ISEAS DOCUMENT DELIVERY SERVICE. No reproduction without permission of the publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace, SINGAPORE 119614. FAX: (65)7756259; TEL: (65) 8702447; E-MAIL: publish@iseas.edu.sg INDEX 203 Index A Abdurrahman Wahid, 9, 22 23, 179 ABIM (Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia), 10, 57 58, 61 73, 76 Al-Khairiah (Islamic Welfare Society of the Philippines), 120 1 Amien Rais, 48 51, 179 AMP (Association of Muslim Professionals), 10, 136 46, 192 93 Anwar Ibrahim, 10, 65, 69, 81, 165 Asia, Southeast democratization, 1, 6 11, 21 23 Islam, 177 89 Islamic civil society, 6 11 Muslim population, 6 7, 177 8, 189 96 B Ban Krua Muslims, 92, 95 100, 192, 199 200 expressway conflict, 95 98 Brunei, 11, 177, 183 C Cambodia, 11, 178, 180 1, 183, 193 4 Cambodian Muslim Development Foundation, 193 Cambodian People s Party (CPP), 181 National United Front for an Independent, Neutral, Peaceful, and Cooperative Cambodia (Funcinpec), 181 Salvation for Women, 181 Sam Rainsy Party (SRP), 181 CAP (Consumers Association of Penang), 194 CDAC (Chinese Development Assistance Council), 136 citizenship, 121 23 corporate, 118 civic society, 135 civil society concept, Islamic, 187 89 definition, 1, 43, 92, 135, 184 9 foundation, Islam, 149 59 in Asia, Southeast, 6 11, 189 201 in Asia-Pacific, 3 4 in Europe, 2 in Indonesia, 33 54 in Japan, 2 3 in Malaysia, 57 88 in Middle East, 4 6 in North Africa, 4 6 in Singapore, 135 46 in Thailand, 91 116 in the United States, 2 organizations Philippines, 124 7 Singapore, 135 6 social life, 123 4
204 INDEX community organizing (CO), 127 conflict engagement, Ban Krua struggle, 98 100 CPP (Cambodian People s Party) 181 D DAP (Democratic Action Party), 70, 71 DPR (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat), 40 E ETA (Expressway and Rapid Transit Authority), 96 ethnic relations Malaysia, 58 61 Philippines, 122 3 F FEDMIN (Foundation for Education and Development for Muslims in the Northeast), 112 3 FOMCA (Federation of Malaysian Consumers Association), 199 foundation Islamic civil society, 149 59 Funcinpec (National United Front for an Independent, Neutral, Peaceful, and Co-operative Cambodia), 181 H Habibie, 9 HAKAM (Malaysian Human Rights Society), 199 hijab movement, Thailand, 109 I ICMI (Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals), 9 IIUM (International Islamic University of Malaysia), 6 IMM (Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah), 49 Indonesia, 9 10, 33 54, 177 9, 183, 190 general election 1999, 40 government-controlled institutions Village Community Resilience Board (Lembaga Ketahanan Masyarakat Desa/ LKMD), 38 ideology, Pancasila, 35 KKN (corruption, collusion and nepotism), 51 Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah (IMM), 49 Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals (ICMI), 9 Muhammadiyah, 13, 43 54 Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), 9, 13, 33 42 Wahana Lingkungan Hidup (WALHI), 190 Golkar Party, 38, 40 House of People s Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat/ DPR), 37
INDEX 205 Indonesian Democratic Party-Struggle (Partai Demokrasi Indonesia- Perjuangan/PDI-P), 40 Masyumi, 33 National Awakening Party (Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa/PKB), 34, 40 National Mandate Party (Partai Amanat Nasional/PAN), 16, 49 People s Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat/MPR), 37, 179 United Development Party (PPP), 33, 40 reformasi, 9, 15 inter-civilizational dialogue, 164 76 centres, 164 definition, 165 8 prophetic precedents, 173 4 role, 168 International Islamic University of Malaysia (IIUM), 6 Islam civil society, see civil society in Asia, Southeast, 177 89 pluralism, 168 73 principles common good, 36 three brotherhoods, 37 religion, 57 teachings, 150 59 Treaty of Medina, 159 62 Islamization Malaysia, 61 72, 77 86 Bandar Baru Bangi, 79 86 non-muslim response, 69 72 Thailand, Northeast, 111 3 J Japan, 2 3, 2 3 non-profit organizations (NPOs), 2 3 official development assistance (ODA), 3 Japan Center for International Cooperation (JCIE), 4 JIM (Jemaah Islam Malaysia), 86 K Khatami, 165 KKN (corruption, collusion and nepotism), 51 Kofi Annan, 184 L LKMD (Lembaga Ketahanan Masyarakat Desa), 38 Laos, 182, 194 Lao Muslim Association, 194 M Mahathir Mohamad, 10, 68 Malaysia, 10, 57 88, 177, 179, 183, 190, 194, 199 Department of Islamic Affairs, 58 ethnic relations, 58 61 general election 1999, 179
