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MP_D01.qxd 11/23/06 2:43 AM Page 382 Suggestions for Further Reading GENERAL SURVEYS OF MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY Armstrong, A. H., ed. 1970. The Cambridge History of Later Greek and Early Medieval Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Copleston, Frederick. 1950. A History of Philosophy, vol. 2: Medieval Philosophy: From Augustine to Duns Scotus. Westminster, MD: The Newman Press (many subsequent reprintings by various presses). Copleston, Frederick. 1953. A History of Philosophy, vol. 2: Late Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy. Westminster, MD: The Newman Press (many subsequent reprintings by various presses). Gilson, Étienne. 1955. History of Christian Philosophy in the Middle Ages. New York: Random House. Gracia, Jorge J. E., and Timothy B. Noone, eds. 2003. A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages. Blackwell Companions to Philosophy. Oxford: Blackwell. Kenny, A. 2005. A New History of Western Philosophy, vol. 2: Medieval Philosophy. Oxford: Clarendon Kretzmann, Norman, et al., eds. 1982. The Cambridge History of Later Medieval Philosophy: From the Rediscovery of Aristotle to the Disintegration of Scholasticism, 1100 1600. Cambridge: Cambridge University Luscombe, David E. 1997. History of Western Philosophy, vol. 2: Medieval Thought. Oxford: Oxford University Marenbon, John. 1981. From the Circle of Alcuin to the School of Auxerre: Logic, Theology and Philosophy in the Early Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Marenbon, John. 1983. Early Medieval Philosophy (480 1150): An Introduction. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Marenbon, John. 1991. Later Medieval Philosophy (1150 1350): An Introduction. London: Routledge. Marenbon, John, ed. 1998. The Routledge History of Philosophy, vol. 3: The Middle Ages. London: Routledge. McGrade, A. S., ed. 2003. The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Spade, Paul Vincent. 2004. Medieval Philosophy. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2004 edn), ed. Edward N. Zalta. <http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2004/entries/medieval-philosophy/>.

MP_D01.qxd 11/23/06 2:43 AM Page 383 383 SECONDARY LITERATURE ON MAJOR FIGURES The primary literature is amply referenced in these works. ANSELM OF CANTERBURY Davies, Brian, and Brian Leftow, eds. 2004. The Cambridge Companion to Anselm. Cambridge: Cambridge University Hopkins, Jasper. 1972. A Companion to the Study of St. Anselm. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Southern, R. W. 1990. Saint Anselm: A Portrait in Landscape. Cambridge: Cambridge University AUGUSTINE Kretzman, Norman, and Eleonore Stump, eds. 2001. The Cambridge Companion to Augustine. Cambridge: Cambridge University Markus, R. A., ed. 1972. Augustine: A Collection of Critical Essays. Garden City, NY: Doubleday/Anchor Books. Matthews, Gareth B., ed. 1999. The Augustinian Tradition. Berkeley: University of California Mendelson, Michael. 2000. Saint Augustine. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2000 edn), ed. Edward N. Zalta. <http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2000/entries/augustine/>. BOETHIUS Chadwick, H. 1981. Boethius: The Consolations of Music, Logic, Theology, and Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Gibson, M., ed. 1981. Boethius: His Life, Thought and Influence. Oxford: Blackwell. Marenbon, John. 2002. Boethius. New York: Oxford University Marenbon, John. 2005. Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2005 edn), ed. Edward N. Zalta. <http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2005/entries/ boethius/>. GILES OF ROME Donati, Silvia. 2003. Giles of Rome, in Jorge J. E. Gracia and Timothy B. Noone, eds, A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages. Blackwell Companions to Philosophy. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 266 71. Lambertini, Roberto. 2004. Giles of Rome. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2004 edn), ed. Edward N. Zalta. <http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2004/entries/giles/>. HENRY OF GHENT Guldentops, Guy, and Carlos Steel, eds. 2003. Henry of Ghent and the Transformation of Scholastic Thought. Leuven: Leuven University Marrone, Steven P. 1985. Truth and Scientific Knowledge in the Thought of Henry of Ghent. Cambridge, MA: Medieval Academy. Marrone, Steven P. 2001. The Light of Thy Countenance: Science and Knowledge of God in the Thirteenth Century. Leiden: Brill. Vanhamel, W., ed. 1996. Henry of Ghent. Proceedings of the International Colloquium on the Occasion of the 700th Anniversary of his Death (1293). Leuven: Leuven University

