SAURASHTRA UNIVERSITY Syllabus B.A. Sem 1 to 6 Gandhian Studies In force from June 2016 Page 1 of 46
Subject : GANDHIAN STUDIES B.A. Semester -1 UG Or Course Course (Paper) Title PG Or Group M.Phil. Or Diploma SR. N O. Or PG Diploma Or Adv Diploma Or Certificat e Or Others Se m est er Foundat ion Or Core Or Elective 1 Or Elective 2 Or Practical Or Project Saurashtra University Annexure B Page : 1 Arts Faculty Cour se (Pap er) No. Cred it Internal Marks Exte rnal Mar ks Pract ical / Viva Mar ks Total Marks Course (Paper) Unique Code 1 UG 1 Core Mahatma in Nattetives 1 3 70 30-100 1601540101010100 2 UG 1 Elective Mahatma in Nattetives 1 3 70 30-100 - 1 1601540201010100 3 UG 1 Elective Mahatma in Nattetives 1 3 70 30-100 - 2 1601540301010100 4 UG 1 Core Glimples in Mahatma's thoughts 2 3 70 30-100 1601540101010200 5 UG 1 Elective Glimples in Mahatma's thoughts 2 3 70 30-100 - 1 1601540201010200 6 UG 1 Elective - 2 Glimples in Mahatma's thoughts 2 3 70 30-100 1601540301010200 Page 2 of 46
B.A. Semester -2 1 UG 2 Core Autobiography - I 3 3 70 30-100 1601540101020300 2 UG 2 Elective Autobiography - I 3 3 70 30-100 - 1 1601540201020300 3 UG 2 Elective Autobiography - I 3 3 70 30-100 - 2 1601540301020300 4 UG 2 Core Autobiography - II 4 3 70 30-100 1601540101020400 5 UG 2 Elective Autobiography - II 4 3 70 30-100 - 1 1601540201020400 6 UG 2 Elective - 2 Autobiography - II 4 3 70 30-100 1601540301020400 Page 3 of 46
SR. N O. UG Or PG Or M.Phil. Or Diploma Or PG Diploma Or Adv Diploma Or Certificat e Or Others Se m est er Saurashtra University Annexure B Page : 2 Arts Faculty Subject : GANDHIAN STUDIES B.A. Semester -3 Course Course (Paper) Title Cred Internal Total Course (Paper) Group it Marks Marks Unique Code Foundat ion Or Core Or Elective 1 Or Elective 2 Or Practical Or Project 1 UG 3 Core World's independent movement and Gandhi 2 UG 3 Elective - I 3 UG 3 Elective - II World's independent movement and Gandhi World's independent movement and Gandhi Cour se (Pap er) No. Exte rnal Mar ks Pract ical / Viva Mar ks 5 3 70 30-100 5 3 70 30-100 5 3 70 30-100 4 UG 3 Core Social reconstruction and Gandhi 6 3 70 30-100 5 UG 3 Elective - I 6 UG 3 Elective - II Social reconstruction and Gandhi 6 3 70 30-100 Social reconstruction and Gandhi 6 3 70 30-100 1601540101030500 1601540201030500 1601540301030500 1601540101030600 1601540201030600 1601540301030600 Page 4 of 46
6 UG 3 Core Socioal - economical problems and Gandhi 7 3 70 30-101 1601540101030700 Subject : GANDHIAN STUDIES UG Or PG Or M.Phil. Or Diploma SR. N O. Or PG Diploma Or Adv Diploma Or Certificat e Or Others Saurashtra University Annexure B Page : 3 Arts Faculty Se m est er Course Group Foundat ion Or Core Or Elective 1 Or Elective 2 Or Practical Or Project B.A. Semester -4 Course (Paper) Title Cour se (Pap er) No. Cred it Internal Marks Exte rnal Mar ks Pract ical / Viva Mar ks Total Marks Course (Paper) Unique Code Page 5 of 46
1 UG 4 Core Gandhian ideology and freedom movement 2 UG 4 Elective - I 3 UG 4 Elective - II Gandhian ideology and freedom movement Gandhian ideology and freedom movement 8 3 70 30-100 8 3 70 30-100 8 3 70 30-100 4 UG 4 Core Gandhi, Society and social reformation 9 3 70 30-100 5 UG 4 Elective - I 6 UG 4 Elective - II Gandhi, Society and social reformation 9 3 70 30-100 Gandhi, Society and social reformation 9 3 70 30-100 7 UG 4 Core Gandhi and the management of social - economical problems 10 3 70 30-100 1601540101040800 1601540201040800 1601540301040800 1601540101040900 1601540201040900 1601540301040900 1601540101041000 Page 6 of 46
