CATHOLIC REFORM AND REACTION

Similar documents
UNIT Y208: PHILIP II

Wars of Religion. Subheading goes here

Conflict and Absolutism in Europe, Chapter 18

The Reformation pious

The Protestant Reformation ( )

You got a problem with me?

Germany and the Reformation: Religion and Politics

FRENCH WARS OF RELIGION Religious Division in the Nobility

Self Quiz. Ponder---- What were the main causes of the Reformation? What were a few critical events? What were some of the lasting consequences?

August 2, 2013 Catholicism & Counter-Reformation Lecture Lakeside Institute of Theology Ross Arnold, Summer 2013

World History (Survey) Chapter 17: European Renaissance and Reformation,

New Monarchs Spain Reconquista

+ To Jesus Through Mary. Name: Per. Date: Eighth Grade Religion ID s

The Protestant Reformation ( )

Luther s Teachings Salvation could be obtained through alone The is the sole source of religious truth o not church councils or the All people with

Test Review. The Reformation

Unit III: Reformation, Counter Reformation, and Religious Wars

The Reformation. Main Idea: Martin Luther s protest over abuses in the Catholic Church led to the founding of Protestant churches.

Reformation and Counter Reformation

Chapter 12 The Age of Religious Wars

Chapter 12. The Age of Religious Wars. Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ All rights reserved.

Frederick Douglass Academy AP European History Mr. Murphy The Reformation

AP European History Mr. Mercado Chapter 14B (pp ) Reform and Renewal in the Christian Church

The European Reformation & it s Impact on the Americas The New World began where the Old World ends.

Unit 1 Study Guide. The Renaissance, Reformation and Scientific Revolution

World History since Wayne E. Sirmon HI 104 World History

Chapter 13. Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century

Reading Guide Ch. 13 Reformation and Religious Warfare in the 16 th Century. Reading Guide The Northern Renaissance (p )

The Protestant Reformation ( )

Luther Leads the Reformation

- Codependence of Church and State

Italy: Birthplace of the Renaissance

Aim: To plan an essay on the importance of key events in the relationship with Spain

European Renaissance and Reformation

The Protestant Revolt and the Catholic Reformation

Threee Peeeaks for the Eeera

The Protestant Reformation

Mnemonics. BPS - Basic Protestant Beliefs. RMBRNRRISM - Major Art Periods

Religious Wars and European Expansion. Reformation and Repercussions

The Reformation. Context, Characters Controversies, Consequences Class 8: Joining God in Hard Places: France and the Netherlands

Questioning the Church and the response from the Catholic Church. The Reformation, Counter- Reformation, and societal impacts

Protestant Reformation

Class Period. Ch. 17 Study Guide. Renaissance- ( rebirth ) period of renewed interest in art and learning in Europe.

This Augustinian monk believed in salvation by faith alone.

A Pilgrim People The Story of Our Church Presented by:

Reformation Continues

Interpretations: causes of the Dutch Revolt

AP European History Chapter 14: Reform and Renewal in the Christian Church

John Knox. John Knox. Age of the Reformation V. John Knox. John Knox. Knox, the Catholic Reformation, and the Thirty Years War

The Protestant Reformation An Intellectual Revolution

I. Types of Government

Italy: Birthplace of the Renaissance

The Counter-Reformation

The Reformation. The Outcomes Of The Protestant Reformation. Can we be more specific? Where does the Reformation begin?

The Counter-Reformation

Name: A. The Christian Church in the Early Sixteenth Century. Explain the main issues critics of the church focused on in the early 16 th century.

Reviewing Past Church Reforms

The Protestant Reformation. Chapter 13

Chapter 2, Section 3 Europe Looks Outward ( )

Protestant Reformation. Causes, Conflicts, Key People, Consequences

Renaissance and Reformation Review

2017 HistorySage.com All Rights Reserved This material may not be posted on any website other than HistorySage.com

Bell Ringer Read Protestant Reformation: The Basics worksheet in your groups. Answer questions on the back together.

MARTIN LUTHER AND THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION

French Wars of Religion. The Accident. French Wars of Religion. St. Bartholomew s Day Massacre. Henry III 5/16/2009

The Reformation of Christianity Chapter

3. According to Luther, salvation comes through a. strict adherence to church law. b. good works. c. faith. d. indulgences. e. a saintly life.

Section 1 The Reformation of the Sixteenth Century

netw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? Renaissance and Reformation Lesson 1 The Renaissance Begins ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know

1519 election of Charles V as Holy Roman Emperor War in Italy between Hapsburg Charles V. and French King Francis I

1. Base your answer to the question on the cartoon below and on your knowledge of social studies.

The Reformation. Context, Characters Controversies, Consequences Class 10: The Catholic Reformation and the Council of Trent

APEH Chapter 3 part I.notebook September 24, 2015

Contents A COMMON CULTURE

1) Africans, Asians an Native Americans exposed to Christianity

Wars of Religion:

Date Event Significance

Renaissance. Humanism (2) Medici Family. Perspective (2)

The Reformation Reflection & Review Questions

Aim: To plan an essay on the importance of key events in the relationship with Spain

7,8. Samenvatting door Kim 2055 woorden 9 februari keer beoordeeld. Geschiedenis

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The Protestant Reformation Begins

Divine Right. King John of England, Robin Hood (2010)

The Renaissance and Reformation

The Protestant Reformation and its Effects

Name: Period 4: 1450 C.E C.E.

