SALAAT LEVEL 5 & 6 Developed at ISM

ISM Salaat Level 5 ISM Page S5.1 SALAAT LEVEL 5 & 6 Developed at ISM

ISM Salaat Level 5 ISM Page S5.2 LESSON 2: INTRODUCTION TO WUDHU Wudhu is a special way of washing that makes us spiritually clean. Wudhu is made up of: - washing the face - washing the two arms (right first then left), - wiping (Masah) the front of the head and - wiping (Masah) the upper part of the two feet (right first then left). Wudhu is Wajib [required] for: Wudhu is Mustahab [recommended] for: MASHHAD - IRAN JANNATUL BAQI - MADINA NAJAF - IRAQ Fiqh Girls Page 6A.5 www.madressa.net

ISM Salaat Level 5 ISM Page S5.3 LESSON 2: CONDITIONS OF WUDHU I am doing Wudhu for the pleasure of Allah, Qurbatan ilallah ALL PARTS OF YOUR BODY THAT YOU DO WUDHU ON SHOULD BE PAK Fiqh Girls Page 6A.6 www.madressa.net

ISM Salaat Level 5 ISM Page S5.4 LESSON 2: STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION OF HOW TO PERFORM WUDHU Wudhu is divided into WAJIB ACTIONS MUSTAHAB ACTIONS NIYYAT WASH HANDS WASH FACE GARGLE WASH ARMS WASH NOSE WIPING (MASAH) OF HEAD WIPING (MASAH) OF FEET THESE ACTIONS HAVE TO DE DONE, OTHERWISE WUDHU IS BATIL [WRONG] IF YOU DO THESE ACTIONS YOU GET THAWAAB, BUT IF YOU DO NOT DO IT, YOUR WUDHU IS STILL SAHIH [RIGHT] Fiqh Girls Page 6A.7 www.madressa.net

ISM Salaat Level 5 ISM Page S5.5 LESSON 2: WUDHU STEP BY STEP EXPLANATION OF HOW TO PERFORM WUDHU NIYYAT: WAJIB I am doing Wudhu for the pleasure of Allah, Qurbatan ilallah MUSTAHAB ACTIONS: 1. WASHING YOURS HANDS: 2. GARGLING 3 TIMES: 3. WASHING YOUR NOSE 3 TIMES WAJIB ACTIONS: 1. WASHING YOUR FACE: 2. WASHING YOURS ARMS: 3. MASAH OF THE HEAD 4. MASAH OF THE FEET Fiqh Girls Page 6A.8 www.madressa.net

ISM Salaat Level 5 ISM Page S5.6 STEP BY STEP EXPLANATION OF HOW TO PERFORM WUDHU First get some water in your right hand and then pour it onto your forehead, where the hair grows. You have to wash the whole length of your face, beginning from your forehead (where the hair grows) and ending at the bottom of the chin. You have to wash the whole width of your face. You do this by stretching your hand out (from your thumb to your middle finger). To make sure that the whole width has been washed, you should pass your wet hand on either side of your face. Washing of the face once is Wajib. It is Mustahab to wash your face twice washing 3 or more times Is Haraam THE FACE AND HANDS SHOULD BE WASHED FROM ABOVE DOWNWARDS, AND IF YOU WASH IT THE OPPOSITE WAY, WUDHU WILL BE BATIL 249 Then you wash your arms from the elbow to the fingertips. First the right arm is washed with the left hand, then the left arm is washed with the right hand. To ensure that each elbow is washed thoroughly, you must pour water and begin wiping slightly above the elbow. Washing of the arms once is Wajib. It is Mustahab to wash your arms twice, washing 3 or more times is Haraam After that is done, you do Masah of the head and this is done by wiping the wet three fingers of the right hand from the middle of the head up to the edge of the hair, without touching the forehead. The water of the face and head should not join. This is done once only Finally you do Masah of the feet and this is done by wiping the wet fingers of the right hand over the upper part of the right foot from the tip of the toes to the ankle. Then the same is done with the left hand for the left foot. This is done once to each foot Fiqh Girls Page 6A.9 www.madressa.net

ISM Salaat Level 5 ISM Page S5.7 THINGS THAT BREAK WUDHU: Going to the toilet. Passing Wind [Stomach Wind] Whoops!! Have to do Wudhu again!! Sleeping Becoming unconscious Fiqh Girls Page 6A.10 www.madressa.net

