Edition: 002,g;uh`pk; jhd; tpl;l te;j kidtp kw;wk; kfid re;jpf;f egp,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtu;fs; nrd;w te;jhu;fs;. nkhj;jk; vj;jid Kiw re;jpf;fr; nrd;whu;fs; vd;gj cwjpahf njhpatpy;iy. vdpdk; ehd;f Kiw nrd;wjw;fhd cwjpkpf;fr; rhd;wfs; cs;sd. me;j ehd;f Kiwfs; tukhw: 1),ijg; gw;wp my;yh`; jd; jpukiwapy; $wpapuf;fpd;whd;. egp,g;wh`pk; (miy)> mtu;fs; jkj kfdhu;,];khapy; (miy) mtu;fis mwj;j my;yh`;tf;f jpahfk; nra;tjnghy; fdt xd;w fz;lhu;fs;. mf;fdit my;yh`;tpd; fl;lis vd;w czu;e;j mij epiwntw;w kf;fh te;jhu;fs;.,j Fwpj;J gpd;tuk; Fu;Md; trdj;jpy; my;yh`;,t;thw Fwpg;gpLfpwhd;. MfNt> mt;tputuk; (,iwtdpd; tpug;gj;jpw;f) Kw;wpYk; topg;gl;l> (,g;wh`pk; jd; kfd;,];khapiy mwj;jg; gypapl) Kfq;Fg;Gwf; fplj;jpanghj ehk; ',g;wh`pnk!" vd ehk; mioj;j 'cz;ikahfnt epq;fs; cq;fsila fdit nka;ahf;fp itj;jtpl;bu;fs; vd;wk;> ed;ik nra;gtuf;f ehk;,t;thnw $yp nfhlg;nghk;" vd;wk; $wp> 'epr;rakhf,j kfj;jhdnjhu nguk; NrhjidahFk;" (vd;wk; $wpndhk;). MfNt> kfj;jhdnjhu gypia mtuf;f gfukhf;fpndhk;. (my;fu;md; 37 : 103-107) 2),];khaPy; (miy) mtu;fs; [{u;`{k; Nfhj;jpuj;jhhplk; mugp nkhopiaf; fw;whu;fs;. mtu;fspd; xof;fk; kw;wk; ew;gz;gfis Page 1 of 5
[{u;`{k; Nfhj;jpuj;jhu; nghpjk; tpuk;gp jq;fs;,dj;ijr; Nru;e;j xu ngz;iz,];khapyf;f kzkbj;j itj;jhu;fs;.,j;jpukzj;jpw;f gpwnf md;id `h[u; mtu;fs;,we;jhu;fs;.,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtu;fs; kpz;lk; kidtpiaak; kfidak; re;jpg;gjw;f kf;fh te;jnghj kidtp,we;j nra;jpiaj; njhpe;j nfhz;lhu;fs;.,];khapy; (miy) mg;nghj kf;fhtpy;,y;iy.,];khapy; (miy) mtu;fspd; kidtpaplk; jdj kfidg; gw;wpak; mt;tputhpd; tho;f;if> Rfeyd;fs; gw;wpak; tprhhpj;jhu;fs;. mg;ngz;nzh jq;fsj,y;yw neuf;fbiaak; twikiaak; gw;wp Kiwapl;lhu;. mijf; Nfl;l egp,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtu;fs; ',];khapy; te;jhy;> jdj tpl;l thry; epiyia khw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;w ehd; $wpajhf> mthplk; ep nrhy;!" vd;w nrhy;yptpl;l nrd;whu;fs;.,];khapy; (miy) tpl jpuk;gpatld; mg;ngz; ele;j epfo;r;rpia tptj;jhu;. jdj je;ij $wpa fuj;jpd; Nehf;fj;ijg; Ghpe;J nfhz;l mg;ngz;iz,];khapy; (miy) kztpyf;f nra;jtpl;lhu;. mjw;fg; gpwf [{u;`{k; Nfhj;jpuj;jhhpd; jiytu; ~Kohj;,g;D mk;u; vd;gtd; kfisj; jpukzk; nra;jhu;. 3),];khaPy; (miy) mtu;fs;,uz;lhtjhf jpukzk; nra;j nfhz;lgpd; egp,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtu;fs; kf;fh te;jhu;fs;. mg;nghjk;,];khapy; (miy) tpl;by;,y;iy. egp,g;wh`pk; (miy) jdj kukfsplk; kfidg; gw;wpak; FLk;g epiyiag; gw;wpak; tprhhpj;jhu;fs;. mjw;f 'my;yh`;tpd; mushy; ehq;fs; eykld;,uf;fpnwhk;" vd;w mtu; gjpyspj;jhu;. mijf; Nfl;l egp,g;wh`pk; (miy) mtu;fs; ',];khapy; (miy) te;jhy; jdj tpl;l thrypd; epiyia jf;f itj;jf; nfhs;sl;lk; vd;w ehd; $wpajhf>,];khapyplk; nrhy;!" vd;w nrhy;yptpl;l /gy];jpdk; nrd;whu;fs;. 4) ehd;fhk; Kiw egp,g;wh`pk; (miy) kf;fh te;jnghj jdj kfid re;jpj;jhu;fs;.,];khapy; (miy) [k;[k; fpzw;wufpy;,ue;j xu kuj;jpd; epoypy; mku;e;j jdj mk;igf; $u;ikglj;jpf; nfhz;bue;jhu;fs;. je;ijiag; ghu;j;jjk; voe;j khpahij nra;j jq;fsj md;igg; ghpkhwpf; nfhz;lhu;fs;.,g;gazj;jpy;jhd;,utuk;,ize;j fmgj;jy;yh`;itf; fl;b> my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisf;fpzq;f kf;fis `[;[{f;f mioj;jhu;fs;. (]`P`{y; Gfhhp) Page 2 of 5
