LITURGY: THEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES TRS 741A

LITURGY: THEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES TRS 741A Fall 2012 Dominic E. Serra Caldwell 415 Caldwell 424 Tues & Thurs 11:10-12:25 319-6519 serra@cua.edu Office by appointment and Tues. 12:30-1:30 The purpose of this course: The course will provide the theological and historical foundations for understanding the evolution of Christian liturgical forms. The course will examine the major moments in the historical development of the liturgy in both East and West from the New Testament era with its Jewish foundations to the present. Attention will be given to the ritual and euchological developments and to the theology they manifest. The course will introduce students to the historical sources, both written and architectural, and to the methods and tools of liturgical research and sacramental theology. General outcomes: Students will become acquainted with the historical sources of liturgical study and will learn to interpret those data in the context of their cultural and theological settings. Students will come to know the ecclesiological, Christological, pneumatological, soteriological, and eschatological issues in liturgical texts, ritual enactment, and architectural setting. Students will come to know the principles guiding the liturgical reforms engendered by the Second Vatican Council and to appreciate their relationship to the liturgical tradition. Students will gain a familiarity with the methods of liturgical/sacramental theology. Course Structure: The course will consist of lectures and class discussions based on the assigned readings and lectures. Writing assignments will sharpen critical analysis and research skills in the field. Expectations: It is expected that students will have read the materials critically so as to be able to raise questions and to offer opinions about their content during class discussions. It is expected that students will complete two written assignments. The first paper will be worth 40% of the final grade, the second paper will be worth 10%. It is expected that the students will demonstrate their knowledge of the course content in a final examination worth 50% of the final grade. 1

The Assignments. 1. Choose a liturgical unit such as a unit of initiation, or of the Eucharistic liturgy from one of the following sources: Apostolic Tradition, Apostolic Constitutions, one of the Sacramentaries or Ordines Romani, or one of the four great mystagogues on initiation. Describe the rite as found in the text. Indicate the way in which the source s provenance, date of composition, and genre affect the interpretation and use of the text. Include architectural evidence where applicable. Offer some observations about the meaning of the rite. If applicable, indicate how this information may suggest a deeper understanding of current celebration. Title page, footnotes, bibliography, and general format are to follow the norms of Turabian s 7 th edition. Twelve to fourteen pages. (40%). Due on October 25. 2. Choose some element of the current liturgical reform and demonstrate how our study of the history and theology of the liturgy and of liturgical theology has deepened your appreciation of this reformed rite. Five pages. (10%). Due on Dec. 6. Please consult the CUA policy on academic honesty on the university s website. Required Reading: Bradshaw, Paul. The Search for the Origins of Christian Worship: Sources and Methods for the Study of Early Liturgy. 2 nd ed., Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. 0-19-521732-2 Fisch, Thomas, ed. Liturgy and Tradition: Theological Reflections of Alexander Schmemann. Crestwood, N.Y.: St. Vladimir s Seminary Press, 1990. 0-88141-082-9 Irwin, Kevin W. Context and Text: Method in Liturgical Theology. Collegeville: The Liturgical Press, 1994. 0-8146-6125-4 Metzger, Marcel. History of the Liturgy: the Major Stages. Collegeville: The Liturgical Press, 1994. 0-8146-2433-2 Taft, Robert F. The Byzantine Liturgy: A Short History. Collegeville: The Liturgical Press, 1992. 0-8146-2163-5 Recommended: Wainwright, Geoffrey and Karen B Westerfield Tucker, eds. The Oxford History of Christian Worship. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. [About 200 pages out of 916 will be required] Wegman, Herman. Christian Worship in East and West: A Study Guide to Liturgical History. New York: Pueblo, 1985. [out of print] The Rites of the Catholic Church as Revised by the Second Vatican Ecumenical Council. Vol 1. New York: Pueblo, 1990. 2

Topics and Reading Assignments for Each Class Session [ Required Reading; Blackboard; Reserve shelf; ϴ Theology Reading Room] [Articles from Worship are available at My Aladin] [Supplemental reading is in smaller print] 8/28 Overview of the Course. History of the Liturgy. Vatican II. Liturgical Theology. The New Testament and Its Jewish Background Metzger 1-30. Bradshaw 1-72. Paul Bradshaw. Did Jesus Institute the Eucharist at the Last Supper? In Reconstructing Early Christian Worship, 3-19. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2010.. Eucharistic Origins. Alcuin Club Publication. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. Jerome Kodell. The Eucharist in the New Testament. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 1988. Eugene LaVeriere. The Eucharist in the New Testament and the Early Church. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 1996. Herve-Marie Legrand. The Presidency of the Eucharist According to the Ancient Tradition. In Living Bread, Saving Cup: Readings on the Eucharist, edited by Kevin Seasoltz, 196-221. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 1987. Adela Yarbo Collins. "The Origins of Christian Baptism." In Living Water, Saving Spirit: Readings on Christian Initiation, edited by Maxwell E. Johnson, 35-57. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 1995. 8/30 Mass of the Holy Spirit No Class Session. 9/4 The New Testament and Its Jewish Background continued as above. 9/6 Liturgy Before the Peace of Constantine. The Church Orders. Metzger 31-63. Bradshaw 73-97. The Interpretation of Liturgical Evidence. Bradshaw as above, especially 1-20. Robert Taft, The Structural Analysis of Liturgical Units: An Essay in Methodology, Beyond East and West: Problems in Liturgical Understanding, 151-164., How Liturgies Grow: The Evolution of the Byzantine Divine Liturgy, Beyond East and West: Problems in Liturgical Understanding, 167-192. ϴ M. Johnson, The Apostolic Tradition, in The Oxford History of Christian Worship, pp. 32-76. Wegman 1-51. Paul F. Bradshaw. Reconstructing Early Christian Worship. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2010. 3

