English Language III Unit 18
Unit 18 difference / difrәns/ razlika differ / difә/ razlikovati se subordinate /sә bͻ:dnәt/ podređeni decision /di sizәn/ odluka, presuda
Unit 18 difference, n. the way in which two or more things which you are comparing are not the same -What s the difference between an ape and a monkey? subordinate, adj. having a lower or less important position -The individual s needs are subordinate to those of the group. -a subordinate role / subordinate status
Unit 18 rather (than) / ra:ðә/ radije, prije individualistic /individjuә listik/ individualistički, sebičan collectivistic /kәlek tivistik/ kolektivistički, zajednički idealistic /aidiә listik/ idealistički loyalty / lͻiәlti/ lojalnost, vjernost, privrženost delegation /deli geisәn/ delegacija; ovlaštenje
Unit 18 individualistic, n. someone who is different or original -When we think of social networks, we are individualistic in our approach. collectivistic, n. emphasis on collective rather than individual action or identity
Unit 18 loyalty, n. the quality of being loyal; your feelings of support or duty towards someone or something -His loyalty was never in question. -Her loyalty to the cause is impressive. delegation, n. the act of delegating a particular job, duty, rights, etc. to someone else -Delegation of responsibility is a key part of a manager s job.
Unit 18 obligation /ͻbli geišәn/ obaveza, dužnost precedence / presidәns/ prioritet, prednost, prvenstvo obsession /әb sešәn/ opsjednutost, fiksna ideja punctuality /pʌŋ(k)tju ӕlәti/ tačnost negotiation /nigәuši eišәn/ pregovaranje leisurely / ležәli/ komotno, ležerno pace /peis/ korak, tempo
Unit 18 obligation, n. the fact that you are obliged to do something; something that you must do -If you have not signed a contract, you are under no obligation to (-it is not necessary to) pay them any money. -You have a legal obligation to (-the law says you must) ensure your child receives an education. precedence, n. the condition of being dealt with before other things or of being considered more important than other things -Precedence must be given to the injured in the evacuation plans. -Business people often think that fluency and communication take precedence over grammar when speaking.
Unit 18 obsession, n. the way in which two or more things which you are comparing are not the same -What s the difference between an ape and a monkey? punctuality, adj. having a lower or less important position -The individual s needs are subordinate to those of the group. -a subordinate role / subordinate status
Unit 18 preference / pref(ә)rәns/ prednost, prvenstvo whereas /wԑәr ӕz/ međutim, dok; budući da lawyer / lͻ:jә/ advokat, pravnik lean (time) /li:n/ mršav, jalov (vrijeme puno neuspjeha) boil down svesti se na convey /kәn vei/ voditi, prenositi; dati na znanje spell out detaljno objasniti concise /kәn sais/ sažet, koncizan
Unit 18 preference, n. the fact that you like something or someone more than another thing or person -Her preference is for comfortable rather than stylish clothes. -It would be wrong to discriminate against a candidate because of their sexual preferences. concise, adj. short and clear, expressing what needs to be said without unnecessary words -Make your answers clear and concise.
Should Should je nepotpuni glagol i koristi se da izrazi bližu obavezu: It s too late, we should go home.
MODAL VERB SHOULD Should is a modal auxililary verb,it has no s in the third person singular. The postman should be here soon. /not: The postman shoulds be here soon/ Questions and negatives are made without do. Should we tell Judy? /not: Do we should tell Judy?/ The meeting shouldn t take long.
MODAL VERB SHOULD We often use should to talk about - obligation, duty and similar ideas. People should drive more carefully. Applications should be sent before December 30 th. Advice In questions should is used to ask for advice or instructions. Should I go and see the police, do you think? What should we do?
SHOULD (Past form) SHOULD + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE -Regret (something you did or didnt do in the past) I should have studied. You should have written to me. He should have called his mother. I should have told the truth.(= it was a good idea but I didn t). You should have been an hour ago.(but you didn t).
Should and Ought to vs MUST Should and ought are very similar and can often replace each other.they are both used to talk about obligation and duty,to give advice.should is much more frequent then ought. He should/ought to work. You should /ought to have seen his face. Note: Should is followed by the infinitive without to,and ought by infinitive with to. Must has similar meanings to should and ought,but is stronger or more definite.it expresses great confidence that something will happen, or that something is true,should and ought express less confidence. The doctor said I must give up smoking. You really ought to give up smoking. Rob must be home by now.(=i m sure he is home.) Rob should be home by now.(=i think he is probably home).
Should trebati Ništa ti ne trebaš raditi, niti je ona trebala uraditi, mada je vjerovatno trebalo da naučite kako se koristi glagol trebati!!! Kada je glagol trebati nepotpunog značenja upotrebljava se bezlično (samo u obliku trećeg lica jednine bez obzira u kojem licu ibroje je glagol koji ga dopunjava). On tada znači potrebno je, nužno je, valja Složeni predikat ima oblik: treba + da + prezent. Treba da radim.
Adverbs Prilozi, kao i pridjevi, su riječi koje bliže određuju značenje drugih riječi. Oni obično bliže određuju značenje glagola, pridjeva ili drugih priloga: Modifying a verb: He ran quickly. Come here. Modifying an adjective: It is very hot today. His work isn t good enough. Modifying an adverb: He plays extremely well. She drives too fast.
Adverbs Priloge možemo klasifikovati prema njihovom značenju, pa tako imamo: Priloge za način: carefully, easily, fast, late, quickly, quietly, well, suddenly, kindly Priloge za vrijeme: after, already, before, immediately, lately, once, shortly, soon, still, yet Prilozi za mjesto: above, abroad, across, along, around, away, back, bellow, down, somewhere, there, together, under, up, upstairs Prilozi za stepen: absolutely, completely, deeply, enormously, entirely, greatly, equally, exactly, just, partly, much, slightly
Adverbs Prilozi se mogu porediti kao i pridjevi, a i pravila za poređenje priloga su ista kao kod poređenja pridjeva: cheap cheaper - cheapest early earlier - earliest slow slower - slowest
Adverbs Takođe, postoji i izvjestan broj priloga čije je poređenje, kao i kod pridjeva, nepravilno : bad worse - worst little less - least well better - best