Lesson& Infancy&Narra0ve,&Part&1& (1:&5980)& 1"
A"er%Luke s%elegant,%423word%single3sentence%prologue%in% vv.%134,%he%shi"s%his%prose%style%drama@cally,%crea@ng%an% en@re%cast%of%characters including%a%narrator who%have% individual,%dis@nct%voices,%very%different%from%luke s% classical %voice%in%the%prologue.%%rather%than%luke s% narrator%telling%his%story,%as%do%the%narrators%in%mahhew% and%mark,%luke s%narrator%allows%his%characters%to%tell%the% story%through%their%interac@on%with%each%other.%%% This%is%a%hallmark%of%Luke s%gospel,%and%we%explored%those% voices%in%lesson%#2.% 2"
Luke%begins%his%gospel%with%the%Annuncia@on,%God s%offer%to%mary%that% she%become%the%mother%of%his%son,%an%offer%framed%by%god s% announcement%to%zechariah%that%he%will%become%the%father%of%john%the% Bap@st,%Jesus %cousin%and%forerunner.%%% Gabriel s%announcement%in%the%temple%to%zechariah%structurally% parallels%his%announcement%in%nazareth%to%mary,%followed%by%mary s% visit%to%elizabeth%in%the%hill%country%of%judea,%where%she%stays%un@l% John s%birth.% Crea@ng%an%exact%parallel%between%the%announcements%to%Zechariah% and%mary,%and%then%sending%mary%to%elizabeth s%home%where%she%visits% with%elizabeth%and%awaits%the%birth%of%john,%creates%a%cohesive%narra@ve% with%finely%woven%details,%from%which%the%gospel%story%will%emerge.%%%% 3"
Let s%set%the%stage%by% going%back%in%@me%to% the%days%of%herod,%king% of%judea,%634%b.c.,%and% zooming%down%to% Jerusalem%on%the% eastern%edge%of%the% Roman%Empire.% 4"
!%Israel%.% 5"
!%Jerusalem%.% 6"
Jerusalem%"%.% 7"
Jerusalem%today,%with%the%iconic%Dome%of%the%Rock,%the%3 rd %holiest%site%in%islam,% where%the%temple%stood%in%jesus %day.% Photography&by&Ana&Maria&Vargas& 8"
Temple%"%% Second%Temple, %Model&of&1 st 9century&Jerusalem.& Israel%Museum,%Jerusalem.% Photography&by&Ana&Maria&Vargas& 9"
Luke%1:%5380%is%structured%like%this:% A. %Gabriel%speaks%with%Zachariah%%(5325)" %1. %The%offer%(5317)% %2. %Zachariah s%ques@on%(18)% %3. %Gabriel s%response%(19320)% 4. %The%result%(21325)% B. Gabriel%speaks%with%Mary%(26338)% %1. %The%offer%(26333)% % %2.%% %Mary s%ques@on%(34)% %3. %Gabriel s%response%(35337)% %4. %The%result%(38)% C. %Mary%visits%Elizabeth%(39380)" %1. %Mary s%stay%(39356)% % %a. %Mary s%song%(magnificat)%(46355)% %2. %Birth%of%John%the%Bap@st%(57380)% % %b. %Zechariah s%song%(benedictus)%(67379)% 10"
That s%nicely%done!%%as%in% his%prologue,%luke%has% carefully%structured%this% opening%episode,%making% the%zechariah%and%mary% Not%me.%% scenes%precisely%parallel." Luke%definitely% knows%what% he s%doing!%% 11"
Let s read the A unit first, Gabriel speaks with Zachariah, vv. 5-25. 12"
L;% A. %Gabriel%speaks%with%Zachariah%%(5325)" %1. %The%offer%(5317)% %2. %Zachariah s%ques@on%(18)% %3. %Gabriel s%response%(19320)% 4. %The%result%(21325)% 13"
Tornabuoni%Chapel,%Santa%Maria%Novella,%Florence.% Fresco&cycle&on&the&3&walls&portrays& Life&of&the&Virgin &and& Life&of&John&the&Bap0st, &148591490.& 14"
Tornabuoni%Chapel,%Santa%Maria%Novella,%Florence.% Green&=&Life&of&Virgin;&Pink&=&Life&of&John;&Violet&=&Lives&of&Dominican&Saints;&Yellow&=&Gospel&writers.& 15"
Domenico%Ghirlandalo.%%Annuncia0on&of&the&Angel&to&Zechariah&(fresco),%148531490.% Tornabuoni%Chapel,%Santa%Maria%Novella,%Florence.% 16"
Zechariah&and&St.&John&the&Bap0st&(fresco),%medieval%Georgian.% Holy%Cross%Monastery,%Jerusalem.% 17"
L;% A. %Gabriel%speaks%with%Zachariah%%(5325)" %1. %The%offer%(5317)% %2. %Zachariah s%ques@on%(18)% %3. %Gabriel s%response%(19320)% 4. %The%result%(21325)% 18"
L;% A. %Gabriel%speaks%with%Zachariah%%(5325)" %1. %The%offer%(5317)% %2. %Zachariah s%ques@on%(18)% %3. %Gabriel s%response%(19320)% 4. %The%result%(21325)% 19"