9/11 Church Orders (cont d). Other Sources. Peace of Constantine to Gregory I. Metzger 64-112. Bradshaw 98 117. ϴ John Baldovin, The Empire Baptized, in The Oxford History of Christian Worship, pp. 77-130. Dominic Serra. Baptism: Birth in the Spirit or Dying with Christ. Ecclesia Orans 22 (2005): 295-314. Wegman 52-142. Willy Rordorf, ed. The Eucharist of the Early Christians. Trans. Matthew J. O Connell. New York: Pueblo 1978. Josef A. Jungmann. The Early Liturgy to the Time of Gregory the Great. Trans. Francis A Brunner. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1959. [Dated but still a classic work.] 9/13 Liturgy Before and After the Peace of Constantine (cont d). Further evidence from extant monuments Images on Blackboard and in class presentations. DeBlaauw, Sible. "Architecture and Liturgy in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.@ Archiv für Liturgiewissenschaft 33 (1991): 1-34. ϴ F. van der Meer and Christine Mohrmann, Atlas of the Early Christian World. Sible DeBlaauw. Cultus et Decor: Liturgia e Architettura nella Roma tardoantica e medievale, Basilica Salvatoris, Sanctae Mariae, Sancti Petri. 2 vols. Studi e Testi 355-356. Vatican City: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, 1994. 9/18 The Early Middle Ages, Carolingian Reform, Gregory VII. Metzger 113-121. ϴ Anscar Chupungco. History of the Roman Liturgy Until the Fifteenth Century. In Handbook for Liturgical Studies. Vol. 1: Introduction to the Liturgy. Edited by Anscar Chupungco, pp. 131-152. Collegeville: The Liturgical Press, 1997. Dominic Serra. The Roman Missal through the Centuries. Liturgical Ministry 20 (2011): 105-116. ϴ Michael Driscoll, The Conversion of the Nations, in The Oxford History of Christian Worship, pp. 175-215. Wegman 143-203. Cyrille Vogel, Les echanges liturgiques entre Rome et les pays francs jusqu a l epoque de Charlemagne, in Settimane di Studio, Vol 7. Spoletto, 1960. pp. 185-295. Theodor Klauser. A Short History of the Western Liturgy: An Account and Some Reflections. Trans. John Halliburton 2 nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1979. 9/20 The Early Middle Ages (continued) 4

9/25 Gregory VII to the Council of Trent Metzger 122-141. Wegman 204-238. S.J.P. Van Dijk and J. Hazelden Walker. The Origins of the Modern Roman Liturgy: The Liturgy of the Papal Court and the Franciscan Order in the Thirteenth Century. Westminstr, MD: Newman, 1960. 9/27 The Development of the Byzantine Liturgy and Other Eastern Liturgies. Taft, The Byzantine Rite: A Short History. Charts of Patriarchates and their liturgical families. ϴ Alexander Rentel, Byzantine and Slavic Orthodoxy, in The Oxford History of Christian Worship, pp. 254-306. ϴ Christine Chaillot, The Ancient Oriental Churches, in The Oxford History of Christian Worship, pp. 131-169. ϴ Lucas Van Rompay, Excursus: The Maronites, in The Oxford History of Christian Worship, pp. 170-174. ӨAnscar J. Chupungco. Introduction to the Liturgy. Vol. 1 or Handbook for Liturgical Studies. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 1997. Especially the following sections: Ephrem Carr 11-1-24 and Manel Nin 115-130. Wegman 239-296 10/2 The Development of the Byzantine Liturgy and Other Eastern Liturgies. Continued. Taft, The Byzantine Rite: A Short History. 10/4 Sources and Methods. Review Bradshaw s observations on method in Chapter 1. The Eucharist. Bradshaw 131-160. Anaphoral Families: Table. Examples from Prayers of the Eucharist available on Blackboard. Initiation and Liturgical Time. Bradshaw 118-143. Dominic Serra. Baptism and Confirmation: Distinct Sacraments, One Liturgy, Liturgical Ministry 9 (2000): 63-71. [10/9 Administrative Monday. No Tuesday class session.] 10/11 Sources and Methods Continued. Other Contributions to the Question. Robert F. Taft. Comparative Liturgy Fifty Years after Anton Baumstark (d. 1948): A Reply to Critics, Worship 73 (1999): 521-540. Maxwell E. Johnson. Can We Avoid Relativism in Worship? Liturgical Norms in the Light of Contemporary Liturgical Scholarship, Worship 74 (2000): 135-155. 5

10/16 The Middle Ages. Sacramental Theology. The Scholastic Development. Paschasius Radbertus and Ratramnus; Berengarius and Lanfranc; Thomas Aquinas. The Decree for the Armenians. Nathan Mitchell. Cult and Controversy: The Worship of the Eucharist Outside Mass. Studies in the Reformed Rites of the Church 4. New York: Pueblo, 1982. Pp. 73-86 and 137-163. Nathan Mitchell. Cult and Controversy: The Worship of the Eucharist Outside Mass. Studies in the Reformed Rites of the Church 4. New York: Pueblo, 1982, pp. 1-196. ϴ Thomas Aquinas. Summa theologiae, III, qq. 60-65. ϴDecree for the Armenians. Tanner, 2:534-559 (especially 543-550). ϴ Council of Trent. Decrees on each of the Sacraments in Norman Tanner, ed. Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils. 2 vols. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 1990. Vol. 2: 684-686, 693-698, 703-713, 732-736, 742-744, 753-755. 10/18 The Middle Ages Continued. The Reformation and Trent. White, James F. Protestant Worship: Traditions and Transitions. Louisville: Westminster/John Knox Press, 1989. Pp. 25-57. ϴ The Council of Trent. In Norman P. Tanner, ed. The Decrees of the Ecumenical Coouncils. Vol. 2. Washington: Georgetown University Press, 1990. R.C.D. Jasper and G.J. Cuming, eds. Prayers of the Eucharist: Early and Reformed. New York: Pueblo, 1990, pp. 159-314. Frank Senn. Christian Liturgy, Catholic and Evangelical. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1997, pp. 267-477. Bard Thompson. Liturgies of the Western Church. Cleveland: World Publishing, 1970. 10/ 23 The Liturgical Movement. Keith F. Pecklers. The Unread Vision: The Liturgical Movement in the USA: 1926-1955. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 1998, pp. 1-79. 10/25 Liturgical Movement and Developments in Sacramental Theology. Pius X, Pius XII, Sacrosanctum Concilium, Jungmann, Rahner, Schillebeeckx, Congar, Chauvet and others. See Additional Bibliography in Appendix. Herbert Vorgrimler. Sacramental Theology. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 1992, pp. 20-93. Louis-Marie Chauvet. The Sacraments: The Word of God at the Mercy of the Body. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2001, pp. ix-xxv, and 19-42. Selections from: Pius XII. Mystici Corporis. 1943. [Blackboard link] Pius XII. Mediator Dei. 1947. [Blackboard link] Vatican II. Sacrosantum Concilium. Vatican II. Lumen gentium. ***Paper 1 due 10/25*** 6

