Dnyanteerth Vishnupuri, Nanded 431 606 Faculty of Social Sciences Syllabus of PHILOSOPHY B.A. II nd Year Semester III & IV (With effect from June 2010) 1
Syllabus of B.A. II year Philosophy Semester Pattern With Effect From June 2010 Paper V - Inductive Logic and Research Methodology. Paper VI - History of Western Philosophy (or) Philosophy of Bhagwan Shri. Rajnish (Osho) Note : Internal assessment and external assessment 10+40 = 50 2
B.A.II Year Optional - Philosophy Paper V - Inductive Logic & Research Methodology Semester III Chapter I : What is Logic? 1) Various definitions of logic. 2) Nature and scope of logic 3) Utility of logic Chapter II : Sources of Human Knowledge? 1) Direct Knowledge 2) Indirect Knowledge a) Inference kinds of inference, similarities, and Differences between induction and deduction. Chapter III : Grounds of Induction ( Formal Grounds) 1) Nature of grounds of induction. 2) Formal Grounds a) Causation b) Uniformity of Nature. 3) Principle of causation a) Scientific cause. b) Unscientific cause (Popular) 4) Fallacies of Causation a) Post hoc ergo propter hoc. b) Hysteron Proteron. c) Plurality of Causes. 3
Chapter IV : Material Grounds of Induction : 1) Observation a) Definition, nature, characteristics,conditions, advantages and disadvantages. b) Fallacies of observation non observation and mal observation. 2) Experiment : Definition, Nature, Kinds, advantages and disadvantages. Reference Books for reading for Sem III & IV : 1) Introduction to logic and Scientific method : M.R. Cohen and E. Nagel 2) Logic and scientific method : Belsare 3) Inductive Logic Balkrishna Pandit 4) Probability and inductive logic : Keyberg H.E. 5) rdz kkl= vkf.k oskkfud i/nrh & gqy;kgdj Jh-xks-] dkgs Jh-ok-]dkoGs Jh-j- izdk kd] iq.ks vukfk fon;kfkhz x`g iq.ks- 6) lkekftd kkl=krhy lakk fl/nkrkapk dks"k rrrokku ys[kd%laiknd & MkW-ch-vkj-tks kh lg ys[kd & izk-lqjs k O;adVjko dqyd.khz izdk kd & dkwuvhusuvy izdk ku ]iq.ks- 7) rdz kkl= & MkW-larks"k Bkdjs ] dqahk izdk ku vejkorh 8) oskkfud i/nrh % MkW-t-jk-nkHkksGs] QMds izdk ku ] dksygkiqj- 9) rdzeatjh & izk-ogh-ogh- vkdksydj izdk kd & fn fqykwlkwfqdy vlksfl, ku] vejkorh- 10) lqxe rdz fopkj & izk-ek/koh dfo ] izk- bz-vkj- ebokys fon;k izdk ku ] ukxiwj- 11) rdz kkl= vkf.k oskkfud i/nrh & izk-jh-g-fnf{kr 12) rdz kkl= & MkW-okRlk;u izdk kd % dsnkjukfk jkeukfk] esjb- 4
13) rdz kkl= dh #ijs[kk & MkW-cfnzukFk flag] dq-vatuh flag izdk kd % vk kk izdk ku ] okjk.klh 14) ljy vkxeu rdz kkl= & v kksd dqekj oekz izdk kd % eksrhyky cukjlhnkl ] ubz fnyykh 15) Text Book of Logic Wolf A London 1930 16) Logic : Deductive and Inductive Read C Published at London 1998 A.I. Edition Calcutta 1953 17) An Introduction to logic and Scientific Method Cohen M.R. and Nagel E London 1934 B.A.II Year Optional - Philosophy Paper VI - History of Western Philosophy Semester III 1) Nature of Western Philosophy. i) Characteristics of western philosophy ii) Difference between Indian and western philosophy iii) A brief outline of Sophists philosophy 2) Socrates i) Philosophical method. ii) Ethical View. 5