Subject : GANDHIAN STUDIES UG Or PG Or M.Phil. Or Diploma SR. N O. Or PG Diploma Or Adv Diploma Or Certificat e Or Others Saurashtra University Annexure B Page : 4 Arts Faculty Se m est er Course Group Foundat ion Or Core Or Elective 1 Or Elective 2 Or Practical Or Project B.A. Semester -5 Course (Paper) Title Cour se (Pap er) No. Cred it Internal Marks 1 UG 5 Core Gandhi and Philosophy of Relegion 11 3 70 30-100 2 UG 5 Core Gandhi in freedom movement (1915-1920) Exte rnal Mar ks Pract ical / Viva Mar ks Total Marks 12 3 70 30-100 Course (Paper) Unique Code 1601540101051100 1601540101051200 3 UG 5 Core Gandhi in freedom movement (1920-13 3 70 30-100 1930) 1601540101051300 4 UG 5 Core Gandhi and Geeta 14 3 70 30-100 1601540101051400 5 UG 5 Core Hind Svaraj 15 3 70 30-100 1601540101051500 6 UG 5 Core Gandhi, Tilaka and Gokhale 16 3 70 30-100 1601540101051600 B.A.Semester - 6 1 UG 6 Core Gandhi and Cultural thoughts 17 3 70 30-100 1601540101061700 Page 7 of 46
2 UG 6 Core Gandhi and freedom movement (1930-1937) 18 3 70 30-100 1601540101061800 3 UG 6 Core Gandhi and freedom movement (1937-19 3 70 30-100 1947) 1601540101061900 4 UG 6 Core Gandhi - experiments 20 3 70 30-100 1601540101062000 5 UG 6 Core Mangal Prabhata 21 3 70 30-100 1601540101062100 6 UG 6 Core Gandhi, Toyanbee and Ruskin 22 3 70 30-100 1601540101062200 Page 8 of 46
B.A. Sem. I Gandhian Studies Core Course - 1 Code : 1601540101010100 MAHATMA IN NARRETIVES. Following basic texts are introduced for the preliminary introduction of Gandhi s Life, work and Philosophy. 1. Gandhiji Jugataram Dave 2. Grama Svaraj Gandhiji 3. Democracy True and Spurious Gandhiji 4. Woman and Problem of woman life - Gandhiji Page 9 of 46
B.A. Sem. I Gandhian Studies Elective I Course - 1 Code : 1601540201010100 MAHATMA IN NARRETIVES. Following basic texts are introduced for the preliminary introduction of Gandhi s Life, work and Philosophy. 5. Gandhiji Jugataram Dave 6. Grama Svaraj Gandhiji 7. Democracy True and Spurious Gandhiji 8. Woman and Problem of woman life - Gandhiji Page 10 of 46
B.A. Sem. I Gandhian Studies Elective II Course - 1 Code : 1601540301010100 MAHATMA IN NARRETIVES. Following basic texts are introduced for the preliminary introduction of Gandhi s Life, work and Philosophy. 9. Gandhiji Jugataram Dave 10. Grama Svaraj Gandhiji 11. Democracy True and Spurious Gandhiji 12. Woman and Problem of woman life - Gandhiji Page 11 of 46
B.A. Sem. I Gandhian Studies Core Course - 2 Code : 1601540101010200 GLIMPLES IN MAHATMA S THOUGHTS. The following four basic aspects of Mahatma Gandhi are introduced. 1 Truth - Truth is God Gandhi. 2 Non Violence - The first experiment of Non- Violence Gandhi 3 Untouchability - We all are sons of one father - Gandhi 4 Education - Real Education - Gandhi Page 12 of 46
B.A. Sem. I Gandhian Studies Elective I Course - 2 Code : 1601540201010200 GLIMPLES IN MAHATMA S THOUGHTS. The following four basic aspects of Mahatma Gandhi are introduced. 1 Truth - Truth is God Gandhi. 2 Non Violence - The first experiment of Non- Violence Gandhi 3 Untouchability - We all are sons of one father - Gandhi 4 Education - Real Education - Gandhi Page 13 of 46
B.A. Sem. I Gandhian Studies Elective II Course - 2 Code : 1601540301010200 GLIMPLES IN MAHATMA S THOUGHTS. The following four basic aspects of Mahatma Gandhi are introduced. 1 Truth - Truth is God Gandhi. 2 Non Violence - The first experiment of Non- Violence Gandhi 3 Untouchability - We all are sons of one father - Gandhi 4 Education - Real Education - Gandhi Page 14 of 46
B.A. Sem. II Gandhian Studies Core Course - 3 Code : 1601540101020300 AUTOBIOGRAPHY - I 1 Birth and parentage - Childhood Tragedy stealing and atonement. 2 Glimpses of religion preparation for England Acquaintance with religions Barrister. 3 South Africa - Pretoria event some Experiences. 4 Natal Indian Congress - The three pound tax. - Comparative study of religions In India. Books: Autobiography or the story of my experiments with Truth. Page 15 of 46