10/30 Developments in Sacramental Theology. Continued. 11/1 Developments in Sacramental Theology. Continued. Summary of Historical Developments and Theological Shifts. 11/6 Liturgical Theology. Alexander Schmemann. Thomas Fisch, ed. Liturgy and Tradition, 1-88. Alexander Schmemann. The Task and Method of Liturgical Theology. In Primary Sources of Liturgical Theology: A Reader, edited by Dwight W. Vogel, pp. 54-62. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2000. 11/8 Liturgical Theology. Alexander Schmemann Thomas Fisch, ed. Liturgy and Tradition, 89-100, 129-144. 11/13 Method in Liturgical Theology. Theology of Liturgy. Kevin W. Irwin. Context and Text, 1-81. 11/15 Method in Liturgical Theology. Theology of Liturgy: Word, and Symbol. Kevin W. Irwin. Context and Text, 82-175. Liturgical Spirituality. Kevin W. Irwin. Context and Text, 311-351. 11/20 The Liturgical Reform of Vatican II: Initiation. ϴ Rites 1-515 (introductions only). Spcifically: Rites: General Intro. 1-12; RCIA 29-53, Catechumenate 70-72, Election 94-97, Sacramental Initiation 144-147, Mystagogy 168-169, Children 170-172, Exceptional Circumstances 214-216, Reception into Full Communion 275-278, National Statutes 341-356, Infant Baptism 365-375. The introductions alone also may be found in ϴ David Lysik, et al., eds. The Liturgy Documents: A Parish Resource. 4 th ed. Chicago: Liturgy Training Publications, 2004, pp. 177-250 passim. [11/22 Thanksgiving Day. No Thursday class session.] 11/27 The Liturgical Reform of Vatican II: Initiation (cont d). ϴ Rites or Lysik, as above. 11/29 The Liturgical Reform of Vatican II: The Liturgical Year. ϴ General Norms for the Liturgical Year and Calendar 7

12/4 The Liturgical Reform of Vatican II: The Order of Mass. ϴ The Order of Mass In ICEL. The Roman Missal Renewed by Decree of the Most Holy Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, Promulgated by Authority of Pope Paul VI and Revised at the Direction of Pope John Paul II. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2011. [Several other publishers] 12/6 The Liturgical Reform of Vatican II: The Order of Mass. Continued. Dominic Serra. The Greeting of Peace in the Revised Sacramentary: A New Pastoral Option. In Liturgy for the New Millennium: A Commentary on the Revised Sacramentary, edited by Mark Francis and Keith Pecklers, 97-111. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2000. ***Paper 2 due 12/6*** 8

History of the Liturgy (General). ADDITIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY TRS 741A Baldovin, John F. The Urban Character of Christian Worship: The Origins, Development, and Meaning of Stational Liturgy. Orientalia Christiana Analecta 228. Rome, 1987. Bradshaw, Paul F. Early Christian Worship: A Basic Introduction to Ideas and Practices. 2 nd ed. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2010.. Eucharistic Origins. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.. Reconstructing Early Christian Worship. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2009. Cattaneo, Enrico. Il culto cristiano in occidente: note storiche. BELS 13. Rome: Edizioni Liturgiche, 1984. Gy, Pierre-Marie. La Liturgie dans l histoire. Paris: Editions du Cerf, 1990. Jungmann, Josef A. The Early Liturgy to the Time of Gregory the Great. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1959.. The Mass of the Roman Rite: Its Origins and Development. 2Vols. New York: Benziger Brothers, 1951 and 1955. Klauser, Theodor. A Short History of the Western Liturgy: An Account and Some Reflections. New York: Oxford University Press, 1979. Neunheuser, Burkhard. Storia della liturgia attraverso le epoche culturali. BELS 11. Rome: Edizioni Liturgiche, 1983. Vogel, Cyrille. Les échanges liturgiques entre Rome et les pays Francs jusqu a l époque de Chralemagne. In Le chiese nei regni dell Europa occidentale e i loro rapporti con Roma sino all 800. Vol. 1, pp. 185-295. Settimane di studio del centro Italiano di studi sull alto medioevo, 7. Spoleto, 1960. Wegman, Herman. Christian Worship in East and West: A Study Guide to Liturgical History. New York: Pueblo, 1985. White, James F. A Brief History of Christian Worship. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1993.. Protestant Worship: Traditions and Transitions. Louisville: Westminster/John Knox Press, 1989. The Byzantine Liturgy. Arranz, Les sacrements de l ancien Euchologe constantinopolitain, Orientalia Christiana Periodica 48 (1982): 284-335; 49 (1983): 42-90, 284-302; 50 (1984): 43-64, 372-397; 51 (1985): 60-86; 52 (1986): 145-178; 53 (1987): 59-106; 55 (1989): 33-62. Kucharek, Casimir. The Byzantine-Slav Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom: Its Origin and Evolution. Allendale, N.J.: Alleluia Press, 1971.. The Sacramental Mysteries: A Byzantine Approach. Allendale, N.J.: Alleluia Press, 1976. Mateos, Juan. La célébration de la parole dans la liturgie byzantine:étude historique. OCA 191. Rome: Pontificium Institutum Studiorum Orientalium, 1971. 9

