The Acts of the Apostles

A PASSAGE THROUGH THE NEW TESTAMENT PART TWO The Acts of the Apostles Chapters 1-12 by Jeff S. Smith

Copyright This title is Copyright 1998, Jeff S. Smith, All Rights Reserved All scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from the New King James Version. Copyright 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

The Acts of the Apostles Authorship: Luke, A.D. 63 The book is addressed to Theophilus, as Luke had also addressed his gospel account. Theophilus means lover of God in Greek and may, therefore, refer to an anonymous individual or someone who actually bore that good name. Effectively, the book is addressed to all of every age who love Jehovah and seek to understand the scheme of redemption and the pattern for the New Testament church. The author is determined to be the beloved physician, Luke, one of Paul s traveling companions (Acts 16:10, 2 Tim. 4:11). Luke s scientific and analytical nature and education bring to bear a detailed study of every aspect of this history. The purpose of this epistle is to complete a two volume historical set on the life of Christ and the church he built. Luke s gospel closes with an emphasis on Christ s ascension; Acts opens with an account of this event and its effect on the apostles. At a loss as to what they should do now, two heavenly men and the Holy Spirit map out their first steps. The apostles replenish their number and then begin taking the urgent gospel message to a dying world, beginning on Pentecost in Jerusalem. This book is actually some of the acts of some of the apostles. The greater number of them was not with Luke and so their work is more obscure to us. Peter is the main character in the first twelve chapters, but the remarkable conversion of former persecutor Saul of Tarsus makes him the leading man thereafter. Acts shows us the scheme of redemption at work as the preached gospel converts men to Jesus. Numerous conversion accounts are recorded, creating a pattern for preaching and obedience that has lasted ever since. The book is also valuable in that explains the nature, organization, work and worship of the church to which we claim to be a part. The Acts of the Apostles appears to be a sequel to Luke s gospel account and picks up at the point of Christ s ascension back into heaven as the apostles and disciples wait for guidance concerning what to do next. As promised, the Holy Spirit arrives to remind them of Christ s doctrine and to lead them into further truth. Immediately, redemption through the blood of the savior becomes the overriding theme of the book and the church s mission. Throughout the Acts of the Apostles, audiences as small as one and as large as many thousands are instructed to believe the truth about Jesus, turn from their sins, confess their faith publicly and courageously, and then be baptized for the remission of sins. The baptism of the Holy Spirit occurs just twice, once upon Jews (the apostles in Acts 2) and then upon

Gentiles (Cornelius s household in Acts 10), fulfilling Joel s prophecy and making the gift of the Holy Spirit (his presence and grace) possible for all of mankind. The word witness is used at least 30 times in the book, showing that the early church used the eyewitness testimony of the apostles and others to assert that this same Jesus was resurrected from the dead and is the savior of the world. Eschewing a social or recreational gospel, the various congregations appointed their own own overseers and attended to a spiritual mission centered around the forgiveness of sins. Our English word martyr comes from the same root as witness and the Acts shows how often professing Christ could bring about persecution and even martyrdom. Yet this willingness to die for one s beliefs is surely also good reason for heathen and Jewish audiences to consider the faith more seriously if some are willing to give their lives for it, there must be something to it. If we are failing to take risks for our faith, we should not be surprised if the lost understand that our beliefs really don t mean that much to us. The governing and practice of the early church becomes an obvious pattern. Outside of Jerusalem where the apostles were, local congregations appointed overseers (known variously as elders, pastors, bishops and presbyters) and deacons (or servants) and labored with evangelists and other teachers. Worship consisted of prayers, singing, the Lord s Supper and a monetary contribution for needy saints. No pope was selected and no denomination was established; they were simply churches of Christ. Out of this book springs forth a seminal character in church history. Paul emerges from among the fiercest persecutors of the church to becomes its most tireless proponent, abandoning his influence and prosperity within Judaism to embrace Christ and risk his life preaching him. His efforts take him around the known world and put him in extremely dangerous predicaments, but as the book concludes he is still going strong. His dedication is an example for all those who wear the same blessed name of Christ.