206 INDEX Islamization, 61 72, 77 86 Bandar Baru Bangi, 79 86 non-muslim response, 69 72 legislation Islamic Administration Enactment Bill, 69, 71 Penal Code and Procedure (Amendment) Bill, 69, 71 National University of Malaysia (UKM), 80 All Women s Action Society of Malaysia, 199 An Nur Welfare Association (Persatuan Kebajikan Islam An Nur/PKIAN), 82 86 Bar Council of Malaysia, 199 Consumers Association of Penang (CAP), 194 Federation of Malaysian Consumers Association (FOMCA), 199 Malaysian Environmental and Conservation Network, 190 Malaysian Human Rights Society (HAKAM), 199 Malaysian Trades Union Congress, 199 Democratic Action Party (DAP), 70, 71 Jemaah Darul Arqam, 76, 78, 114 Jemaah Islam Malaysia (JIM), 86 Jemaah Tabligh, 76, 78, 94, 110, 113 4 Justice Party (Parti Keadilan), 10 Malayan Chinese Association (MCA), 60 61, 68 Malayan Indian Congress (MIC), 60 61, 68 Malaysian Muslim Youth Organization (Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia/ ABIM), 10, 57 58, 61 73, 76 National Front, 61, 68 Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (Parti Islam Se- Malaysia/PAS), 58, 61 73, 79, 179 United Malays National Organization (UMNO), 60 61, 68, 79, 179 University of Agriculture (UPM), 80 MCA (Malayan Chinese Association), 60 61, 68 MCD (Ministry of Community Development), 142, 144 Mendaki (Council for the Development of Singapore Muslim Community), 136 Mindanao, see Philippines MIC (Malayan Indian Congress), 60 61, 68 MILF (Moro Islamic Liberation Front), 118, 178 MNLF (Moro National Liberation Front), 118 MPR (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat), 37, 179
INDEX 207 MUIS (Islamic Religious Council of Singapore), 10, 143 Muslim in Asia, Southeast, 177 89 majority Indonesia, 33 54 Malaysia, 57 88 minority Philippines, 117 34 Singapore, 135 46 Thailand, 91 116 voluntarism, 11 13 Myanmar, 11, 178, 182, 194 N NCSS (National Council of Social Service), 142, 1, 184 Asia, Southeast, 189 96 Cambodia Cambodian Muslim Development Foundation, 193 Indonesia Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah (IMM), 49 Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals (ICMI), 9 Muhammadiyah, 13, 43 54 Nahdlatul Ulama, 9, 13, 33 42 Wahana Lingkungan Hidup (WALHI), 190 Japan, 2 3 Laos Lao Muslim Association, 194 Malaysia All Women s Action Society of Malaysia, 199 An Nur Welfare Association (Persatuan Kebajikan Islam An Nur/PKIAN), 82 86 Bar Council of Malaysia, 199 Consumers Association of Penang (CAP), 194 Federation of Malaysian Consumers Association (FOMCA), 199 Malaysian Environmental and Conservation Network, 190 Malaysian Human Rights Society (HAKAM), 199 Malaysian Trades Union Congress, 199 Philippines Caucus of Development NGO networks (CODE- NGO), 120, 126 Philippine Business for Social Progress (PBSP), 126 Philippine Support Service Agencies (PHILSSA), 120 Singapore Association of Muslim Professionals (AMP), 10, 136 46, 192 3 Chinese Development Assistance Council (CDAC), 136 Council for the Development of Singapore Muslim Community (Mendaki), 136
208 INDEX Islamic Religious Council of Singapore (MUIS), 10, 143 National Council of Social Service (NCSS), 142 Singapore Indian Development Association (SINDA), 136 Society Against Family Violence (SAVE), 190 Thailand Foundation for Education and Development for Muslims in the Northeast (FEDMIN), 112 3 Thai Muslim Student Association (TMSA), 105 8, 113, 192 non-profit organizations (NPOs), 1 NU (Nahdlatul Ulama), 9, 13, 33 42 O ONCB (Office of Narcotics Control Board), 114 Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC), 165 Orientalism, 93 94 P PAN (Partai Amanat Nasional), 16, 49 Pancasila, 35 participatory action research (PAR), 127 PAP (People s Action Party), 181 PAS (Parti Islam Se-Malaysia), 58, 61 73, 79, 179 PBSP (Philippine Business for Social Progress), 126 PDI-P (Partai