3) Plato i) Theory of knowledge. ii) Theory of ideas. iii) Theory of Good and its relation to God. 4) Aristotle i) Theory of matter and form. ii) Theory of Causation. iii) Concept of God. Books For Reading : 1) Thilly F.A. : History of Philosophy ( Central Book Depot, Allahabad.) Reference Book : 1) Stace W.T. : A critical History of Greek Philosophy, ( London, Macmillan) 2) Wright W.K. : A History of Modern Philosophy, ( New York, Macmillan) 3) Radhakrishnan S. and Others Edited, History of Philosophy, Eastern and western, Vol. II. ( Allan and Unwin ) 4) Titus Herold H. : Living Issues in Philosophy, ( Eurosia Publishing House, P. Ltd. ), New Delhi 5) MkW-x-uk-tks kh & ikf pekr; rrrokkukpk bfrgkl ] [kam 1 o 2 ] (e-jk-fo- xzafk fufezrh eamg ] ukxiwj- 6)izk- ih-mh- pks/kjh & ik pkr; rrrokkukpk bfrgkl 7) izk- ek/koh doh] izk-bz-vkj ebokys & ik pkr; rrokkukph jijs"kk 8) ik pkr; n kzudk lfe{kkred bfrgkl & ;kdqc elhg 6
(OR) B.A.II Year Paper VI - Optional - Philosophy Philosophy of Bhagwan Shri Rajnish (Osho) Semester - III Chapter I i) Bhagwan Rajnish : Life and Personality ii) Salient Features of the Philosophy of Bhagwan Shri Rajnish iii) His view on Philosophy. iv) His opinion on comparison of Indian philosophy and Western Philosophy. Chapter II i) Life and contribution of Mahavir ii) Ahimsa (non-violence) iii) Aparigraha iv) Concept of Self-Realization v) Theory of Karma Chapter III Views on Kabiras thoughts Chapter IV Views on Zen Boooks for Rading and Reference :- 1) ra= lq= (Hkkx 1) &vks kks& jscy ifcy khax gkml izk-fy-] iq.ks&9 2) egkfoj % ifjp; vksj ok.kh & vks kks & eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnyyh 3) egkfoj ;k egkfouk k & vks kks &rkvks ifcy khax izk-fy-iq.ks 7
4) iratyh ;ksx lq= (Hkkx 1) & vks kks & jscy ifcy khax gkml izk-fy-iq.ks 5) esjk Lo.khZe Hkkjr & vks kks & rkvks ifcy khax izk-fy-iq.ks 6) liuk ;g lalkj & vks kks 7) Lokra=ksRrj nk kzfud izdj.k 1]2]3] & fo ofon;ky; izdk ku ]lkxj 8) xhrk n kzu & vks kks 9) u dkuks lquk u vka[kks ns[kk & vks kks 10) lquks HkkbZ lk/kks & vks kks 11) dgs dchj fnokuk & vks kks 12) dgs dchj es iwjk ik;k & vks kks 13) fcu ckrh fcu rsy & vks kks 14) ns[k dchjk jks;k & vks kks 15) vpk;z jtuh k & leuo; & fo ys ku & lfl/nh & ys- jkepanz izlkn 16) ;q/n vksj kkarh Hkxor xhrk dk euksfokku & vks kks & Q~;qtu cqdl] ubz fnyykh 17) lequnj lek;k cqun es & vkpk;z jtuh k & thou tkx`rh dsanz eqacbz- 18) Hkkjrh; rrrokkukpk c`gn bfrgkl [kam 11] & ys[kd % MkW- x-uk-tks kh 19) ts-d`.keqrhz ekuo Lokra= & MkW jkts kdqekj pksjfl;k & fo ofon;ky; izdk ku] lkxj e-iz- 20) ;k=k & ujgj dq#andj 21) Who am I? - Osho 22) Freedom from the Mind - Osho 23) Zen Take is easy - Osho 24) Zen and the art of living Osho 8