Lesson 1: Ascension Acts of the Apostles 1:1-26 1. Who wrote the book of Acts? To whom was it addressed? What other book did he receive from this author? Luke wrote this book for Theophilus, to whom he also sent his gospel account. 2. What convincing proofs did Jesus offer of his resurrection? What did he continue to preach? Jesus ate and drank and invited people to examine his wounds. He appeared to the disciples, to women and to hundreds of people. 3. What is reflected in the apostles question concerning the restoration of the kingdom to Israel? The apostles were still laboring under the false idea that Jesus was interested in reestablishing the nation of Israel as a political force. His desire was to establish a different kind of kingdom, which even then had not yet come but would on Pentecost. 4. For what reason did Jesus instruct the apostles to remain in Jerusalem? Had he made this promise to them before? They were to wait there for the baptism of the Holy Spirit, which the Lord had promised them in Luke 24:49 and John 14:16. 5. Why did the apostles stare into heaven at the Lord s ascension? What assurance did the two men in white give them? The apostles were likely sad to see Jesus depart and desirous that his return would be hastened. The men assured them that Jesus would return. 1

6. What did they do back in their upper room? They prayed. 7. Was there scriptural authority for Peter to push for someone to succeed this apostle in his office? Where is it? Is there any authority for a successor to the other offices or even this one, once it was filled this time? Peter appealed to the prophecy of Psalm 109:8 as authority for succession to the twelfth office once Judas vacated it. There is no apostolic succession save for this example. 8. Of exactly what were the apostles to testify? Could someone who has not seen the risen Christ qualify as such a witness? They were to testify to the fact that Jesus lived, died and then miraculously lived again by resurrection from the dead. No. 9. Which man was chosen to fill the vacant seat? How was he chosen? Who chose him? Matthias was chosen by the Lord in the casting of lots. 2

Lesson 2: Pentecost Acts of the Apostles 2:1-47 1. How did the Holy Spirit s arrival become apparent to the apostles? What new ability did the apostles suddenly possess? A sound like a mighty rushing wind filled the house and then divided tongues like fire sat upon each of them. They had the ability to speak in tongues. 2. What caused these devout Jews from all over the world to be confused and amazed? Were the apostles speaking gibberish or real human languages? They heard the apostles speaking in their various languages. 3. Whose prophecy did Peter claim this event was fulfilling? Are we then living in the last days? He pointed to the prophecy of Joel 2:28-32 where the coming of the Holy Spirit is promised. These are the last days. 4. Did God know beforehand that Jesus would be crucified, or did the Jewish rebellion surprise the Creator? God knew from the beginning of time that He would have to offer His son as an atoning sacrifice for men s sins. 3

5. What act of God put Jesus on David s throne over God s kingdom? The resurrection of Christ from the dead. 6. What was the force of Peter s rebuke in verse 36? Peter tells the penitent to do two things. What are they? He accused these Jews of killing the innocent son of God, their Messiah. He tells them to repent and be baptized. 7. They believed but Peter continues to tell them that they still need to be saved. Finally they receive this command and are baptized. What does this teach us about the role of baptism in the scheme of salvation? Baptism comes between faith and grace as a condition. 4