Name: Date: Period: Chapter 17 Reading Guide The Transformation of the West, p

Chapter 16 Reading Guide The Transformation of the West, PART IV THE EARLY MODERN PERIOD, : THE WORLD SHRINKS (PG.

As background to the modern era, summarize the chief contributions of each of the following to Western civilization:

The Reformation in Britain

Unit One: The Renaissance & Reformation. AP European History

WORLD HISTORY CHAPTER 12 PACKET: RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION (1350 CE CE)

Western Europe: The Edge of the Old World

Catholic Rules During the Middle Ages

The Catholic Laity and the Development of Catholic Identity

Council of Trent 95 Theses Reconquista Counter- Reformation Peace of Augsburg

The Reformation. A movement for religious reform

Reformation. Part 1: Main Ideas 280 UNIT 4, CHAPTER 17. Form C. Write the letter of the best answer. (4 points each)

day- in- history/jesuit- order- established

WHII 2 a, c d, e. Name: World History II Date: SOL Review Day 1

Transcription:

CATHOLIC REFORM AND REACTION

TWO DISTINCT REFORM MOVEMENTS Catholic Reformation Began before the 16 th century Sought internal reform Ex: Christian Humanists Counter-Reformation Began during the 1540s Reaction to the rise and spread of Protestantism Ex: Roman Inquisition

THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Calls for reform within the church: Conciliar Movement Christian Humanists Erasmus Rise of lay mysticism Thomas a Kempis Rise of new religious orders Theatines Capuchins Ursulines Oratorians

SLOWNESS OF INSTITUTIONAL REFORM Renaissance Popes! Neglected reform due to their preoccupation with political affairs in Italy and their growing secular interests Resisted calls for the creation of a church council

COUNCIL OF TRENT (1545-1563) Called by Italian Pope Paul III in order to reconcile Lutheranism and Catholicism 2 main problems: Int l politics cast a shadow over the proceedings Persistence of the conciliar theory of church government

ACCOMPLISHMENTS OF TRENT Reconfirmed traditional beliefs Scripture and tradition have equal authority 7 sacraments, including transubstantiation Tridentine Decrees Suppressed pluralism and simony Forbade the sale of indulgences Establishment of seminaries

BATTLE FOR HUMAN SOULS Purpose of counterreformation: to convince or coerce Protestants to reconvert Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office Roman Inquisition Index of Forbidden Books Society of Jesus Founded by Ignatius Loyola MOBILITY! Machiavellian struggle for the souls of God s children

CATHOLIC CRUSADE OF PHILIP II OF SPAIN Charles V abdicated in 1556, and his son Philip became King of Spain Inherited the role of int l defender of Catholicism Leader of the Holy League against the Ottoman Turks Defeated the Turkish navy at the Battle of Lepanto (Greece) in 1571 Now, he could devote all his resources to continental Europe

PHILIP S DUTCH PROBLEM Church Reformation Struggle for Independence Low Countries Loose federation of 17 autonomous provinces South Wool industry North Banking and Shipping Spread of Calvinism among the middle classes Region of Flanders remained loyal to Charles, but they viewed Philip as a foreigner

REVOLT IN THE NETHERLANDS 1559 Philip s sister Margaret brings inquisition to Netherlands 1566 high grain prices and high taxes lead to Calvinist revolt Duke of Alva sent to pacify Netherlands Council of Blood Only served to increase tension between Dutch and the Spanish

THE REVOLT IN THE NETHERLANDS 1576 William the Silent of Orange unites the provinces 1579 Pacification of Ghent Alexander Farnese regains southern territory as far north as Antwerp Exploited the southern nobles in order to make peace with them Division of the Low Countries becomes permanant

DIVISION OF THE LOW COUNTRIES Spanish Netherlands 10 Southern Provinces Catholic Land-based nobility Today, Belgium United Provinces Formed in the Union of Utrecht 7 Northern Provinces Calvinist Merchant aristocracy Today, Netherlands

ENGLISH INVOLVEMENT IN DUTCH-SPANISH WAR United Provinces seek support of England Elizabeth did not want war with Spain, but 3 things led to war: Current war hurt the English economy Murder of William of Orange hurt Dutch cause Collapse of Antwerp signaled possible Dutch defeat and invasion of England

GROWTH OF ENGLISH-SPANISH TENSION Elizabeth replaced Philip s wife, Mary I Elizabeth refused to marry Philip Mary Queen of Scots was executed by Elizabeth in 1587 for involvement in Catholic plots of regicide Pope Sixtus V promised to pay Philip for his invasion and reconversion of England

THE DEFEAT OF THE SPANISH ARMADA (1588) Philip sent 130 ships and 30,000 men to Flanders to escort Farnese s army across channel Met by 150 smaller, more mobile English ships that had more firepower While fleeing back to Spain, Protestant wind wrecked over 50 ships on coast of Ireland

EFFECTS OF THE SPANISH ARMADA Spain s navy regrouped, but United Provinces were able to withstand Spanish invasion 1609 Philip III agreed to a truce with United Provinces For England, the battle represented its arrival on the stage of European dominance

PHILIP S LEGACY IN SPAIN Spain s problematic economic system Nobles owned most of land, and middle class began to shrink Influx of silver from New World caused inflation Borrowed money at high interest rates to fight his religious wars Left Spain bankrupt 3 times during his reign His son Philip III did not have the personality to fix his problems

2024 © religiondocbox.com Privacy Policy | Terms of Service | Feedback