L;% A. %Gabriel%speaks%with%Zachariah%%(5325)" %1. %The%offer%(5317)% %2. %Zachariah s%ques@on%(18)% %3. %Gabriel s%response%(19320)% 4. %The%result%(21325)% 20"
Now we move on to the B unit, Gabriel speaks with Mary, vv. 5-25. 21"
L;% B. Gabriel%speaks%with%Mary%(26338)% %1. %The%offer%(26333)% % %2.%%%Mary s%ques@on%(34)% %3. %Gabriel s%response%(35337)% %4. %The%result%(38)% 22"
Sea%of%Galilee%"%% Nazareth"% 23"
Church%of%the%Annuncia@on &in&nazareth.& Photography&by&Ana&Maria&Vargas& 24"
Church%of%the%Annuncia@on &in&nazareth.& Photography&by&Ana&Maria&Vargas& 25"
Church%of%the%Annuncia@on,%lower%Church%with% Mary s%house. % Nazareth,%Israel.& Photography&by&Ana&Maria&Vargas& 26"
Dante%Gabriel%Rosei.&&The&Annuncia0on&(oil%on%canvas),%1849.% Tate%Britain,%London.% 27"
Rosei s% Annuncia@on % is%my%favorite%pain@ng%of%the% scene.%%rosei%founded%the%pre3 Raphaelite%brotherhood%in%1848,% along%with%william%holman% Not%me.%% Hunt%and%John%EvereH%Millais." Smarty%pants!% 28"
L;% In%the%Near%Eastern%world%of%the%Bible,%the% Old%Testament%Hebrew%word%for% betrothed %is%aras&(aw3ras);%in%new% Testament%Greek%it%is%mnhsteuvw (mnace3 TYOO3o).%% According%to%Jewish%law%and%the%customs% of%the%@me,% betrothal %referred%to%a% nego@ated,%contractual%agreement%to% enter%into%marriage,%usually%made%by%the% families%of%the%bride%and%groom.%%once%the% betrothal%was%made,%the%couple%were% considered%man%and%wife%in%all%legal%and% religious%aspects,%except%that%of%actual% cohabita@on.%%% Up%to%12%months%could%pass%before%the% marriage%was%completed%by%the%formal% home3taking, %a%joyful%and%fes@ve%event,% celebrated%with%friends%and%family!% 29"
Raphael.%&Betrothal&of&the&Virgin&Mary&(oil%on%panel),%1504.% Brera%Art%Gallery,%Milan.% 30"
You&have&heard,&O&Virgin,&that&you&will&conceive&and&bear& a&son;&you&have&heard&that&it&will¬&be&by&man&but&by&the& Holy&Spirit.&The&angel&awaits&an&answer;&it&is&0me&for&him&to& return&to&god&who&sent&him.&&we&too&are&wai0ng,&o&lady,& for&you&word&and&compassion;&the&sentence&of& condemna0on&weighs&heavily&upon&us.& The&price&of&our&salva0on&is&offered&to&you.&&We&shall&be&set& free&at&once&if&you&consent&.&.&..& Answer&quickly,&O&Virgin.&&Reply&in&haste&to&the&angel&.&.&.& Why&do&you&delay,&why&are&you&afraid?&&Believe,&give&praise,& and&receive&.&.&..&&though&modest&silence&is&pleasing,&du0ful& speech&is&now&more&necessary&.&.&..&&see,&the&desired&of&all& na0ons&is&at&your&door,&knocking&to&enter&.&.&..&&arise,&hasten,& open.& Behold&the&handmaid&of&the&Lord,&she&says,&be&it&done&to&me& according&to&your&word. & St.%Bernard%of%Clairvaux%(109031153)% The%Whole%World%Awaits%Mary s%reply, %homily%excerpt%in% the%office&of&readings&for%december%20,%the%4 th %week%of% Advent.% 31"
Anton%Raphael%Mengs.%%The&Dream&of&St.&Joseph&(oil%on%oak),%c.%1773.% Museum%of%Fine%Arts,%Vienna.% 32"
Now we move on to the C unit, Mary Visits Elizabeth, vv. 5-25. 33"
L;% C. %Mary%visits%Elizabeth%(39380)" %1. %Mary s%stay%(39356)% % %a. %Mary s%song%(magnificat)%% % % %(46355)% %2. %Birth%of%John%the%Bap@st%(57380)% % %b. %Zechariah s%song%(benedictus)% % % %(67379)% 34"
Nazareth%%%! Fording%point%at% %%%%Scythopolis% Jericho%"% X%Jerusalem%%! Fording%point%at% %%%%%Jericho% Hill%country%of%Judea,% home%of%zechariah%and% Elizabeth% Luke%2:%41352% 35"
Jacques%Daret.%% Visita@on %from%altarpiece&of&the&virgin&(oil%on%panel),%c.%1434.% Staatliche%Museen,%Berlin.% 36"
Ein%Karem%( Spring%of%the%Vineyard )%in%the%hills%of%judea,%7%½%kilometers%southwest%of%jerusalem.% Photography&by&Ana&Maria&Vargas& 37"
Church%of%the%Visita@on,%Ein%Karem,%Israel.% Photography&by&Ana&Maria&Vargas& 38"
Statue%of%the%Visita@on %in%the%courtyard,%ein%karem,%israel.% Photography&by&Ana&Maria&Vargas& 39"
