Philosophy, Science, and Theology of Mission in the 19 th and 20th Centuries

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Jan A. B.Jongeneel Philosophy, Science, and Theology of Mission in the 19 th and 20th Centuries A Missiological Encyclopedia Part I: The Philosophy and Science of Mission PETER LANG EuropaischerVerlagderWissenschaften

xvu CONTENTS Foreword Abbreviations and symbols Reference works vii ix xiii 1., 1 1.1. Mission studies 1 1.2. Structure of the study 3 1.3. Sources of the study 4 1.3.1. Bibliographies 4 1.3.2. Encyclopedias and dictionaries 7 1.3.3. Glossaries 9 1.3.4. Periodicals 9 1.3.5. Reference works 10 1.4. Final introductory questions 12 2. Names of missiology 15 2.1. Names 15 2.2. Minor names 16 2.2.1. Halieutics 16 2.2.2. Keryktics 18 2.2.3. Matheteutics «. 20 2.2.4. Auxanics 22 2.2.5. Prosthetics 24 2.2.6. Propagandas *, 24 2.2.7. Conclusion 27 2.3. Evangelistic theology, evangelistics, evangelistology, the theology of evangelism, the theology of evangelization 27 2.3.1. Euangelizein, euangelion, euangelistes 27 2.3.2. Evangelistic theology, evangelistics 28 2.3.3. Evangelistology 31 2.3.4. The theology of evangelism 31 2.3.4.1. Evangelism 31 2.3.4.2. The theology of evangelism 41 2.3.5. The theology of evangelization 42 2.3.5.1. Evangelization 42 2.3.5.2. The theology of evangelization 48 2.3.6. Conclusion 49

XV1U 2.4. Apostolics, apostolo(lo)gy, theology of the apostolate 50 2.4.1. Apostellein, apostole, apostolos 50 2.4.2. Apostolics 51 2.4.3. Apostolo(lo)gy 52 2.4.4. Theology of the apostolate 52 2.4.4.1. Apostolate 52 2.4.4.2. Theology of the apostolate 56 2.4.5. Conclusion 57 2.5. Missionics, missio(no)logy, the philosophy of mission, the science of mission, the theology of mission, missionary theology 58 2.5.1. Mittere, missiofnes), missionarius 58 2.5.2. Missionics 62 2.5.3. Missio(no)logy 63 2.5.4. The philosophy of mission, the science of mission, and the theology of mission 67 2.5.5. Missionary theology 67 2.5.6. Conclusion 69 2.6. Conclusion - 69 Concepts of missiology 71 3.1. Concepts 71 3.2. The philosophy of mission 72 3.2.1. 72 3.2.2. The philosophy of mission (Missionsphilosophie) 72 3.2.3. The philosophy of mission and the philosophy of religion (Religionspfulosophie) 76 3.2.4. Conclusion 77 3.3. The science of mission 77 3.3.1. 77 3.3.2. The science of mission (Missionswissenschqft) 79 3.3.3. The science of mission and the science of religion (Retigionswissenschaft) 84 3.3.4. Conclusion 86 3.4. The theology of mission 87 3.4.1. 87 3.4.2. The theology of mission (Missionstheologie) 88 3.4.2.1. 88 3.4.2.2. Biblical theology of mission [introduction; mission in the Bible; the Bible in mission; the missionary significance of the division of the Bible

XIX into the Old and New Testament; mission in the Old Testament; shalach, shaliach; the law of Moses (thorn); the prophets (nebiim); the writings (ketubim); the gentiles (goiim); the Old Testament in mission; mission in the New Testament; apostellein, apostolos, apostole; Jesus; the gospels; the Acts of the Apostles; Peter; Paul; the epistles; the Revelation, of John; the gentiles (ethne); the New Testament in mission] 98 3.4.2.3. Ecclesiastical theology of mission [introduction; Hebrew Christian theology of mission; Eastern Orthodox theology of mission; Roman Catholic theology of mission; Protestant theology of mission; Ecumenical theology of mission; Evangelical theology of mission; Pentecostal and Charismatic theology of mission] 136 3.4.2.4. Corporate theology of mission [introduction; missionary orders and societies] 159 3.4.2.5. Individual theology of mission [introduction; missionary theologians; missionaries; missiologists] 162 3.4.3. The theology of mission and the theology of religion (Religionstheologie) 168 3.4.4. Conclusion -, 170 3.5. Conclusion 171 4. Methods of missiology 175 4.1. Methods 175 4.2. Metaphysics and empiricism 176 4.3. Deductive and inductive methods 177 4.4. Descriptive and normative missiology 178 4.5. Missiology from above and missiology from below 180 4.6. Conclusion 182 5. Branches of missiology 185 5.1. Branches 185 5.2. The philosophy of mission (Missionsphilosophie) 185

