Notable events from the Makkī and Madanī Periods

Notable events from the Makkī and Madanī Periods

The Makkī Era: The Battle of Fijār The League of the Virtuous (22 Years before Revelation) The Marriage to Lady Khadīja (may Allah Almighty be pleased with her) Earliest Muslims and their torments The first migration Second migration Ansari Group accepts Islam

The Battle of Fijār Battle Banu Kinānah and Quraysh against Banū Khawāzin Caused by Treachery of one man, over agreements made with King Nu man ibn Manzar of Security Barāz ibn Qais makes agreement with the king Urwah makes a counter proposal insulting Baraz in the process Baraz kills Urwah Then kills a further two; Ghufrani Assad Ibn Haseem Ghanami Banu Qais Learn of their chief being killed, Take their war to Haram, there on for five years on that same day the tribes would go to war. Eventually stopped by Utbah Ibn Rabīah

The League of the Virtuous (للووضفلاا ففلح) Ancient Agreement: formed by Banu Jarhān, by three men للضف ةلاضف ننباا للضف ةحاضوو ننباا للضف /ثثرراح ننباا للضاف Revived by Zuhair Ibn Abdul Muttalib Instated by The Prophet ﷺ almost like it had never exited before Formed again in the house of Adbullah Ibn Jud an

Journey to Syria Abu Talib proposes the Prophet Approachﷺ Lady Khadijah The Prophet refusesﷺ Lady Khadijah (May Allah Almighty be pleased with her) hears of this and sends Maysarah The meeting with Nasturah (the monk) ﷺ Angels providing shade over the Prophet The dispute with the client and the Prophet refusalﷺ to swear by Lūt and Uzza The Prophet ﷺ returns with greatest profits

Marriage to Lady Khadijah (May Allah Almighty be pleased with her) Khadijah confides in Syyeda Nufaysa ﷺ Syyeda Nufaysa speaks to the Prophet The Uncle of the Prophet proposesﷺ the marriage to uncles of Lady Khadijah Marriage date is set Eradicating doubt: Ibn Ishaque narrated a tradition suggesting that Khuwaylid was intoxicated and the marriage took place in deception, later suggesting he does not authorise it Tabari Writes this account is false citing Waqdi Khuwaylid passed away the year before the battle of fijar, years earlier. Her brother Omar acted as her council according to Lady Aisha Children: 2 Sons: Qasim and Abdullah 4 Daughters : Zainab, Ruqaiyah, Umme Qulthum and Fathima (may Allah Almighty be pleased with them all)

Earliest Muslims and the torments inflicted on them Lady Khadijah (May Allah Almighty be pleased with her) Syyeduna Abu Bakr (May Allah Almighty be pleased with him) Syyeduna Ali (may Allah Almighty be pleased with him) Syyeduna Uthman Ibn Affan (May Allah Almighty be pleased with him) Zubair ibn al awam (May Allah Almighty be pleased with him) Abdur Rahman Ibn Auf (May Allah Almighty be pleased with him) Sa ad ibn Abi Waqas (May Allah Almighty be pleased with him) Talha Ibn Ubaidullah (May Allah Almighty be pleased with him) Abdullah Ibn Masud (May Allah Almighty be pleased with him) Abu Dhar al Ghifari (May Allah Almighty be pleased with him)

The first migration to Abyssinia A caravan of twelve males and four females: Uthman Ibn Affan & Syyeda Ruqaiyah Abdullah Ibn Masud Abdur Rahman Ibn Auf Zubair ibn Awam Left using the seaport Sheba (before Jedda was used as a seaport) Syyeduna Abu Bakr s Migration

The second Migration Caravan of 83 18 females 65 males Amr ibn Al A s follows with a delegation Ja far Ibn Abi Talib represents the Muslims The king Nijashi Gives the Muslims leave to remain in his country for as long as they like

The approach of the Ansari Men The Ansar had an existing recognition of the possibility of Prophethood Lived with Jews amongst them Lived with monotheists ( (ءافنحلاا amongst them Individual cases Group accepts Islam Return with larger group and proposal

The Migration The Muslims are instructed to migrate Migration begins under the cover of darkness Syyeduna Umar s (May Allah Almighty be pleased with him) Migration The Prophet andﷺ Abu Bakr s (May Allah Almighty be pleased with him) Migration Encounter with Umme Ma bad Arrival into Quba

The Madani Era The first Mosque Ancient letter received Arrival in Madinah Brotherhood Established The worlds first written constitution

The first mosque The first mosque is established in Quba The first Imam appointed is an emancipated slave Men of Madinah Shareef arrive with a letter The story of Tubba ﷺ A group arrives to grant security to the Prophet The Prophet travelsﷺ the last three miles in delegation

Arrival in Madinah ررددبلاا علطط Arrivesﷺ to Ansari girls singing The Prophet انيیلع The Prophet staysﷺ in the house of Syyeduna Ayub Ansari (May Allah Almighty be pleased with him) The Prophet mosqueﷺ is built Companions are made brothers Governance is established

The worlds first written constitution Citizenship ( (ةيیمذذلاا is established Jews who cooperated and acted justly would be treated fairly as equals Death penalty introduced for Murder, or and ransom of blood money The Prophet isﷺ to be accepted as the chief arbitrator in all affairs Every man is entitled to practice their religion freely A refugee will be granted asylum for as long as he does not defect to enemy territories Muslims and Jews will all participate in the battles to defend Madinah Muslims and Jews will be responsible for their own respective defence budgets