MP_D01.qxd 11/23/06 2:43 AM Page 384 384 JOHN BURIDAN Freidmann, Russell L., and Sten Ebbesen, eds. 2004. John Buridan and Beyond: Topics in the Language Sciences 1300 1700. Copenhagen: The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters. Klima, Gyula. 1999. Buridan s Logic and the Ontology of Modes, in S. Ebbesen and R. L. Friedman, eds, Medieval Analyses in Language and Cognition. Copenhagen: The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, pp. 473 95. Klima, Gyula. 2003. John Buridan, in Jorge J. E. Gracia and Timothy B. Noone, eds, A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 340 8. Klima, Gyula. 2005. The Essentialist Nominalism of John Buridan, The Review of Metaphysics 58, pp. 301 15. Zupko, Jack. 1993. Buridan and Skepticism, Journal of the History of Philosophy 31, pp. 191 221. Zupko, Jack. 2001. John Buridan on the Immateriality of the Intellect, Proceedings of the Society for Medieval Logic and Metaphysics 1, pp. 4 18. Zupko, Jack. 2003. John Buridan: Portrait of a 14th-Century Arts Master. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame JOHN DUNS SCOTUS Cross, Richard. 1999. Duns Scotus. Oxford: Oxford University Frank, William A., and Allan B. Wolter OFM. 1995. Duns Scotus: Metaphysician. Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Williams, Thomas. 2003. The Cambridge Companion to Duns Scotus. New York: Cambridge University JOHN OF SALISBURY Guilfoy, Kevin. 2005. John of Salisbury. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2005 edn), ed. Edward N. Zalta. <http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2005/entries/john-salisbury/>. Nederman, C. 2005. John of Salisbury. Authors of the Middle Ages. Tempe, AZ: Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies. JOHN SCOTTUS ERIUGENA Gersh, Stephen. 1978. From Iamblichus to Eriugena. Leiden: Brill. McGinn, Bernard, and Willemien Otten, eds. 1994. Eriugena: East and West. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Moran, Dermot. 1989. The Philosophy of John Scottus Eriugena: A Study of Idealism in the Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University O Meara, John J. 1988. Eriugena. Oxford: Clarendon Otten, Willemien. 1991. The Anthropology of Johannes Scottus Eriugena. Leiden: Brill. NICHOLAS OF AUTRECOURT Dutton, B. D. 1996. Nicholas of Autrecourt and William of Ockham on Atomism, Nominalism, and the Ontology of Motion. Medieval Philosophy and Theology 5, pp. 63 85. Scott, Theodore K. 1971. Nicholas of Autrecourt, Buridan, and Ockhamism, Journal of the History of Philosophy 9, pp. 15 41. Thijssen, J. M. M. H. 1998. Censure and Heresy at the University of Paris, 1: 200 1400. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Thijssen, Hans, Nicholas of Autrecourt, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2001 edn), ed. Edward N. Zalta. <http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2001/entries/autrecourt/>.

MP_D01.qxd 11/23/06 2:43 AM Page 385 385 PETER ABELARD Brower, Jeff, and Kevin Guilfoy, eds. 2004. The Cambridge Companion to Abelard. New York: Cambridge University King, Peter. 2004. Peter Abelard. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2004 edn), ed. Edward N. Zalta. <http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2004/entries/abelard/>. Luscombe, David. 1969. The School of Peter Abelard. Cambridge: Cambridge University SIGER OF BRABANT Dales, Richard C. 1991. Medieval Discussions of the Eternity of the World. Leiden: Brill. Dales, Richard C. 1995. The Problem of the Rational Soul in the Thirteenth Century. Leiden: Brill. Dodd, Tony. 1998. The Life and Thought of Siger of Brabant. Lewiston, Queenstown, and Lampeter: Edwin Mellen THOMAS AQUINAS Davies, Brian. 1992. The Thought of Thomas Aquinas. Oxford: Clarendon Davies, Brian, ed. 2002. Thomas Aquinas: Contemporary Philosophical Perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Haldane, John, ed. 2002. Mind, Metaphysics, and Value in the Thomistic and Analytic Traditions. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Kenny, Anthony. 1993. Aquinas on Mind. New York: Routledge. Kenny, Anthony. 2002. Aquinas on Being. Oxford: Clarendon Kretzmann, Norman, and Eleonore Stump, eds. 1993. The Cambridge Companion to Aquinas. Cambridge: Cambridge University McInerny, Ralph. 2004. Aquinas. Cambridge: Polity. Pasnau, Robert, and Christopher Shields, 2004. The Philosophy of Aquinas. Boulder, CO: Westview. Stump, Eleonore. 2003. Aquinas. London: Routledge. WILLIAM OF OCKHAM Adams, Marilyn McCord. 1987. William Ockham, 2 vols. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Panaccio, Claude. 2004. Ockham on Concepts. Ashgate Studies in Medieval Philosophy. Aldershot: Ashgate. Spade, Paul Vincent, ed. 1999. The Cambridge Companion to Ockham. Cambridge: Cambridge University Spade, Paul Vincent. 