Schulz, Hans-Joachim. The Byzantine Liturgy: Symbolic Structure and Faith Expression. New York: Pueblo, 1986. Taft, Robert F. The Communion, Thanksgiving, and Concluding Rites. OCA 281. Rome: Pontificium Institutum Studiorum Orientalium, 2008. [A Hitory of the Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom. Vol. 6.] [This comprehensive history will include, in vol. 1, a study of the introductory rites and word liturgy to update Mateos s work and a study of the Anaphora in vol. 3.]. The Dyptichs. OCA 238. Rome: Pontificium Institutum Studiorum Orientalium, 1991. [A Hitory of the Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom. Vol. 4.]. The Great Entrance: A History of the Transfer of Gifts and Other Pre-Anaphoral Rites of the Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom. 4 th ed. OCA 200. Rome: Pontificium Institutum Studiorum Orientalium, 2004. [A Hitory of the Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom. Vol. 2.]. The Precommunion Rites. OCA 261. Rome: Pontificium Institutum Studiorum Orientalium, 2000. [A Hitory of the Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom. Vol. 5.] Wybrew, Hugh. The Orthodox Liturgy: The Development of the Eucharistic Liturgy in the Byzantine Rite. Crestwood, N.Y.: St. Vladimir s Seminary Press, 1990. Ancient and Medieval Liturgical Sources in English Translation. Bradshaw, Paul, Maxwell Johnson, and L. Edward Phillips. The Apostolic Tradition. Edited by Harold W. Attridge. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2002. Bradshaw, Paul F. Ordination Rites of the Ancient Churches of East and West. New York: Pueblo, 1990. Brock, Sebastian and Michael Vasey, ed. The Liturgical Portions of the Didascalia. Bramcote: Grove Books, 1982. Cuming, Geofrey J., ed. Hippolytus: A Text for Students. Bramcote: Grove Books, 1987. Deiss, Lucien, ed. Springtime of the Liturgy: Liturgical Texts of the First Four Centuries. Collegeville: The Liturgical Press, 1979. Jasper, R.C.D. and G.J. Cuming, ed. Prayers of the Eucharist: Early and Reformed. New York: Pueblo, 1987. Johnson, Lawrence J. Worship in the Early Church: An Anthology of Historical Sources. 4Vols. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2009. Grisbrooke, W. Jardine, ed. The Liturgical Portions of the Apostolic Constitutions: A Text for Students. Bramcote: Grove Books, 1990. Finn, Thomas M., ed. Early Christian Baptism and the Catechumenate: West and East Syria. Collegeville: The Liturgical Press, 1992.. Early Christian Baptism and the Catechumenate: Italy, North Africa, and Egypt. Collegeville: The Liturgical Press, 1992. Searle, Mark and Kenneth W. Stevenson. Documents of the Marriage Liturgy. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 1992. 10

Sperry-White, Grant, ed. The Testamentum Domini: A Text for Students. Bramcote: Grove Books, 1992. Stevenson, Kenneth, ed. The First Rites: Worship in the Early Church. Collegeville: The Liturgical Press, 1990. Thompson, Bard, ed. Liturgies of the Western Church. New York: Collins World, 1975. Whitaker, E. C., ed. Documents of the Baptismal Liturgy. Revised and Expanded by Maxwell E. Johnson. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2003. Wilkinson, John. Egeria s Travels. 3 rd ed. Warminster: Aris and Phillips, 2002. Yarnold, Edward, ed. The Awe-Inspiring Rites of Initiation: Baptismal Homilies of the Fourth Century. Middlegreen: St. Paul Publications, 1972. Handbooks, Introductions, and Dictionaries for Liturgical Studies Adam, Adolf. Foundations of Liturgy: An Introduction to Its History and Practice. Collegeville: The Liturgical Press, 1992. Cabrol, F. and H. Leclercq, eds. Dictionnaire d archéologie chrétienne et de liturgie. Paris, 1907-1953. Chupungco, Anscar J., ed. Handbook for Liturgical Studies. 5 Vols. Collegeville: The Liturgical Press, 1997-2001. Jones, Cheslyn and Geoffrey Wainright, Edward Yarnold, and Paul Bradshaw, eds. The Study of Liturgy. Revised edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992. Martimort, Aime-Georges, ed. The Church at Prayer: An Introduction to the Liturgy. 4 Vols. Trans. Matthew J. O Connell. Collegeville, MN: The Liturgical Press, 1987. Meyer, Hans Bernard, et al., eds. Gottesdienst der Kirche: Handbuch der Liturgiewissenschaft. 8 Vols. Regensburg: Verlag Friedrich Pustet, 1983-1994. Fink, Peter E., ed. The New Dictionary of Sacramental Worship. Collegeville: The Liturgical Press, 1990. Jones, Cheslyn, et al., eds. The Study of Liturgy. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992. Pontificio Istituto Liturgico Sant Anselmo. Anamnesis: Introduzione storico-teologica alla liturgia. 7 Vols. Genova: Marietti, 1979-1989. Righetti, Mario. Manuale di storia liturgica. 4 Vols. Milan: Ὰncora, 1964-69. Sartore, Domenico and Achille M. Triacca, eds. Nuovo dizionario di liturgia. Rome: Edizioni Paoline, 1984. [Also appeared in a French translation] Wainright, Geoffrey and Karen B. Westerfield Tucker, eds. The Oxford History of Christian Worship. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. Sacramental and Liturgical Theology Chauvet, Louis-Marie. Symbol and Sacrament: A Sacramental Reinterpretation of Christian Existence. Collegeville: The Liturgical Press, 1995.. The Sacraments: The Word of God at the Mercy of the Body. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2001. 11