Lesson 3: Solomon s Porch Acts of the Apostles 3:1-4:4 1. Why was this man put daily at the temple gate? What did he ask of the Christians he encountered there? Is there any evidence to suggest this man was a member of Christ s church? The lame man was placed there each day to beg alms from charitable people. He asked Peter and John for money. It seems apparent he was not a Christian. 2. How did the apostles reply to his request? Why did they not take some money from the church treasury (2:44-45, 4:37) and give it to him? The apostles claimed they had nothing material to give him because he was not a part of the church yet and because they were concerned with giving men a spiritual gift. 3. How much time elapsed between Peter s healing and the man s recovery? He immediately arose and walked. 4. What impression did this leave on him? How did it impress the other people nearby? The healed man and all the witnesses were amazed at his recovery. The lucky man leapt and praised God. 5. With what open accusation did Peter address his hungry audience? How were so many people partly responsible for this event? He blamed them openly for crucifying Jesus because so many had argued for the release of the murderer, Barabbas, rather than their King. 6. Was their sin one of ignorance or blatant, intentional rebellion? Peter claims they sinned in ignorance, that had they understand who Jesus was, they never would have killed him. 7. What is Peter s twofold command to them in verse 19? Define both terms. Repent (cease your sin and apologize for it) and be converted (change your evil ways). 5

8. What had Moses predicted about those who rejected Jesus? They would be utterly destroyed from among the people. 9. The covenant God made with Abraham involved three promises to the man. What were they (Genesis 12:1-3)? How was each fulfilled by God? The three promises included the land of Canaan (fulfilled when his posterity took all the land in Joshua s day), a great nation (fulfilled through his son Israel s descendants, and a blessing upon all nations (fulfilled through his descendant, Jesus). 10. Was the message of Jesus designed to tolerate or eradicate sin? The gospel was to turn men from their iniquities, not cause them to feel good about them. 11. What three groups of men interrupted the sermon? The priests, temple captain and Sadducees. 12. Can you find something in Peter s speech that would especially bother the Sadducees? Peter s claim that Jesus was resurrected from the dead (3:15). 13. Where did the preachers spend that night? What did Peter later say about suffering this way (First Peter 4:15-16)? The preachers spent the night in the jail. Peter seems to reflect upon nights like this one when he tells us there is no shame in suffering for the faith. 14. Did Peter s sermon have any good effect on the audience? Yes, many believed and obeyed Peter s commands. 6

Lesson 4: Initial Jewish Hindrance Acts of the Apostles 4:1-31 1. Why was Peter in trouble? Peter had preached Jesus, something the Jewish rulers found objectionable. 2. Knowing for what reason he was in this mess, did Peter change his message or his method to accommodate the rulers? No, he preached just as forcefully as before that they were the one who had killed their Prince. 3. Verse eleven is an often repeated quotation that proves the crucifixion of Christ was foreknown to God long before the Jews rejected Jesus s earthly ministry. From where does this quote come? Of what is Christ the chief cornerstone? Peter quotes Psalm 118:22 which foretells the Lord s role as the chief cornerstone of the church (Eph. 2:20). 4. What piece of evidence was staring the rulers in the eye, proving that Peter and James had done something marvelous? The man who had been lame from birth stood there completely well. 5. How would you characterize the rulers handling of the gospel claims Peter was asserting? They were acting dishonestly, for they knew beyond doubt that a miracle had been wrought, but still would not even consider the claim of Christ to the throne of Israel. 7

6. What solemn warning did the rulers give the apostles? Did the apostles heed it in deference to the government? The rulers warned the apostles to stop preaching the name of Jesus under physical threat. The apostles refused to give up. 7. What are the practical implications of Peter s statement in verse 19? We must heed the government of God first and the government of man second if they clash. 8. Were the apostles and disciples overly discouraged by this turn of events? Have you ever faced anything like the rulers threat? The Christians were not discouraged at all. Few of us will ever face anything like these threats. 9. Some misapply the prophecy of Psalm 2 to point to the end of the world. Peter defines for us the fulfillment of David s prediction, however. What is the fulfillment, according to this passage? The nations of Rome and Israel raged; Pilate, Herod and the chief priests gathered together with the people of Jerusalem against Jesus. 10. What single word characterized their preaching, according to both verses 29 and 31? Boldness. 8

