The Question for Romney: Is Electability Enough?

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ABC NEWS/WASHINGTON POST POLL: Romney and the Republicans EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE AFTER 12:01 a.m. Monday, Nov. 7, 2011 What s with Mitt Romney? The Question for Romney: Is Electability Enough? He s been the constant in an otherwise shifting Republican landscape, the steady leader or coleader of the field, the standout choice in ratings of electability yet with weaknesses in core GOP groups, shortfalls in views of his personal attributes and no apparent momentum. And then there s that little matter of the Massachusetts health care law. It all adds up to a conundrum of a candidacy. In a year when the Democratic incumbent clearly is vulnerable, 33 percent of Republicans and Republican-leaning independents pick Romney as the GOP candidate most likely to defeat Barack Obama in the 2012 election, a dozen points above his closest competitor. Yet fewer, 24 percent, support him for the nomination, basically steady the past three months, and slightly down from his peak support, 30 percent, in July. The question for Romney, who s scheduled to visit Iowa today, is whether electability is enough. Compared with his rating on beating Obama, just half as many leaned Republicans in this ABC News/Washington Post poll, 17 percent, see Romney as the most honest and trustworthy; 22 percent instead pick Herman Cain. On best reflecting core Republican values, 20 percent choose Romney, but essentially as many, 19 percent, go for Newt Gingrich. Nor does Romney clearly lead on other attributes being closest to you on the issues (on which he runs evenly with Cain), best understanding the problems of people like you (again just 17 percent for Romney, vs. 21 percent for Cain) or even on Romney s supposed strong suit, being best able to handle the economy (22 percent, vs. 19 percent for Cain). Romney s religion does not appear to be a major impediment; 77 percent of leaned Republicans say his being a Mormon makes no difference in their vote choice, while 20 percent say it makes them less likely to support him. Compunctions about voting for a Mormon started much higher, 36 percent, early in the 2008 contest, but subsided over that year to the same level as today. Romney s role in enacting mandatory health care while governor of Massachusetts, however, is another matter: Far more potential Republican voters, 48 percent, say this makes them less likely to back him, including a third much less likely. Seniors and lower-income Republicans stand out as more critical of Romney on this issue, as do conservatives compared with moderates. Ideological acceptability, indeed, may be Romney s greatest challenge. This poll, produced for ABC by Langer Research Associates, finds that just 13 percent of conservatives say Romney best understands the problems of people like them, 16 percent say he s closest to them on the

issues and 16 percent say he best reflects the GOP s core values. Among moderates these rise to 25, 27 and 29 percent, respectively. Romney s overall support for the nomination, in turn, declines from 31 percent among moderates to 21 percent among conservatives and 15 percent among leaned Republicans who describe themselves as very conservative a group accounting for nearly three in 10 potential GOP voters. Romney wins just half of Cain s 30 percent support among very conservatives and only manages to run alongside both Gingrich and Perry, at 17 percent each, in this group. For all that, the notion that Romney simply can t break through doesn t bear out: In fact he leads as the second choice among Republicans and Republican-leaners who currently favor other candidates. In this group, 27 percent identify Romney as their backup. Second choice of non-romney supporters Romney 27% Cain 14 Gingrich 13 Perry 11 Bachmann 10 Paul 7 Huntsman 4 Santorum 3 The actual equation, of course, depends on who stays in the race, who goes, and how other dynamics play out, in a contest in which, among those with a current preference, 69 percent say they yet may change their minds. While Romney, for instance, has a numerical lead for second choice among Cain supporters, Cain has a numerical lead for second choice among Romney supporters. Sliced another way, among those who currently support neither Romney, Cain nor Perry, 30 percent pick Romney as their second choice, 22 percent Cain, 15 percent Perry. While last man standing may not be as straightforward a path as he might prefer, Romney s acceptability as a second choice suggests a possible route for him to the nomination assuming that other candidates do drop out over time, and that he, in fact, can win over their supporters. METHODOLOGY This ABC News/Washington Post poll was conducted by telephone Oct. 31-Nov. 3, 2011, among a random national sample of 1,004 adults, including landline and cellphone-only respondents, and 438 leaned Republicans. Results have a margin of sampling error of 3.5 points for the full sample and 5.5 points for leaned Republicans. The survey was produced for ABC News by Langer Research Associates of New York, N.Y., with sampling, data collection and tabulation by Abt-SRBI of New York, N.Y. Analysis by Gary Langer. ABC News polls can be found at ABCNEWS.com at http://abcnews.com/pollingunit. Media Contacts: David Ford, (212) 456-7243, and Julie Townsend, (212) 456-4934. Full results follow. 2