Congar, Yves. See beolow At the Heart of Christian Worship. Trans. and ed. Paul Philibert. Corbon, Jean. The Wellspring of Worship. Mahwah: Paulist Press, 1988. Fagerberg, David W. What is Liturgical Theology?: A Study in Methodology. 2 nd ed. Mundelein, IL : Hillenbrand Books, 2004. Irwin, Kevin W. Liturgical Theology: A Primer. American Essays in Liturgy. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 1990. Kavanagh, Aidan. On Liturgical Theology. New York: Pueblo, 1984. Lathrop, Gordon W. Holy Things: A Liturgical Theology. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1993.. Holy People: A Liturgical Ecclesiology. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1999.. Holy Ground: A Liturgical Cosmology. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2003.. Sacramental Theology: A General Introduction. New York: Paulist Press, 1988. Osborne, Kenan B. Sacramental Theology: A General Introduction. New York: Pualist Press, 1988.. Christian Sacraments in a Postmodern World: A Theology for the Third Millennium. New York: Paulist Press, 1999. Philibert, Paul, trans. and ed. At the Heart of Christian Worship: Liturgical Essays of Yves Congar. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2010. Power, David N. Unsearchable Riches: The Symbolic Nature of Liturgy. New York: Pueblo, 1984.. Sacrament: The Language of God s Giving. New York: Crossroads, 1999. Rahner, Karl. The Church and the Sacraments. Translated by W. J. O Hara. New York: Herder and Herder, 1963; reprint, London: Burns and Oates, 1974. Schillebeeckx, Edward. Christ the Sacrament of the Encounter with God. New York: Sheed and Ward, 1963. Schmemann, Alexander. Introduction to Liturgical Theology. London: Faith Press, 1966. Vagaggini, Cipriano. Theological Dimensions of the Liturgy: A General Treatise on the Theology of the Liturgy. Collegeville: The Liturgical Press, 1976. Vaillancourt, Raymond. Toward a Renewal of Sacramental Theology. Collegeville: The Liturgical Press, 1979. Vogel, Dwight W. Primary Sources of Liturgical Theology: A Reader. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2000. Vorgrimler, Herbert. Sacramental Theology. Collegeville: The Liturgical Press, 1992. Zimmerman, Joyce Ann. Liturgy and Hermeneutics. Collegeville: The Liturgical Press, 1999. Early Christian Archaeology and Architecture Actes du xi congrès international d archéologie chrétienne. Edited by Pontificio Istituto di Archeologia Cristiana. Studi di Antichità Cristiana 41. 2 vols. Roma: École Française de Rome, 1989. Blaauw, Sible de. Cultus et decor: Liturgia e architettura nella Roma tardoantica e medievale: Basilica Savatoris, Sanctae Mariae, Sancti Petri. 2 Vols. Studi e testi 355-356. Vatican City: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, 1994. 12

Bouyer, Louis. Liturgy and Architecture. Notre Dame, 1967. Davies, J.G. The Architectural Setting of Baptism. London: Barrie and Rockliff, 1962. Jensen, Robin M. Baptismal Imagery in Early Christianity: Ritual, Visual, and Theological Dimensions. Grand Rapids, MI: Bader Academic, 2012. Krautheimer, Richard. The Constantinian Basilica. Dumbarton Oaks Papers 21 (1967): 117-140.. Corpus Basilicarum Christianarum Romae. 5 Vols. Vatican City: Pontifical Gregorian Institute, 1939-56.. Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture. 4 th ed. Pelican History of Art. New York: Penguin Books, 1986.. Rome: Profile of a City, 312-1308. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1980. Mainstone, Rowland J. Hagia Sophia: Architecture, Structure and Liturgy of Junstinian s Great Church. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1988. Mathews, T. F. The Early Churches of Constantinople: Architecture and Liturgy. University Park and London, 1971. Saxer, Victor. Sainte-Marie-Majeure: Une basilique de Rome dans l histoire de la ville et de son Église (V - XIII sècle). Rome: École Française de Rome, 2001. Snyder, Graydon F. Ante Pacem: Archaeological Evidence of Church Life before Constantine. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 1985. Van der Meer, F., and C. Mohrmann. Atlas of the Early Christian World. Trans. M. Hedlund and H. H. Rowley. London: Thomas Nelson, 1966. White, L. Michael. The Social Origins of Christian Architecture. 2 Vols. Harvard Theological Studies 42. Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1990-97. The Modern Liturgical Movement and the Vatican II Reform. Bishops Committee on the Liturgy. Thirty-Five Years of the BCL Newsletter 1965-2000. Washington, DC: USCCB, 2002. Botte, Bernard. From Silence to Participation. Washington, DC: The Pastoral Press, 1988. Bouyer, Louis. Liturgical Piety. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1955. Bugnini, Annibale. The Reform of the Liturgy 1948-1975. Collegeville: The Liturgical Press, 1990. Bugnini, Annibale and Carlo Braga, eds. Commentary on the Constitution and on the Instruction on the Sacred Liturgy. New York: Benziger Brothers, 1965. Congregazione per il Culto Divino, ed. Costituzione liturgica Sacrosanctum Concilium : Stidi. BELS 38. Rome: CLV Edizioni Liturgiche, 1986. Crichton, J.D. Considerations on the Liturgical Constitution of the Second Vatican Council. New York: Sheed and Ward, 1966.. Lights in the Darkness: Fore-Runners of the Liturgical Movement. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 1996. Finn, Peter C. and James M. Schellman, ed. Shaping English Liturgy. Washington, DC: The Pastoral Press, 1990. 13

Foley, Edward, Nathan Mitchell, and Joanne Pierce, eds. A Commentary on the General Instruction of the Roman Missal. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2007. Foley, Edward, John Baldovin, Mary Collins, and Joanne Pierce, eds. A Commentary on the Order of Mass of the Roman Missal: A New English Translation. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2011. Francis, Mark R. and Keith F. Pecklers, eds. Liturgy for the New Millennium: A Commentary on the Revised Sacramentary. Collegeville: The Liturgical Press, 2000. Jungmann, Josef Andreas. Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy. In Commentary on the Documents of Vatican II, edited by Herbert Vogrimler. 3 vols. 1: 1-87. New York: Herder and Herder, 1967. Koenker, Ernest Banjamin. The Liturgical Renaissance in the Roman Catholic Church. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1954. McManus, Frederick R. Handbook for the New Rubrics. Baltimore: Helicon Press, 1961. Pecklers, Keith F. Dynamic Equivalence: The Living Language of Christian Worship. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2003.. The Unread Vision: The Liturgical Movement in the United States of America: 1926-1955. Collegeville: The Liturgical Press, 1998. Modern Liturgical Books and Other Documents of the Reform Huels, John M. "Assessing the Weight of Documents on the Liturgy," Worship 74:2 (2000) 117-135. International Commission on English in the Liturgy. The Rites of the Catholic Church as Revised by the Second Vatican Ecumenical Council. 2Vols. New York: Pueblo Publishing Co., 1990, 1991.. Documents on the Liturgy 1963-1979: Conciliar, Papal, and Curial Texts. Collegevill: Liturgical Press, 1982.. The Roman Missal Revised by Decree of the Second Vatican Council and Published by the Authority of Pope Paul VI. The Sacramentary of Sundays and Other Occasions. Provisional Text. Washington, DC: National Conference of Catholic Bishops, Bishops Committee on the Liturgy, 1972.. The Roman Missal Revised by Decree of the Second Vatican Council and Published by Authority of Pope Paul VI. The Sacramentary. New York: Catholic Book Publishing Co., 1974 and 1985. [Several other publishers]. The Roman Missal Revised by Decree of the Second Vatican Council and Published by Authority of Pope Paul VI. The Lectionary. New York: Catholic Book Publishing Co., 1970 and 1981. [Several other publishers]. The Roman Missal Renewed by Decree of the Most Holy Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, Promulgated by Authority of Pope Paul VI and Revised at the Direction of Pope John Paul II. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2011. [Several other publishers] Kaczynski, Reiner, ed. Enchiridion documentorum instaurationis liturgicae 1 (1963-1973). Turin: Marietti, 1976.. Enchiridion documentorum instaurationis liturgicae 2 (1973-1983). Rome: CIV Edizioni Liturgiche, 1988. 14