Lesson 5: One Heart and One Soul Acts of the Apostles 4:32-5:42 1. Many people in denominations speak of witnessing as their attempts at teaching. The Bible gives the job of witnessing to a select group of people who had actually seen something they could testify about. What had the apostles and some others actually witnessed? The resurrected Christ. 2. Where was the collection for the needy saints laid? At the apostles feet. 3. Why did the apostles give Joses his nickname? Because he was a constant encouragement. 4. What possession did Ananias and his wife Sapphira sell? What did they do with the proceeds? A piece of land. They brought part and laid it at the apostles feet but kept back a portion for themselves. 5. Was it permissible for them to give only a portion of their proceeds? What exactly was their sin? They could have given as much or as little of the proceeds as they liked. Their sin was in making it seem they were more charitable than they really were (Matt. 6). 6. What effect did this very unusual event have on the church? Great fear came upon the whole church. 7. How does this event affect our attitudes today? We must have the same fear of God s judgment if we practice to deceive in His name. 9

8. What was wrong with the people, that they could esteem the disciples highly but refuse to join their number? They were afraid of the temporal consequences. 9. What did the apostles do once the angel released them from prison? They went back to preaching the gospel in the temple. 10. Did the apostles intend to bring Christ s blood on the priests and council? They brought His blood upon themselves when they had him crucified. 11. When had the priests commanded them not to preach Jesus anymore? When the apostles were hauled before this hypocritical bunch in Acts 4:17. 12. Did the apostles go silent for even a moment? No. 13. What are the implications of Peter s statement in verse 29 for us today? We should never allow anyone to cause us to disobey God not parents, spouses, governments or employers. 14. What is Gamaliel s other claim to fame (Acts 22:3)? He was Paul s teacher. 15. What was his advice to the council? They should let the Christians continue, for if they are wrong, time will prove it and if they are right, no one can fight against God. 10

Lesson 6: Meet Stephen Acts of the Apostles 6:1-15 1. Within what two groups was the dispute? What was it over? The Hellenist Christians complained that their widows were being neglected in benevolence by the Hebrews. 2. What solution did the apostles suggest to the church? The apostles told them to choose seven servants to do this work so that they would not have to leave the preaching to wait tables. 3. How successful was their evangelization of Jerusalem? Even some of the priests were obeying Jesus. 4. If these men are typical of the office that deacons would eventually hold, what was the general scope of their work here? They were involved in physical work so that the apostles could concentrate on teaching. 5. What qualities did Paul identify for deacons (First Timothy 3:8-13)? Husband of one wife, rule children and houses well, good standing, boldness in faith. 6. What sect disputed with Stephen? The Synagogue of the Freedmen, Greek-speaking Jews whose ancestors were slaves of the Romans later freed. 11

7. Of what was Stephen full? Explain (cf. Second Timothy 1:7). He was full of grace and power, of God s favor and the power to preach about it even under great threat to his own life. 8. Could they refute his arguments for the gospel? What tactic did they employ in their failure? When they could not resist his arguments, they resorted to hiring false witnesses to accuse him of blasphemy. 9. How did Stephen appear to them? He had the face of an angel, which must have made them a little uncomfortable as they plotted to murder him. 12

Lesson 7: Stephen Is Martyred Acts of the Apostles 7:1-8:3 1. Stephen first calls Abraham as a witness. What was the sign of his covenant with God? Circumcision. 2. Next he calls Joseph. How did God provide for Israel through Joseph? He sustained Joseph in Egyptian slavery so that he could preserve the family in Israel during famine. 3. How did the forefathers of Stephen s accusers treat Moses? They rejected him and turned their hearts back to slavery. 4. Stephen summarizes his defense against the charge of blasphemy, relating to the temple. Is God dependent upon an earthly structure to relate to man? No, God does not dwell in houses made with hands. 5. What does it mean to be stiff-necked? Stubborn, unwilling to yield when convicted. 6. What does it mean to be uncircumcised in heart and ears? Their hearts were too hard to truly listen. They were beyond being cut to the heart like those on Pentecost who repented at Peter s rebuke. 13