*= less than 0.5 percent 1-15, 19-30, 36-38 previously released. 16-18, 39-40 held for release. 31. (ASKED OF LEANED REPUBLICANS) Regardless of who you may support, which of the Republican candidates do you think [ITEM]? (IF NEEDED) I can repeat the list. Is it (Michele Bachmann), (Herman Cain), (Newt Gingrich), (Jon Huntsman), (Ron Paul), (Rick Perry), (Mitt Romney), or (Rick Santorum)? Full item wording: a. best understands the problems of people like you b. is the closest to you on the issues c. best reflects the core values of the Republican Party d. has the best chance to defeat Barack Obama in the general election e. is the most honest and trustworthy f. would do the best job handling the economy 11/3/11 - Summary Table Understands Issues Values Defeat Honest Economy Michele Bachmann 6 6 5 1 6 4 Herman Cain 21 20 13 21 22 19 Jon Huntsman 1 2 1 * 2 2 Newt Gingrich 11 12 19 5 8 13 Ron Paul 7 7 4 3 8 7 Rick Perry 11 10 10 11 7 10 Mitt Romney 17 20 20 33 17 22 Rick Santorum 1 1 3 0 2 1 Other (vol.) 0 0 0 0 0 0 All of them (vol.) 1 * 1 6 1 1 Any 2 or more equally (vol.) 2 4 2 2 2 2 No one/none of them (vol.) 6 3 2 3 7 2 No opinion 16 15 20 13 17 17 Trend where available: a. best understands the problems of people like you Michele Bachmann 6 9 11 Herman Cain 21 3 5 Jon Huntsman 1 1 2 Newt Gingrich 11 6 4 Sarah Palin NA 19 23 Ron Paul 7 8 9 Rick Perry 11 17 5 Mitt Romney 17 13 18 Rick Santorum 1 2 3 All of them (vol.) 1 1 1 Any 2 or more equally (vol.) 2 3 1 No one/none of them (vol.) 6 8 4 No opinion 16 10 12 b. is the closest to you on the issues Michele Bachmann 6 10 10 Herman Cain 20 3 5 3

Newt Gingrich 12 6 5 Jon Huntsman 2 1 3 Sarah Palin NA 14 20 Ron Paul 7 10 10 Rick Perry 10 21 5 Mitt Romney 20 15 21 Rick Santorum 1 3 3 All of them (vol.) * * * Any 2 or more equally (vol.) 4 2 * No one/none of them (vol.) 3 4 1 No opinion 15 11 15 c. best reflects the core values of the Republican Party Michele Bachmann 5 10 11 Herman Cain 13 3 4 Newt Gingrich 19 6 9 Jon Huntsman 1 1 1 Sarah Palin NA 12 20 Ron Paul 4 6 8 Rick Perry 10 19 7 Mitt Romney 20 18 19 Rick Santorum 3 4 3 Other (vol.) 0 * 1 All of them (vol.) 1 1 * Any 2 or more equally (vol.) 2 5 1 No one/none of them (vol.) 2 2 1 No opinion 20 14 14 d. has the best chance to defeat Barack Obama in the general election Michele Bachmann 1 4 7 Herman Cain 21 1 2 Newt Gingrich 5 5 6 Jon Huntsman * 1 2 Sarah Palin NA 8 14 Ron Paul 3 4 3 Tim Pawlenty NA NA 2 Rick Perry 11 30 6 Mitt Romney 33 20 32 Rick Santorum 0 1 1 All of them (vol.) 6 4 7 Any 2 or more equally (vol.) 2 5 2 None of them (vol.) 3 4 4 No opinion 13 10 11 e. No trend. f. would do the best job handling the economy 11/3/11 9/1/11 Michele Bachmann 4 5 Herman Cain 19 4 Newt Gingrich 13 7 Jon Huntsman 2 * Sarah Palin NA 11 Ron Paul 7 8 4

Rick Perry 10 22 Mitt Romney 22 22 Rick Santorum 1 2 Other (vol.) 0 2 All of them (vol.) 1 0 Any 2 or more equally (vol.) 2 2 No one/none of them (vol.) 2 4 No opinion 17 12 32. (ASKED OF LEANED REPUBLICANS) Which is more important to you in choosing a candidate for president: (their personal qualities such as experience and leadership ability) or (their positions on specific issues)? Personal Positions Both No qualities on issues (vol.) opinion 11/3/11 52 39 8 1 10/27/08 LV 51 32 15 2 10/11/08 LV 50 37 13 1 9/7/08 RV 44 42 14 * 9/6/00 RV 45 39 15 1 8/20/00 RV 39 48 12 * 10/31/99 RV 45 44 11 * 33. (ASKED OF LEANED REPUBLICANS) As governor of Massachusetts, Romney signed a law that requires people to pay a fine if they can get health insurance but fail to do so. Does this make you more likely to vote for him for president, less likely, or doesn t it make a difference in your vote? IF MORE/LESS LIKELY: Do you feel that way strongly or somewhat? ------ More likely ------ ------- Less likely ----- Makes no No NET Strongly Somewhat NET Somewhat Strongly difference opinion 11/3/11 9 4 6 48 15 33 41 1 34. (ASKED OF LEANED REPUBLICANS) Would you say you have a generally favorable or unfavorable opinion of the Mormon religion? Do you feel that way strongly or somewhat? ------- Favorable ------- ------ Unfavorable ------ No NET Strongly Somewhat NET Somewhat Strongly opinion 11/3/11 34 11 23 38 19 19 28 12/9/07 47 13 35 36 21 14 17 35. (ASKED OF LEANED REPUBLICANS) Does the fact that Mitt Romney is a Mormon make you (more) likely to vote for him, (less) likely to vote for him, or doesn t it make a difference in your vote? More likely Less likely Wouldn't matter No opinion 11/3/11 1 20 77 1 Compare to: Iowa, likely Republican caucus-goers 12/17/07 2 20 78 * Compare to: New Hampshire, likely Republican voters 12/3/07 3 9 88 * *** END *** 5