Syllabus of B.A. II year Philosophy Semester Pattern With Effect From June 2010 Paper VII - Inductive Logic and Research Methodology. Paper VIII- History of Western Philosophy (or) Philosophy of Bhagwan Shri. Rajnish (Osho) Note : Internal assessment and external assessment 10+40 = 50 9
B.A.II Year Optional - Philosophy Paper VII - Inductive Logic & Research Methodology Semester - IV Chapter I : Hypothesis 1) Nature of Hypothesis 2) Types of Hypothesis. 3) Conditions of Legitimate Hypothesis 4) Verification and proof of hypothesis. Chapter II : Classification and definition 1) Classification meaning, nature, kinds, use 2) Definition meaning, rules, kinds Chapter III : Science and scientific research method. 1) Science- Meaning, nature. 2) Natural and Social Sciences 3) Scientific method : meaning and stages 4) Research Methodology : Its nature and Importance. Chapter IV : Techniques of Social Research 1) Observation Nature and types, participant & non Participant observation. 2) Survey : Nature and types 3) Interview : Nature, merits and demerits 4) Questionery : Nature, merits and demerits. 10
Reference Books for reading for Sem III & IV : 1) Introduction to logic and Scientific method : M.R. Cochen and E. Nagel 2) Logic and scientific method : Belsare 3) Inductive Logic Balkrishna Pandit 4) Probability and inductive logic : Keyberg H.E. 5) rdz kkl= vkf.k oskkfud i/nrh & gqy;kgdj Jh-xks-] dkgs Jh-ok-]dkoGs Jh-j- izdk kd] iq.ks vukfk fon;kfkhz x`g iq.ks- 6) lkekftd kkl=krhy lakk fl/nkrkapk dks"k rrrokku ys[kd%laiknd & MkW-ch-vkj-tks kh lg ys[kd & izk-lqjs k O;adVjko dqyd.khz izdk kd & dkwuvhusuvy izdk ku ]iq.ks- 11) rdz kkl= & MkW-larks"k Bkdjs ] dqahk izdk ku vekjkorh 12) oskkfud i/nrh % MkW-t-jk-nkHkksGs] QMds izdk ku ] dksygkiqj- 13) rdzeatjh & izk-ogh-ogh- vkdksydj izdk kd & fn fqykwlkwfqdy vlksfl, ku] vejkorh- 14) lqxe rdz fopkj & izk-ek/koh dfo ] izk- bz-vkj- ebokys fon;k izdk ku ] ukxiwj- 11) rdz kkl= vkf.k oskkfud i/nrh & izk-jh-g-fnf{kr 12) rdz kkl= & MkW-okRlk;u izdk kd % dsnkjukfk jkeukfk] esjb- 13) rdz kkl= dh #ijs[kk & MkW-cfnzukFk flag] dq-vatuh flag izdk kd % vk kk izdk ku ] okjk.klh 15) ljy vkxeu rdz kkl= & v kksd dqekj oekz izdk kd % eksrhyky cukjlhnkl ] ubz fnyykh 15) Text Book of Logic Wolf A London 1930 11
16) Logic : Deductive and Inductive Read C Published at London 1998 A.I. Edition Calcutta 1953 17) An Introduction to logic and Scientific Method Cohen M.R. and Nagel E London 1934 B.A.II Year Optional - Philosophy Paper VIII - History of Western Philosophy Semester IV 1) Descartes i) Nature & Charactereristic of Modern Philosophy ii) Rationalism. iii) Method of Doubt. iv) Body Mind Relationship. v) Argument for existence of God. 2) Spinoza i) Substance. ii) Modes and attributes. iii) Pantheism. iv) Determinism. 12