B.A. Sem. II Gandhian Studies Elective - I Course - 3 Code : 1601540201020300 AUTOBIOGRAPHY - I 1 Birth and parentage - Childhood Tragedy stealing and atonement. 2 Glimpses of religion preparation for England Acquaintance with religions Barrister. 3 South Africa - Pretoria event some Experiences. 4 Natal Indian Congress - The three pound tax. - Comparative study of religions In India. Books: Autobiography or the story of my experiments with Truth. Page 16 of 46
B.A. Sem. II Gandhian Studies Elective - II Course - 3 Code : 1601540301020300 AUTOBIOGRAPHY - I 1 Birth and parentage - Childhood Tragedy stealing and atonement. 2 Glimpses of religion preparation for England Acquaintance with religions Barrister. 3 South Africa - Pretoria event some Experiences. 4 Natal Indian Congress - The three pound tax. - Comparative study of religions In India. Books: Autobiography or the story of my experiments with Truth. Page 17 of 46
B.A. Sem. II Gandhian Studies Core Course - 4 Code : 1601540101020400 AUTOBIOGRAPHY - II 1 The storm Brahmacharya - The Boer War In India with Gokhale To South Africa again. 2 Poketed the insult - Experiment in earth and water treatment A sacred recollection and Penance - The Phonex settlement. 3 The Zulre rebellion - The birth of satyagraha more experiments in Diatec ties Training of the spirit part in the war. 4 With Gokhale in Poona - Shantiniketan Abolition of indentured emigration The Rowlaff Bill A Himalayan miscalculation The Amritsar congress the birth of Khadi. Book: Autobiography or the story of my experiments with truth. Page 18 of 46
B.A. Sem. II Gandhian Studies Elective - I Course - 4 Code : 1601540201020400 AUTOBIOGRAPHY - II 1 The storm Brahmacharya - The Boer War In India with Gokhale To South Africa again. 2 Poketed the insult - Experiment in earth and water treatment A sacred recollection and Penance - The Phonex settlement. 3 The Zulre rebellion - The birth of satyagraha more experiments in Diatec ties Training of the spirit part in the war. 4 With Gokhale in Poona - Shantiniketan Abolition of indentured emigration The Rowlaff Bill A Himalayan miscalculation The Amritsar congress the birth of Khadi. Book: Autobiography or the story of my experiments with truth. Page 19 of 46
B.A. Sem. II Gandhian Studies Elective - II Course - 4 Code : 1601540301020400 AUTOBIOGRAPHY - II 1 The storm Brahmacharya - The Boer War In India with Gokhale To South Africa again. 2 Poketed the insult - Experiment in earth and water treatment A sacred recollection and Penance - The Phonex settlement. 3 The Zulre rebellion - The birth of satyagraha more experiments in Diatec ties Training of the spirit part in the war. 4 With Gokhale in Poona - Shantiniketan Abolition of indentured emigration The Rowlaff Bill A Himalayan miscalculation The Amritsar congress the birth of Khadi. Book: Autobiography or the story of my experiments with truth. Page 20 of 46
B.A. Sem. III Gandhian Studies Core Course - 5 Code : 1601540101030500 WORLD S INDEPENDENT MOVEMENT AND GANDHI Concept of freedom and Gandhi. American freedom struggle and Gandhi. Gandhi s views on Washington non violence and freedom. Gandhi s and French revolution. Gandhi s views on equality, liberty and fraternity. Russion Revolution and Gandhi Gandhi and Marx. Books: Hind Svaraj. Gandhiji no Aksara Deha. Page 21 of 46
B.A. Sem. III Gandhian Studies Elective - I Course - 5 Code : 1601540201030500 WORLD S INDEPENDENT MOVEMENT AND GANDHI Concept of freedom and Gandhi. American freedom struggle and Gandhi. Gandhi s views on Washington non violence and freedom. Gandhi s and French revolution. Gandhi s views on equality, liberty and fraternity. Russion Revolution and Gandhi Gandhi and Marx. Books: Hind Svaraj. Gandhiji no Aksara Deha. Page 22 of 46