ISM Salaat Level 5 ISM Page S5.8 EXERCISE 2: WUDHU Aasiyah and Fatimah were performing Wudhu when their cousin Zahra came over. They quickly wiped their right hands and went to spend some time with her. After Zahra left 20 minutes later, they continued with their Wudhu. Is their Wudhu valid? Why? Masail No. Yes No Because Muhammad was walking to the tap to perform his Wudhu when he stepped on a wet patch on the carpet. His mum confirmed that earlier her friend s baby had made the carpet Najis. He dried his foot with some tissue and said he would wash the bottom of his foot after performing his Wudhu. Is this ok? Why? Masail No. Yes No Because Fiqh Girls Page 6A.11 www.madressa.net

ISM Salaat Level 5 ISM Page S5.9 LESSON 18: PREPARATION FOR SALAAT Before you start your Salaat you must prepare yourself. This is known as MUQADDAMATUS-SALAAT. There is mnemonic checklist to remember this. It goes QWIPTC (pronounced kweepts) and stands for: Q = QIBLAH W = WUDHU I = INTENTION (Niyyat) P = PLACE T = TIME C = CLOTHES & BODY Before starting salaat, we must prepare ourselves in the following manner: QIBLAH WE MUST KNOW IN WHICH DIRECTION TO FACE TAHARAT WUDHU MUST BE PERFORMED INTENTION TO PRAY - NIYYAT PLACE OF PRAYER MUST BE PAK AND NOT GHASBI TIME OF SALAAT WE MUST KNOW THE RIGHT TIME FOR OFFERING OUR SALAAT CLOTHES AND BODIES MUST BE TAHIR, CLEAN AND PAK FOR SALAAT Fiqh Girls 5A.41 www.madressa.net

ISM Salaat Level 5 ISM Page S5.10 EXERCISE 18: PREPARATION FOR SALAAT Try and answer the following question on your own but always ask for help if you find it difficult both from your teacher and your parents Match the six Muqaddamatus - Salaat below with their meanings. Action Meaning 1. Taharat A) You must pray at the proper time 2. Wudhu B) The direction should be towards the Holy Ka aba 3. Clothes of Prayer C) Your prayer mat and where you pray must be Pak and not Ghasbi 4. Direction of Qiblah D) Your body must be Pak 5. Place of Prayer E) They must be Pak and should cover the parts of your body as required 6. Time of Prayer F) Must be performed with clean and clear water If there are 5 minutes left for the time of Salaat can I perform Wudhu? Why? If there are 5 minutes left for the time of Salaat can I recite Adhan and Ikamah while I wait for the time to set it? Fiqh Girls 5A.42 www.madressa.net

ISM Salaat Level 5 ISM Page S5.11 Chapter 9: The Clothes for Prayers Dress is an important part of human dignity. It is always good to dress in a proper manner. It is even better to dress in a proper manner when you stand for prayers to Allah, our Creator and Protector. In today s lesson, you will learn some rules about the dress for prayer. 9.1 Najasat in Salaat: You know that the dress for salaat must be tahir. But there are four cases in which najaasat will not harm your salaat: 1. The blood which comes out of a person s own wound will not affect a person s prayer. 52 Grade 5 Fiqh

ISM Salaat Level 5 ISM Page S5.12 For example, if a person falls down and scrapes his ankle, he can still pray salaat even though blood is coming out of a big wound. 2. The blood on the dress or body of the person who wants to pray that is less than the tip of the index finger, will not affect a person s prayer. This exception does not apply if the blood belongs to a kafir or a haraam animal. For example, if a small drop of blood (smaller than the tip of the index finger) from another Muslim fell onto the shirt of a person, then the person can pray salaat. However, if the drop of blood was from a kafir instead, then the person cannot pray salaat even if the blood is less than the tip of the index finger. 3. If there is no alternative but to offer prayers with a najis body or dress, then it will not affect the prayers. For example, if a person has a najis shirt and does not have enough water to wash his shirt, then he can pray with his najis shirt. 4. If the najis dress is very small (e.g., socks, hat, hair-band, handkerchief), then it will not affect the person s prayer. For example, if a person steps on a najis wet floor with his socks, he can still pray with them. 9.2 Things Carried During Salaat: The things which you do not wear but only carry on yourself (e.g., a watch, money, keys, a wallet) can be of two types: 1. Either it has been made from a dog or a pig or a haraam animal in which case you cannot carry it on yourself during the salaat. 2. Or it has been made from other than the above-mentioned things in which case you are allowed to carry it on your self during the salaat. For example, if you have a key-chain made from the skin of a cow, then you are allowed to carry it during salaat. 9.3 Leather Outfits: If you buy clothes made from a halaal animal (e.g., cow), and then doubt whether the animal was slaughtered according to Islamic laws or not, then there are two possibilities. 1. Either you bought it from a Muslim or a Muslim market in which case you can assume that the animal was slaughtered according to Islamic laws and will therefore be considered tahir. Grade 5 Fiqh 53

