Appendix A House of entertainment licenses obtained between the years 1773 to 1823 in Montgomery County, Virginia 81
House of entertainment licenses obtained between 1773 to 1823 in Montgomery County, Virginia Year Individuals name Year total 1773 to 1790 None 0 1791 Francis Gardner 1 1792 to 1818 None 0 1819 Henry Kelkner 1 1820 William Williams 1 1821 James Barnett 4 David Barnett James Trigger Sebastian Wygle 1822 James Barnett 7 James Charlton Anderson Matthews James Trigger Conrad Wall Edmund White Sebastian Wygle 1823 David Barnett 6 James Charlton Abner Early Mary Ann Mitchell John Stratton Edmund White A total of 20 house of entertainment licenses were obtained by 14 individuals between the years 1773 to 1823. 82
Appendix B Ordinary licenses obtained between the years 1773 to 1823 in Montgomery County, Virginia 83
Ordinary licenses obtained between 1773 to 1823 in Montgomery County, Virginia Year Individuals name Year total 1773 Charles Diverex 9 Joseph Drake James Hollins William Herbert William Ingles James McGavock Samuel Simpson William Sawyers Martin Stailey 1774 None 0 1775 None 0 1776 James McGavock 1 1777 None 1 1778 Samuel Thompson (2) 2 1779 James McGavock 1 1780 Simpson Alderson 2 James Byrn 1781 None 0 1782 Captain Stephen Saunders 1 1783 None 0 1784 None 0 1785 None 0 1786 Captain George Carter 4 Rebeccah Scicel Henry Stobo 84
Stephel Simmerman 1787 None 0 1788 None 0 1789 Joseph Adkins 5 William Hall William Ingledove James McGavock Anthony Toncry 1790 John Lucas 1 1791 Northrup Fuller 1 1792 Robert Christian 1 1793 James Calhoon (2) 11 William Christian (2) Francis Gardner (2) Stephen Jett Robert King (2) James Ripley 1794 Robert Christian 5 Francis Gardner John Miller William Robinson Thomas Reyburn 1795 James Calhoon 4 Francis Gardner John Pendleton Geo Pearis 1796 John Ditty 4 Dangerfield Dobyns John Pendleton 85
Wilson Talbot 1797 John Allen 6 Soloman Brewer John Ditty Levi Flanaghan John Robbins William Robinson 1798 John Ditty 5 John Draper Levi Flanaghan Christopher Olinger John Taney 1799 Francis Gardner 3 James Smith David Wade 1800 David Wade 1 1801 John Bond 5 John Ditty Levi Flanaghan James Smith David Wade 1802 John Bond 1 1803 Levi Flanaghan 2 James Smith 1804 John Bond 4 Andrew Ellis David Edmundson Patrick Glyn 1805 John Goodrich 2 86
George Thompson 1806 Henry Edmundson and Co. 1 1807 Henry Edmundson and Co. 2 Samuel Lewis 1808 Levi Flanaghan 2 John Straton 1809 John Draper 7 Levi Flanaghan Catherine Keath Charles Lewis Thomas Michell John Straten Thomas Sperry 1810 Archelaus Michell 3 Thomas Michell Thomas Sperry 1811 Linzie Crow 9 Levi Flanaghan Catherine Keath Charles Lewis Archelaus Michell Thomas Michell Andrew Perry (2) Samuel Shields 1812 Linzie Crow 4 Catherine Keath Archelaus Michell Samuel Shields 1813 Levi Flanaghan 7 87
Catherine Keath Andrew Perry Samuel Shields George Thompson (2) John and Hamilton Wade 1814 Levi Flanaghan 6 George Hancock Thomas Harris Ingles and Perry Elizabeth Keath John and Hamilton Wade 1815 Levi Flanaghan 6 Thomas Harrison George Hancock Ingles and Perry Catherine Keath John and Hamilton Wade 1816 Levi Flanaghan 5 Thomas Harrison William Ingles James Law Wade and Curtis 1817 Curtis and Pepper John Gardner Thomas Harrison William Ingles James Law William Rutledge Samuel Shields 88
Thomas Wilkinson 1818 Levi Flanaghan 13 John Fizer John Gardner Thomas Harrison William Ingles Thomas Linkus Jesse and William Pepper William Rutledge William Simpson Humphrey Smith Arche Straton Samuel Shields Thomas Wilkinson 1819 Levi Flanaghan 14 John Fizer John and Robert Gardner Henry Hance (2) Martin Harry William Ingles James Kelkner Thomas Linkass Robert Maddox Samuel Shealor William Simpson James and William Wade Sebastian Wygle 1820 James Barnett 10 Levi Flanaghan 89
John and Robert Gardner William Ingles James Trigger Samuel Shields Arche Stratton William Wade Sebastian Wygle 1821 Washington Cooper 9 John and Robert Gardner Crockett Ingles Lydia Lovain Thomas Trigg (2) James Tiffany James Wade William Wade 1822 William Elliott 8 John and Robert Gardner Crockett Ingles James Tiffany Daniel Spangler Lydia Sovine John Wade William Wade 1823 Linzie Crow 11 Levi Deaton William Elliott John and Robert Gardner Anderson Matthews William Rutledge 90