7. The Calvinist says that the Holy Spirit is irresistible. What does Stephen say? One can resist the Holy Spirit by rejecting the word of God He delivers and validates by miracles (Matt. 12). 8. How did these men regard the law of God? How is this a warning to Christians today? They received it but did not obey it. We hear preaching all the time but must learn to apply the word. 9. What was the last straw before the men rushed him? He claimed to see Jesus standing at the right hand of God in heaven. 10. How does Stephen s death resemble the Lord s? Both prayed that their killers might be forgiven under the gospel. 14

Lesson 8: Philip in Samaria Acts of the Apostles 8:4-40 1. Why were so many Christians being scattered (see Acts 8:1-3)? Because of the ensuing persecution after Stephen s death, especially that of Saul of Tarsus. 2. Were the dispersed and displaced now hiding their dangerous beliefs? What were they doing with their time? No, the the disciples were going everywhere teaching the word. 3. What had been Philip s duty in the Jerusalem church (6:5)? He was one of the Greek-speaking Jews who served the tables of the Hellenist widows. 4. Where did he go when the persecutors dispersed his brethren? Philip went to Samaria so that he could preach Jesus to them. 5. Did he have the ability to work miracles? What was the purpose of the miracles (Mark 16:20)? Philip could work miracles, signs to confirm the divine origin of the message he preached. 6. In Samaria, was Philip going to an easy field (cf. John 4:5-9)? Samaria would be a difficult field, it would seem, since there was so much distrust between Jews and Samaritans. 7. What was Philip preaching in Samaria? He was preaching the kingdom (church) and name (person) of Jesus Christ. 8. What was Simon s occupation? Why was he compelled to stay close to Philip? Simon was a sorcerer who was amazed when Philip worked miracles that the illusionist wished he could copy. He was baptized because he recognized a true miracle worker. 9. Were there saved people in Samaria before the apostles made it there (Mark 16:16)? Yes, the people Philip baptized were saved. 15

10. Did Philip have the ability to pass on the power to work miracles by the Holy Spirit? No, it is evident that only the apostles could pass on the supernatural power. Only the twelve could make that decision; there was no succession of the gift. 11. Is it possible, judging by this context and inference, for men to have miraculous powers by the Holy Spirit today? No, the apostles have been dead to long to have personally passed on such power to anyone now living. 12. What did Peter tell Simon to do when he discovered his heart was not right in the sight of God? Peter told him to repent and pray. 13. What was the eunuch reading when Philip came along? He was reading the prophecy of Isaiah 52-53. 14. What did Philip preach to him (8:35)? What was the eunuch s first question after the sermon? He pointed to some water and asked what hindered him from being baptized. 15. What was the eunuch s confession? He stated that Jesus is the son of God. 16

Lesson 9: The Conversion of Saul Acts of the Apostles 9:1-43 1. What was Saul s occupation? Saul was a full-time persecutor of what he considered Jewish heretics. 2. What appeared to him on the road to Damascus? Jesus appeared to him in a ray of light from heaven. 3. How did the personage identify himself to Saul? The Lord claimed to be Jesus, whom Paul was persecuting. 4. What does the phrase hard to kick against the goads mean? Saul s knowledge of Judaism should have led him to accept Jesus; he was fighting against the persuasion of the gospel by persecuting the Way. 5. What was the effect of this event on Saul, physically and emotionally? Physically, he was thrown to the ground and blinded. Emotionally, he was confronted with the knowledge he had been wrong about Jesus all this time and he would have to change. 6. Whom did Jesus appear to next? Why? Jesus told Ananias to go to meet Saul in Damascus and to show him how to become a Christian. 7. What was this man s reaction? He hesitated because of Saul s reputation and occupation. 17