ISM Salaat Level 5 ISM Page S5.13 2. Or you bought it from a non-muslim in which case you cannot use it during salaat. So it is always better to buy the things made of leather from a Muslim or a Muslim market; otherwise, you will have to take it off during salaat. 9.4 Gold & Silk: You already know that men are not allowed to wear a anything made of gold (e.g., a ring or a chain) at any time if they wear it during salaat, then their salaat will not be valid. However, the use of golden braces is permitted for men. Likewise, there is no harm in carrying an item made of gold in your pocket like gold coins or a gold pen. Similarly, there is no harm in using anything that is gold-coated like a wrist watch or cuff-links. You also know that men are not allowed to wear anything made of pure silk (e.g., a tie) at any time if they wear it during salaat, then their salaat will not be valid. However, men are allowed to use silk for other purposes like using them as bed-sheets. Even though these rules apply to pure silk if an outfit is made up of silk and some other material to such an extent that it could not be called pure silk, then its use is allowed even during salaat. As far as women are concerned, they are allowed to use gold or silk in any form in salaat as well as outside salaat. 54 Grade 5 Fiqh

ISM Salaat Level 5 ISM Page S5.14 9.5 Other Points of Concern: 1. If a person did not know that his/her body or clothes were Najis, and came to know after the Salaat, the Salaat is correct. 2. If s/he knew that his/her body or clothes were Najis, and forgot and prayed in that cloth, s/he would have to pray again, if the time is still there, or pray Qadha if there is no time. 3. When there is no other cloth except Ghasbi or silk [for men], and one is obliged to wear it, owing to cold or because there are other people around, he may pray in it. The same rule applies if there is no cloth other than Ghasbi or Najis he should pray wearing that same cloth and the Salaat will be correct. Grade 5 Fiqh 55

ISM Salaat Level 5 ISM Page S5.15 9.6 Worksheet: The Clothes for Prayer Questions: Yes or no? 1. If Jaffer has some blood coming out of a wound and it is bigger than the tip of his index finger, then is Jaffer allowed to pray with it? 2. Suppose Maryam shakes the wet hand of a kafir and she decides to wipe her hand with a handkerchief such that the handkerchief becomes najis. She later washes her hand to make it tahir. Is she allowed to pray with the handkerchief in her pocket? 3. If Hussein has a belt made of leather from a cow which he bought in Canada, is he allowed to pray with it on? 4. If Hussein then buys a leather jacket made from a halaal animal, which he buys in Canada, is he allowed to pray with it on? 5. If Sukaina had a golden ring and she gave it to her father to keep for her, can her father pray with the golden ring in his pocket? 6. If Sajjad wears a golden chain around his neck, is he allowed to pray with it? 7. If Fatima wears a silk dress, is she allowed to pray with it? 8. Aliyah loves to dress up in leather garments. Her favorite leather is Italian leather. Her uncle goes to Italy and buys her a really nice Leather jacket designed by the famous fashion house, Gucci. Aliyah decides to wear it on Eid- ul- Fitr with her new dress. Her jacket is made in Italy of Lamb leather. Can she pray her Eid prayers with the jacket? 56 Grade 5 Fiqh