. Enchiridion documentorum instaurationis liturgicae 3 (1983-1993). Rome: CIV Edizioni Liturgiche, 1997. Lysik, David, et al., eds. The Liturgy Documents: A Parish Resource. Fourth edition. Chicago: Liturgy Training Publications, 2004. Marini, Piero, ed. Elenco cronologico degli schemata del consilium e della congregazione per il culto divino: 1964-1975. In Costituzione liturgica Sacrosanctum Concilium : Stidi. BELS 38, edited by Congregazione per il Culto Divino, 573-602. Rome: CLV Edizioni Liturgiche, 1986. [A fuller listing with indeces was published by Piero Marini in Notitiae 195-196 (October-November 1982). Most of the documents listed here are available at the ICEL offices in Washington, DC]. Missale Romanum in chronological order or promulgation Missale Romanum ex decreto sacrosanti Concilii Tridentini restitutum, Pii V Pontificis maximi jussu editum. 1570. Missale Romanum ex decreto sacrosanti Concilii Tridentini restitutum, Pii V Pontificis maximi jussu editum, aliorum pontificum cura recognitum a Pio X reformatum et Benedicti XV auctoritate vulgatum. Editio 22 juxta typicam Vaticanam. Ratisbon: Pustet 1942. Missale Romanum ex decreto sacrosanti Concilii Tridentini restitutum, Pii V Pontificis maximi jussu editum, summorum pontificum cura recognitum. Post novam editionem typicam. Rome: Desclée, 1957. [This edition includes the revisions for Holy Week of 1955-56.] Missale Romanum ex decreto sacrosanti Concilii Tridentini restitutum, summorum pontificum cura recognitum. Editio typica. Vatican City: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 1962. [This edition includes the reforms suggested by the Pian Commission and approved by Pope John XXIII in 1960.] Missale Romanum ex decreto sacrosanti Concilii Tridentini restitutum, summorum pontificum cura recognitum, cum versionibus lingua anglica exaratis et a coetu episcoporum Civitatum Foederatarum Americae Septentrionalis rite approbatis, actis ab Apostolica Sede confirmatis. New York: Catholic Book Publishing Co., 1 May 1964. National Conference of Bishops of the United States of America. The English-Latin Sacramentary for the United States of America. New York: Catholic Book Publishing Co., 1966. Missale Romanum ex decreto sacrosancti oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum, auctoricate Pauli Pp. VI promulgatum. Editio typica. Vatican City: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 1970. Missale Romanum ex decreto sacrosancti oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum, auctoricate Pauli Pp. VI promulgatum. Lectionarium. 3 vols. Editio typica. Vatican City: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 1970-1972. Missale Romanum ex decreto sacrosancti oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum, auctoricate Pauli Pp. VI promulgatum. Ordo cantus Missae. Editio typica. Vatican City: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 1972. [This title included two earlier publications: the Kyriale simplex (1965) and the Graduale simplex (1967), and the Praefationes in cantu (1971). 15

Missale Romanum ex decreto sacrosancti oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum, auctoricate Pauli Pp. VI promulgatum. Editio typica secunda. Vatican City: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 1975. Missale Romanum ex decreto sacrosancti oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum, auctoricate Pauli Pp. VI promulgatum. Lectionarium. 3 vols. Editio typica altera. Vatican City: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 1981. Missale Romanum ex decreto sacrosancti oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum, auctoricate Pauli Pp. VI promulgatum. Ordo cantus Missae. Editio typica altera. Vatican City: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 1987. [This title reproduced the earlier publications: the Kyriale simplex (altera, 1967) and the Graduale simplex (altera, 1975), the Graduale sacrosanctae Romanae Eccelsiae: De tempore et de sanctis (1974), and the Graduale triplex seu Graduale Romanum (1979). It added only a few settings for new feasts.] Missale Romanum ex decreto sacrosancti oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum, auctoricate Pauli Pp. VI promulgatum, Ioannis Pauli Pp. II cura recognitum. Editio typica tertia. Vatican City: Typis Vaticanis, 2002. Missale Romanum ex decreto sacrosancti oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum, auctoricate Pauli Pp. VI promulgatum, Ioannis Pauli Pp. II cura recognitum. Editio typica tertia, reimpressio emendata. Vatican City: Typis Vaticanis, 2008. Sacraments and Other Rites by topic (Lat., Eng.) and order of promulgation Baptism Rituale Romanum... Ordo Baptismi parvulorum. Decretum. Praenotanda. (5/15/1969) EDIL 1:556-572. Roman Ritual... Rite of Baptism for Children. Decree. Introduction. Text. RITES 1:365-466. Rituale Romanum... Ordo initiationis christianae adultorum. Decretum. Praenotanda. (1/6/1971) EDIL 1:830-859. Roman Ritual... Rite of Christian Initation of Adults. Decree. Introduction. Text. RITES (1976) 19-181. [Provisional translation] Roman Ritual... Rite of Christian Initation of Adults. Decree. Introduction. Text. RITES 1: 29-340. [This translation along with the adaptations for USA replaced the provisional text on 9/1/1988] Roman Ritual... Rite of Christian Initation of Adults. Appendix III: National Statutes for the Catechumenate (USA, 11/11/1986). RITES 1: 341-356. Confirmation Pontificale Romanum... Ordo Confirmationis. Constitutio Apostalica. Decretum. Praenotanda. (8/22/1971) EDIL 1: 808-820. Roman Pontifical... Rite of Confirmation. Decree. Apostolic Constitution. Introduction. Text. RITES 1: 471-515. 16

