; vocational training; curricula. Principal Correspondents: Paul L. Fickinger; G. Warren Spaulding. 0453 42841, 1936. Major Topics: Agricultural labor; calendar; curricula; tuition; livestock; The Indian Leader; teacher salaries; home economics. Principal Correspondents: Willard W. Beatty; Solon G. Ayers; Edna A. Gerken; G. Warren Spaulding; Paul L. Fickinger; R. M. Kelley; Asher H. Jackson. 0535 27249, 1937. 0537 76900, 1938. Major Topic: Student clothing. Principal Correspondents: Paul L. Fickinger; G. Warren Spaulding. 16

0542 78135, 1939. Principal Correspondents: Willard W. Beatty; G. Warren Spaulding. Hoopa Valley 0549 43483, 1930. Major Topics: Dairies; teachers; agricultural education. Principal Correspondent: O. M. Boggess. 0566 00, 1935. Principal Correspondent: A. C. Monahan. 0568 9988, 1936. Major Topics: Public schools; enrollment; budgets; House of Representatives bill; school transportation; building construction. Principal Correspondents: Charles West; O. M. Boggess; Paul L. Fickinger; William Zimmerman Jr. 0602 42842, 1936. Major Topics: Home economics; vocational training; agricultural education. Principal Correspondents: Willard W. Beatty; O. M. Boggess. Hopi 0626 00, 1933. Major Topics: Parents; health condition. Principal Correspondent: Dorothy G. Ellis. 0630 524, 1936. Principal Correspondent: F. H. McBride. 0634 23272, 1937. Major Topics: Vocational training; irrigation and soil conservation; student clothing; Hopi Tribal Council; building construction; land use. Principal Correspondents: Willard W. Beatty; Seth Wilson; A. G. Hutton; Paul L. Fickinger; John Collier; Samuel Shingoitewa; Homer S. Cooyara; Cleora C. Helbing; Helen E. Lock. 0699 58553, 1937. Major Topic: Missionaries. Principal Correspondent: C. F. Larrabee. 0706 33230, 1939. Major Topics: Boarding schools; unauthorized sale of Hopi crafts; student clothing; Hopi Tribal Council. Principal Correspondent: Peter Nucamsa. Jicarilla 0714 00, 1916. Major Topics: Curricula; vocational training. 0737 41444, 1936. Major Topic: Building repair. Principal Correspondents: E. J. Armstrong; Paul L. Fickinger; A. E. Stover. 0742 42844, 1936. Major Topics: Building repair; mineral rights; health condition; agricultural commodities; livestock; boarding schools; building repair; dairies. Principal Correspondents: Paul L. Fickinger; A. E. Stover. 17

Kiowa 0806 00, 1928. Major Topics: Attendance; poverty; enrollment; boarding schools; Indian removal; missionaries; health condition; livestock; crafts; Coushatta tribe; attendance; health facilities; housing. Principal Correspondents: Jasper Saunkeah; Paul L. Fickinger; W. Carson Ryan Jr.; George C. Wells; R. L. Spalsbury. 0970 58741, 1929. Major Topics: School lunches; health condition. Principal Correspondent: A. Buntin. 0974 45648, 1936. Major Topics: School employees; teachers; home economics; budgets. Principal Correspondents: Carrie A. Lyford; Cleora C. Helbing; J. Henry Scattergood. 1045 00, 1935. Major Topic: Attendance. Principal Correspondent: A. C. Monahan. 1047 51606, 1935. Major Topics: Health services; health condition. Principal Correspondent: J. G. Townsend. 1057 42848, 1936. Major Topic: Building construction. Principal Correspondents: Paul L. Fickinger; C. B. Montgomery. Reel 6 Klamath 0001 42849, 1936. Major Topics: Poverty; health condition; agricultural commodities; irrigation; land use; alcohol abuse. Principal Correspondent: Samuel H. Thompson. Lac Du Flambeau 0078 97204, 1919. Major Topics: Potawatomie tribe; attendance. Principal Correspondents: E. B. Meritt; James W. Balmer. 0084 00, 1927. Major Topics: Chippewa tribe; health condition; water supply; vocational training. Principal Correspondent: John S. R. Hammitt. 0100 00, 1931. Major Topics: Boarding schools; tuition; marriage; livestock; alcohol abuse. Principal Correspondent: Dorothy Deane. 0129 00, 1933 1934. Major Topics: Alcohol abuse; dances; attendance; health condition. Principal Correspondents: Mary B. Foley; Carrie A. Lyford. 0143 00, 1936. Mescaler 0145 00, 1929. Major Topics: Teachers; public schools. Principal Correspondents: O. M. Boggess; H. B. Peairs. 18

0157 00, 1934. Major Topics: Dormitories; home economics; school lunches. Principal Correspondent: Dorothy G. Ellis. 0163 14332, 1934. 0165 14532, 1934. Major Topics: Building construction; health facilities; water supply; boarding schools; health condition; budgets; teachers; school lunches; dairies; school employees; religion; poverty; marriage; births out of wedlock; parents. Principal Correspondents: John Collier; J. C. Cavill; P. W. Danielson; Paul L. Fickinger; R. M. Tisinger. 0389 41453, 1936. 0391 42853, 1936. Major Topics: School transportation; budgets; water supply; boarding schools. Principal Correspondents: R. M. Tisinger; Roy H. Bradley; John H. Holst; E. R. McCray. 0432 45653, 1936. Principal Correspondents: Willard W. Beatty; E. R. McCray. Navajo 0436 13080, 1914. Major Topics: Boarding schools; teachers. 0440 100286, 1920. Major Topic: Budgets. Principal Correspondent: E. B. Meritt. 0444 30153, 1934. Major Topics: Boarding schools; attendance; school closings; livestock; drought; soil conservation; budgets. Principal Correspondents: John Collier; W. Carson Ryan Jr.; Allan Hulsizer. 0495 00, 1935. Major Topics: Water supply; building construction; federal aid programs; Indian school employees. Principal Correspondent: Moris Bunge. 0514 51425, 1935. Principal Correspondents: John Collier; C. M Blair. 0519 63292, 1935. Major Topics: Health condition; enrollment; trachoma; health facilities and services; boarding schools; nurses; physicians. Principal Correspondents: Grace G. Engleman; J. G. Townsend; Willard W. Beatty; E. J. Armstrong; E. R. Fryer; Edna A. Gerken; John Collier. 0699 00, 1937. 0701 8011, 1937. Major Topics: Livestock; vocational training; graduation. Principal Correspondent: Willard W. Beatty. 0706 11779, 1937. 0711 58349, 1937. Major Topics: Missionaries; religion; roads; diseases and disorders; boarding schools. Principal Correspondents: Willard W. Beatty; Paul L. Fickinger; E. R. Fryer; Edna A. Gerken. 19