Old Testament Samuel Review Questions related to Passover? 1
Genesis History of humanity God s promises to Abraham Joseph; Israelites in Egypt Exodus History of God delivering the Israelites from Egypt They were raised up from Egypt Built a Tabernacle and God filled it 2
Leviticus Laws given so that Israel could handle the presence of God Numbers History of Israel wandering in the wilderness as judgment from God 3
Deuteronomy Three sermons given by Moses Instruction for Israel on how to live in the land of promise Joshua Israel enters the promised land God s judgment of wandering in the wilderness has passed Israel conquers the land.. sort of conquers the land 4
Judges Apostasy Battering Crying out to God Deliverance Ruth During the time of the Judges Beautiful story of faith, love, and loyalty The kinsmen redeemer Pre-figures Christ Christ took upon Himself humanity, that he might be our kinsmen redeemer 5
Presence of God Throughout Israel s history, God was present in different ways. Present to deliver Present to condemn Present to punish Present to save Presence of God God is present in a particular way where and when He has promised Where two or three are gathered (Mt 18:20) This is my body, this is my blood (Mt 26:26, Mk 14:22, Lk 22:19) Be baptized for the forgiveness of your sins and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit, the promise is for you (Acts 2:38-39) 6
We are here Samuel The history of Israel s progression from Judges (and God as their king) to a King (like other nations) 7
Samuel 1 Samuel Samuel, the prophet Eli, the priest Saul, the first king Samuel 2 Samuel David The second king The great king 8
Themes in Samuel Prosperity and Success come only from God Examples: Eli s sons, judged by God Saul given success and taken away David given success by God Themes in Samuel Prophecy Israel observes the work of prophets Samuel (1 Sam 3:20) Gad (1 Sam 22:5, 2 Sam 24:11) Nathan (2 Sam 7:2, 12:25) Zadok (2 Sam 15:27) 9
Themes in Samuel Prophecy Israel observes the work of prophets David (Acts 3:20, 2 Sam 23:1-2) Saul? (1 Sam 10:10-13, 19:24) Themes in Samuel Spirit of God God sent His spirit to be with the prophets and kings (1 Sam 11:6, 16:13-14) He also sent a spirit to torment Saul/raise David (1 Sam 16:14-16, 23; 18:10; 19:9) 10
2 Samuel 7 7 Now it came about when the king lived in his house, and the Lord had given him rest on every side from all his enemies, 2 that the king said to Nathan the prophet, See now, I dwell in a house of cedar, but the ark of God dwells within tent curtains. 3 Nathan said to the king, Go, do all that is in your mind, for the Lord is with you. 4 But in the same night the word of the Lord came to Nathan, saying, 5 Go and say to My servant David, Thus says the Lord, Are you the one who should build Me a house to dwell in? 6 For I have not dwelt in a house since the day I brought up the sons of Israel from Egypt, even to this day; but I have been moving about in a tent, even in a tabernacle. 11
7 Wherever I have gone with all the sons of Israel, did I speak a word with one of the tribes of Israel, which I commanded to shepherd My people Israel, saying, Why have you not built Me a house of cedar? 8 Now therefore, thus you shall say to My servant David, Thus says the Lord of hosts, I took you from the pasture, from following the sheep, to be ruler over My people Israel. 9 I have been with you wherever you have gone and have cut off all your enemies from before you; and I will make you a great name, like the names of the great men who are on the earth. 10 I will also appoint a place for My people Israel and will plant them, 12
that they may live in their own place and not be disturbed again, nor will the wicked afflict them any more as formerly, 11 even from the day that I commanded judges to be over My people Israel; and I will give you rest from all your enemies. The Lord also declares to you that the Lord will make a house for you. 12 When your days are complete and you lie down with your fathers, I will raise up your descendant after you, who will come forth from you, and I will establish his kingdom. 13 He shall build a house for My name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. 14 I will be a father to him and he will be a son to Me; when he commits iniquity, I will correct him with the rod of men and the strokes of the sons of men, 15 but My lovingkindness shall not depart from him, as I took it away from Saul, whom I removed from 13
before you. 16 Your house and your kingdom shall endure before Me forever; your throne shall be established forever. 17 In accordance with all these words and all this vision, so Nathan spoke to David. Psalm 18:50 He gives great deliverance to His king, And shows lovingkindness to His anointed, To David and his descendants forever. 14
Psalm 89:3-4 I have made a covenant with My chosen; I have sworn to David My servant, I will establish your seed forever And build up your throne to all generations. Selah. Psalm 89:20 I have found David My servant; With My holy oil I have anointed him, 15
Psalm 89:35-36 Once I have sworn by My holiness; I will not lie to David. His descendants shall endure forever And his throne as the sun before Me. Psalm 89:49 Where are Your former lovingkindnesses, O Lord, Which You swore to David in Your faithfulness? 16
Psalm 132: 10-18 For the sake of David Your servant, Do not turn away the face of Your anointed. 11 The Lord has sworn to David A truth from which He will not turn back: Of the fruit of your body I will set upon your throne. 12 If your sons will keep My covenant And My testimony which I will teach them, Their sons also shall sit upon your throne forever. 13 For the Lord has chosen Zion; He has desired it for His habitation. 14 This is My resting place forever; Here I will dwell, for I have desired it. 17
15 I will abundantly bless her provision; I will satisfy her needy with bread. 16 Her priests also I will clothe with salvation, And her godly ones will sing aloud for joy. 17 There I will cause the horn of David to spring forth; I have prepared a lamp for Mine anointed. 18 His enemies I will clothe with shame, But upon himself his crown shall shine. 18