,uz;lhtj kidtpapd; %yk; egp,];khapy; (miy) mtu;fsf;fg; gd;dpuz;l Mz; gps;isfis my;yh`; toq;fpdhd;. mtu;fspd; ngau;fs; gpd;tukhw: 1) ehgpj; (egha+j;)> 2) ifjhu;> 3) mj;gh<y; 4) kpg\hk;> 4) kp\;kh/> 6) J}kh> 7) kp\h> 8) `{jj; 9) jpkh> 10) aj}u;> 11) e/gp];> 12) ifjkhd;. gpw;fhyj;jpy;,e;j gd;dpuz;l gps;isfs; topahfj;jhd; gd;dpuz;l Nfhj;jpuq;fs; cuthfpd.,tu;fs; midtuk; gy fhyq;fs; kf;fhtpy; trpj;jdu;. akd;> rphpah> kp];u; Mfpa ehlfsf;f nrd;w tpahghuk; nra;j tho;f;if elj;jpdu;. rpy fhyq;fs; fopj;j,tu;fspy; gyu; mugpa jpgfw;gj;jpd; kw;w gfjpfspyk; mjd; ntspapyk; FbNawpdu;. ehsiltpy; ehgpj;> ifjhu; FLk;gq;fisj; jtpu kw;wtu;fisg; gw;wpa tuyhw;wf; Fwpg;GfNs,y;yhky; Ngha;tpl;lJ.,f;Nfhj;jpuq;fisg; gw;wpas;s tptuq;fspd; tiuglj;ij mlj;j gf;fj;jpy; ghu;f;ftk;. egp (]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: epr;rakhf my;yh`;,g;wh`pkila gps;isfspy;,];khapiyj; Nju;T nra;jhd;.,];khapyila gps;isfspy; ~fpdhdh FLk;gj;ijj; Nju;T nra;jhd;. fpdhdh FLk;gj;jpy; Fiw\pau;fisj; Nju;T nra;jhd;. Fiw\pau;fspy; `h\pk; FLk;gj;ijj; Nju;T nra;jhd;. (]`P`; K];ypk;) egp (]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: gilg;gpdq;fspy; (kdpjd;> [pd; vd;w,u gphptpy;) kpfr; rpwe;j gphptpy; vd;idg; gilj;j mjpy; (K];ypk;> fh/gpu;fnsd;w),u gphptfspy; rpwe;j gphptpy; vd;id Mf;fpdhd;. gpwf Nfhj;jpuq;fisj; Nju;Tnra;J mjpy; rpwe;j Nfhj;jpuj;jpy; vd;idg; gilj;jhd;. gpwf FLk;gq;fisj; Nju;Tnra;J> mjpy; kpfr; rpwe;j FLk;gj;jpy; vd;id Mf;fpdhd;. ehd; mtu;fspy; Md;khthYk; kpfr; rpwe;jtd;. FLk;gj;jhYk; kpfr; rpwe;jtd;. (]`P`; K];ypk;) Page 3 of 5
Abraham returned to Palestine where Hagar gave birth to Ishmael. Sarah became so jealous of Hagar that she forced Abraham to send Hagar and her baby away to a plantless valley on a small hill in Hijaz, by the Sacred House, exposed to the wearing of floods coming right and left. He chose for them a place under a lofty tree above Zamzam near the upper side of the Mosque in Makkah where neither people nor water was available, and went back to Palestine leaving with his wife and baby a leather case with some dates and a pot of water. Not before long, they ran out of both food and water, but thanks to Allâh s favour water gushed forth to sustain them for sometime. The whole story of Zamzam spring is already known to everybody. [Bukhari 1/475] Another Yemeni tribe Jurhum the Second came and lived in Makkah upon Hagar s permission, after being said to have lived in the valleys around Makkah. It is mentioned in the Sahih Al-Bukhari that this tribe came to Makkah before Ishmael was a young man while they had passed through that valley long before this event. Abraham used to go to Makkah every now and then to see his wife and son. The number of these journeys is still unknown, but authentic historical resources spoke of four ones. Allâh, the Sublime, stated in the Noble Qur ân that He had Abraham see, in