2002. William of Ockham, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2002 edn), ed. Edward N. Zalta. <http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2002/entries/ockham/>. SECONDARY LITERATURE ON SUBJECT AREAS PART I. LOGIC AND EPISTEMOLOGY Ashworth, E. Jennifer. 1974. Language and Logic in the Post-Medieval Period. Synthese Historical Library, vol. 12. Dordrecht: D. Reidel. Ashworth, E. Jennifer. 1977. The Tradition of Medieval Logic and Speculative Grammar: A Bibliography. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies. Broadie, Alexander. 1993. Introduction to Medieval Logic, 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Bubacz, Bruce. 1981. St. Augustine s Theory of Knowledge: A Contemporary Analysis. Lewiston, Queenstown, and Lampeter: Edwin Mellen

MP_D01.qxd 11/23/06 2:43 AM Page 386 386 Holopainen, Toivo J. 1996. Dialectic and Theology in the Eleventh Century. Leiden: Brill. Klima, Gyula. 1993. The Changing Role of Entia Rationis in Medieval Philosophy: A Comparative Study with a Reconstruction, Synthese 96, pp. 25 59. Klima, Gyula. 1996. The Semantic Principles Underlying Saint Thomas Aquinas s Metaphysics of Being, Medieval Philosophy and Theology 5, pp. 87 141. Klima, Gyula. 2004. The Medieval Problem of Universals, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2004 edn), ed. Edward N. Zalta. <http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2004/entries/universalsmedieval/>. Pasnau, Robert. 1997. Theories of Cognition in the Later Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Pasnau, Robert. 1999. Divine Illumination, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 1999 edn), ed. Edward N. Zalta. <http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2002/entries/illumination/>. Pironet, Fabienne. 1997. The Tradition of Medieval Logic and Speculative Grammar: A Bibliography (1977 1994). Turnhout: Brepols. Read, Stephen. 2002. Medieval Theories: Properties of Terms, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2002 edn), ed. Edward N. Zalta. <http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2002/entries/ medieval-terms/>. Schmidt, R. W. 1966. The Domain of Logic According To Saint Thomas Aquinas. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. Spade, Paul V. 1982. The Semantics of Terms, in Norman Kretzmann, Anthony Kenny, and Jan Pinborg, eds, The Cambridge History of Later Medieval Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 188 96. Tweedale, Martin M. 1999. Scotus vs. Ockham: A Medieval Dispute over Universals, 2 vols. Lewiston, Queenstown, and Lampeter: Edwin Mellen PART II. PHILOSOPHY OF NATURE, PHILOSOPHY OF THE SOUL, METAPHYSICS Callus, D. A. 1967. Unicity and Plurality of Forms, New Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: McGraw-Hill, pp. 1967 79. Cross, Richard. 2003. Medieval Theories of Haecceity, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2003 edn), ed. Edward N. Zalta. <http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2003/entries/ medieval-haecceity/>. Gracia, Jorge J. E. 1984. Introduction to the Problem of Individuation in the Early Middle Ages (2nd edn 1988). Munich and Washington, DC: Philosophia Verlag and Catholic University of America Gracia, Jorge J. E., ed. 1994. Individuation in Scholasticism: The Later Middle Ages and the Counter- Reformation. SUNY Series in Philosophy. Albany: State University of New York Grant, Edward. 1977. Physical Science in the Middle Ages. New York: Cambridge University Grant, Edward, and John E. Murdoch. 1987. Mathematics and its Applications to Science and Natural Philosophy in the Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Holscher, Ludger. 1986. The Reality of the Mind: Augustine s Philosophical Arguments for the Human Soul as a Spiritual Substance. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Klima, Gyula. 1998. Ancilla Theologiae vs. Domina Philosophorum: Thomas Aquinas, Latin Averroism, and the Autonomy of Philosophy, in J. Aertsen and A. Speer, eds, What Is Philosophy in the Middle Ages? Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress of Medieval Philosophy (SIEPM). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, pp. 393 402. Klima, Gyula. 2000a. Thomas of Sutton on the Nature of the Intellective Soul and the Thomistic Theory of Being, in J. Aertsen, et al., eds, Nach der Verurteilung von 1277. Philosophie und Theologie an der Universität von Paris im letzten Viertel des 13. Jahrhunderts. Miscellanea Mediaevalia 28. Berlin and New York: Studien und Texte, pp. 436 55. Klima, Gyula. 2000b. Saint Anselm s Proof: A Problem of Reference, Intentional Identity and Mutual Understanding, in G. Hintikka, ed., Medieval Philosophy and Modern Times. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 69 88.