Isaiah 11: 1-16 Then a shoot will spring from the stem of Jesse, And a branch from his roots will bear fruit. 2 The Spirit of the Lord will rest on Him, The spirit of wisdom and understanding, The spirit of counsel and strength, The spirit of knowledge and the fear of the Lord. 3 And He will delight in the fear of the Lord, And He will not judge by what His eyes see, Nor make a decision by what His ears hear; 4 But with righteousness He will judge the poor, And decide with fairness for the afflicted of the earth; And He will strike the earth with the rod of His mouth, 19
And with the breath of His lips He will slay the wicked. 5 Also righteousness will be the belt about His loins, And faithfulness the belt about His waist. 6 And the wolf will dwell with the lamb, And the leopard will lie down with the young goat, And the calf and the young lion and the fatling together; And a little boy will lead them. 7 Also the cow and the bear will graze, Their young will lie down together, And the lion will eat straw like the ox. 8 The nursing child will play by the hole of the cobra, 20
And the weaned child will put his hand on the viper s den. 9 They will not hurt or destroy in all My holy mountain, For the earth will be full of the knowledge of the Lord As the waters cover the sea. 10 Then in that day The nations will resort to the root of Jesse, Who will stand as a signal for the peoples; And His resting place will be glorious. The Restored Remnant 11 Then it will happen on that day that the Lord Will again recover the second time with His hand 21
The remnant of His people, who will remain, From Assyria, Egypt, Pathros, Cush, Elam, Shinar, Hamath, And from the islands of the sea. 12 And He will lift up a standard for the nations And assemble the banished ones of Israel, And will gather the dispersed of Judah From the four corners of the earth. 13 Then the jealousy of Ephraim will depart, And those who harass Judah will be cut off; Ephraim will not be jealous of Judah, And Judah will not harass Ephraim. 14 They will swoop down on the slopes of the Philistines on the west; 22
Together they will plunder the sons of the east; They will possess Edom and Moab, And the sons of Ammon will be subject to them. 15 And the Lord will utterly destroy The tongue of the Sea of Egypt; And He will wave His hand over the River With His scorching wind; And He will strike it into seven streams And make men walk over dry-shod. 16 And there will be a highway from Assyria For the remnant of His people who will be left, Just as there was for Israel In the day that they came up out of the land of Egypt. 23
Isaiah 55:3 Incline your ear and come to Me. Listen, that you may live; And I will make an everlasting covenant with you, According to the faithful mercies shown to David Jeremiah 23:5-6 5 Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord, When I will raise up for David a righteous Branch; And He will reign as king and act wisely And do justice and righteousness in the land. 24
Jeremiah 23:5-6 6 In His days Judah will be saved, And Israel will dwell securely; And this is His name by which He will be called, The Lord our righteousness. Jeremiah 30:9 But they shall serve the Lord their God and David their king, whom I will raise up for them. 25
Jeremiah 33:15-18 15 In those days and at that time I will cause a righteous Branch of David to spring forth; and He shall execute justice and righteousness on the earth. 16 In those days Judah will be saved and Jerusalem will dwell in safety; and this is the name by which she will be called: the Lord is our righteousness. Jeremiah 33:15-18 17 For thus says the Lord, David shall never lack a man to sit on the throne of the house of Israel; 18 and the Levitical priests shall never lack a man before Me to offer burnt offerings, to burn grain offerings and to prepare sacrifices continually. 26
Ezekiel 34:23-24 23 Then I will set over them one shepherd, My servant David, and he will feed them; he will feed them himself and be their shepherd. 24 And I, the Lord, will be their God, and My servant David will be prince among them; I the Lord have spoken. Ezekiel 37:24-25 24 My servant David will be king over them, and they will all have one shepherd; and they will walk in My ordinances and keep My statutes and observe them. 25 They will live on the land that I gave to Jacob My servant, in which your fathers lived; and they will live on it, they, and their sons and their sons sons, forever; and David My servant will be their prince forever. 27
Hosea 3:5 Afterward the sons of Israel will return and seek the Lord their God and David their king; and they will come trembling to the Lord and to His goodness in the last days. Amos 9:11-15 11 In that day I will raise up the fallen booth of David, And wall up its breaches; I will also raise up its ruins And rebuild it as in the days of old; 28
12 That they may possess the remnant of Edom And all the nations who are called by My name, Declares the Lord who does this. 13 Behold, days are coming, declares the Lord, When the plowman will overtake the reaper And the treader of grapes him who sows seed; When the mountains will drip sweet wine And all the hills will be dissolved. 14 Also I will restore the captivity of My people Israel, And they will rebuild the ruined cities and live in them; They will also plant vineyards and drink their wine, 29
And make gardens and eat their fruit. 15 I will also plant them on their land, And they will not again be rooted out from their land Which I have given them, Says the Lord your God. Micah 5:2 But as for you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, Too little to be among the clans of Judah, From you One will go forth for Me to be ruler in Israel. His goings forth are from long ago, From the days of eternity. 30
The Messiah was expected to come from the line of David Mt 22:41-45 Son of David is used many times in the NT Mt 1:1, 9:27, 12:23, 15:22, 20:30-31, 21:9, 21:15 Mk 10:47-48, Lk 18:38-39, Rev 3:7, 5:5, 22:16 Next Week Easter No Class 31