XX 5.3. 5.2.1. 5.2.2. 5.2.3. 5.2.4. 5.2.5. 5.3.2. The epistemology of mission 5.2.2.1. 5.2.2.2. 5.2.2.3. The knowledge of Christian mission The phenomenology of mission 5.2.3.1. 5.2.3.2. 5.2.3.3. 5.2.3.4. 5.2.3.5. The appearance of Christian mission The comparison of Christian mission with other missions [the mission and propaganda of non-christian religions and worldviews; the comparison of Christian mission with other missions] The phenomenology of Christian mission, the phenomenology of religion, and comparative theology The ontology of mission 5.2.4.1. 5.2.4.2. 5.2.4.3. The essence of Christian mission The axiology of mission 5.2.5.1. 5.2.5.2. 5.2.5.3. The value of Christian mission [the moral value of Christian mission; the aesthetic value of Christian mission] 5.2.6. Conclusion The science of mission (Missionswissenschqft) 5.3.1. 5.3.1.1. 5.3.1.2. 5.3.1.3. Branches of the science of mission The linguistics of Christian mission 5.3.2.1. 5.3.2.2. 5.3.2.3. 5.3.2.4. 5.3.2.5. The linguistics and philology of Christian mission Missionary language The science of translating and interpreting [Christian terminology; Bible translation; Bible interpretation] 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 190 191 192 196 197 197 197 198 199 199 200 200 202 202 203 203 203 204 207 207 208 209 211 213

XXI 5.3.2.6. The linguistics of Christian mission and the linguistics of religion 218 5.3.2.7. Conclusion 218 5.3.3. The history of Christian mission 219 5.3.3.1. 219 5.3.3.2. 223 5.3.3.3. Chronology 226 5.3.3.4. The history of Christian mission (general) 229 5.3.3.5. The history of Roman Catholic mission 236 5.3.3.6 V The history of Protestant mission 240 5.3.3.7. The history of missionary orders and societies 244 5.3.3.8. Missionary biographies (collective works) 245 5.3.3.9. Surveys of world-wide mission 249 5.3.3.10 The history of Christian mission and world history, the history of religion, church history, and the history of conversions [mission history and world history; mission history and the history of religion; mission history and church history; mission history and the history of conversions] 250 5.3.3.11 Conclusion 257 5.3.4. The geography of Christian mission 258 5.3.4.1. 258 5.3.4.2. 258 5.3.4.3. The geography and cartography of Christian mission 261 5.3.4.4. Missionary atlases and maps [General; Roman Catholic; Protestant] 262 5.3.4.5. Mission fields and mission stations 268 5.3.4.6. Missionary travels 269 5.3.4.7. The geography of Christian mission and the geography of religion 270 5.3.4.8. Conclusion 272 5.3.5. The statistics of Christian mission 272 5.3.5.1. 272, 5.3.5.2. 274 5.3.5.3. The statistics of Christian mission 275 5.3.5.4. The statistics of Roman Catholic mission 278 5.3.5.5. The statistics of Protestant mission 280 5.3.5.6. The statistics of Christian mission and the statistics of religion 282

XXII 5.3.6. 5.3.7. 5.3.8. 5.3.9. 5.3.10 5.3.5.7. Conclusion The ethnology and cultural anthropology of Christian mission, missionary anthropology 5.3.6.1. 5.3.6.2. 5.3.6.3. Ethnology and Christian mission 5.3.6.4. Cultural anthropology and Christian mission 5.3.6.5. Missionary anthropology 5.3.6.6. Conclusion The sociology of Christian mission 5.3.7.1. 5.3.7.2. 5.3.7.3. 5.3.7.4. 5.3.7.5. The law 5.3.8.1. 5.3.8.2. 5.3.8.3. 5.3.8.4. 5.3.8.5. The sociology of Christian mission The sociology of Christian mission and the sociology of religion Conclusion of Christian mission Human rights and Christian mission Religious liberty, missionary freedom [United Nations, associations, churches] The law of Christian mission and national and international law Conclusion 5.3.8.6. The economics of Christian mission 5.3.9.1. 5.3.9.2. 5.3.9.3. 5.3.9.4. 5.3.9.5. 5.3.9.6. 5.3.9.7. The economics of Christian mission Missionary finance Self-supporting churches Mission, poverty and affluence The economics of Christian mission and world economy Conclusion 5.3.9.8. The psychology of Christian mission 5.3.10.1 5.3.10.2 5.3.10.3 The psychology of Christian mission and missionary poimenics (=missionary care) 284 284 284 286 288 291 294 296 297 297 298 300 304 305 306 306 307 308 310 316 319 320 320 320 323 325 327 329 331 333 333 333 334 335

XX111 5.3.10.4 The psychology of Christian mission [mission boards; missionaries; missionary work] 336-5.3.10.5 The psychology of the Christian encounter with non-christian religions and worldviews [the psychology of non- Christian religions and worldviews; the psychology of conversion and other reactions to Christian mission] 340 5.3.10.6. The psychology of Christian mission and the psychology of religion 343 5.3.10.7 Conclusion 344 5.3.11 The pedagogics of Christian mission 345 5.3.11.1 345 5.3.11.2 346 5.3.11.3 The pedagogics of Christian mission and missionary catechetics 349 5.3.11.4 Missionary education [catechesis; mission schools; missionary participation in people's education] 350 5.3.11.5 Missionary methods 355 5.3.11.6 The pedagogics of Christian mission and the pedagogics of religion 356 5.3.11.7 Conclusion 357 5.3.12 Conclusion 357 Indices 361 1. Index of personal names 361 2. Index of subjects -, 381