ISM Salaat Level 5 ISM Page S5.16 9. Hassan buys a shirt from a flee market with his pocket money. It is 100% pure silk. It is his favorite color and he also likes the design. He however, does not know that men are not allowed to wear silk in Islam. He wears the shirt to the Islamic Center one day and prays salaat there with his shirt on. When the Imam sees him, he asks him if his shirt is made of silk. Hassan tells him that it is indeed a silk shirt and that he was lucky to have bought it for such a cheap price. The Imam informs him that men are not allowed to wear silk and Hassan feels guilty as he did not know that he could not wear silk. Is Hassan s salaat valid? 10.Zain is having an Ameen ceremony at his house as he has completed reading and reciting the Holy Qur an with his private tutor for the first time. Everyone from his mosque attends his Ameen. Zain receives a gold chain with the Ayat-ul -Kursi written on it from his grandmother. Can he wear it since it has a verse from the Qur an written on it? Explain your answer Grade 5 Fiqh 57

ISM Salaat Level 5 ISM Page S5.17 WAJIB ACTS OF SALAAT What is Wajib in Salaat? As you already know, Salaat is made up of different parts. In this section, you will come to know the list of the Wajib acts of Salaat. There are 11 things which are Wajib in the Salaat:

ISM Salaat Level 5 ISM Page S5.18 What is Rukn? Rukn and Ghayr Rukn Action Those parts of the Salaat which are its foundation. If any of these Wajib parts are left out or added, on purpose or by mistake, the Salaat becomes Batil. What is Ghayr Rukn? Those parts of the Salaat, which are not considered as its foundation, BUT ARE STILL WAJIB. If any of these actions are left out or added on purpose the Salaat becomes Batil. But they do not make the Salaat Batil if they are left out or added by mistake Rukn actions Ghayr Rukn actions Niyyat Takbiratul Ehram Qira at * Qiyam during Qira at * Qiyam during Takbiratul Ehram * Qiyam after Ruku * Qiyam before Ruku Dhikr Ruku Two Sajdah in every Rak at Tashahud Salam Tartib Muwalat * Qiyam is divided into four parts two are Rukn and two are Ghayr Rukn.

ISM Salaat Level 5 ISM Page S5.19 Exercise: 1. How many wajib acts of salaat? 2. What is Rukn? 3. What is Ghayr Rukn? 4. Write R for Rukn and G for Ghayr Rukn in front of these actions of Salaat. 1. Niyyat 2. Takbiratul Ehram 3. Qiyam during Qira at 4. Qira at 5. Ruku 6. Qiyam before Ruku 7. Two Sajdahs 8. Dhikr 9. Tashahud 10. Qiyam after Ruku 11. Salaam 12. Tartib 13. Qiyam during Takbiratul Ehram 14. Muwalat

ISM Salaat Level 5 ISM Page S5.20 SAJDAH-E-SAHV Sajdah-e-Sahv becomes Wajib, when You talk by mistake in Salaat You leave one Sajdah out, by mistake You recite Salaam at the wrong place, by mistake You forget Tashahud. You added or left out by mistake any such thing, which is not Rukn. In a 4 Rakaat Salaat you have a doubt after the 2nd Sajdah as to whether it is the 4 th or 5 th Rakaat or 4 th or 6 th Rakaat Method of Performing Sajdah-e-Sahv Right after finishing Salaat: 1. Do Niyyat: "I am doing Sajdah-e-Sahv in place of Tashahud (or Salaam or Sajdah or Qiyam, etc;) Wajib Qurbatan ilallah". 2. Then go to Sajdah and say the following once "BISMILLAHI WA BILLAHI ASSALAAMU ALAIKA AIYUHAN-NABIYYU WA RAHMATULLAHI WA BARAKATUH". 3. Then rise from Sajdah and sit, but don't recite anything. 4. Then go to Sajdah again and recite: "BISMILLAHI WA BILLAHI ASSALAAMU ALAIKA AIYUHANNABIYYU WA RAHMATULLAHI WA BARAKATUH", as you did in the first Sajdah, 5. Then rise from Sajdah and sit, and recite Tashahuud and Salaam. If you have forgotten Tashahud or one Sajdah in the Salaat, it is Wajib to do Qadha at once after Salaat; then do Sajdah-e-sahv. If after the prayer, but before the Qadha of Sajdah or Tashahud, any actions are done which invalidate Salaat, then it is necessary to do Qadha and Sajdah-e-sahv and then as a recommended precaution, repeat the prayer.