B.A. Sem. III Gandhian Studies Elective - II Course - 5 Code : 1601540301030500 WORLD S INDEPENDENT MOVEMENT AND GANDHI Concept of freedom and Gandhi. American freedom struggle and Gandhi. Gandhi s views on Washington non violence and freedom. Gandhi s and French revolution. Gandhi s views on equality, liberty and fraternity. Russion Revolution and Gandhi Gandhi and Marx. Books: Hind Svaraj. Gandhiji no Aksara Deha. Page 23 of 46
B.A. Sem. III Gandhian Studies Core Course - 6 Code : 1601540101030600 SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTION AND GANDHI Gandhi and eternal values satya. Ahimsa, simplicity. Gandhi s view on society the concept of equality and brotherhood. Social reconstruction and Gandhi. Concept of Antyoday, Sarvodaya and Rama Rajya. Social structure and state. Books: Hind Svaraj Gandhiji no Aksara peha. Last phase of Mahatma Gandhi. Page 24 of 46
B.A. Sem. III Gandhian Studies Elective - I Course - 6 Code : 1601540201030600 SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTION AND GANDHI Gandhi and eternal values satya. Ahimsa, simplicity. Gandhi s view on society the concept of equality and brotherhood. Social reconstruction and Gandhi. Concept of Antyoday, Sarvodaya and Rama Rajya. Social structure and state. Books: Hind Svaraj Gandhiji no Aksara peha. Last phase of Mahatma Gandhi. Page 25 of 46
B.A. Sem. III Gandhian Studies Elective - II Course - 6 Code : 1601540301030600 SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTION AND GANDHI Gandhi and eternal values satya. Ahimsa, simplicity. Gandhi s view on society the concept of equality and brotherhood. Social reconstruction and Gandhi. Concept of Antyoday, Sarvodaya and Rama Rajya. Social structure and state. Books: Hind Svaraj Gandhiji no Aksara peha. Last phase of Mahatma Gandhi. Page 26 of 46
B.A. Sem. III Gandhian Studies Core Course - 7 Code : 1601540101030700 SOCIAL ECONOMICAL PROBLEMS AND GANDHI Gandhi as a social reformer unsociability. Problem of hierarchical society and Gandhian views of equality. Gandhian economics Svadeshi. Small scale, cottage and village industries. Gandhi and modern technology. Books: Hind Svaraj. Gandhi no Aksara Deha. Last phase of Mahatma Gandhi. Page 27 of 46
B.A. Sem. IV Gandhian Studies Core Course - 8 Code : 1601540101040800 GANDHIAN IDEOLOGY AND FREEDOM MOVEMENT. Gandhi and freedom movement non violence and freedom. Gandhi and nationalism social reformation and freedom American freedom movement. Gandhi and revolution equality, Human rights and Gandhi. French revolution. Gandhi and communist revolution Gandhi and Marx. Gandhi and capitalism. Gandhi and Indian freedom movement Non co operation, Civil disobedience and Styagraha. Books: (i) (ii) Hind Svaraj. Gandhi no Aksara Deha. (iii) Last phase of Mahatma Gandhi. Page 28 of 46
B.A. Sem. IV Gandhian Studies Elective - I Course - 8 Code : 1601540201040800 GANDHIAN IDEOLOGY AND FREEDOM MOVEMENT. Gandhi and freedom movement non violence and freedom. Gandhi and nationalism social reformation and freedom American freedom movement. Gandhi and revolution equality, Human rights and Gandhi. French revolution. Gandhi and communist revolution Gandhi and Marx. Gandhi and capitalism. Gandhi and Indian freedom movement Non co operation, Civil disobedience and Styagraha. Books: (iv) Hind Svaraj. (v) Gandhi no Aksara Deha. (vi) Last phase of Mahatma Gandhi. Page 29 of 46