3) Lock i) Empiricism ii) Theory of knowledge iii) Refutation of Innate ideas 4) Hume i) Theory of knowledge ii) Theory of Causation iii) Skepticism Books For Reading : 1)Thilly F.A. : History of Philosophy ( Central Book Depot, Allahabad.) Reference Book : 5) Stace W.T. : A critical History of Greek Philosophy, ( London, Macmillan) 6) Wright W.K. : A History of Modern Philosophy, ( New York, Macmillan) 7) Radhakrishnan S. and Others Edited, History of Philosophy, Eastern and western, Vol. II. ( Allan and Unwin ) 8) Titus Herold H. : Living Issues in Philosophy, ( Eurosia Publishing House, P. Ltd. ), New Delhi 5) MkW-x-uk-tks kh & ikf pekr; rrrokkukpk bfrgkl ] [kam 1 o 2 ] (e-jk-fo- xzafk fufezrh eamg ] ukxiwj- 6)izk- ih-mh- pks/kjh & ik pkr; rrrokkukpk bfrgkl 7) izk- ek/koh doh] izk-bz-vkj ebokys & ik pkr; rrokkukph jijs"kk 8) ik pkr; n kzudk lfe{kkred bfrgkl & ;kdqc elhg 13
B.A.II Year Paper VIII - Optional - Philosophy Philosophy of Bhagwan Shri Rajnish (Osho) Semester - IV Chapter I i) Breath : as a link between body and mind. ii) Love and meditation iii) Concept of dream Chapter II i) Mind and awareness/consciousness ii) Views on Samadhi iii) Five types of Mind iv) Samyak dhyan ( right knowledge) right knowledge and mind. Chapter III i)karmayoga ii)dhyanyoga iii)vishvarup darshanyoga. iv) Bhaktiyoga. v) Moksh Sanyasyoga. Chapter IV Views on Philosophy of Buddha. 14
Boooks for Rading and Reference :- 2) ra= lq= (Hkkx 1) &vks kks& jscy ifcy khax gkml izk-fy-] iq.ks&9 2) egkfoj % ifjp; vksj ok.kh & vks kks & eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] fnyyh 3) egkfoj ;k egkfouk k & vks kks &rkvks ifcy khax izk-fy-iq.ks 4) iratyh ;ksx lq= (Hkkx 1) & vks kks & jscy ifcy khax gkml izk-fy-iq.ks 5) esjk Lo.khZe Hkkjr & vks kks & rkvks ifcy khax izk-fy-iq.ks 6) liuk ;g lalkj & vks kks 7) Lokra=ksRrj nk kzfud izdj.k 1]2]3] & fo ofon;ky; izdk ku ]lkxj 8) xhrk n kzu & vks kks 9) u dkuks lquk u vka[kks ns[kk & vks kks 10) lquks HkkbZ lk/kks & vks kks 11) dgs dchj fnokuk & vks kks 12) dgs dchj es iwjk ik;k & vks kks 13) fcu ckrh fcu rsy & vks kks 14) ns[k dchjk jks;k & vks kks 15) vpk;z jtuh k & leuo; & fo ys ku & lfl/nh & ys- jkepanz izlkn 16) ;q/n vksj kkarh Hkxor xhrk dk euksfokku & vks kks & Q~;qtu cqdl] ubz fnyykh 17) lequnj lek;k cqun es & vkpk;z jtuh k & thou tkx`rh dsanz eqacbz- 18) Hkkjrh; rrrokkukpk c`gn bfrgkl [kam 11] & ys[kd % MkW- x-uk-tks kh 19) ts-d`.keqrhz ekuo Lokra= & MkW jkts kdqekj pksjfl;k & fo ofon;ky; izdk ku] lkxj e-iz- 20) ;k=k & ujgj dq#andj 21) Who am I? - Osho 22) Freedom from the Mind - Osho 23) Zen Take is easy - Osho 24) Zen and the art of living Osho 15