ISM Salaat Level 5 ISM Page S5.21 Exercise: 1. Someone accidentally skipped her Ruku. What should she do? 2. Someone skipped her Tashahuud on purpose. What should she do? 3. Someone accidentally left out the second surah in the second rakaat. What should she do? 4. Someone accidentally recited salaam after the tashuhuud of the second rakaat in a 4 rakaat salaat. What should she do? 5. Someone skipped one sajdah on purpose. What should she do?

ISM Salaat Level 5 ISM Page S5.22 6. Someone accidentally went straight into Ruku after the Surah without pausing for two seconds. What should she do? 7. Someone was doing his namaaz when his mother called him. He accidentally said WHAT?! What should she do? 8. Someone forgot to do one Sajdah. What should she do?

ISM Salaat Level 5 ISM Page S5.23 LESSON 3: SALAAT ARABIC AND TRANSLITERATION STEP BY STEP ON HOW TO PRAY 1. NIYYAT: I AM OFFERING PRAYERS, RAKAATS, Éé}¼»A Óò»êA çòäiæjå³ QURBATAN ILAL LAH 2. TAKBIRATUL IHRAM ALLAHU AKBAR 3. QIYAM SURATUL FATIHA BISMILLAHIR RAHMANIR RAHEEN ÁæÎêYìj»A øå{àæyìj»a êéé}¼»a øáænøi ALHAMDULILLAHI RABBIL A ALAMEEN äåæîêàò¼{ ô»a êläi êéé}¼ê» åfæàäzô»òa AR RAHMAN NIR RAHIM øáæîêyìj»a øå{àæyìj»a MALIKI YAW MID DIN ÅæÍø f»a øâæìäí ê¹ê¼{ IYYA KA NA'BUDU WA IYYA KA NASTA'EEN ÅæÎê änænäã òºbìíêa äë åfåjæ äã òºbìíêa IHDI NAS SIRATAL MUSTAQEEM ÁæÎê änænåàô»a ò Aäj øv»a BäÃêfæÇêA SIRAATAL LADHINA AN A MTA A LAIHIM ÁøÈæÎò¼ä äoæàä æãòa äåæíêhú»a ò Aäjêu GHAIRIL MAGHDUBI A LAIHIM ÁøÈæÎò¼ä ølæìåzæ äàô»aøjæîä«waladh DHAAAALLEEN ÅæÎø»Fìz»AòÜ äë 4. QIYAM SURATUL IKHLAS BISMILLAHIR RAHMANIR RAHEEN ÁæÎêYìj»A øå{àæyìj»a êéé}¼»a øáænøi QUL HU WAL LAH HU AHAD fäyòa åéé}¼»a äìåç ô½å³ ALLAH HUS SAMAD fäàìv»a åéé}¼»òa LAM YA LID, WA LAM YU LAD fò»æìåí æáò» äë åfê¼äí æáò» WA LAM YA KUL LA HU KUFU WAN AHAD fäyòa AçÌå ó åéú» æåó äí æáò» äë Fiqh Girls Page 6A.12 www.madressa.net

ISM Salaat Level 5 ISM Page S5.24 LESSON 3: SALAAT ARABIC AND TRANSLITERATION STEP BY STEP ON HOW TO PRAY 5. RUKU êêêfæàäzøi äë øáæîê ä ô»a äïøéiäi äæbäzæjåm ë fìàäzå ø¾}a ìë ëfìàäzå Ó}¼ä ø½äu ìáåèé}¼»òa 6. QIYAM AFTER RUKU SUBHANA RABBI YAL A DHIMI WABI HAMDIH ALLAHUMMA SALLI ALAA MUHAMMADIW WA AALI MUHAMMED êsami ALLAH HULIMAN HAMIDAH ÊäfêÀäY æåäàê» åéé}¼»a ä êàäm ALLAHU AKBAR åjäjô òa åéé}¼»a 7. SAJDAH ÊêfæÀäZøI äë Ó}¼æ æòüa äïøéiäi äæbäzæjåm ëfìàäzå ø¾}a ìë ëfìàäzå Ó}¼ä ø½äu ìáåèé}¼»òa SUB HANA RABBI YAL A ALA WABI HAMDIH ALLAH HUMMA SALLI ALAA MUHAMMADIW WA AALI MUHAMMAD 8. JULOOS jäjô òa åéé}¼»a ÉæÎò»êA ålæìåmòa äë æïøéiäi äéé}¼»a åjê æ änæmòa jäjô òa åéé}¼»a ALLAHU AKBAR ASTAGH FIRUL LAAHA RABBI WA ATUBU ILAIHI ALLAHU AKBAR 9. DHIKR FOR WHEN RISING FOR THE NEXT RAKAAT: få æ³òa äë åâæìå³òa êéêmììå³ äë êéé}¼»a ø¾æìäzøi BEHAW LIL LAAHI WA QUW WATIHI AQUMU WA AQ UD Fiqh Girls Page 6A.13 www.madressa.net