B.A. Sem. IV Gandhian Studies Elective - II Course - 8 Code : 1601540301040800 GANDHIAN IDEOLOGY AND FREEDOM MOVEMENT. Gandhi and freedom movement non violence and freedom. Gandhi and nationalism social reformation and freedom American freedom movement. Gandhi and revolution equality, Human rights and Gandhi. French revolution. Gandhi and communist revolution Gandhi and Marx. Gandhi and capitalism. Gandhi and Indian freedom movement Non co operation, Civil disobedience and Styagraha. Books: (vii) Hind Svaraj. (viii) Gandhi no Aksara Deha. (ix) Last phase of Mahatma Gandhi. Page 30 of 46
B.A. Sem. IV Gandhian Studies Core Course - 9 Code : 1601540101040900 GANDHI, SOCIETY AND SOCIAL REFORMATION. Gandhi and Ancient Indian social structure Varnashrma and Gandhi. The concepts of Sarvodaya and Antyodaya. Gandhi on individual and society. Gandhi and ideal of Svaraj. Non Violence and social structure. Books: (i) (ii) Hind Svaraj. Gandhiji no Aksara Deha. (iii) Last phase of Gandhi Page 31 of 46
B.A. Sem. IV Gandhian Studies Elective - I Course - 9 Code : 1601540201040900 GANDHI, SOCIETY AND SOCIAL REFORMATION. Gandhi and Ancient Indian social structure Varnashrma and Gandhi. The concepts of Sarvodaya and Antyodaya. Gandhi on individual and society. Gandhi and ideal of Svaraj. Non Violence and social structure. Books: (iv) Hind Svaraj. (v) Gandhiji no Aksara Deha. (vi) Last phase of Gandhi Page 32 of 46
B.A. Sem. IV Gandhian Studies Elective - II Course - 9 Code : 1601540301040900 GANDHI, SOCIETY AND SOCIAL REFORMATION. Gandhi and Ancient Indian social structure Varnashrma and Gandhi. The concepts of Sarvodaya and Antyodaya. Gandhi on individual and society. Gandhi and ideal of Svaraj. Non Violence and social structure. Books: (vii) Hind Svaraj. (viii) Gandhiji no Aksara Deha. (ix) Last phase of Gandhi Page 33 of 46
B.A. Sem. IV Gandhian Studies Core Course - 10 Code : 1601540101041000 GANDHI AND THE MANAGEMENT OF SOCIAL ECONOMICAL PROBLEMS. Gandhian economical ideology Antyodaya problem of unemployment. Impact of Tolstoy and Ruskin on Gandhi. Svadeshi limits of industrialization Khadi and gramodyoga. Decentralization co operation movement. Principle of Trusteeship. Books: (i) (ii) Autobiography Hind Svaraj (iii) Gandhiji no Aksar Deha Page 34 of 46
B.A. Sem. V Gandhian Studies Core Course - 11 Code : 1601540101051100 GANDHI AND PHILOSOPHY OF RELEGION (1) Gandhi s view about religion religion and morality religion and non violence. (2) Gandhi and concept of God Sarvadharma Samabhava and God. (3) Religion between God and world theism and Pantheism God and truth. (4) Gandhi and religious practices Importance of Prarthana Samuha Prarthana classical Vratas and Gandhian Vrattas. Page 35 of 46
B.A. Sem. V Gandhian Studies Core Course - 12 Code : 1601540101051200 GANDHI IN FREEDOM MOVEMENT. (1915-20) (1) Historical background of freedom movement Partition of Bengal And Subsequent development. (2) Gandhi s arrival to India Gandhi s perception of freedom movement champaranya satyagraha. (3) Gandhi and first world war Gandhi support of war interpretation. (5) Gandhi and Rowlett Act movement Gandhi s National leadership. Page 36 of 46
B.A. Sem. V Gandhian Studies Core Course - 13 Code : 1601540101051300 GANDHI IN FREEDOM MOVEMENT (1920 1930) (1) Historical background Khisafat moment. (2) Non Co-operation movement structure Significance and Outcome. (3) Social and culture reforms the concept of Svaraj. Page 37 of 46
B.A. Sem. V Gandhian Studies Core Course - 14 Code : 1601540101051400 GANDHI AND GEETA (1) Significance of Geeta Universal spiritualism and path of action. (2) Gandhi s inter pretention of Geeta Gandhi and anasaktiyoga. (3) The concept of sthitiprasna and Gandhi spiritual leadership and social reform.. (4) Karma yoga and Gandhi Gandhi Geeta and Non Violence. Page 38 of 46