Demokrasi Indonesia-Perjuangan), 40 people s organizations (POs), 1 philanthropic organizations, 1 Philippines, 10, 117 34, 177 8, 181 3, 193 armed resistance groups (ARGs), 193 armed revolutionary groups (ARGs), 118 civil society organizations, 124 7 education, 131 Educational Service Contracting (ESC), 129 ethnicity, 122 3 Mindanao Basic Education Development Project (MBEDP), 131 Muslim movements, 118 9 NGO Coalition for Development (MINCODE), 120, 117 Caucus of Development NGO networks (CODE-NGO), 120, 126 Philippine Business for Social Progress (PBSP), 126 Philippine Support Service Agencies (PHILSSA), 120 people s organizations (POs), 117
INDEX 209 Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), 118, 178 Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF), 118 Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), 120 social sector institutions, 128 30 waqf institutions, 119 21 Islamic Welfare Society of the Philippines (Al- Khairiah), 120 1 Muslim Education programme (MEP), 120 PHILSSA (Philippine Support Service Agencies), 120 PKIAN (Persatuan Kebajikan Islam An Nur), 82 86 PKB (Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa), 34, 40 PPP (United Development Party), 33, 40 private voluntary organizations (PVOs), 6 PSB (Productivity and Standards Board), 139 S Sasakawa Peace Foundation (SPF), 7 SAVE (Society Against Family Violence), 190 SINDA (Singapore Indian Development Association), 136 Singapore, 10 11, 135 46, 178, 181, 190 Centre for Research on Islamic and Malay Affairs (RIMA), 139 civil society organizations, 135 136 Complete Retrenchment Assistance Scheme (CERAH), 143 Housing Development Board (HDB), 142 legislation Administration of Muslim Law Act, 145 Political Donations Bill, 145 Societies Act, 139 MERCU Learning Point Pte Ltd, 139 Ministry of Community Development (MCD), 142, 144 Ministry of Education, 143 Association of Muslim Professionals (AMP), 10, 136 46, 192 93 Chinese Development Assistance Council (CDAC), 136 Council for the Development of Singapore Muslim Community (Mendaki), 136 Islamic Religious Council of Singapore (MUIS), 10, 143 National Council of Social Service (NCSS), 142 Singapore Indian Development Association (SINDA), 136 Society Against Family Violence (SAVE), 190
210 INDEX People s Action Party (PAP), 181 Productivity and Standards Board (PSB), 139 Tabung Amal Aidilfitri Charity Fund (TAA), 143 Total Quality Management (TQM), 139 Workplace Skills Training (WST), 143 small and medium enterprises (SMEs), 36 social sector institutions, 128 30 Soeharto, 7, 9, 34, 38, 45 Southeast Asia democratization, 1, 6 11, 21 23 Islam, 177 89 Islamic civil society, 6 11 Muslim population, 6 7, 177 8, 189 96 SRP (Sam Rainsy Party), 181 student activism, Thailand, 105 8 T TAO (Tambon Administration Organization), 114 Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah, 68 69 Thailand, 10, 91 116, 178, 180, 183, 192, 199 200 Ban Krua Muslims, 92, 95 100, 192, 199 200 expressway conflict, 95 98 Expressway and Rapid Transit Authority (ETA), 96 hijab movement, 109 Islamic Education Programme (IEP), 111 2 Islamic groups Jemaah Darul Arqam, 114 Jemaah Tabligh movement, 110, 113 4 Shi ite sect, 114, 113 6 Foundation for Education and Development for Muslims in the Northeast (FEDMIN), 112 3 Thai Muslim Student Association (TMSA), 105 8, 113, 192 Northeast Islamic movement, 111 3 Office of Narcotics Control Board (ONCB), 114 student activism, 105 08 Tambon Administration Organization (TAO), 114 TMSA (Thai Muslim Student Association), 105 8, 113, 192 Treaty of Medina, 159 62 U UKM (National University of Malaysia), 80 UMNO (United Malays National Organization), 60 61, 68, 79, 179 United Nations (UN), 165, 184, 196 7
INDEX 211 United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC), 180 UPM (University of Agriculture), 80 Ustaz Harun Din, 82 85 An Nur Foundation, 85 An Nur Welfare Association (Persatuan Kebajikan Islam An Nur/PKIAN), 82 86 V Vietnam, 182 W WALHI (Wahana Lingkungan Hidup), 190 waqf, 12, 117 institutions, Philippines, 119 21 websites Association of Muslim Professionals (AMP), 137 Singapore government, 137 Y Yeo George, 135, 145