8. Did Jesus have a life of leisure prepared for Saul? No, he intended to show Saul that faith would make him suffer because of his preaching to Jews, Gentiles and kings. 9. Were Saul s sins washed away before he was baptized (cf. Acts 22:16)? No. 10. Did faith alone save Saul? Did prayer alone save him? He did both, but it was not until he was immersed that his sins were forgiven. 11. What was Saul s new job? How did people react? Saul began teaching Jesus to the amazement of those who knew of him and the confounding of those who contended with him. 12. How do we know that Saul was preaching well? The Jews wanted to kill him. 13. Why did the Jerusalem church refuse him at first? Who was responsible for establishing his character and faith? They also knew his reputation and feared it was a ruse. Barnabas vouched for the authenticity of his faith. 14. What was the effect of the healing of Aeneas? Many turned to the Lord because of the miracle. 15. What did Luke say about Dorcas? She was full of good works and charitable deeds, having made many tunics and garments. 18

Lesson 10: Peter and Cornelius Acts of the Apostles 10:1-23 1. How does Luke describe Cornelius? He was a centurion (officer in charge of 100 Roman soldiers) in the city of Caesarea, a devout God-fearing man who was generous with the needy Jews and who prayed to God constantly. 2. If God does not hear the prayer of sinners (John 9:31), why was he listening to Cornelius? Cornelius was expressing the desire to be removed from sin and into God s favor, a sincere wish the Lord was happy to grant by the gospel. 3. Describe Peter s vision. Peter saw a great sheet coming down by its four corners to the ground and upon it were all kinds of animals, crawlers and birds, which he was encouraged to kill and eat, in apparent violation of the Law of Moses. 4. Why did Peter object to the vision s command to kill and eat the animals? They were considered unclean by the law of Moses and off-limits for ingestion. Peter was professing loyalty to God s law. 5. What did God ultimately mean when he said to Peter, What God has cleansed you must not call common? God had opened the door for Gentiles, formerly also considered unclean for Jewish association, to hear the gospel and be saved on an equal basis with Jews. 19

6. How promptly was Peter convinced? The vision repeated twice after the initial time, but Peter was not educated until he arrived at the house of Cornelius later. 7. The Holy Spirit was giving Peter this ground breaking development in pieces. The first piece was his vision; the second piece was the instruction to go with some men; the third piece was whom these men represented. Whom did they represent? Why did he want Peter to come? Cornelius wanted Peter to come to speak to him about God. 8. Who told Peter to go with Cornelius s servants? The same voice that explained the sheet vision told him to go to see Cornelius. 9. What is the significance of the fact that some brethren from Joppa accompanied Peter? Witnesses! 20

Lesson 11: Peter Visits Cornelius Acts of the Apostles 10:24-48 1. How had Cornelius prepared for Peter? What grave error did Cornelius make when Peter arrived? He had called together his relatives and close friends. Cornelius erred by falling down to worship Peter, who humbly reproved him. 2. What did Cornelius want to hear from Peter? He wanted to hear all the things commanded the apostle by God. 3. Is God a respecter of persons? How does he judge men worthy of election to grace and salvation? God is impartial, judging men not by nationality, but faith and submissiveness. 4. Briefly summarize Peter s very brief sermon. He preached the life, death and resurrection of Christ and that this gospel was designed to remit the sins of the faithful. 5. Consider Acts 11:15 about how long had Peter been speaking when the Holy Spirit fell on them? He had only begun speaking this lesson. 6. How were the Jews affected by this spectacle? They were astonished to see the Gentiles receive the same gift the apostles had. 21

7. Of what event did Peter think, upon witnessing the baptism of the Holy Spirit here? His own experience on Pentecost. 8. Judging from the context and your knowledge of the Jews disdain for Gentiles, even considering them second-class Christians in the future, why do you suppose the Holy Spirit came upon the Gentiles in this way? To prove God s sanction of them for grace and election. 9. What is Peter s last command here? He commanded them to baptized in the name of Christ. 22