MP_D01.qxd 11/23/06 2:43 AM Page 387 387 Klima, Gyula. 2000c. Aquinas on One and Many, Documenti e Studi sulla Tradizione Filosofica Medievale (An International Journal on the Philosophical Tradition from Late Antiquity to the Late Middle Ages of the Società Internazionale per lo Studio del Medioevo Latino) 11, pp. 195 215. Klima, Gyula. 2002. Man = Body + Soul: Aquinas s Arithmetic of Human Nature, in Brian Davies, ed., Thomas Aquinas: Contemporary Philosophical Perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 257 73 (slightly revised reprint of a 1997 paper). Knuuttila, S. 2001. Necessities in Buridan s Natural Philosophy, in J. M. M. H. Thijssen and Jack Zupko, eds, The Metaphysics and Natural Philosophy of John Buridan. Leiden: Brill, pp. 65 76. MacDonald, Scott. 1984. The Esse/Essentia Argument in Aquinas s De ente et essentia, Journal of the History of Philosophy 22, pp. 157 72. Pasnau, Robert. 2002. Thomas Aquinas on Human Nature: A Philosophical Study of Summa Theologiae 1a 75 89. Cambridge: Cambridge University Thijssen, J. M. M. H., and Jack Zupko, eds. 2001. The Metaphysics and Natural Philosophy of John Buridan, Leiden: Brill. Wippel, John. 2000. The Metaphysical Thought of Thomas Aquinas: From Finite Being to Uncreated Being. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America PART III. PRACTICAL PHILOSOPHY Evans, Gillian R. 1982. Augustine on Evil. Cambridge: Cambridge University Fay, Thomas A. 1993. The Development of St. Thomas Teaching on the Distinction Between Primary and Secondary Precepts of Natural Law, Doctor Communis, 46, pp. 262 72. Finnis, John. 1980. Natural Law and Natural Rights. Oxford: Clarendon Finnis, John. 1998. Aquinas: Moral, Political, and Legal Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Holopainen, Taina M. 1991. William Ockham s Theory of the Foundations of Ethics. Helsinki: Luther Agricola Society. Kenny, Anthony. 1969. Divine Foreknowledge and Human Freedom, in A. Kenny, Aquinas: A Collection of Critical Essays. South Bend, IN: University of Notre Dame Kent, Bonnie. 1995. Virtues of the Will: The Transformation of Ethics in the Late Thirteenth Century. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Kent, Bonnie. 2001. Augustine s Ethics, in E. Stump and N. Kretzmann, eds, The Cambridge Companion to Augustine. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 205 33. Kent, Bonnie. 2003a. The Moral Life, in A. S. McGrade, ed., The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 231 53. Kent, Bonnie. 2003b. Rethinking Moral Dispositions: Scotus on the Virtues, in T. Williams, ed., The Cambridge Companion to Duns Scotus. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 352 76. Klima, Gergely. 2004. The Primal Choice: An Analysis of Anselm s Account of Free Will, Sapientia et Doctrina 2, pp. 5 13. Lee, Patrick. 1998. Is Thomas s Natural Law Theory Naturalist?, American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 4, pp. 567 87. MacDonald, Scott. 1988. Boethius s Claim That All Substances Are Good, Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 70, pp. 245 79. MacDonald, Scott. 1989. Augustine s Christian-Platonist Account of Goodness, New Scholasticism 63, pp. 485 509. MacDonald, Scott, ed. 1991. Being and Goodness. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Pope Stephen J., ed. 2002. The Ethics of Aquinas, Washington, DC: Georgetown University Saarinen, Risto. 1994. Weakness of the Will in Medieval Thought: From Augustine to Buridan. Leiden: Brill. Williams, Thomas, and Sandra Visser. 2001. Anselm s Account of Freedom, Canadian Journal of Philosophy 31, pp. 221 44.