his dream, that he slaughtered his son Ishmael, and therefore Abraham stood up to fulfill His Order: "Then, when they had both submitted themselves (to the Will of Allâh), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead (or on the side of his forehead for slaughtering); and We called out to him: "O Abraham! You have fulfilled the dream (vision)!" Verily! Thus do we reward the Muhsinûn (good-doers, who perform good deeds totally for Allâh s sake only, without any show off or to gain praise or fame, etc. and do them in accordance to Allâh s Orders). Verily, that indeed was a manifest trial and We ransomed him with a great sacrifice (i.e. a ram)" [37:103-107] When Ishmael became a young man, he learned Arabic at the hand of the tribe of Jurhum, who loved him with great admiration and gave him one of their women as a wife, soon after his mother died. Having wanted to see his wife and son again, Abraham came to Makkah, after Ishmael s marriage, but he didn t find him at home. He asked Ishmael s wife about her husband and how they were doing. She complained of poverty, so he asked her to tell Ishmael to change his doorstep. Ishmael understood the message, divorced his wife and got married to the daughter of Mudad bin Amr, chief of the tribe of Jurhum. [Qalb Jazeerat Al-Arab, p 230] Once more, Abraham came to see his son, but again didn t find him at home. He asked his new wife the same previous question, to which she thanked Allâh. Page 4 of 5
Abraham asked her to tell Ishmael to keep his doorstep (i.e. to keep her as wife) and went back to Palestine. A third time, Abraham came to Makkah to find Ishmael sharpening an arrow under a lofty tree near Zamzam. The meeting, after a very long journey of separation, was very touching for a father so affectionate and a so dutiful and righteous son. This time, father and son built Al-Ka bah and raised its pillars, and Abraham, in compliance with Allâh s Commandment, called unto people to make pilgrimage to it. By the grace of Allâh, Ishmael had twelve sons from the daughter of Mudad, whose names were Nabet, Qidar, Edbael, Mebsham, Mishma, Duma, Micha, Hudud, Yetma, Yetour, Nafis and Qidman, and who ultimately formed twelve tribes inhabiting Makkah and trading between Yemen, geographical Syria and Egypt. Later on, these tribes spread all over, and even outside, the peninsula. All their tidings went into oblivion except for the descendants of Nabet and Qidar. Prophet Muhammad [pbuh] said: "Allâh selected Ishmael from the sons of Abraham, Kinana from the sons of Ishmael, Quraish from the sons of Kinana, Hashim from the sons of Quraish and He selected me from the sons of Hashim." [Muslim 2/245; Tirmidhi 2/201] Al- Abbas bin Abdul-Muttalib quoted the Messenger of Allâh [pbuh] as saying: "Allâh created mankind and chose me from the best whereof, He chose the tribes and selected me from the best whereof; and He chose families and selected me from the best whereof. I am the very best in person and family." [Tirmidhi 2/201] Page 5 of 5