ISM Salaat Level 5 ISM Page S5.25 LESSON 3: SALAAT ARABIC AND TRANSLITERATION STEP BY STEP ON HOW TO PRAY IN THE 2 ND RAKAAT AFTER THE RECITATION IN QIYAM (QIRAAT) - SURA AL-FATIHA AND SURA AL-IKHLAS, AFTER THAT DO QUNOOT: 10. QUNOOT: çòääänäy BäÎæÃíf»A Óê BäÄêM}A BäÄìIäi øibìä»a älaähä BäÄê³ ìë çòääänäy êñäjêaæ}üa Óê ìë RABBANA AATINA FID DUNYA HASSANAH WA FIL AAKHIRATI HASSANATAW WAQINA ADHAABAN NAAR RUKU, QIYAM, SAJDAH, JULOOS, SAJDAH, JULOOS - ALL JUST LIKE THE 1ST RAKAAT WHILE STILL IN JULOOS: - AT THE END OF THE 2ND RAKAAT RECITE TASHAHUD AND SALAAM IF IT IS A 2 RAKAAT SALAAT - AT THE END OF THE 2ND RAKAAT RECITE ONLY TASHAHUD IF IT IS A 3 OR 4 RAKAAT SALAAT AND RISE FOR THE NEXT RAKAAT. - 11. TASBIHAT-E-ARBA 3 TIMES IN THE 3 RD AND 4 TH RAKAAT IN QIYAM: SUBHANALLAAHI êéé}¼»a äæbäzæjåm WAL HAMDU LILLAAHI êéé}¼ê» åfæàäzô»a äë WALAA ILAHA ILLAL LAAHU åéé}¼»a úüêa äé}»êa òü äë WAL LAAHU AKBAR jäjô òa åéé}¼»a äë Fiqh Girls Page 6A.14 www.madressa.net

ISM Salaat Level 5 ISM Page S5.26 LESSON 3: SALAAT ARABIC AND TRANSLITERATION STEP BY STEP ON HOW TO PRAY 12. TASHAHUD åéò» ò¹æíøjäqòü åêäfæyäë åéé}¼»a úüêa äé}»êa à ææòa åfäèæqòa åéó»æìåmäi äë åêåfæjä AçfìÀäZå ìæòa åfäèæqòa äë ëfìàäzå ø¾}a ìë ëfìàäzå Ó}¼ä ø½äu ìáåèé}¼»òa ASH HADU AL LA ILAHA ILLAL LAHU WAHDAHU LA SHARIKA LAH WA ASH HADU ANNA MUHAMMADAN ABDUHU WA RASULUH ALLA HUMMA SALLI A LAA MUHAMMADIW WA AALI MUHAMMAD 13. SALAAM åéåmbò äjäi äë êéé}¼»a åòäàæyäi äë íïøjìä»a BäÈíÍòA ò¹æîò¼ä åâòýìn»òa äåæîêzê»bìv»a êéé}¼»a êebäjê Ó}¼ä äë BäÄæÎò¼ä åâòýìn»òa åéåmbò äjäi äë êéé}¼»a åòäàæyäi äë æáó æîê¼ê åâòýìn»òa AS SALAAMU A LAIKA AYYUHAN NABIYYU WA RAHMATULLAHI WA BARAKAATUHU AS SALAAMU A LAINA WA A LA I BAADIL LAAHIS SWALIHEEN AS SALAAMU ALAIKUM WA RAHMATULLAHI WA BARAKAA TUH Fiqh Girls Page 6A.15 www.madressa.net