L;% C. %Mary%visits%Elizabeth%(39380)" %1. %Mary s%stay%(39356)% % %a. %Mary s%song%(magnificat)%% % % %(46355)% %2. %Birth%of%John%the%Bap@st%(57380)% % %b. %Zechariah s%song%(benedictus)% % % %(67379)% 40"
The Magnificat (1: 46-55) My soul proclaims the greatness of the Lord, my spirit rejoices in God my savior for he has looked with favor on his lowly servant. From this day all generations will call me blessed: the Almighty has done great things for me, and holy is his name. He has mercy on those who fear him in every generation. He has shown the strength of his arm; he has scattered the proud in their conceit. 41"
He has cast down the mighty from their thrones, and has lifted up the lowly. He has filled the hungry with good things, and the rich he has sent away empty. He has come to the help of his servant Israel, for he has remembered his promise of mercy, the promise he made to our fathers, to Abraham and his children forever. Translation by the International Commission on English in the Liturgy, 1976. 42"
Mary s%magnificat%is%a% beau@ful%song,%but% haven t%i%heard%it% Not%me.%% somewhere%else?" It%does%ring%a% bell.% 43"
Jan%Victors.&&Hannah&Giving&Her&Son&Samuel&to&the&Priest&(oil%on%canvas),%1645.% Staatliche%Museen,%Berlin.% 44"
L;% C. %Mary%visits%Elizabeth%(39380)" %1. %Mary s%stay%(39356)% % %a. %Mary s%song%(magnificat)%% % % %(46355)% %2. %Birth%of%John%the%Bap@st%(57380)% % %b. %Zechariah s%song%(benedictus)% % % %(67379)% 45"
Domenico%Ghirlandalo.%%Birth&of&John&the&Bap0st&(fresco),%148531490.% Tornabuoni%Chapel,%Santa%Maria%Novella,%Florence.% 46"
Domenico%Ghirlandalo.%%Zechariah&Writes&John s&name&(fresco),%148531490.% Tornabuoni%Chapel,%Santa%Maria%Novella,%Florence.% 47"
The Benedictus (1: 68-79) Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel; he has come to his people and set them free. He has raised up for us a mighty savior. born of the house of his servant David. Through his holy prophets he promised of old that he would save us from our enemies, from the hands of all who hate us. He promised to show mercy to our fathers and to remember his holy covenant. 48"
This was the oath he swore to our father Abraham to set us free from the hands of our enemies, free to worship him without fear, holy and righteous in his site all the days of our lives. As for you, little child, you shall be called the prophet of the Most High, for you will go before the Lord to prepare his way, to give his people knowledge of salvation by the forgiveness of their sins. In the tender compassion of our God the dawn from on high shall break upon us, to shine on those who dwell in darkness and the shadow of death, and to guide our feet into the way of peace. Translation by the International Commission on English in the Liturgy, 1976. 49"
1. At%the%opening%of%Luke s%gospel a"er%his% prologue our%narrator%anchors%his%story%in% 0me&( in%the%days%of%herod ),%posi0on& ( priestly%division%of%abijah )%and%place%(the% Temple%in%Jerusalem).%%Why%does%he%do%this% this?%%% 2. What%is%the%significance%that%John% will%drink% neither%wine%nor%strong%drink? % 3. Why%does%Gabriel%silence%Zechariah?% 4. Why%does%Mary%leave%Nazareth%and%go%to%stay% for%three%months%with%elizabeth%and% Zechariah?% 5. What%does%Joseph%do%in%the%mean@me?% 50"
Copyright% %2015%by%William%C.%Creasy% % All% rights% reserved.% No% part% of% this% course audio,% video,% photography,% maps,% @melines% or% other% media may% be% reproduced%or%transmihed%in%any%form%by%any%means,%electronic% or% mechanical,% including% photocopying,% recording% or% by% any% informa@on% storage% or% retrieval% devices% without% permission% in% wri@ng%or%a%licensing%agreement%from%the%copyright%holder.% 51"