Eucharist See Missale Romanum above. Communion and Worship of the Eucharist Outside Mass Rituale Romanum... De sacra communione et de cultu mysterii eucharistici extra Missam. Decretum. Praenotanda generalia. EDIL 1: 951-964. Roman Ritual... Holy Communion and Worship of the Eucharist Outside Mass. Decree. General Introduction. Text. RITES 1: 637-698. Reconciliation (Penance) Rituale Romanum... Ordo Paenitentiae. Decretum. Praenotanda. (12/2/1973) EDIL 1: 981-998. Roman Ritual... Rite of Penance. Decree. Introduction. Text. RITES 1: 523-629. Holy Orders Pontificale Romanum. De Ordinatione Diaconi, Presbyteri et Episcopi. Constitutio Apostolica. Decretum. (8/15/1968) EDIL 1: 392-395, 412-413. Roman Pontifical... Ordination of Deacons, Priests, and Bishops. Apostolic Constitution. Text. RITES 2: 22-86. Pontificale Romanum... De ordinatione Episcopi, presbyterorum et diaconorum. Decretum. Praenotanda. Editio typica altera 1990. EDIL 3: 471-488. Roman Pontifical... Rites of Ordination of a Bishop,Priests, and of Deacons. [This translation of the editio typica altera 1990 replaced the translation of the editio typica in 2003.] Matrimony Rituale Romanum... Ordo celebrandi Matrimonium. Decretum. Praenotanda. (3/19/1969) EDIL 1:434-438. Roman Ritual... Rite of Marriage. Decree. Introduction. Text. RITES 1:719-127. Rituale Romanum... Ordo celebrandi Matrimonium. Decretum. Praenotanda. Editio typica altera (3/19/1990). EDIL 2:529-537. Roman Ritual.. [Translation still in progress. None of the translations given to the Holy See by the bishops of the English-speaking dioceses of the world has received Vatican approbation. The texts of the Mass prayers for Marriage and for the nuptial blessings appear in an approved translation in the Roman Missal 2011.] Anointing and Pastoral Care of the Sick Rituale Romanum... Ordo Unctionis infirmorum eorumque pastoralis curae. Constitutio Apostolica. Decretum. Praenotanda. EDIL 1: 901-903, 905-914. Roman Ritual... Rite of Anointing and Pastoral Care of the Sick. Decree. Apostolic Constitution. Introduction. Text. RITES (1976) 577-642. Roman Ritual... Pastoral Care of the Sick: Rites of Anointing and Viaticum. Decree. Apostolic Constitution. Introduction. Text. RITES 1: 769-908. [This second translation of the editio typica with adaptations for USA replaced the earlier translation on 11/27/1983.] 17

Liturgy of the Hours Officium divinum ex decreto Sacrosanti Oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum auctoritate Pauli Pp. VI promulgatum. Institutio generalis de Liturgia Horarum. (2/2/1971). EDIL 1: 734-782. Decretum EDIL 1: 783-784. Constitutio Apostolica: Laudis canticum. (11/1/1970). EDIL 1: 719-724. Officium divinum ex decreto Sacrosanti Oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum auctoritate Pauli Pp. VI promulgatum. Institutio generalis de Liturgia Horarum juxta ritum Romanum. Editio typica altera (1985-1987). EDIL 1: 734-782. Decretum EDIL 3: 237-238. Liturgy of the Hours. Apostolic Constitution. General Instruction of the Liturgy of the Hours. DOL 1086-1140. Liturgical Year Calendarium Romanum. (3/21/1969) EDIL 1:439-456. General Norms for the Liturgical Year and the Calendar. LD 1:165-176. Funeral Rites Rituale Romanum... Ordo exsequiarum. Decretum. Praenotanda. (8/15/1969). EDIL 1:606-613. Roman Ritual... Rite of Funerals. Decree. Introduction. Text. RITES (1976) 651-720. Roman Ritual... Order of Christian Funerals. Decree. General Introduction. RITES 1:922-1107. [This second translation of the editio typica with adaptations for USA replaced the earlier translation on 11/2/1989.] Individual Sacraments and Other Rites (General Studies) Baptism Fisher, J.D.C. Christian Initiation: Baptism in the Medieval West: A Study in the Disintegration of the Primitive Rite of Initiatiion. Alcuin Club Collections 47. London: SPCK, 1970. Reprint, Chicago: Hillenbrand Books, 2004. Fisher, J.D.C. Christian Initiation: The Reformation Period, Some Early Reformed Rites of Baptism and Confirmation and Other Contemporary Documents. Alcuin Club Collections 51. London: SPCK, 1970. Hannan, André. Baptism: Ancient Liturgies and Patristic Texts. Staten Island, NY: Alba House, 1967. Jagger, Peter J. Christian Initiation, 1552-1969. Alcuin Club Collections 52. London: SPCK, 1970. Janeras, S. L iniziazione cristiana nella tradizione liturgica orientale. Rome, 1968. Johnson, Maxwell E. The Rites of Christian Initiation: Their Evolution and Interpretation. 2 nd ed. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2007. Kavanagh, Aidan. The Shape of Baptism: The Rite of Christian Initiation. Studies in the Reformed Rites of the Catholic Church 1. 2 nd ed. New York: Pueblo Publishing Co., 1992. 18