Lesson 12: The Conversion of Gentiles Acts of the Apostles 11:1-30 1. What does the phrase those of the circumcision mean? Jews, whose practice of circumcision helped to set them apart from every other race. 2. Why were they upset with Peter? They had heard of his visit to the home of Cornelius and objected to its social nature, if not is evangelistic. 3. At what point in Peter s sermon did the Holy Spirit fall on these Gentiles in Peter s audience? The Holy Spirit fell on them as he began to speak. 4. How does faith come (cf. Romans 10:17)? By hearing the word of God. 5. What did the Holy Spirit s arrival on the Gentiles prove to Peter? It showed him an equality in his own experience on Pentecost and that God had accepted the Gentiles as well as the Jews. 6. Were the men of the circumcision convinced by Peter s testimony? Yes, the were silenced and confessed that God has also granted to the Gentiles repentance to life. 23

7. Why were so many Christians compelled to leave Jerusalem? What benefit to the gospel did this dispersion have? The persecution that followed Stephen s martyrdom caused many Christians to flee Jerusalem, but they took the gospel with them and the church fulfilled its worldwide mandate. 8. What limitation was upon their evangelism? Who broke that limitation? Was God supportive? The preachers went only to the Jews in every community until some Christians from Cyprus and Cyrene decided to preach to the Hellenists. God was pleased that the gospel was moving beyond a Jewish only policy, as prophesied. 9. How did the church at Jerusalem react to the sharing of the gospel across racial lines? They sent Barnabas to ensure that the new disciples were sincerely committed and to encourage and edify them. 10. What is Barnabas s record for encouraging Christians? He was nicknamed the son of encouragement by the apostles (4:36). 11. Mormonism holds that disciples were called Christians as early as 73 B.C. (Alma 46:13-15). What does the Bible say? The disciples were first called Christians at Antioch, around 43 A.D. 12. Is there any other proper name by which the first disciples were called? No. 13. How did the Antioch Christians show their gratitude to the Jerusalem church? They endeavored to send aid to the needy saints when a famine hit Palestine that decade. 24

Lesson 13: Imprisonment of Peter Acts of the Apostles 12:1-25 1. Why was Herod harassing the church? Herods always sought to placate the Jews whom they ruled in Palestine and found that persecuting the heretics of Christianity delighted the Hebrews. 2. Why did Herod need four squads of soldiers to guard one prisoner (Acts 5)? Peter had a history of miraculous escapes. 3. What was the church doing while Peter sat in prison? They were keeping a prayer vigil for him. 4. How might the church today engage in a similar activity? We could likewise come together for the express purpose of praying for someone in desperate need. 5. How was Peter set free? An angel awakened him in the prison, loosed his chains, and led him past the guards and the city gate. 6. What was the expectation of the Jewish people? They expected to enjoy the spectacle of Peter s execution for Jewish heresy. 7. To where did Peter go after the angel left him? He went to the house of Mary, John Mark s mother, where many Christians had gathered to pray for him. 25

8. How did Rhoda react? She was so overjoyed by Peter s release that she forgot to open the gate for him and ran to tell the others that their prayers had been answered. 9. Do you think these Christians doubted their prayer for Peter could be answered in this way? They certainly should not have doubted, since God had rescued Peter before, but still such a thing is astonishing. 10. Were the soldiers to blame for Peter s release? What was to happen to them anyway? Although the soldiers could not have stopped God s messenger from releasing Peter, Herod planned to have them killed. 11. Why did the people of Tyre and Sidon need Herod s favor? Herod s country fed them. 12. How did they attempt to impress Herod and win his favor? They treated him like a deity and gushed over his oration. 13. Why did the angel strike Herod dead? He accepted this adoration that should have been reserved for Jehovah alone. 14. Whom did Barnabas and Saul enlist as a fellow-laborer? John Mark. 26

Revised June 19, 2014 12:06 PM Copyright 1998 Jeff S. Smith All Rights Reserved www.electronicgospel.com Reproductions may be freely made and used, provided proper credit is given to the author and no charge is ever made in association with this material without the express written consent of the author.

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