Lydia Sovine James Tiffany John Wade Conrad Wall Samuel Wilson A total of 206 ordinary licenses were obtained by 109 individuals between the years 1773 to 1823. 91
Appendix C Public house licenses obtained between the years 1773 to 1823 in Montgomery County, Virginia 92
Public house licenses obtained between 1773 to 1823 in Montgomery County, Virginia Individuals name Year(s) Simon Alderson 1780 Joseph Adkins 1789 John Allen 1797 James Barnett # 1820, 1821, 1822 David Barnett* 1821 & 1823 James Byrn 1780 Soloman Brewer 1797 John Bond 1801, 1802 & 1804 Captain George Carter 1786 James Calhoon 1793(2) & 1795 James Charlton* 1822 & 1823 Robert Christian 1792 & 1794 William Christian 1793(2) Washington Cooper 1821 Lindsey (Linzie) Crow 1811, 1812, & 1823 Curtis and Pepper 1817 Levi Deaton 1823 Charles Diverex 1773 Joseph Drake 1773 John Ditty 1796 Dangerfield Dobyns 1796 John Ditty 1797, 1798 & 1801 93
John Draper 1798 & 1809 Abner Early* 1823 Willliam Elliott 1822 & 1823 Andrew Ellis 1804 David Edmundson 1804 Henry Edmundson and Company 1806 & 1807 John Fizer 1818 & 1819 Northrup Fuller 1791 Levi Flanagan 1797, 1798, 1801, 1803, 1808, 1809, 1811, 1813, 1814, 1815, 1816, 1818, 1819 & 1820 Francis Gardner # 1791, 1793(2), 1794, 1795 & 1799 John Gardner 1817 & 1818 John and Robert Gardner 1819, 1819, 1821, 1822 & 1823 Patrick Glyn 1804 John B. Goodrich 1805 William Hall 1789 Henry Hance 1819 (2) Martin Harry 1819 Thomas Harrison 1815, 1816, 1817 & 1818 George Hancock 1814 & 1815 Thomas Harris 1814 James Hollins 1773 William Herbert 1773 Crockett Ingles 1821 & 1822 William Ingles 1773 William Ingles 1816, 1817, 1818, 1819 & 1820 94
Ingles and Perry 1814 & 1815 William Ingledove 1789 Stephen Jett 1793 James Kelkner 1819 Robert King 1793 (2) Catherine Keath (Keith) 1809, 1811, 1812, 1813 & 1815 Elizabeth Keath 1814 Henry Kelkner* 1819 James Law 1816 & 1817 Thomas Linkus (Linkass) 1818 & 1819 Lydia Lovain 1821 John Lucas 1790 Samuel Lewis 1807 Charles Lewis 1809 & 1811 Robert Maddox 1819 Anderson Matthews # 1822 & 1823 James McGavock 1773, 1776, 1779 & 1789 John Miller 1794 Thomas Michell 1809, 1810 & 1811 Archelaus Michell 1810, 1811 & 1812 Mary Ann Mitchell* 1823 Christopher Olinger 1798 John Pendleton 1795 & 1796 Geo Pearis 1795 Jesse and William Pepper 1818 Andrew Perry 1811 (2) and 1813 James Ripley 1793(2) William Robinson 1794 & 1797 Thomas Reyburn 1794 95
John Robbins 1797 William Rutledge 1817, 1818 & 1823 Samuel Simpson 1773 William Sawyers 1773 Samuel Shields 1811, 1812, 1813, 1817, 1818 & 1820 William Simpson 1818 & 1819 Humphrey Smith 1818 John Straten 1808 & 1809 Arche Straton 1818 & 1820 John Stratton* 1823 Samuel Shealor 1819 Daniel Spangler 1822 Lydia Sovine 1822 & 1823 Martin Stailey 1773 Rebeccah Scicel 1786 Henry Stobo 1786 Stephel Simmerman 1786 Captain Stephen Saunders 1782 James Smith 1799, 1801 & 1803 Thomas Sperry 1809 & 1810 Samuel Thompson 1778(2) Anthony Toncry 1789 Wilson Talbot 1796 John Taney 1798 George Thompson 1805 & 1813(2) James Trigger 1820 Thomas Trigg 1821 (2) 96
James Trigger* 1821 & 1822 James Tiffany 1821, 1822, 1823 Thomas Wilkinson 1817 & 1818 John and Hamilton Wade 1813, 1814 & 1815 Samuel Wilson 1823 William Williams* 1820 Conrad Wall # 1822 & 1823 Wade and Curtis 1816 James and William Wade 1819 James Wade 1820 & 1821 William Wade 1820, 1821 & 1822 Sebastian Wygle # 1819, 1820, 1821 & 1822 John Wade 1822 & 1823 David Wade 1799, 1800 & 1801 Edmund White* 1822 & 1823 Total of 118 individuals Key: # Individual held both an ordinary and house of entertainment license at one time, but not in the same year * Individual held a house of entertainment license Individuals without a symbol denotes that an ordinary license was held 97
Appendix D Typical interior furnishings of a public house 98
Typical interior furnishings of a public house. Provided by Morgan Sincock, author of America s Early Taverns. Permission granted from Applied Arts Publishers. 99