Parenti. Stefano, trans. Riti dei sacramenti dell iniziazione cristiana nella tradizione liturgica bizantina. Milan, 1990. Saxer, Victor. Les rites de l initiation chrétienne du IIe au VIe siécle : Esquisse historique et signification d aprés leurs principaux témoins. Centro Italiano di Studi Sull Alto Medioevo 7. Spoleto, 1988. Schmemann, Alexander. Of Water and the Spirit : A Liturgical Study of Baptism. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir s Seminary Press, 1974. Spinks, Bryan D. Early and Medieval Rituals and Theologies of Baptism: From the New Testament to the Council of Trent. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2005.. Reformation and Moderen Rituals and Theologies of Baptism: From Luther to Contemporary Practices. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2006. Witczak, Michael G. The Sacrament of Baptism. Lex Orandi Series. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2011. Confirmation See pertinent sections in several of the above studies on baptism. Austin, Gerard. Anointing with the Spirit: The Rite of Confirmation: The Use of Oil and Chrism. Studies in the Reformed Rites of the Catholic Church 2. New York: Pueblo, 1985. Carr, Ephrem, ed. La cresima. Atti del VII congresso internazionale di liturgia, Rome, Pontificio Istituto Liturgico, 6-8 maggio 2004. Studia Anselmiana 144. Analecta Liturgica 26. Rome: Herder, 2007. Fisher, J.D.C. Confirmation Then and Now. Alcuin Club Collections 60. London: SPCK, 1978. Eucharist Bradshaw, Paul F. and Maxwell E. Johnson. The Eucharistic Liturgis: Their Evolution and Interpretatiion. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2012. Jasper, R.C.D and G.J. Cuming, eds. Prayers of the Eucharist: Early and Reformed: Texts Translated and Edited with Commentary. 3 rd ed. New York: Pueblo, 1990. Johnson, Maxwell E. Johnson, ed. Issues in Eucharistic Praying in East and West: Essays in Liturgical and Theological Analysis. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2010. Kilmartin, Edward J. The Eucharist in the West: History and Theology. Edited by Robert J. Daly. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 1998. Mazza, Enrico. The Origins of the Eucharistic Prayer. Trans. Ronald E. Lane. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 1995. Communion and Worship of the Eucharist Outside Mass Nathan Mitchell. Cult and Controversy: The Worship of the Eucharist Outside Mass. Studies in the Reformed Rites of the Church 4. New York: Pueblo, 1982. Reconciliation (Penance) Liturgical Conference. The Rite of Penance: Commentaries. Washington, DC: Liturgical Conference, 1975-1978. 19

Dallen, James. The Reconciling Community: The Rite of Penance. Studies in the Reformed Rites of the Catholic Church 3. New York: Pueblo, 1986. Florentino, Mariosvaldo. La penitenza pubblica nel gelasiano antico: Uno studio a partire dai suoi segni visibili. BELS 154. Rome: CLV Edizioni Liturgiche, 2010. Poschmann, Bernard. Penance and the Anointing of the Sick. Trans. Francis Courney. Herder History of Dogma Series. New York: Herder and Herder, 1964. Rouillard, Philippe. Histoire de la péntence des origines à nos jours. Paris: Cerf, 1996. Vogel, Cyrille. Le pécheur et la pénitence au moyen-age. Paris: Cerf, 1969.. Le pécheur et la pénitence dans l église ancienne. Paris: Cerf, 1969. Holy Orders McMillan, Sharon L. Episcopal Ordination and Ecclesial Consensus. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2005. Puglisi, James F. The Process of Admission to Ordained Ministry. 3 vols. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 1996-2001. Santantoni, Antonio. L ordinazione episcopale: Storia e teologia dei riti dell ordinazione nelle antiche liturgie dell occidente. Analecta Liturgica 2, Rome: Editrice Anselmiana, 1976. Matrimony Ritzer, K. Formen, Riten und religioses Brauchtum der Eheschliessunng in den christlichen Kirchen der erten Jahrtausend. LQF 38. Münster, 1981. Stevenson, Kenneth W. To Join Together: The Rite of Marriage. Studies in the Reformed Rites of the Catholic Church 5. New York: Pueblo, 1987. Schillebeeckx, Edward. Marriage: Human Reality and Saving Mystery. Trans. N.D. Smith. New York: Sheed and Ward, 1965. Anointing and Pastoral Care of the Sick Gozzelino, Giorgio. L unzione degli infermi: Sacramento della vittoria sulla malattia. Teolologia Attualizzata 12b. Casale: Marietti, 1976. Gusmer, Charles W. And You Visited Me: Sacramental Ministry to the Sick and the Dying. Sdudies in the Reformed Rites of the Catholic Church 6. 2 nd ed. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 1989. Larson-Miller, Lizette. The Sacrament of Anointing the Sick. Lex Orandi Series. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2005. Meyendorff, Paul. The Anointing of the Sick. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir s Seminary Press, 2009. Paxton, Frederick S. Christianizing Death: The Creation of a Ritual Process in Early Medieval Europe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2000. Poschmann, Bernard. Penance and the Anointing of the Sick. Trans. Francis Courney. Herder History of Dogma Series. New York: Herder and Herder, 1964. 20

Liturgy of the Hours Campbell, Stanislaus. From Breviary to Liturgy of the Hours: The Sturctural Reform of the Roman Office, 1964-1971. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 1995. Guiver, George. Company of Voices: Daily Prayer and the People of God. New York: Pueblo, 1988. Taft, Robert. The Liturgy of the Hours in East and West: The Origins of the Divine Office and It s Meaning for Today. 2 nd ed. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 1993. Liturgical Year Adam, Adolf. The Liturgical Year: Its History and Its Meaning After the Reform of the Liturgy. Trans. Matthew J. O Connell. New York: Pueblo, 1981. Bradshaw, Paul F. and Maxwell E. Johnson. The Origins of Feasts, Fasts and Seasons in Early Christianity. Alcuin Club Collections 86. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2011. Connell, Martin. Eternity Today: On the Liturgical Year. 2 vols. New York: Continuum Press, 2006. Nocent, Adrian. The Liturgical Year. 4 vols. Trans. Matthew J. O Connell. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 1977. Talley, Thomas J. The Origins of the Liturgical Year. New York: Pueblo, 1986. Funeral Rites Paxton, Frederick S. Christianizing Death: The Creation of a Ritual Process in Early Medieval Europe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2000. Rowell, Geoffrey. The Liturgy of Christian Burial: An Introductory Survey of the Historical Development of Christian Burial Rites. Alcuin Club Collections 59. London: SPCK, 1977. Rutherford, Richard with Tony Barr. The Death of a Christian: The Order of Christian Funerals. 2 nd ed. Studies in the Reformed Rites of the Catholic Church 7. New York: Pueblo, 1990. 21