B.A. Sem. V Gandhian Studies Core Course - 15 Code : 1601540101051500 HIND SVARAJ 1I) Background Gandhi s conceptual seeds. (2) Political and cultural dimension svaraj its meaning, definition and interpretation. (3) The concept of reformation in Hind Svaraj, historical as well as cultural perspective. (4) The concept of satyagrah in Hind svaraj. Contemporary science of Indian polity and satyagrah. Page 39 of 46
B.A. Sem. V Gandhian Studies Core Course - 16 Code : 1601540101051600 GANDHI, TILAK AND GOKHALE (1) Gandhi and his contemporaries historical background. (2) Tilak and his role in freedom movement and Indian national Congress. Home rule movement & Gandhi. (3) The role of Gokhale in freedom movement, impact on Gandhi. Gandhi s perception of India & Gokhale (4) Gandhi as a national leader background of Tilak and Gokhale in cultural and political dimension. Page 40 of 46
B.A. Sem. VI Gandhian Studies Core Course - 17 Code : 1601540101061700 GANDHI AND CULTURAL THOUGHTS (1) Gandhi s view of Culture, non violence, From protective violence to complete non violence. (2) Creator and protector of culture Rama and Krishna, Buddha and Mahavir, Confucius and Laotze, Mohmamad Paygammber and Jesus Christ. (3) Culture of Sarvodaya, Agriculture, cottage industries. (4) Modern culture and Gandhi. Problems of poverty, unemployment, Pollution. Decentralization of power, world culture and Gandhi. Page 41 of 46
B.A. Sem. VI Gandhian Studies Core Course - 18 Code : 1601540101061800 GANDHI AND FREEDOM MOVEMENT (1930-1937) (1) Previous historical background Non Co operation Movement Gandhi as a leader of people work on Khadi and removal of untouchability. (2) The Sault Satyagrah Dandi march national and International implication. (3) Gandhi Irwin pact and the second round table conference results and implications. (4) Government of India Act and Gandhi. Page 42 of 46
B.A. Sem. VI Gandhian Studies Core Course - 19 Code : 1601540101061900 GANDHI AND FREEDOM MOVEMENT (1937-1947) (1) Background Government of Indian Act 1935 representative government and Gandhi. (2) Gandhi and Second World War resignation of congress government and Gandhi. Muslim league and demand for Pakistan. (3) Cripps mission its failure and quit India movement. (4) Cabinet mission, Lord Wavell plan Mountbatten plan, and partition. INA and Gandhi. Page 43 of 46
B.A. Sem. VI Gandhian Studies Core Course - 20 Code : 1601540101062000 GANDHI EXPERIMENTS (1) Gandhi and truth theory and practices. Life and truth, God and truth. (2) Experiments of truth and non violence. Early childhood and South Africa. (3) Experiment of Styagraha South Africa and Indian case studies of different Satyagraha. (4) Experiments of Swadeshi and Sarvodya Social reformation and removal of untouchability, Relegious experiments Samuha Prarthana. Page 44 of 46
B.A. Sem. VI Gandhian Studies Core Course - 21 Code : 1601540101062100 Mangal Prabhat (1) Gandhi and Indian Culture Ancient concepts and their contemporary relevance. (2) The concept of vritta in Indian culture Yama of Yoga, Panchasheel of Buddhism and Jainsim. (3) Five classical vritta their role in the life of individual and society. (4) Gandhi s concept of vritta, Gandhi s addition of sixs vrittas their necessity and significance. Page 45 of 46
B.A. Sem. VI Gandhian Studies Core Course - 22 Code : 1601540101062200 Gandhi Toynbee and Ruskin. 1 Gandhi s views on civilization and cultural criticism of materialistic view. 2 Gandhi and Ruskin impact of unto the last on Gandhi. 3 Toynbee s view of Human Culture. Criticism of urbanization and technology. 4 Gandhi and Science technological advancement, future of culture and Gandhi. Page 46 of 46